Tham khảo và luyện tập với Đề cương ôn tập học kì 1 môn Tiếng Anh 10 năm 2019-2020 - Trường THPT Lương Ngọc Quyến (Thí điểm) giúp các em hệ thống kiến thức môn học hiệu quả, đồng thời nâng cao khả năng ghi nhớ để đạt kết quả cao trong kì thi sắp tới.
Trang 1Đ C Ề ƯƠ NG ÔN T P H C K 1 MÔN TI NG ANH Ậ Ọ Ỳ Ế
L P 10 THÍ ĐI M Ớ Ể
Năm h c: 2019 2020 ọ
I.N I DUNG Ộ
1.T v ng & đ c hi u: ch đ : ừ ự ọ ể ủ ề Family life, Your body & You, Music, For a better Comumunity, Inventions
2. Phonetic :
consonant cluster:/tr/,/kr/,/br/,/pl/,/pr/,/gl/,/gr/,/nd/,/nt/,/ɳ/,/est//eit// nt/, /ei/, / ^/, / i /, / i:/ə
stress pattens: Compound nouns and noun groups
3. Ng pháp: ữ The present simple – The present continuous
The future simple with will & be going to
The passive; Compound sentences ; toinfinitives and bare infinitives
Past simple & Past continuous tenses
Adjective suffixes: ed,ing,ful,less
Irregular past tense verbs
The present perfect
Gerunds and infinitives for description
4. Vi t ế
Vi t câu v i: Present simple, present continuous, passive, past simple, past continuous, compound sentence, ế ớ present perfect
II. BÀI T P: Ậ :
• PHONETICS
1.Choose the word (A, B, C, or D) with the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest
1. A. arrest B.request C. invest D. honest
2. A. accelerate B. abbreviate C. active D. accurate
3. A. dearest B.chest C. conquest D. best
4. A. development B. indent C. establishment D. employment
5. A. penetrate B. accommodate C. approximate D. administrate
6. A. measurement B. comment C. government D. replacement
7. A. checkroom B. cockroad C. bankrupt D. Kremlin
8. A.best B. test C. contest D. modest
9. A. legend B. defend C. lend D. pretend
10.A.band B. land C.demand D. husband
11.A.belong B among C. strong D. long
12.A.want B. applicant C. vacant D. tenant
13.A. advertisement B. movement C. comment D. announcement
14. A. convenient B. content C. extent D. sent
15. A. request B. strongest C. best D. arrest
Choose the word (A, B, C, or D) with a different stress pattern from the others
Trang 23. A. element B. regular C. believing D. policy
6. A. education B. development C. economic D. preparation
8. A. literature B. entertainment C. recreation D. information
10. A. chocolate B. structural C. important D. national
GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARY
Choose A, B, C, or D that best completes each unfinished sentence
1. If your camera is faulty, you should return it to the
A. creator B. manufacturer C. inventor D. builder
2. The artist played , so he got the hearty applause from audience
A. skillful B. skillfully C. skilless D. skillessly
3. I really need some urgent methods to…… some bad habits
4. It’s another name for the backbone. It is
5. If you breathe in deeply, your can expand to twice their normal size
6. Food is broken down and converted into energy in the ……. system
A. brain B. heart C. digestive D. skeletal
7.My husband and I both go out to work so we share the ……
A. happiness B. household chores C. responsibility D. employment
8. Vietnam Idol is part of the Idol created in the UK
A. original B. smash hit C. franchise D. phenomenon
9. The system is to process the nutrients absorbed from the small intestine
A. Respiratory B. Circulatory C. Digestive D. Skeletal
10. Students should have their eyes regularly
A. tested B. to test C. test D. testing
11. Blood is pumped through the _to bring oxygen to all parts of the body
A. brain B. heart C. digestive D. skeletal
12. He always _ his ruler, which makes his mom angry
A. lost B. is losing C. loses D. has lost
13. My mother _ the responsibility for running the household
A. holds B. takes C. runs D. bears
14. The acupoints _ to enhance the healing capability of the body itself
Trang 3A. stimulate B stimulating C. stimulated D. are stimulated
15. That tree _ last month. Now it
A. was planted /is growing B. has planted/ is grown
16. My mother is going this house
17.There’s somebody behind us . I think we are _
a. being followed b. are followed c. follow d. following
18.The room is being ……… at the moment
19. The road to our village ………… widened next year
20. Nobody was ………… in the accident, were they?
21. He is expecting a trip to Ha Long Bay
22. Students stopped noise when the teacher came in
23. She couldn’t bear tears when she saw the film “ Romeo and Juliet”
24. Ann likes but she hates up
A) cook/ washing B) to cook/ wash C) cooking/ washed D) cooking/ washing
25. It’s no use him. He never allows anybody advice
A) advise/ give B) to advise/ to give C) advising/ giving D) advising/ to give
26. Those shirts need but you needn’t them now
A) iron/ iron B) to iron/ to iron C) ironing/ iron D) ironed/ to iron
27. They finished and then they wanted out for pleasure
A) learn/ to go B) to learn/ go C) learnt/ goes D) learning/ to go
28. When you see Tom, remember him my regards
29. I hope that tiring work again
30. They postpone an Element School for the lack of finance
Choose the best answer that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s).
1. Her exceptional ability is known widely as she has won a lot of prizes in many different contests.
A. talent B. passion C. admiration D. appearance
2. Our top priority is to clean and protect the environment in our neighbourhood.
3. I got the teaching job in the Happy Child Charity Centre just by chance.
A. accidentally B. purposefully C. easily D. immediately
4. Acupuncture can ease pain and treat from simple to complicated ailments
A. acupoints B. diseases C. points D. treatments
5. A lot of fans gathered at their idol’s home to see her after the contest
A. contestant B. competitors C. judges D. Devotees
6. Her exceptional ability is known widely as she has won a lot of prizes in many different contests.
A. talent B. passion C. admiration D. appearance
7. They try to imitate thewing and shape of animals in nature to produce parts of veicles.
Trang 4A. multipurpose B. limited C. inflexible D. purposeless
9. Acupuncture can ease pain and treat from simple to complicated ailments
A. acupoints B. diseases C. points D. treatments
10. A lot of fans gathered at their idol’s home to see her after the contest
A. contestant B. competitors C. judges D. Devotees
11. Even the best invention may have drawbacks. A laptop, for example, is expensive so many people cannot
afford it
A. advantages B. disadvantages C. shortcomings D. weaknesses
Choose the best answer that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s).
1.“Suoi Mo”, the debut album by Trinh Cong Son, is sweet and gentle
A. first B. second C. last D. third
2. Many people think that they are very fortunate to live the way they do
A. unlucky B. wealthy C. healthy D. lucky
3. My brother is always critical of things about me. He often .
A. says good about my activities B. says bad things about my activities
C. compliments on my activities D. helps me with my activities
4. They all got excited about the trip to Ha Long Bay, so they had a sleepless night
5. Most people seek to enhance their status at work in whatever ways they can
A. estimate B. consider C. decrease D. increase
61.“Suoi Mo”, the debut album by Trinh Cong Son, is sweet and gentle
A. first B. second C. last D. third
7. Many people think that they are very fortunate to live the way they do
A. unlucky B. wealthy C. healthy D. lucky
8. My brother is always critical of things about me. He often .
A. says good about my activities B. says bad things about my activities
C. compliments on my activities D. helps me with my activities
9.Economically disadvantaged students often drop out of school, choosing a low paying job to earn money. A.
10. We are looking for camp helpers who are hardworking, energetic, and able to organise activities for young
children
11. Volunteering also means getting to meet people with a similar passion.
Identify the word or phrase that needs correcting.
1. Helen borrowed my dictionary for look up the spelling of "occurrence".
A B C D
2. My mother made me to promise to write them once a week.
A B C D
3. Most students want return home as soon as possible.
A B C D
4. I asked my classmate to let me to use his shoes.
A B C D
5. I am looking forward to go to swim in the ocean.
Trang 5A B C D
6. I had the operator to put the call through for me.
A B C D
7.Would you mind turn on the lights, please? It's too dark for me to read.
A B C D
8. Thank you for looking up the children while I was out.
9. My brother enjoys to go to the park on Summer evenings.
A B C D
10. I look forward to have the resolution to the problem I have mentioned.
A B C D
11. It was not easy for us getting tickets for the concert.
A B C D
12. The earth circle the Sun once every 365 days.
A B C D
13. Look at these big black clouds! It is going to raining.
A B C D
14. Acupuncture is one of the oldest medical treatment in the world.
A B C D
15. Many accidents is caused by careless driving.
A B C D
16.Sometimes it is difficult to avoid to drink when we enjoy an informal party.
A B C D
17. It takes us two hours getting to Nam Dinh by car.
A B C D
18. Thank for your advice. It was really useless
A B C D
19. Do you like playing computer games or you are tiring of them
A B C D
20. He was a gifted composer, so he had to suffer poor health
A B C D
21. It is necessary for he to do this exercise.
A B C D
22. While I did my homework, I had a good idea
A B C D
23. Don’t make so much fusses over the children
A B C D
24. John’s friends had celebrated a farewell party for him last Sunday
A B C D
25. After she bought herself a new motorbike, she sold her bicycle
A B C D
26. She did not know where most of the people in the room are from
A B C D
27. Look at the boy! He is going to crying
A B C D
28. The thief asked her handing over her money
A B C D
29. He is one of the oldest musician in the world
Trang 630. People say that this house has been built by an old man 12 years ago
A B C D
31.The teacher opened the windows for getting some fresh air in the room.
32. I am looking forward to go to swim in the ocean.
A B C D
33. I had the operator to put the call through for me.
A B C D
34. I look forward to have the resolution to the problem I have mentioned.
A B C D
35. Acupuncture is one of the oldest medical treatment in the world.
A B C D
36. Natural resources provide the raw materials that need to produce finished goods
A B C D
37. As a result of the Women’s Movement, women now holds positions that were once restricted to men
A B C D
38. From the graphs, we can see that the number of employees employed by this firm increases each year
A B C D
39. As the air is rising, it becomes cooler and the water vapor inside it changes into droplets of water
A B C D
40. Her fans admit that her voice is beautiful, and her performance is not skillful
A B C D
READING
• Read the passage below and choose the best answer from the four options marked A, B, C or D:
As many as one thousand years ago in the Southwest, the Hopi and Zuni Indians of North America were building with adobesunbaked brick plastered with mud Their homes looked remarkably like modern apartment houses. Some were four stories high and contained quarters for perhaps a thousand people, along with storerooms for grain and other goods These buildings were usually put up against cliffs, both to make construction easier and for defense against enemies. They were really villages in themselves, as later Spanish
explorers must have realized since they called them “pueblos”, which is Spanish for towns. The people of the pueblos raised what are called “the three sisters” corn, beans, and squash. They made excellent pottery and
wove marvelous baskets, some so fine that they could hold water. The Southwest has always been a dry country, where water is scarce. The Hopi and Zuni brought water from streams to their fields and gardens through irrigation ditches. Water was so important that it played a major role in their religion. They developed elaborate ceremonies and religious rituals to bring rain. The way of life of less – settled groups was simpler and more strongly influenced by nature. Small tribes such as the Shoshone and Ute wandered the dry and mountainous lands between the Rocky Mountains and the Pacific Ocean. They gathered seeds and hunted small animals such
as rabbits and snakes. In the Far North the ancestors of today’s Inuit hunted seals, walruses, and the great whales. They lived right on the frozen seas in shelters called igloos built of blocks of packed snow. When summer came, they fished for salmon and hunted the lordly caribou. The Cheyenne, Pawnee and Sioux tribes, known as the Plains Indians, lived on the grasslands between the Rocky Mountains and the Mississippi River. They hunted bison, commonly called the buffalo. Its meat was the chief food of these tribes, and its hide was used to make their clothing and the covering of their tents and tips
1. What does the passage mainly discuss?
A. The architecture of early America Indian buildings
B. The movement of American Indians across North America
C. Ceremonies and rituals of American Indians
Trang 72. According to the passage, the Hopi and Zuni typically built their homes
A. in valleys B. next to streams C. on open plains D. against cliffs
3. The word “They” refers to
4. It can be inferred from the passage that the dwellings of the Hopi and Zuni were _
A. very small B. highly advanced
C. difficult to defend D. quickly constructed
D. They did not have many religious ceremonies
5. According to the passage, which of the following tribes lived in the grasslands?
A. The Shoshone and Ute B. The Cheyenne
C. The Hopi and Zuni D. The Pawnee and Inuit
2. Read the passage below and choose the best answer (A, B, C or .D) to each question
When I was younger, I hated being the oldest child and the only girl in my family. But now I am older, I realize that being 'Big Sister' actually has its advantages. First of all, I get special treatment from my parents and brothers. I get my on room, and brothers have to do all the heavy work around the house. Another benefit is that, being the oldest, I have learned to be responsible and dependable. For example, my parents often leave my brothers in my care when they go out. I also try my best in whatever I do in order to be a good example for my brothers. The experience I've had in taking care of my brothers has prepared me for my own family in the future. So, even though I didn't choose to be the oldest child and the only girl in my family, I have succeeded in making this situation work to my best advantage
1. The writer disliked when she was younger.
A. having too many brothers in her family B. being the oldest child and the only girl in her family
C. being the only child in her family D getting special treatment from her parents and brothers
2. 'Big Sister' means _
A. the only child B. the biggest sister C. the eldest sister D. the oldest person
3. She has to when her parents go out.
A. look after her brothers B. cook every meal C. do heavy work around the house D lay the table for dinners
4. She has in making the situation work to her best advantage.
5. When the writer grows up, she finds it is to be a big sister.
Read the passage below and decide which answer (A, B, C or D) best fits each space
BRINGING UP A FAMILY
It can be so difficult to support a family and bring up children, says Michael Wilson, father of two teenage girls. It's something that (1) can ever prepare you for because every family (2) of different people and personalities
Firstly, you have to make sure that everyone has what they (3) . Children require so many things these from school uniforms and books, pens and pencils to games, toys, computers and, of course, clothes. Secondly, there is ,always the concern that they might be in danger. I see so many terrible things on the news everyday that I always wonder whether my own children are safe or (4) and sometimes I get very concerned, even if they are only a little late (5) home. That's what they don't understand when I tell them off. Of course, there are wonderful aspects to having a family. It is a great pleasure to watch.
Trang 8The food we eat seems to have profound effects on our health. Although science has made enormous (1) in making food more fit to eat, it has, at the same time, made many foods unfit to eat. Some research has shown that perhaps eighty percent of all human illnesses are related to diet and forty percent of cancer is related to the diet (2) , especially cancer of the colon. People of different cultures are more prone to contract certain illnesses because of the characteristic foods they (3)
(4) food is related to illness is not a new discovery. In 1945 , government researchers realized that nitrates and nitrites( commonly used to preserve color in meats) as well as other food additives (5) cancer.Yet, these carcinogenic additives remain in our food, and it becomes more difficult all the time to know which ingredients on the packaging labels of processed food are helpful or harmful.
The additives that we eat are not all so direct. Farmers often give penicillin to cattle and poultry, and because of this , penicillin has been found in the milk of treated cows.
Sometimes similar drugs are administered to animals not for medicinal purposes, but for financial reasons. The farmers are simply trying to fatten the animals in order to obtain a higher price on the market. Although the Food and Drug Administration(FDA) has tried repeatedly to control these procedures, the practices continue
A healthy diet is directly related to good health. Often we are unaware of detrimental substances we ingest. Sometimes wellmeaning farmers or others who do not realize the consequences add these substances to food without our knowledge
1 A. stages B. steps C. stands D. state
Read the passage carefully and choose the correct answer:
Many organizations are trying to find a solution to the problem of world hunger. Two of them are CARE and OXFARM. They both provide food to hungry people. However, they both believe that it is more important to help people produce their own food. Because of this belief, both organizations have programmes to help people improve their lives
CARE: It was organized in 1945. Today it has development programs in 37 countries. CARE gives equipment and teaches people how to build water systems, roads, schools, houses and health centers. It also teaches people how to increase productivity on their farms, and how to start small village industries. Besides, it provides health care for the people. It teaches people how to improve their health. It trains people and provides simple medical care
CARE also provides food for about 30 million people each year, most of them are children. It gives special help when there is a flood, an earthquake, a drought or a war
OXFARM: In the 1960s, it started working on longterm development in many countries. It wanted to attack the causes of hunger, poverty and diseases. It wanted to prevent the problems instead of trying to solve them.
However, it continues to provide food to the hungry, the sick and the homeless
Both organizations are international. They help people of any race, colour or religion. They meet with the
people to decide on program together. OXFARM and CARE help to provide the necessities of life to less
developed countries
1. Which of the following is the main topic of the passage?
A. Organizations in the world. B. Some international organizations with good purposes
C. Organizations in the United States. D . Two international organizations with good purposes
2. The author mentions all of the following as ways to help people in less developed countries EXCEPT
A. building water systems B. providing health care
C. doing businesses D. improving health
Trang 9A. They both teach people a foreign language.
B. They both teach people to produce medicine
C. They both provide help to people in less developed countries
D. They both create money to help people in developed countries
4. It can be inferred from the passage that
A. People all over the world who are in need are helped to overcome difficulty in life
B. People in Africa who are in need are helped to overcome difficulty in life
C. People in some parts of the rich world who are in need are helped to overcome difficulty in life
D. People all over the world who are on business are helped to overcome economy difficulty
5. The word necessities (line 16 paragraph 5) is closest in meaning to
A. what people need B. what people like
C. what people do not need D. what people do not like
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions
THE BEATLES
In the 1960s, The Beatles were probably the most famous pop group in the whole world. Since then, there have been a great many groups that have achieved enormous fame, so it is perhaps difficult now to imagine how sensational The Beatles were at that time. They were four boys from the north of England and none of them had any training in music. They started by performing and recording songs by black Americans and they had some success with these songs. Then they started writing their own songs and that was when they became really popular. The Beatles changed pop music. They were the first pop group to achieve great success from songs they had written themselves. After that it became common for groups and singers to write their own songs. The Beatles did not have a long career. Their first hit record was in 1963 and they split up in 1970. They stopped doing live performances in 1966 because it had become too dangerous for them – their fans were so excited that they surrounded them and tried to take their clothes as souvenirs! However, today some of their songs remain as famous as they were when they first came out. Throughout the world many people can sing part
of a Beatles song if you ask them
1. The passage is mainly about
A. How the Beatles became more successful than other
C. The Beatles’ fame and success D. Many people’s ability to sing a Beatles song
2. The four boys of the Beatles
A. Came from the same family B. Were at the same age
C. Came from a town in the north of England D. Received good training in music
3. The word “sensational” is closest in meaning to
4. The first songs of the Beatles were
A. Written by themselves B. Broadcast on the radio
5. What is not true about the Beatles?
A. The members had no training in music B. They had a long stable career
C. They became famous when they wrote their own songs D. They were afraid of being hurt by fans
Read the passage and choose the best answer
Trang 10Todays _ (1) for measurable childhood successfrom the Common Core to college placementhave chased (2) chores from the todo lists of many young people. In a survey of 1,001 U.S. adults released last fall by Braun Research, 82% reported having regular chores growing up, but only 28% said that they require their own children to do them. With students _ (3) pressure to learn Mandarin, run the chess club or get a varsity letter, chores have fallen victim to the imperatives of resumebuild ingthough it is hardly clear that such activities are a better use of their time
“Parents today want their kids spending time on things that can bring (4) success, but ironically, we’ve stopped doing one thing that’s actually been a proven predictor of successand that’s household chores,” says Richard Rende, a developmental psychologist in Paradise Valley, Ariz., and coauthor of the forthcoming book “Raising CanDo Kids.” Decades of studies _ (5) the benefits of choresacademically, emotionally and even professionally
By JENNIFER BREHENY WALLACE
1. A. demand B. demands C. interest D. interests
2. A. household B. social C. breadwinner D. society
3. A. on B. for C. of D. under
4. A. him B. it C. them D. they
5. A. show B. showing C. shows D. is showing
Choose the word or phrase ( a, b , c or d) that best fits each space in the following passage.
What kind of music do you enjoy? Some people like going to classical concerts, and listening to an orchestra. The musicians wear very formal clothes, and the audience is silent until the end of the ( 1)…… Perhaps you are a rock music ( 2)… Rock concerts are often held at football grounds or in parks. Members of the audience dance to the music, or sing the songs. ( 3)… music is played at weddings and parties in many countries, and some people make their own music at home. Nowadays we ( 4)…… music in shops and lifts , and many people carry their own music with them, or even ( 5)…….to music when they study. Music is everywhere!
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 35.
‘The best age to start learning the violin is between three and six,' says Margaret Porter, a violinist and music teacher. 'It's the time when you are learning about the world.' Margaret, who lives in London, prefers to take pupils at three and four, although she has made lots of exceptions for keen fiveyear olds. When she started teaching the violin in 1972, her first class consisted of her children's fiveyearold school friends.
Magaret's pupils have group lessons. Each group has about a dozen pupils and each lesson lasts an hour, once a fornight. In addition, each pupil has one individual lesson a week with her. Parents also have to attend the classes. It is important that the parents take an active interest in the lessons.
From the earliest lessons pupils learn to play by ear. They do not even try to read music until they have been playing for several years, and for a long time there is a big difference between their playing and reading of music. Margaret says that her method is not supposed to produce great violinists, and always suggests that pupils who perform particularly well should leave and study the violin using more traditional methods.
1.When did Margaret Porter start teaching the violin?
A. at the age of 36 B. in 1972 C. in 1927 D. at the age of 34
2: What is the writer trying to do in the text?
A. explain why Margaret likes teaching the violin B. describe a different way of learning the violin
C. give advice on how to find a music teacher D. explain why Margaret has a lot of pupils