Based on the theoretical study on sustainable marine economic development management, analysis and assessment of the sustainable marine economic development management in Binh Dinh Province, the thesis presents feasible solutions with a scientific and practical basis and propose to manage sustainable marine economic development management in Binh Dinh Province in the period up to 2020 and the next years.
MINISTRY OF EDUCATION AND TRAINING THUONGMAI UNIVERSITY HUYNH VAN DANG DEVELOPMENT OF SUSTAINABLE MARINE ECONOMICS IN BINH DINH PROVINCE Major: Management of Economics Code: 62.34.04.10 ABSTRACT ON DOCTORAL THESIS Hanoi, 2018 The project has been completed at Thuongmai University Science Instructor: 1. ASSOC.PROF.PHD. HOANG VAN THANH 2. ASSOC.PROF.PHD. NGUYEN VAN LICH Opponency 1: ………………………………………… ……………………………………………………… Opponency 2: ………………………………………… ……………………………………………………… Opponency 3: ………………………………………… ……………………………………………………… The thesis will be protected before the Thesis Examination Council Meeting ………………………………… … At . hours . on day . month .year … at The thesis can be found at: National Library; Library of Thuongmai University PREAMBLE 1. Urgency of research topics Today, the development of marine economy is got specia; concerns by the countries as well as the regions with sea in the world. The sea plays an increasingly important role in economic development, security and national defense, which is an indispensable component of the benefits of the localities, the countries with sea in particular and the world in general Binh Dinh is a coastal Province with abundant natural resources and human resources which have not yet been fully exploited, with the potential to develop such strong economic sector as maritime economy (sea transport, seaports), seafoods (mining, aquaculture, seafood processing), marine tourism, etc. The exploitation of potential advantages of the sea has a great significance in the socioeconomic development strategy of the Province. In recent years, the sea economy have been the strength of Binh Dinh Province with important contributions to its socioeconomic development. Binh Dinh Province has focused on investing in marine economy and achieved many important achievements, helping the sea economy become the key economic sector of the Province. With the approach from the state management perspective on sustainable marine economic development management; in the past years, the Binh Dinh Province Government has adopted many policies, strategies, plans, policies and improvements for sustainable marine economy development. However; these policies, plans, policies, and improvements are new, not uniform, inconsistent and not creating a favorable environment for the sustainable development of the marine economy. Therefore, the analysis and assessment of potential, the status of management of marine economic development management in Binh Dinh Province, on that basis to find out solutions to develop sustainable marine economy in Binh Dinh Province is strongly urgent, highlevel affairs, practically meaningful on both theoretical and practical aspects Therefore, “Development of Sustainable Marine Economics in Binh Dinh Province” is selected as the doctoral thesis’s topic by the Research Student 2. Overview of the relevant research situations 2.1 The studies on sustainable marine economic development management in Vietnam and the world 2.1.1 The studies on sustainable marine economic development management in Vietnam The researches have confirmed that Vietnam is a country with great marine economic potential, especially sea tourism, seaport and seafoods development. However, the authors suppose that the development of marine economy in our country is not matched with the available conditions and advantages. At the same time, the authors propose a number of measures to develop a sustainable marine economy. 2.1.2 The studies on sustainable marine economic development management in Vietnam and the world The authors focus on researching the economic development process in coastal and marine areas, studying the strategies and policies implemented for economic development in these areas, especially the development and investment in developing seaports, researching on environmental issues and climate change impacts on coastal people's life. At the same time, the authors propose a number of measures to develop a sustainable marine economy 2.2 The studies on sustainable marine economic development management in Vietnam localities The authors have based on the study of natural conditions, socio economic situation, different status of marine economic development management of localities to find out the priority areas for development of the localities under their research. At the same time, the authors also mention some contents on management of sustainable marine economic development management in the locality, some solutions on improving management apparatus, policies, inspections, monitoring, etc. also covered by the authors in their research 2.3. The studies on marine economics and sustainable marine economic development management in Binh Dinh Province The authors affirm that the comparative advantage has facilitated Binh Dinh's marine economy, mainly the sectors of marine, seafood and sea tourism. However, many businesses are weak, not competitive; The market of some types of marine services is not great, economic growth is not really associated with social issues and environmental protection. The authors have provided many solutions to overcome the above limitations 2.4. Summarize the research results of related works and research gaps set out for the Thesis Topic 2.4.1. The results of research of related studies Firstly: Group of studies on the views and guidelines of the Party and State on marine and marine economics, management of marine economic development management Secondly: Group of studies analyzing marine resources, advantages, potential of marine economy, role of marine economy management in Vietnam Thirdly: Group of researches on contents and solutions for marine economic development management Fourthly: Group of researches on marine economic development management of localities. Fifthly: Group of researches on marine economic development management in Binh Dinh Province. 2.4.2. The research gap set out for the thesis topic Firstly, the research on the issue of marine economic development management, including marine economy management, seafoods and marine tourism in sustainable direction at provincial localities has been not performed. Secondly, there is no research with objects and scope of studying on the sustainable development of marine economy management in Binh Dinh Province. Thirdly, there are also no previous projects on on sustainable marine economic development management in terms of approach of economic management including full contents: management: building strategy, planning; enact policies; Organization management apparatus; To monitor and supervise the implementation in order to develop the marine economy in the direction of sustainability, there are no prior projects to implement. Therefore, we can see that, the thesis topic “Development of Sustainable Marine Economics in Binh Dinh Province” has new research direction; it not only inherits the results of previous authors, not overlapping previous studies on this topic, but also has theoretical and practical implications 3. Purposes and research tasks 3.1. Research purposes Based on the theoretical study on sustainable marine economic development management, analysis and assessment of the sustainable marine economic development management in Binh Dinh Province, the thesis presents feasible solutions with a scientific and practical basis and propose to manage sustainable marine economic development management in Binh Dinh Province in the period up to 2020 and the next years 3.2. Research tasks Firstly, study the theoretical basis of sustainable marine economic development management at the provincial level, summarize the lessons on marine economic development management in some localities and draw lessons for Binh Dinh Province. Secondly, survey, analysis and evaluation of sustainable marine economic development management in Binh Dinh Province, find out the success, limitations and causes of limitations. Thirdly, provide some solutions and recommendations for sustainable marine economic in Binh Dinh Province in the coming year 4. Object and scope of the research 4.1. Research object: Study the state management of local government at the provincial level towards sustainable marine economic development management Sustainable management of marine economic development management involves many stakeholders: the state, enterprises, scientists, people of all levels. Different actors have different roles and impacts. From the perspective of state management, the thesis focuses on management of marine economic development management in a sustainable manner from the perspective of the state, namely Binh Dinh province government in management of marine economic development management according to sustainable direction 4.2. Research scope About content: With the approach of state management on sustainable marine economic development management, the thesis focuses on studying the following basic contents: formulating strategies and planning; enact policies; Organization management apparatus; monitor and supervise the implementation of sustainable marine economic development management in Binh Dinh province. About space: research in the marine and coastal areas, sustainable coastal economic development management of Binh Dinh province About time: information and data for research are collected between 2013 and 2017. Solutions are applicable for the period up to 2020 and in the the next years 5. The main research question of the topic (1) Is the marine economic development management in Binh Dinh province sustainable? Is it sustainable in terms of economic, social sustainability and environmental sustainability? (2) Does the state management of local governments in marine economic development management meet the requirements of sustainable development management? (3) The state management of local government on sustainable marine economic development management is facing bottlenecks and bottlenecks in terms of contents, tools and management methods such as: Planning, policy making, organization of management, inspection, supervision need to solve? (4) Compared with the theoretical basis, the practice of state management of the local government on sustainable marine economic development management are the differences that need solutions to overcome? (5) On the basis of theoretical and practical analysis, and based on forecasts, trends, perspectives, goals and orientations for management of sustainable marine economic development management, What concrete measures should be taken and what recommendations should be put in place to manage sustainable marine economic development management towards 2020 and beyond? 6. The research results achieved by the thesis 6.1. About reasoning: Systematize and update some theoretical issues on sustainable marine economic development management and formulate a theoretical framework for sustainable development of marine economic development management at the provincial level 6.2. About practice: Study the experience of sustainable marine economic development management of some Provinces and cities in and out of the country, thereby drawing lessons for Binh Dinh Province. Survey, analyze and evaluate the situation of sustainable marine economic development management in Binh Dinh Province, discovering the success, limitations and causes of the restriction on the sustainable marine economy development in Binh Dinh Province in the period of 20132017. On the basis of forecasting trends and contexts affecting the management of marine economic development management in the world and in the country, the views, 10 objectives and orientations of the Province, the thesis has proposed solutions and recommendations suitable to practice on sustainable marine economic development management in Binh Dinh Province until 2020 and the next years The results of the thesis are a reference for further studies on sustainable marine economic development management in the localities 7. Research Methods 7.1. Data Collection Methods Method of secondary data collection The thesis collects the available data on sustainable development of marine economic development management in legal documents, strategies, laws and decrees of the Party, the State and the National Assembly of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam: the Vietnam sea strategy until 2020; Strategy for sustainable exploitation and use of resources and protection of the marine environment until 2020 with vision to 2030; Law on the Sea of Vietnam 2012; Decree on Integrated Management of Marine Resources and Environmental Protection,… The source of data includes the literature, data and information available through magazines, books and newspapers; results of scientific research, statistical report, final report on marine economic development management of the Province at the provincial People's Committee, Department of Planning and Investment, Department of Agriculture and Rural Development, Department of Statistics; Reports on evaluating the implementation of projects and projects related to marine economic development management Method of Primary data collection + Method of survey: During the implementation of the topic, the Research Student has used the survey method through questionnaire to the State managers at coastal provincial and district level (Hoai Nhon, Phu My and Phu Cat, Tuy Phuoc, Quy Nhon), coastal communes in the above districts on marine economic development management in the area. + Expert Interview method: During the research of topic, the Research Student also has the exchanges and interviews with experts, scientists and managers on issues related to marine economic development management, objectives and actions of the Province in the coming time 7.2. Data analysis method 18 provincial plan for marine economic development up to 2020 2.2.2. Promote sustainable economic development of the sea 2.2.2.1. Current status of infrastructure development policy In infrastructure development policy, Binh Dinh has coordinated with central ministries and sectors to continue investing and upgrading important infrastructure and means of transportation: air, water, road and rail. serving for socioeconomic development in general and marine economy in particular 2.2.2.2. Current status of capital and credit policy Through the financial and credit mechanisms and policies, the province has step by step improved the business environment in order to mobilize investment capital for marine economic development The investment promotion and promotion activities have been paid special attention by the provincial leaders to create favorable conditions for attracting investment into the sea areas Credit support for businesses, investors. Credit policy for farmers, fishermen 2.2.2.3. Current status of human resource development policy The policy of training and retraining of human resources for marine economic development management has been identified by the Province as the key task and always being concerned. Training key staffs, professional staffs in all marine economy from Province to grassroots. Establishing the teams of intellectuals and managers in the field of marine economy is one of the key strengths of the Province. 2.2.2.4. Current status of science and technology policy The Province focuses on implementing policies on application of scientific and technological advances in marine economic development management. Some advanced technologies in marine economic development management have been applied 2.2.2.5 Current status of policy on exploiting natural resources and protecting the marine environment The issue of exploiting marine natural resources is facing many challenges, many resources are exploited exhausted, marine environment in many places bring polluted to the level of alarm has caused serious damage, obstructing socioeconomic development of the Province For the current issue of marine resources and environment, the Province has set out specific 19 policies aiming at exploitation and sustainable management of natural resources and protection of marine environment 2.2.3 Organize the management mechanism of marine economic development in the direction of sustainability The marineeconomic management apparatus from the provincial to the district level was strengthened In particular, it was clearly defined the responsibility of marine economic management of departments, committees, authorities at all levels, mass organizations. However, the current apparatus of the province has not met the requirements of marine economic development before the situation of "overheating" economic development. The quantity and quality of staff are limited; Management across the vast, multisectoral, multidomain; Activities are also concurrent, lack of professional knowledge on marine economy 2.2.4. Inspect and supervise the process of sustainable marine economic development management Inspection and supervision activities are aimed to improve the performance of all levels and branches in achieving the setout objectives. After the resolution and plan for the implementation of marine economic development management is issued, Binh Dinh Province shall carry out the inspection and supervision and make concrete reports on the implementation of the above mentioned contents 2.3 A general assessment on the status of sustainable marine economic development management in Binh Dinh Province for the period of 20132017 2.3.1. Results and causes These achievements Firstly, the results achieved on the strategy and planning of marine economic development in a sustainable manner: the strategy of marine economy development towards the sustainability of the province is basically assessed closely with the actual situation of the province, feasible and effective; comprehensive, synchronous and harmonious with the participation of policy makers, scientists, marine experts, businesses and people Sustainable development of the sea economy in the province is basically consistent, consistent, consistent; longterm stability; possibility; Master plans and sectoral plans are developed in line with practical development requirements; There is a basic investigation and study, details 20 as the basis for master planning and branch planning The contents and objectives of marine economic development are gradually being concretized in socioeconomic development plannings and branch development Secondly, the results of the policy on sustainable marine economic development: The socioeconomic infrastructure of the province in general and the marine infrastructure in particular are of great interest for development investment, step by step improvement, modernization and higher quality Strengthen financial resources for marine economic development. Human resources are improving in quality and quantity. The trained workforce of the field is constantly increasing Scientific technological activities are also paid attention. Some scientific work has been implemented in practice and achieved remarkable achievements. Binh Dinh has restructured the economy towards reducing the use of natural resources, enhancing ecological industries and environmental services Thirdly, the results obtained on the organization of the sustainable marine economic development management mechanism: the management apparatus basically ensures the quantity, structure and rational components for management of economic development. marine; Have sufficient capacity to advise, advise and propose mechanisms and policies for marine economic development; Initially, the roles and powers of sustainable marine economic development will be promoted. The management mechanism of marine economy from provincial to district level, commune level is always concerned The system of marine economic management agencies from provincial to grassroots levels has been strengthened through the establishment of centers, the establishment of sea and island subdivisions, the strengthening of the grassroots management apparatus is established and initially promoted the role of sustainable development management of the sea economy Fourthly, the results on inspection and supervision of implementation of sustainable marine economic development: the inspection and supervision is basically carried out in accordance with the process, It involves the participation and coordination of the concerned parties in order to supplement each other's support according to their functions and tasks; Initially, a mechanism was created to force the units to seriously implement the recommendations of functional units after the inspection The monitoring and supervision of the implementation of marine economic development has been relatively well implemented, thus contributing to creating an effective and sustainable 21 development of the marine economy, dealing with violations realted to the participation and coordination of concerned parties in order to supplement each other according to their respective functions and tasks; Initially, a mechanism is created to force the units to seriously implement the recommendations of functional units after the inspection The inspection and supervision of the implementation of marine economic development has been relatively well implemented, thus contributing to creating an effective and sustainable development of the marine economy To achieve the above results, the followingsare the reasons: Firstly, the Party's renovation policy has promoted the economy of the whole country in general and of the Province in particular; the branches and economic sectors have been expanded, including the marine economy. Secondly; in recent years, the Party and State have seen the very important position and role of the sea for economic and social development and security and national defense. Thirdly, the Party and local authorities have coordinated with the ministries and central branches in timely solving difficulties and promptly implementing the Party's directives, resolutions, policies and laws of the state on marine economic strategy. Fourthly, the infrastructure of the coastal zone is concerned at all levels and sectors. Fifth, the advanced scientific and technological level of marine economy shall be promptly put into use and exploitation 2.3.2. Limitations and reasons Limitations Firstly, the strategic constraints and planning for sustainable marine economic development are not sustainable. The province does not have a scientific and tourism development strategy, lack of participation in tourism development of the community. due to lack of incentives, by the authorities. The sustainable development strategy of the province is integrated into the socioeconomic development strategy of the province, but not scientifically, it does not fully reflect the basic contents of the marine economic development strategy. The master plan for marine economy does not guarantee high strategic level; The sectoral planning is not objective and does not ensure the common interest in marine economic development due to the dominance of local interests Secondly, the constraints on sustainable marine economic development policy: the rationality of the fee for using infrastructurerelated services compared to neighboring ones is not really competitive; The quality 22 and capacity of the infrastructure system is not high With its position, potential and advantages in the province's marine economic development, the attraction and mobilization of investment capital for marine economic development is now wasteful and unmatched The quality of human resources is still limited, mainly the general labor (over 70% untrained), has a great impact on the adoption and application of science and technology into production. The human resources for tourism in Binh Dinh's waters are in short supply. The application of science and technology to fishing is still limited. Over the past years, Binh Dinh province has shifted its economic development to the sea and introduced many policies to exploit natural resources and protect the marine environment. However, in the process of exploitation of marine natural resources, environmental protection has not yet paid due attention to the lack of sustainability of exploitation methods. Harvesting activities mainly focus on economic development objectives to achieve maximum aspirations while overlooking environmental protection Thirdly, the restriction on the organization of the marine economic development management mechanism towards sustainable development: Organizing the marine economic development management mechanism towards sustainable development of the province despite always being concerned, But there are still some issues that need to be addressed quickly Fourthly, the limitations on the inspection and supervision of the implementation of sustainable marine economic development: the inspection and supervision of marine economic development also follow the case. The authorities in charge of handling violations have not been resolute yet; Delinquent violations are detected and handled; Determining the level of responsibility for overcoming violations still encountered embarrassing The causes of limitations: Objectively objective: First, geographic location; Second, the international trade environment; Third, the legal environment; Fourthly, the level of socio economic development; Fifthly, the level of scientific and technological development. Subjective Causes: Firstly, limitations on the perception of the role of marine economics; Second, the management capacity and quality of management; Thirdly, restriction on directing and organizing the implementation of a number of objectives and tasks; Fourth, limited capacity to mobilize resources; Fifth, limited psychology of smallscale production 23 Conclusion of Chapter 2 Binh Dinh is one of the Provinces with potential for overall development of marine economic sectors. Over the years, Binh Dinh has had many policies for the development of marine economy. As a result, the socio economic development of Binh Dinh has developed rapidly, especially the development of maritime, seafood and marine tourism. Over the past years, Binh Dinh authorities have implemented many contents of management of marine economic development However, there are some limitations in management. These issues need to be solved in order to manage and exploit the potential and advantages of fast and sustainable marine economic development, soon bringing Binh Dinh into a strong economic development of the sea area of the area of Central region 24 Chapter 3 SOLUTIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS ON SUSTAINABLE MARINE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT MANAGEMENT IN BINH DINH PROVINCE 3.1 Forecasting trends of sustainable marine economic development management in the world and Vietnam Today, the world is entering a new boom with a growing tendency to assert the great importance of the sea and the ocean. The scarcity of raw materials and energy has become more acute than ever, leading to frequent and severe market competition, territorial disputes and conflicts Reaching the sea, mining the ocean has become the strategic slogan of the world. From the trend of marine economic development management in the world, the trend of Vietnam to become a strong country in term of sea, socio economic development in the sea, islands and coastal areas must be linked with the requirements of protecting the country. It is necessary to place the marine economy in the overall economy of the country, in interaction with other regions and in the trend of economic integration with the region and the world 3.2. The context affects the sustainable development of marine economic development in Binh Dinh Province Situation of the South China Sea; The economic integration and the rise of protectionism; Restructuring is associated with the renewal of the green growth model; Industrial Revolution 4.0; Contextual construction of the Tectonic State 3.3 Opinion, targets and direction of sustainable marine economic development management in Binh Dinh Province 3.3.1. Opinion 3.3.2. Target 3.3.3. Direction 3.4 Solutions to sustainable management of marine economic development in Binh Dinh province 3.4.1 Perfecting the strategy and planning for sustainable marine economic development 25 3.4.1.1 Perfecting the strategy for sustainable marine economic development The province needs to continue perfecting and effectively implementing the strategy of becoming a modern service and industrial province in 2020, transforming the way of development from "brown" to "green", and promote the development of marine economy according to sustainable direction. Continuing to build and perfect the development strategy for tourism, strengthening the mechanism to encourage participation in tourism development of local communities This strategy will be concretized in the direction of socioeconomic development in each period and every year of the province. The strategy of marine economic development in Binh Dinh province must be scientifically integrated in the province's socio economic development strategy 3.4.1.2. Complete the plan of marine economic development in the direction of sustainability Based on the forecast of the socioeconomic development up to 2020, Binh Dinh province should build and supplement the plan of marine economic development in the whole province and some key areas in the direction of: based on the information system, survey data of the whole province; participatory planning; ensuring the harmony of interests of all parties. By 2020, the contents of master plans and branch plannings must be built in line with the requirements of socioeconomic development in general and marine economy in particular 3.4.2. To perfect the policy of marine economic development in a sustainable manner 3.4.2.1. Complete the policy of infrastructure development In terms of seaports: It is necessary to have policies to invest in the construction of seaport systems up to regional and international standards. Development of seaport connectivity infrastructure Infrastructure for aquaculture: It is necessary to have policies to speed up the implementation of investment projects to renovate and upgrade technical infrastructure in service of aquatic economic development 26 Tourism infrastructure: It is necessary to have policies to invest in the construction of a system of highquality and synchronous tourist and technical facilities, especially investment in tourist resorts 3.4.2.2. Improve capital and credit policy Capital policy: policy of mobilizing capital through state budget channel; Improving the efficiency of using the capital to exploit national resources and public assets in service of the province's marine economic development; the policy of mobilizing capital through financial and credit institutions; A policy to raise capital through the establishment of a securities trading center in the province; policies on mobilizing capital from enterprises and population; To increase investment capital for marine economic development through joint ventures and cooperation between enterprises in the province and enterprises outside the province; Strengthening FDI in the coming time Credit policy: Promote the implementation of state credit policy for fishermen fishing on the sea 3.4.2.3. Perfect the policy on human resource development Continuing to perfect the policies and regimes for the labor forces in charge of marine economic development. To ensure benefits, regimes and policies on salaries, wages, allowances for allowances, regional allowances and responsibility allowances, etc., to encourage agencies, units and individuals to implement the tasks related to the realization of the marine economic development objectives in a sustainable manner. To formulate and promulgate the mechanism and policies on human resources of the province on human resource training based on the plannings of each branch and each field of marine economy such as marine scientific and technological research personnel; Managers, specialists and workers are trained in the professions 3.4.2.4. Perfect the science and technology policy 27 The province should speed up the implementation and ensure the quality of key projects, programs, projects and sciences; To enhance the state management of marine science and technology, expand and raise the efficiency of international cooperation activities in order to make full use of resources, capital sources, technologies, managerial experience and training of employee of science and technology on marine management, contributing to the development of the marine economy and strengthening the national defense and security potential 3.4.2.5 Perfect the policy of exploiting natural resources and protecting the marine environment Strengthen the construction and improvement of the legal system for rational exploitation of natural resources and environmental protection, promoting the sustainable development of the sea; Improve the institutional framework for management of natural resources and the marine environment; Ensure sustainable livelihoods for the community; Promote investigations, surveys, observations and studies on marine resources and environment for sustainable use of natural resources and protection of the marine environment; Strengthen education, training and development of marine human resources for survey, research and management of marine resources and environment; Raising public awareness about the exploitation and rational use of natural resources and the protection of the marine environment 3.4.3. Perfect the organization of the marine economic development management mechanism in a sustainable manner To consolidate the apparatus organization in performing the function of State management over the sea in the direction of raising the quality of consultancy, advising and proposing mechanisms and policies for marine economic development of the province. Improve the capacity of marine management agencies Determining the total number of payrolls of employees according to their working positions, ensuring the full payroll for the performance of their tasks; To select qualified and capable civil servants to perform their tasks. Strengthening the training of human resources, consolidating the organizational apparatus and improving the efficiency of state management of marine economic development of the state apparatus 28 3.4.4. Intensify the inspection and supervision in order to develop the marine economy in a sustainable manner Strengthening the inspection and supervision of the process of organizing, executing and deflecting in order to ensure the proper functions and tasks, to determine the specific responsibilities of each person and organization in order to well achieve the target. Develop marine economy in a sustainable manner The province needs to consolidate the organizational structure of the inspection board, the contingent of inspectors at all levels, commensurate with the functions, tasks and powers assigned To continue reviewing, supplementing and finalizing the regulations and procedures on marine economic inspection and supervision 3.5. Some recommendations 3.5.1. Recommendations to the Government First, is to improve the international trade environment Second, improve the political, legal and security defense environment Third, support for socioeconomic development Fourth, the application of science technology 3.5.2. Proposing to relevant ministries Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development; The financial; Ministry of Industry and Trade; Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment; The transportation; Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism; Ministry of Science and Technology; Ministry of Defense, Police Conclusion of Chapter 3 In chapter 3 of the thesis, based on some predictions of the trend of marine economic development management in the world and in Vietnam, as well as objectives and directions of marine economic development management of Binh Dinh Province. NCS has proposed solutions to improve the content of sustainable marine economic development management in Binh Dinh Province by 2020. With the solutions mentioned, the thesis shows that the development management Sustainable marine economy requires consistent and coherent coordination of all management levels, sectors and enterprises 29 CONCLUSION Binh Dinh is a Province with a long history of development associated with the sea. Today, the sea contains enormous potential for socioeconomic development of the Province, notably the advantages of geographic location, mineral resources and human resources During the past 20 years of renovation, awareness of the importance of the sea to the development of the Province and the country, the Province has issued and implemented many important policies and guidelines to exploit the potential, the advantages of the sea for economic development and have achieved encouraging results to help harmonize the relationship between socioeconomic environment. However, due to various reasons, the marine economic sector is underdeveloped in some aspects, the inefficient management and exploitation of the sea, wasting the potential of the sea, pollution of the marine environment, is becoming a barrier to sustainable marine economic development management. The 21st century is seen as the "Century of the 30 Ocean", Many countries in the world are looking to the sea to develop, to meet three strengths: strong marine economy; strong in marine science; and strength in marine integrated management. Vietnam in general, Binh Dinh in particular, is no exception, the adoption of Resolution No. 09NQ / TW dated 09/2/2007 by the Party Central Committee on the Vietnam Marine Strategy to 2020 The determination of Vietnam to follow the above trend The resolution clearly defines the target that by 2020 Vietnam should become a strong country on the sea, enriching it from the sea on the basis of promoting all potentialities from the sea, Modern, fast and sustainable development, high efficiency with longterm vision. Binh Dinh Province is no exception. Research topic: "Sustainable marine economic development management in Binh Dinh Province" contributes to improve the efficiency of marine economic development management in practice Research subjects have achieved the objectives set out in the content of the thesis: First of all, the thesis has systematically and updated some theoretical issues on sustainable marine economic development management, built the theoretical framework for sustainable marine economic development management and pointed out factors affecting the sustainable economic development of the sea and experience of marine economic development management of local and foreign Secondly, the data collected from the primary and secondary sources, the thesis has analyzed and assessed the status of sustainable marine economic development management in Binh Dinh Province in terms of economic and social aspects association, environment; Analysis of the management system, the legal document system, marine strategy and planning, policy and monitoring related to sustainable marine economic development management Since then, the thesis has pointed out the successes, limitations and causes of limitations in sustainable marine economic development management in Binh Dinh Province Thridly, a number of forecasts of marine economic development management trends in the world and in Vietnam, as well as objectives and directions of marine economic development management in Binh Dinh Province The author proposed solutions to improve the content of sustainable marine economic development management in Binh Dinh Province by 2020. With the solutions mentioned, the thesis shows that the development of economic Sustainable marine development requires 31 consistent and coherent coordination of all management levels, sectors and enterprises Addressing difficulties in managing sustainable marine economic development in Binh Dinh province is very important as the country is speeding up the process of industrialization and modernization. This requires the coordination of ministries and agencies from the central to local level, which requires the participation of the community, especially the active participation of business owners, coastal inhabitants, who are directly involved in marine economic activities Through this research, the student has collected and processed primary and secondary data and materials; surveys for comments; At the same time, there are interviews with experts, scientists, managers and exchange of ideas to clarify the research points related to the state management of sustainable marine economic development. However, there are problems, the content of the author has not fully researched or need time to practice testing. Through research results, the researcher wishes to contribute a small part to the management of sustainable marine economic development in Binh Dinh province At the same time, I hope that this research will meet the requirements for Econimocs PhD thesis. Although I have tried a lot, and due to the limited qualifications and abilities, it is certain that the thesis will inevitably have unexpected shortcomings, so I would like to receive the opinions from teachers, scientists and colleagues to further complete the thesis 32 LIST OF PUBLICATIONED SCIENTIFIC WORKS 1. Huynh Van Dang (2017), Marine economic development management in Economic Development in Binh Dinh Province, International Scientific Conference "Vietnam Economic Development in the Process of International Integration", Hanoi Publisher, Hanoi Huynh Van Dang (2017), Local Maritime Economy Development: World Experience and Suggestions for Binh Dinh Province, Journal of Economics and Forecasting, 26, pp. 3941 3. Huynh Van Dang (2017), Promoting investment attraction in marine economic development management in Binh Dinh Province, Journal of SocioEconomic Information and Forecasting, No. 144, pp. 3033 4. Huynh Van Dang (2017), Sustainable Marine economic development management in Binh Dinh Province, Journal of Economics and Forecasting, Vol. 36, pp.116118 ... well as objectives and directions of marine economic development management of Binh Dinh Province. NCS has proposed solutions to improve the content of sustainable marine economic development management in Binh Dinh Province ... economic development management in Binh Dinh Province, discovering the success, limitations and causes of the restriction on the sustainable marine economy development in Binh Dinh Province in the period of 20132017. On the basis of forecasting ... and assessment of potential, the status of management of marine economic development management in Binh Dinh Province, on that basis to find out solutions to develop sustainable marine economy in Binh Dinh Province is strongly urgent, highlevel affairs, practically meaningful on both theoretical