học cách phát âm
Trang 1
NGUYÊN ÂM
STT
ÂM
1 a /ɪ/ 2 "age" village/'vɪlɪ /
luggage/'lΛ ɪ /
/e/ e - hen many/'menɪ/; bell/bel/(chuông) /æ/
hat/hæ
thatch/θæʧ/
candle/ æ /
manner/ æ /
/ɑ:/
bar/bɑ
start/stɑ
carp/kɑ
/ /
banana/b 'nɑ:n
national/næ /
/ɔ:/ "ll" tall/tɔ:l/(cao); call/cɔ
small/smɔ
Trang 2/eɪ/
gate/geɪ lake/leɪ /
mate/ eɪ /
"
nation/'neɪt
Asian/'eɪʒ
mansion/'mæ /
companion/ æ j
Italian/ɪ æ j /
Librarian/ ɪ e /
vegetarian/ e ɪ e /
chay /e /
are"
bare/be
hare/he /
rare/ e /
invariable/ɪ e /
are/ɑ: /
harem/ ɑ: : /
2 ai /eɪ/ "r" rain/reɪ /M
tail/ eɪ /
mail/ eɪ / wait/weɪ /e / "r" air/e /
chair/ʧe /
3 au /ɑ:/
laugh/lɑ
draught/drɑ
aunt/ɑ
Trang 34 ay /eɪ/ clay/kleɪ day/deɪ
hay/heɪ stay/steɪ
Ng quay/
papaya/p 'paɪ
5 aw /ɔ:/ law/lɔ
bawdy/'bɔ:dɪ
6 e /i:/
be, he, she, me scene
complete/k
công); cede
/ɪ/ Trong
begin/bɪ'gɪ
decide/dɪ'saɪ
remind/rɪmaɪ
/e/
send
them/ð
sensitive/'sensɪtɪ
"r"-er (her/hз
/з:/ Th herd/hз
were/wз
/ /
answer/'ɑ: /
prudent/ : /
7 ea /i:/ "ea"
tea
east
/e/ dead head
steady
Trang 4/з:/ early/з
search/sз:ʧ
/eɪ/ great/greɪ /
break/ eɪ /
/ɪ / Trong nh
tear/tɪ fear/fɪ
smear/smɪ
nhem; beard/bɪ
/e / / bear/be /
wear/we / e /j/ beaty
8 ee /i:/ i: three/θ heel
chân) /ɪ /
beer/bɪ -r/bia; deer/dɪ
career/k 'rɪ
9 ei /i:/ -
recevice/rɪ'
celling/'si:lɪɳ
deceive/dɪ
ɛ / /e/ /eɪ/ eight/eɪ weight/weɪ
deign/deɪ
Trang 5/ ɪ/
either/'aɪ /
neither/ ɪ /
sleight/ ɪ /
/e / / heir/e -
their/ e /
10 ey /i:/
key c ɪ/; /i/ /eɪ/ they/ðeɪ
grey/greɪ/
11 i /ɪ/
win/wɪ
sit/sɪ twin/twɪn/(sinh
/з:/ bird/bз:d/(con chim); girl/gз
/ ɪ/ bike/baɪ
tide/taɪ
12 ie /i:/
grief belief/
/ ɪ/
die/daɪ lie/laɪ
pie/paɪ
tie/taɪ
Trang 613 u
/ʌ/
but/bʌ /
dust/ ʌ /
gun/ ʌ /
/u:/
blue
brute
lunar/'lu:n
/ / upon/ 'pɒn/Bên trên; picture/'pɪ ʧ /
/з:/ burn/bз
burly/bз:lɪ
/ju:/ hay /jʊ
cure/kjʊ
furious/'fjʊ /
endue/ j :/
14 ua /ɑ:/ guard/gɑ
15 ui /ɪ/ ɪ/ -
build/bɪ
guilt/gɪ
equivalent/ɪ'kwɪv
/u:/
bruise
bruit/bru
cruise/
/ ɪ/ guide/gaɪ
guile/gaɪ
Trang 7require/rɪ'kwaɪ
/ju:/ suit
suitor/'sju:t
ition/tu:'ɪ /
e/ : ɪ /
16 un /ʌ/ uneasy/ʌ
unable/ʌn'eɪ /
17 um /ʌ/ umbrella/ʌm'brel
umbrage/ʌmbrɪ
18 uy / ɪ/ ɪ/ buy/baɪ/Mua; guy/gaɪ
trai 19 o /ʌ/
come/kʌ
brother/'brʌ /(anh,em trai); company/'kʌmp ɪ/ ty) /ɒ/
dog/dɒ
stop/stɒ
bother/'bɒ /
/ɔ:/ born/bɔ:n/(sinh ra); portable/'pɔ:t
/ʊ/ wolf/wʊ );
woman/'wʊ /
/u:/
do move
lose
Trang 8/з:/ work/wз
worse/wз
/ / atom/æt
control/k n'tr ʊ
/ ʊ/
go/g ʊ
mosquito/m : ʊ/
20 oa /ɔ:/
board/bɔ
soar/sɔ
oar/ɔ
/ ʊ/
coat/k ʊ
loan/l ʊ
soap/s ʊ
21 oi /ɔɪ/
coin/kɔɪ
toil/tɔɪ
boil/bɔɪ
22 oo /ʌ/ blood/blʌ
flood/flʌ
/ʊ/ cook/kʊ
wood/wʊ
/u:/
cool
goose ;
bamboo/bæm'bu:/(cây tre) /ʊ / "r" boor/bʊ
moor/mʊ
Trang 923 ou
/ʌ/
country/'kʌ
couple/'kʌ );
cousin/'kʌ
/ʊ/ could/kʊ
would/wʊ
/ / s famous/'feɪ /
anxious/ æŋ
/u:/ (p) croup
group
/ ʊ/
found/faʊ
cloud/klaʊ /
bound/ ʊ /
/ ʊ/ ʊ/ (l) soul/s ʊ
shoulder/' ʊ /
/ʊ / ʊ / -r tour/tʊ
tournament/'tʊ /
24 oy /ɔɪ/ boy/bɔɪ joy/ ɔɪ
destroy/dɪ ɔɪ/
25 ow / ʊ/ ʊ/ -r tower/taʊ /
power/ ʊ /
/ ʊ/ ʊ/ know/n ʊ
widow/'wɪd ʊ
Trang 10
STT
ÂM
1 b /b/
bow/baʊ/
back/ æ /
2 c /k/
can/kæ
cage/keɪ
crude/kru:d/nguyên,thô /t / /
cello/'t e ʊ/ e concerto/ з: ʊ/
/ /
ia,ie,io,iu,ea specail/'spe
ocean/' ʊ
3 ch /k/ chaos/'keɪɒ
scholar/'skɒl
/ / /
machine/m ɪ: /
chassic/ æ /
xe; chagrin/ æ ɪ /
/t / / cheap/t
church/t з: /
4 d /d/
odd/ɒ
ride/raɪ
Trang 11/ / / soldier/'s ʊ ʒ /
schedule/ e /
5 f /f/ fan/fæ fat/fæ /
coffee/ ɒ /
6 g /g/
gold/g ʊ clog/klɒ frog/frɒ
/ʒ/ ʒ/ massage/'m ɑ: /
mirage/ ɪ ɑ:ʒ/
/ /
cage/keɪ
gem/
gin/ ɪ
ɪ
7 gh /f/
laugh/læ
cough/kɒ /
orphan/ ɔ: / e
8 h /h/
hello/hel' ʊ
hot/hɒ house/haʊ
âm câm hour/aʊ
honest/'ɒ ɪ /
honor/'ɒ / rhythm/ ɪ /
rhubarb/ : ɑ: /
Trang 1210 k /k/
key/
milk/mɪ clock/klɒ
11 l /l/
letter/'let feel
lecture/'lekt /
12 m /m/
sum/sʌ
hammer/'hæ /
13 n /n/
nice/naɪ funny/'fʌ hinge/hɪ /
/ŋ/
g drink/drɪŋ
single/'sɪŋ
/:
strange/streɪ /
14 p /p/
part/pɑ
pet/
spoon
15 ph /f/
phonetic/f ʊ e ɪ /
photo/ ʊ ʊ/
16 q /kw/ question/'kwest /
quash/ wɒ /
17 qu /k/
quay
queue/
antique/æ
quiet/kwaɪ /
Trang 1318 r
/r/
red road/r ʊ
fry/fraɪ
âm câm
depart/dɪ'pɑ
afternoon/ɑ:ft
forbidden/f ɪ / storm/ ɔ: /
19 s /s/
see sing/sɪŋ
story/'stɔ
ɔ -
sugar/' ʊ /
nguyên âm most/m ʊ
haste/heɪ /
ɒ ɪ /
…
roofs
stuffs/stʌ
nets
laughs/læ
/ / ensure/ɪ ɔ:/
pressure/ e /
tension/ e /
/z/
u,ia,io houses/'haʊ ɪ /
nose/ ʊ /
noise/ ɔɪ /
ɪ
as/
gods/gɒ
doors/dɔ
ʌ ʌ
plus/plʌ
Trang 14/ʒ/
u,ia,io usual/'ju:ʒ /
measure/ eʒ /
20 sh / /
/ / shake/ eɪ /
sharp/ ɑ: /
21 t /t/
top/tɒ tea town/taʊ /
/ /
ia,io intention/ɪn'ten
militia/mɪ ɪ /
/ʒ/ ʒ/ equation/ɪ weɪʒ /
/t / / century/'sent
natural/'næ /
22 th /θ/
think/θɪŋ
thumb/θʌ
width/wɪ θ/
depth/ e θ/
length/ eŋ θ/
fourth/fɔ:th/STT 4; fifth/fifθ/STT 5 /ð/ ð
other/'ʌ
clothe/kl ʊ
23 v /v/
favour/'feɪv
veal
vine/vaɪn/cây nho
Trang 1524 w /w/
wine/waɪ warm/wɔ twelve
one/wʌ
25 wh
why/waɪ whale/weɪ /
wheel/w : / e
26 x
/k /
/k /
mix/mɪ fax/fæ anxious/'æŋk s/lo âu
xylophone/'zaɪ ʊ /
xylem/ e /
xylem
ɪg/: exhaust/ɪg'zɔ ɪ æ /
thi
27 y /j/ yet young/jʌŋ yak/jæ
28 z