UNIT 6: TƯƠNG LAI ĐƠN (Future simple) & TƯƠNG LAI GẦN (Dạng “be + going to”) Công thức Khẳng định S + will + verb Tương lai đơn I will wash my hair after cooking dinner She will not go to the Phủ định S + will not + verb supermarket with her mother Will + S + verb? Nghi vấn (Từ để hỏi) will + S + verb? Khẳng định Be + going to Phủ định S + am/is/are going to + verb S + am/is/are not going to + verb Am/Is/Are + S + going to + verb? Nghi vấn (Từ để hỏi) is/ are + S + going to + verb? Will you go with her? What will you when you come to Sarah’s house? She is going to fly to Japan next June They are not going to play basketball Is she going to study Korean? When are you going to study abroad? Cách sử dụng thi IELTS - Mô tả dự định người nói Speaking Part Part (thường đứng cuối nói để nói nói dự định làm tương lai) Ví dụ: - Mơ tả dự đốn/ ước muốn/ hy vọng người nói Speaking Part Part Giám khảo: Do you think that one day you will try another occupation? Thí sinh: Yes, of course Although I love my job as an IELTS teacher, I have always had the dream of becoming a bank officer I really hope that in the future, I will be able to have a daytime job as a bank officer and a nighttime job as a freelance teacher Speaking Part 3: Giám khảo: Do you think that higher education should be made available to everybody? Thí sinh: Yes, I believe everyone should be able to enroll higher education as a way to better their lives With the development of modern technologies, someday college will be able to take place online, which is much more convenient and cost-efficient Furthermore, since the demand for higher education is rising in many countries, it is reasonable for universities accept a larger number of students …) Giám khảo: How you think the transport system could be improved? Thí sinh: I personally don’t think there will be an obvious improvement unless the subway system becomes very powerful someday But, the government is trying to develop the subway system now Hopefully, that day will come soon - Trong IELTS Writing Task 2, sử dụng để trình bày khả xảy tương lai gần VD: In other words, it is incumbent on the governments to deal with its own issues Furthermore, success in the resolution of internal issues sets a platform for better international cooperation A stable condition of a country in terms of politics or economy will facilitate the success of cross-border cooperation to a large extent Một số cấu trúc khác diễn đạt hành động, việc có khả xảy tương lai Ta sử dụng số cấu trúc ngữ pháp khác có chức tương tự tương lai đơn như: (to be) likely to + V I believe that technological innovations such as robots (có khả năng/ có thể) are likely to most of human’s work in the future (to be) expected to + V Artificial intelligence is expected to replace human in (được kỳ vọng) most manual work in the near future Sự khác Tương lai đơn Tương lai gần (dạng be + going to + Verb) Sự khác biệt tương lai đơn cấu trúc ‘be going to + V’ Điểm khác biệt lớn tương lai đơn cấu trúc ‘be going to + V’ nằm khả xảy phán đoán, dự đoán người nói Vì vậy: Sử dụng mẫu ‘be going to + V’ có chứng chứng minh cho phán đốn Sử dụng tương lai đơn cấu trúc thay phán đoán dựa cảm nhận khơng có chứng rõ ràng Luyện tập Exercise 1: Điền vào chỗ trống sử dụng từ bảng sau để hoàn thành Speaking Part hoàn chỉnh Question: How would you think the modern technology will change the workplace in the next 100 years? are going to feel will find are predicted to work will continue are likely to lead to is likely to become are likely to occur are going to happen will have will develop will be will result Sample answer: Thanks to modern technology, there have been enormous changes in the workplace over the past 100 years So now let us consider the changes that (1)……………… in the next 100 years Unfortunately, I believe that not all changes (2)…………for the better For example, more people (3)………… … from home and so they (4)………… more isolated from their colleagues On the other hand they (5)………… greater freedom to choose their working hours A further possible change is that handwriting (6)…………… obsolete We are already so used to using a keyboard that today's children are losing the ability to spell without the aid of a word processor Without a doubt, even greater changes (7)…………… in technology used in the workplace Computers (8)……………… to grow even more powerful and this (9) …………………… in an even faster pace of life than we have now Let us hope that our employers (10)……………… way to reduce the stress on worker’s this fast pace can bring I also think these improvements in technology (11)……………… even more globalization than now and companies (12)………………… very strong international links Exercise 2: Chọn đáp án phù hợp cho câu sau I completely forget about this Give me a moment, I it now A will B am going C is going to Tonight I stay home I have already told Jimmy to come by and enjoy the new film series with me A be going to B will C Either A or B I…….fly to Japan next December A am going to B will C Either A or B If you have any problem, don't worry I… help you A will B am going to C Either A or B Where are you going? A I am going to see a friend B I'll see a friend C I went to a friend That's the phone./ I answer it A will B am going to C Either A or B Look at those clouds It rain now A will B is going to C Either A or B Tea or coffee? A I am going to have tea, please B I'll have tea, please C I want to drink Thanks for your offer But I am OK John .help me A is going to B will C Either A or B 10 The weather forecast says it .rain tomorrow A is going to B will C Either A or B Exercise 4: Chia động từ câu sau I'm afraid I……………… (not/ be) able to come tomorrow Because of the train strike, the meeting ……………… (not/ take) place at o'clock A: “Go and tidy your room.” B: “Okay I ……………… (do) it now!” If it rains, we ……………… (not/ go) to the beach In my opinion, she ……………… (not/ pass) the exam A: “I'm driving to the party, would you like a lift?” B: “Thank you but I ……………… (take) the bus.” Look at the sky! It………………(rain) very heavily! The company (hold)………………a very important meeting next month According to the weather forecast, it ……………… (not/ snow) tomorrow 10 I think I (go)…………………study abroad ĐÁP ÁN Exercise 1 are likely to occur will be are predicted to work are going to feel will have is likely to become are going to happen will continue 10 11 12 will result will find are likely to lead to will develop Exercise 1A 2A 3A 4A Exercise will not be will not take will will not go will not pass will take is going to rain is going to hold/ will hold is not going to snow 10 am going to/ will go 5A 6A 7B 8B 9C 10C ... khác Tương lai đơn Tương lai gần (dạng be + going to + Verb) Sự khác biệt tương lai đơn cấu trúc ‘be going to + V’ Điểm khác biệt lớn tương lai đơn cấu trúc ‘be going to + V’ nằm khả xảy phán đốn,... việc có khả xảy tương lai Ta sử dụng số cấu trúc ngữ pháp khác có chức tương tự tương lai đơn như: (to be) likely to + V I believe that technological innovations such as robots (có khả năng/ có. .. vậy: Sử dụng mẫu ‘be going to + V’ có chứng chứng minh cho phán đốn Sử dụng tương lai đơn cấu trúc thay phán đốn dựa cảm nhận khơng có chứng rõ ràng Luyện tập Exercise 1: Điền vào chỗ trống