Phân biệt danh từ đếm được và danh từ không đếm được Danh từ đếm được Danh từ không đếm được Danh từ số ít Danh từ số nhiều Ví dụ: Oranges are sweet.. Ví dụ: advice, bread, fruit, … Dan
Trang 1GRAMMAR REVIEW
Nouns; Articles; Quantifiers
1 Phân biệt danh từ đếm được và danh từ không đếm được
Danh từ đếm được Danh từ không đếm được Danh từ số ít Danh từ số nhiều
Ví dụ: Oranges are sweet
Ví dụ: advice, bread, fruit, …
Danh từ không đếm được không
có dạng số nhiều và được dùng với động từ số ít
Ví dụ: Your hair is long
2 Cách biến đổi danh từ số ít sang số nhiều
Shops, dogs, … Watches, tomatoes, … Knives, leaves, … Families, …
Trường hợp bất quy tắc:
One child two children one foot two feet
One man two men one tooth two teeth
One woman two women one fish two fish
One person two people
3 Cách sử dụng từ chỉ số lượng
Danh từ đếm được số ít One/ a/ an/ each/ every I have a pen
Every child likes this film
Danh từ đếm được số
nhiều
Two, three, some, a few, many,
a lot of, lots of
She has two pens
Some children like this film
Danh từ không đếm
được
Some, a little , much, a lot of, lots of, a bit of, a piece of…
Some information is interesting
I want a piece of butter
4 Cách sử dụng mạo từ (A/ AN/ THE)
Danh từ đếm được Danh từ không đếm
được Danh từ đếm được
số ít
Danh từ đếm được
số nhiều Danh từ chưa xác
định
A dollar
An apple
_Ø dollars _ Ø apples
_ Ø money _ Ø juice
Trang 2Danh từ xác định Thedollar
The apple
The dollars The apples
The money Thejuice EXERCISE 1: Complete the following sentences by using the plural form of the words in the box
Child foot man person puppy tooth watch woman
1 Did you know that Jason’s dog had had three beautiful ……… ?
2 The Spice Girls was an all-girl band, so there wasn’t any ………
3 It’s a bit strange that Victor wears two …….……… -one on each arms
4 If ……… do the same jobs as their husbands, they should be paid the same
5 The dentist says I have two ……… taken out!
6 How many ……… were there at the show?
7 We’ve walked miles! My ……… are hurting!
8 Mrs Jenkins has just had a baby, so she’s got three ……… now
EXERCISE 2: Underline the correct words/ phrases
1 Your money is/ are on the table in the dining room
2 The advice you gave me was/ were really useful
3 The cakes in that shop looks/look absolutely delicious
4 There has/have been a lot of bad news recently
5 Your homework was/ were late Please do it sooner next time
6 Does/ Do the information about the museum include the opening times?
7 We need new furniture in the dining room It’s/ They’re very old and scratched
8 The fish in this tank all seems/ seem to be ill
9 I love your hair It’s / They’re really soft
10 Oh, no! The rice has/ have gone all over the floor!
EXERCISE 3: Underline the correct words/ phrases in the following sentences
1 He doesn’t have (many/ much) money
2 I’d like (a few/ a little) salt on my vegetables
3 She bought (that/those) cards last night
4 There are (less/ fewer) students in this room than in the next room
5 There is (too much/ too many) news on television tonight
6 I don’t want (these/ this) mice
7 We have a lot of (information/ informations) to get
8 A (few/ little) people left early
9 Would you like (any/ some) coffee?
10 This jacket cost me (too much/ too many)
11 I had to buy (some/ any/ a) bread because I wanted to make some sandwiches
12 The flat is empty We haven’t got (any furnitures/ any furniture/ some furniture)
Trang 313 After spending more of his life travelling round the world, he is now writing a book about his
(experience/ experiences)
EXERCISE 4: Put in a/ an/ the/ N (Nothing) into each gap
1 We had ………… good weather when we were on holiday
2 We had ………….really good science lesson at school today
3 I found ………unusual insect on the wall outside our house
4 It’s your birthday next week Are you going to have ……….party?
5 We waited for hours, but we finally saw ………… Queen
6 Why don’t we listen to ………….radio?
7 Have you got ………… euro I could borrow?
8 Mum has gone to ………… bank, but she’ll be back in ………….hour
9 What ……… beautiful garden!
10 Bill’s got ……… big feet
11 Do you collect ……… stamps?
12 Those are really ……… nice trousers Where did you get them?
13 Michael’s father bought him ……… bicycle that he had wanted for his birthday
14 John and Mary went to school yesterday and then studied in ……… library before returning
home
15 Please give me a cup of coffee with ……… cream
16 Jane is ……… teacher Her parents were ……… teachers, too
17 What ……… lovely children!
18 When I was ……… child, I used to be very shy
19 What time do you usually have ……… breakfast?
20 There is ……….orange in the fridge
EXERCISE 5: Make best choice
1 I heard there’s ………….new sports shop in town Let’s see what they have
2 I don’t have ………….money, so I’ll have to wait to get a new coat
A a piece of B a few C much D many
3 It’s going to be very expensive to send a person to …………
A a Mars B one Mars C the Mars D Mars
4 I don’t know much about computers, so I asked the assistant for ………….advice
5 In my experience, ………….are very friendly
A Chinese B a Chinese C the Chinese D this Chinese
6 Dad has to go to ………….early tomorrow to meet an important customer
A work B the work C a work D that work
7 Which is more important – money or ………….?
A environment B the environment C an environment D one environment
8 Apparently, it’s the largest computer store in …………
Trang 4A an Europe B a Europe C the Europe D Europe
9 Let me just add ………….what I’m buying to see if I’ve got enough money
10 Would you like ………….coffee, please?
Adjectives & Adverbs; Comparatives & Superlatives
EXERCISE 1: Underline the correct choice
1 Two people were serious/ seriouslyinjured in the accident
2 The driver of the car had serious/ seriously injuries
3 Linda likes wearing colorful/ colorfully clothes
4 Everybody at the party was colorful/ colorfully dressed
5 This tea tastes a bit strange/ strangely
6 The children were playing happy/ happily in the garden
7 You look terrible/ terribly! Are you all right?
8 He always goes/ goes always to work by bus
9 He had hardly finished / hardly had finished the test when the bell rang
EXERCISE 2: Underline the correct words/phrases
1 The pan was so/ such hot that I nearly dropped it
2 Mr Jones was so/ such a kind man that I was sad when he moved to another town
3 We have so / such many pets that sometimes it’s really noisy!
4 Alicia is so/such good at basketball that I think she could be a professional
5 This soup is very salty/ too salty to eat
6 If you run too fast/ fast enough, you might win the race
7 Don’t drive too fast/ fast enough or you might have an accident
8 Are you warm enough/ enough warm?
EXERCISE 3: Complete the sentence, using the comparative/ superlative form of the words in brackets
1 Wait! Your bicycle is ………(fast) than mine!
2 Phew! It’s much ………(hot) than it was yesterday, isn’t it?
3 I think you look ………(pretty) when you wear your hair up
4 This version was bad That version was even ……….(bad)
5 The price of batteries has gone up They’re a lot ………(expensive) than before
6 Angus hasn’t been practicing the piano and he’s ………pianist I’ve known (bad)
7 His new film is much …………(entertaining) than his last one I loved that one!
8 Tell us another joke – but a ………(short) one this time!
9 I didn’t win the lottery Maybe I’ll be ………(lucky) next time
10 She is ………tennis player in the team (good)
Trang 511 He ran ………(far) than all the others and won the race
12 This is really the ………(interesting) song I’ve ever heard
13 Ivy is the ………(kind) woman I’ve known She’ll do anything for anybody
14 Today is the ………(hot) day of the week
Pronouns & Prepositions
Subject
pronouns
Object pronouns
Possessive determiners
Possessive pronouns
Reflexive pronouns
It
Us You Them
My Your His Her Its Our Your Their
Mine Yours His Hers
Ours Yours Theirs
Myself Yourself Himself Herself Itself Ourselves Yourselves Themselves
EXERCISE 1: Complete the words in the list You have to use some words more than once
I you he she it we they
1 ………asked Mr Simons, my science teacher, what glass was and ………said that ……is a liquid
2 Hi Diana! Are …………still going shopping with us tomorrow?
3 My mum studied history at university ………says ………was a really interesting course
4 Scientists are working hard to find cures for lots of diseases, but ………haven’t found a cure for the
common cold yet
5 Adam, do………think ………should all bring some food with us to your party?
EXERCISE 2: Make the best choice
1 Did you give ………book back to Alice?
A that B ours C ourselves D those
2 I met Bill yesterday ………was going shopping
A him B he C his D himself
3 Rich and Andy are our neighbors, but I haven’t seen ………for ages
A they B their C them D her
4 What are you doing? – I’m looking for ………glasses
Trang 65 If you invented something important, ………would want to make money out of it
A you B your C yours D yourself
6 Did someone help Alison or did she do all the calculations ………?
A her B hers C herself D she
7 That’s not your calculator It’s ………
A me B mine C my D I
8 Is this our DVD or is it ………?
A them B their C theirs D those
EXERCISE 3: Complete the sentence with in/ on/ at
1 We first visited China ………2006
2 My birthday is ………the second of July
3 Let’s meet ………five o’clock
4 Schools start again………September
5 There’s a party at Emily’s ………Saturday
6 What do you want to do ………the morning?
7 Let’s go and see Grandma ………Easter
8 Where do you usually go ………Christmas Day?
EXERCISE 4: Complete the sentences using in/on/ at
1 There are a lot of people ………the restaurant
2 The people who live ………number 44 are away on holiday
3 You should go to Louvre when you’re ………Paris
4 Gorillas live ………forests in Africa and eat fruit
5 What does that sign ………the wall says?
6 What did Ethan say ………his letter?
7 Have you heard of the strange statues ………Easter Island?
8 Do you really want to spend the whole day ………the beach?
9 She is swimming ………the sea
10 The text is ………page 62
11 There is a table ………the middle of the room
12 He has a small garden ………front of his house
13 They’re ………a wedding party
14 I’ll see her ………the cinema ………an hour
15 I don’t feel like playing chess ………the moment
EXERCISE 5: Make the best choice
1 Dad didn’t help me I did it all ………
A myself B yourself C themselves D me
2 My aunt and uncle have decided to move ………New Zealand
Trang 73 We stayed ………a great hotel in Dubai
A boring B bored C interesting D interested
7 Maria’s English is excellent She speaks ………
A perfectly English C English perfectly
B perfect English D English perfect
8 He ………to find a job but he had no luck
A tried hard B tried hardly C hardly tried D hard tried
9 Lisa was carrying a ………bag
A black small plastic C small black plastic
B small and plastic black D plastic small black
10 Ben like walking ………
A Every he walks to work morning C he walks every morning to work
B He walks to work every morning D he every morning walks to work
Task 2: Rewrite the sentence in such a way it does not change the meaning of the first sentence
1 This is where we live
Trang 82 Yes, the match is on TV now, but we ……… ….…(lose)
3 Right now, Margaret ……… (have) a shower Do you want to ring later?
4 Sally ……… ….…(stay) with her aunt for a few days
5 I ……… ….….(lie)! It’s true! I did see Madonna at the supermarket
6 Josh ……… ….…(ride) his bike to work this week Peter is using it
7 We ……… ….….(have) lunch, but I can come round and help you later
8 …Are you playing….(you/ play) music up there? It’s really noisy!
EXERCISE 2:Underline the correct choice
1 I work/am working at the local library this summer
2 We don't go/ aren’t going to the theatre very often
3 Stacy gets/is getting ready for school, so she can’t come to the phone
4 Does Gary ever talk/ Is Gary ever talking about his expedition to the Amazon jungle?
5 In squash, you hit/ are hitting a ball against a wall
6 I read/ am reading a newspaper at least once a week
7 Do you practice/ Are you practicing the piano for two hours every day?
8 Nadine and Claire do/are doing quite well at school at the moment
9 A good friend knows/ is knowing when you’re upset about something
10 How do you spell/ are you spelling your name?
EXERICSE 3: Complete the sentences, using the Past Simple and the Past Continuous
1 I ………television when the phone ……… (watch, ring)
2 Keith ……… a bath when the detective ……….(have, arrive)
3 Alberto ………a leg when he ……… (break, ski)
4 Last night, Lydia ………to the radio Then, she ……… to bed early (listen, go)
5 Jim ………his new video game, while his sister ……… a picture (play, draw)
6 We ………Kate first aid when the ambulance ……… (give, arrive)
7 While I ………., I ………an old man lying on the ground (wait, notice)
8 Rachel ………not to go on holiday last summer (decide)
EXERCISE 4: Complete the sentence, using the Past Simple, the Present Perfect and the words in brackets
1 Rafael …… … … shopping for me yesterday (go)
2 Sandra …… … … her brother $200 so far (lend)
3 The policeman …… … … …….ten minutes ago (drive away)
4 Raschid …… … … ……his driving test (just pass)
5 The headmaster …… … … … to the school in 1985 (come)
6 The teacher ……….…….him to be quiet (already/ tell)
7 They…… … … …… many photos yet (take, not)
8 I ……… … … ……….any parties since I came here.(attend, not)
9 Al ……… … … …to a party at Sally’s apartment last Saturday night.(go)
10 Bill (arrive) ……… … … ….here three days ago
Trang 911 Bill (be) ……… … … …… here since the 22nd
12 Try not to be absent from class again for the rest of the term You (miss, already)
……… too many classes You (miss) …….………two classes last week
EXERCISE 5: Complete the sentences with since/ for
1 I’ve had this job ……….a month
2 He’s known her ………April
3 She’s been ill ………years
4 I haven’t seen him ………ages
5 I’ve lived here ………1992
6 They’ve been away ………a long time
EXERCISE 6: Rewrite each sentence in such a way that it does not change the meaning of the first sentence
1 They last went shopping two months ago
EXERCISE 7: Make the best choice
1 He ………the dog out for a walk as soon as he finishes dinner
A takes B will take C will takes D shall take
2 I ………and see you before I leave for America
A come B will come C would D came
3.As soon as he ………a certificate in English, he will apply for a job
A would get B got C gets D will get
4 it’s rather hot I ………the window
A open B will open C am going to open D would open
5 I know he’s in prison, but I ………him!
A see B am going to see C am seeing D would see
6 Why did you buy so much food? – I ………a party
A will have B have C am having D am going to have
Verb + to do
afford decide forget manage promise would like
agree deserve hope Offer Refuse would love
Trang 10arrange fail learn plan threaten would prefer
Verb + (how/ what/ whether…) + to do
ask decide know remember
explain learn understand forget
Verb + Obj + to do
Want ask help would like
Expect beg mean would prefer
Tell remind force encourage
Order warn invite persuade
Advise recommend allow enable
Verb + Obj + do
Make Let Have
Verb+ doing
Stop postpone admit avoid imagine keep
Finish consider deny risk fancy continue
Verb + to do/ doing
Like love hate
Verb + to do/ doing: có thay đổi về nghĩa
E.g – I forget borrowing money from you
Trang 11E.g When I met my friend, I stopped to talk E.g I feel tired, so I stop working
4.Try to do
E.g – We are trying to pass the exam
Try doing:
E.g – Have you tried using this detergent?
EXERCISE 1: Complete each sentence with the correct form of t verb in brackets
1 Please remember ……… ……….the door when you go out (lock)
2 She still remembers ………… ……… you when you were small (look after)
3 I’m trying to concentrate on ……… ……….…, so please don’t make so much noise (work)
4 We tried ………… … the fire out but without success We had to call the fire brigade (put out)
5 I need a change I need ……… ………for a while (go away)
6 Whenever they meet each other, they stop ………… ……… with each other (talk)
7 The students stopped ………… ……… when the teacher entered (talk)
8 She promised ……… ……… harder the next semester (work)
9 The teacher asked all of his students …to attend… the meeting on Saturday (attend)
10 My friend suggested ……… ……… on a picnic next Sunday (go)
11 Pat wanted ………… …………a fire fighter like his father (become)
12 The man didn’t admit ……… ……… too fast (drive)
EXERCISE 2: Choose the correct answer
1 I used to ………to London more often than I do now
A driving B driven C drove D drive
2 The boy was made ……… his homework
3 I hope they’ll concentrate on ……….their computer skills
A to improve B improving C improve D improved
4 The boy admitted ……… the window
A broken B breaking C to break D break
5 Would you like ………my dictionary?
A borrowing B borrow C to borrow D borrowed
6 Please remind me ………the letter
A post B posting C to post D to have posted
7 I prefer ………things to reading books
8 By ……….the housework done, we have time to further our studies
A taking B to have C having D letting
9 Tom wants ……….up early tomorrow because he is on duty at school
A get B got C getting D to get
10 Why did you avoid ……… my question yesterday?
A to answer B answering C answer D answers
MODAL VERBS
Động từ khuyết thiếu chỉ có một dạng động từ, không thêm đuôi –s/-es vào sau động từ ở
ngôi thứ 3 số ít