NGOẠI NGỮ 24H WWW.NGOAINGU24H.VN Lesson Sound /k/ - /w/ - /kw/ A SOUND /k/ I How to make sound /k/ - Raise the back of your tongue to touch the back or the roof of your mouth - Start to breathe out and let a little air build up behind your tongue - Don‟t let any air out through your nose - Drop the back of your tongue down quickly, letting the air out of your mouth No vibration II When is sound /k/ used? Spelling Examples c, cc, k, ck cat, soccer, key, back ch chord, ache x (irregular) exit, six There is a silent /k/ in kn spellings at the start of words like “know, knee” Knit Knot Knife Knock Knowledge Knowledgeable Frequency often sometimes often III Let’s try • At the beginning of a word: Kitchen, clock, curl, cloud, cracker • In the middle of a word: Ache, jacket, donkey, chicken, soccer • At the end of a word (often missed) Black, talk, sock, outbreak, pancake • When /k/ at the end of a word is followed by a /k/ at the beginning of the next word: Black - Black coffee Like - Like cooking Book – Book case Speak – Speak clearly Walk – Walk quickly IV Practice Đăng ký học: 0962 60 8801 – 04 6260 3948 Địa chỉ: Số 18 Trần Đại Nghĩa – Q Hai Bà Trưng – Hà nội Exercise 1: At the first time, listen and say these words Then, listen again and figure out which word is spoken, then write it down (mp3) car cat careful clean close color fact keep key kind kitchen desk like talk walk back black check pocket tick school stomach chemist architect Exercise 2: Unscramble the phrases below and read aloud ring plastic a key cup a coffee black can empty cola an card an credit expired an opener can electric ski pink a jacket broken box music a tickets old some concert picture an expensive book Exercise 3: Listen and fill in the blanks with words having sound /k/ (mp3) Karen cook: Would you 1) _ some cream in your 2) _ Mrs Clark? Kate Clark: 3) _me Kate, Karen Karen cook: ok cream, 4) _? Kate Clark: No thanks, Karen But I'd like a little 5) _ thanks Karen Cook: Would you like some little 6) _cakes Kate? Kate Clark: Thank you Did you 7) _them? Karen Cook: Yes Take two Here's a cake 8) _, and here's a Kate Clark: Excuse me, Karen But what's that 9) _ to your bookshelf? Is it a clock? Karen Cook: It's an electric cuckoo clock It's 10) _ Kate Clark: Is it 11) _ ? Karen Cook: Oh no, Kate It's a hand 12) _ wooden dock It was very expensive Kate Clark: Well, it's exactly six o'clock now, and it's very quiet Doesn't it se 'cuckoo'? Karen Cook: Of 13) _it does, Kate Look! Clock: Cuckoo! Cuckoo! Cuckoo! Cuckoo! Cuckoo! 14) _! Kate Clark: Fantastic! How exciting! What a clever dock! TYPE THE DOCUMENT TITLE NGOẠI NGỮ 24H WWW.NGOAINGU24H.VN B Sound /w/ I How to make sound /w/ /w/ is voiced Make your lips round and hard Practice first with „oo‟ then go into „oooowawa‟ Make your throat vibrate, not your tongue Quickly spread and part your lips, moving the corners towards your ears Let this movement spring you into the next vowel sound in the word II When is sound /w/ used? Spelling w wh o Examples Want, will, fewer What, why, when Once, one Frequency often often rarely Note: Spelling w at the end of a word is pronounced as a vowel grow, few, allow You only hear the /w/ consonant before a vowel sound Spelling w is not pronounced in some words answer, two, who, whole, write, wrong III Let’s try • Where • Why • Wonder • Which • Want • Wish • swimming in warm water • twenty-one words • What‟s the answer? • quarter to twelve on Wednesday • twenty-two languages • the wrong word • the whole world • question and answer • Where will you be waiting • I wonder why they were walking so quickly Đăng ký học: 0962 60 8801 – 04 6260 3948 Địa chỉ: Số 18 Trần Đại Nghĩa – Q Hai Bà Trưng – Hà nội • • • IV We washed the clothes we were wearing this week with warm water We wanted some peace and quiet so we quit our jobs, stopped working and travelled the world Whether the weather is cold, whether the weather is hot, we‟ll weather the weather, whatever the weather, whether we like it or not Practice Exercise Fill in the blanks with phrases (mp3) Wendy went for a walk with William She is telling her friend Valerie about it Valerie: What‟s happening with William? Did you see him this week? Wendy: Yeah I We went for a walk Valerie: What did you do? Wendy: I said we Valerie: Where did you walk? Wendy: In the woods Valerie: Where? Wendy: In the woods You know, the woods _ Valerie: Wasn‟t it cold and wet on Wednesday? Wendy: Well, it was cold and _, but not wet I wore , and to keep warm Valerie: I love _ It‟s so peaceful and quiet Wendy: Yeah, once we got away from the highway There were birds and squirrels everywhere Valerie: Wow, it sounds wonderful Did you spend _ in the woods? Wendy: No William had to work in the afternoon I went home Valerie: What did you for lunch? Wendy: We brought sandwiches with us We stopped for lunch around , and we sat and _ for a while, but it was too windy to sit long Valerie: Well, it sounds like a very nice walk, anyway Wendy: It was TYPE THE DOCUMENT TITLE NGOẠI NGỮ 24H WWW.NGOAINGU24H.VN C Sound /kw/ I How to make sound /kw/ Cluster /kw/ - The /kw/ is made by briefly puckering the lips to form a small circle then letting the mouth open a bit - The teeth are slightly apart but not shown - The sides of the tongue touch the top back teeth Air is blown through quickly II When is sound /kw/ used? “qu” in spelling is mostly pronounced /kw/ Queen Quiet Quick Quail Quarter Liquid Request Question Earthquake Equipment III Practice Exercise Choose the words that you can hear Quick – kick Quit – kit Queen – keen Quite – kite Quake – cake Quid – kid Exercise Listen and fill in each blank with one word having /kw/ (mp3) He made a but they turned him down I my job after being scolded We need to buy some to decorate the room, as by students Income is said to be not big problem and is out of the The made the ground shake and caused a huge damage “Các em xem đáp án chữa ngoaingu24h.vn” Đăng ký học: 0962 60 8801 – 04 6260 3948 Địa chỉ: Số 18 Trần Đại Nghĩa – Q Hai Bà Trưng – Hà nội ... book Exercise 3: Listen and fill in the blanks with words having sound /k/ (mp3) Karen cook: Would you 1) _ some cream in your 2) _ Mrs Clark? Kate Clark: 3) _me Kate, Karen... and say these words Then, listen again and figure out which word is spoken, then write it down (mp3) car cat careful clean close color fact keep key kind kitchen desk like talk walk back black check... Well, it's exactly six o'clock now, and it's very quiet Doesn't it se 'cuckoo'? Karen Cook: Of 13) _it does, Kate Look! Clock: Cuckoo! Cuckoo! Cuckoo! Cuckoo! Cuckoo! 14) _! Kate Clark: