do-doan-loi-THA

TĂNG HUYẾT ÁP GÁNH NẶNG TOÀN CẦU GS TS ĐỖ DỖN LỢI VIỆN TIM MẠCH VIỆT NAM BỘ MƠN TIM MẠCH – ĐẠI HỌC Y HÀ NỘI WORLD BANK CLASSIFICATION OF COUNTRIES BY GNI PER CAPITA • Thu nhập thấp: • = / = tr bình thấp: • =/= = / = cao: $1,035 $1,036 - $4,085 $4,086 - $12,615 Nước PT • Thu nhập cao: $12,616 or more Nước PT 2015 World Bank IDENTIFY THE PROBLEM GLOBAL HYPERTENSION BURDEN HTN PREVALENCE 2014 41% 38% 35% HTN GLOBAL PREVALENCE 39% 41% 45% 36% DISEASE BURDEN ACCORDING TO THE COUNTRY ECONOMIC STATUS Middle Low High Projections of disease burden to 2030 for high-, middle-, and low-income countries ( left , center , and right , respectively) (Source: WHO 2008b) 80% tử vong tim mạch nước nghèo trung bình 2010 GCC 39,224,000 CV Mortality 142,281 Death cause by HTN 64,026 10 POPULATION GROWTH Global HTN PATIENTS 39% = 2,866,500,000 11 25 NGUY CƠ TỪ TRONG BỤNG MẸ ĐẾN KHI LỚN • Mẹ dinh dưỡng kém: q (nhiều) • Chậm phát triển thai nhi • Thiếu cân • Trẻ em phát triển nhanh Law CM, ShiellAW, Newsome CA, et al Fetal, infant, and childhood growth and adult blood pressure: a longitudinal study from birth to 22 years of age Circulation 2002;105(9): 1088-1092 Law CM, Egger P, Dada O, et al Body size at birth and blood pressure among children in developing countries Int J Epidemiol 2001;30(1): 52-57 Levitt NS, Steyn K, De Wet T, et al An inverse relation between blood pressure and birth weight among year old children from Soweto, South Africa J Epidemiol Community Health 1999;53(5):264-268 26 RƯỢU – THUỐC LÁ