unit 1 Grade 9 20192020

ENGLISH UNIT 1: A VISIT FROM A PEN PAL [MỘT CHUYẾN THĂM CỦA NGƯỜI BẠN QUEN BIẾT QUA THƯ ] - foreign /ˈfɒrən/ (a): thuộc nước + foreigner /ˈfɒrənə(r)/ (n): người nước ngồi - activity /ỉkˈtɪvəti/ (n): hoạt động - correspond /ˌkɒrəˈspɒnd/ (v): trao đổi thư từ - at least /ət - liːst/: - modern /ˈmɒdn/(a): đại - ancient /ˈeɪnʃənt/ (a): cổ xưa - impress /ɪmˈpres/ (v): gây ấn tượng + impression /ɪmˈpreʃn/ (n): gây ấn tượng + impressive /ɪmˈpresɪv/(a): gây ấn tượng - beauty /ˈbjuːti/ (n): vẻ đẹp + beautiful /ˈbjuːtɪfl/ (a): đẹp + beautify /ˈbjuːtɪfaɪ/ (v): làm đẹp - friendliness /ˈfrendlinəs/ (n): thân thiện - mausoleum /ˌmɔːsəˈliːəm/ (n) lăng mộ - mosque /mɒsk/ (n) nhà thờ Hồi giáo - primary school /ˈpraɪməri - skuːl/: trường tiểu học - secondary school /ˈsekəndri - skuːl /: trường trung học - peace /piːs/(n): hòa bình, bình + peaceful /ˈpiːsfl/ (a): bình, n tĩnh - atmosphere /ˈỉtməsfɪə(r)/ (n): bầu khơng khí - pray /preɪ/(v): cầu nguyện - abroad /əˈbrɔːd/ (a) (ở, đi) nước - depend on /dɪˈpend/ = rely on /rɪˈlaɪ/ : tùy thuộc vào, dựa vào - anyway /ˈeniweɪ/ (adv): dù - keep in touch with: giữ liên lạc - worship/ˈwɜːʃɪp/ (v): thờ phượng - similar /ˈsɪmələ(r)/ (a): tương tự Mr NGUYỄN MẨN (034-790-6699, 094-772-2976) ENGLISH - industry /ˈɪndəstri/ (n) : ngành công nghiệp + industrial /ɪnˈdʌstriəl/ (a): thuộc công nghiệp - temple/ˈtempl/ (n): đền, đình - association /əˌsəʊʃiˈeɪʃn/ (n): hiệp hội - Asian /ˈeɪʃn/ (a): thuộc Châu Á - divide into /dɪˈvaɪd/: chia - region /ˈriːdʒən/ (n): vùng, miền + regional /ˈriːdʒənl/ (a): thuộc vùng, miền - comprise /kəmˈpraɪz/ (v): bao gồm - tropical /ˈtrɒpɪkl/ (a): thuộc nhiệt đới - climate /ˈklaɪmət/ (n) khí hậu - unit of currency /ˈjuːnɪt - əv-/ˈkʌrənsi /: đơn vị tiền tệ - consist of /kənˈsɪst/ = include /ɪnˈkluːd/ (v): bao gồm, gồm có - population /ˌpɒpjuˈleɪʃn/ (n) dân số - Islam /ˈɪzlɑːm/ (n): Hồi giáo - official /əˈfɪʃl/ (a): thức - religion /rɪˈlɪdʒən/ (n) tôn giáo + religious /rɪˈlɪdʒəs/ (a) thuộc tôn giáo - in addition /əˈdɪʃn/: - Buddhism /ˈbʊdɪzəm/(n): Phật giáo - Hinduism /ˈhɪnduːɪzəm/ (n) Ấn giáo - widely /ˈwaɪdli/ (adv): cách rộng rãi - educate /ˈedʒukeɪt/(v): giáo dục + education /ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃn/ (n): giáo dục + educational /ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃənl/ (a) thuộc giáo dục - instruct /ɪnˈstrʌkt/(v): hướng dẫn, dạy + instruction /ɪnˈstrʌkʃn/ (n): việc giáo dục + instructor /ɪnˈstrʌktə(r)/(n): người hướng dẫn - compulsory /kəmˈpʌlsəri/ (a): bắt buộc - area /ˈeəriə/ (n): diện tích Mr NGUYỄN MẨN (034-790-6699, 094-772-2976) ENGLISH - member country /ˈmembə(r) -ˈkʌntri/ : quốc gia thành viên - relative/ˈrelətɪv/ (n): nhân thân, bà - farewell party /ˌfeəˈwel - ˈpɑːti/: tiệc chia tay - hang – – /hæŋ - hʌŋ - hʌŋ/ (v): treo, máng Ngữ pháp Tiếng Anh lớp Unit 1: A Visit From A Pen Pal I The past simple tense (thì khứ đơn) Cách dùng: • Diễn tả hành động, việc xảy kết thúc thời điểm xác định khứ Ex: My parents went to Ho Chi Minh city last night The boys came to see me yesterday • Diễn tả hành động, việc xảy suốt khoảng thời gian khứ chấm dứt Ex: He served in the Army from 1978 to 1988 Her father worked in a factory for 10 years • Diễn tả hành động có tính thói quen q khứ, khơng Ex: When I was young, I went to the cinema every week Each week we trekked to the big house • Diễn tả loạt hành động nối tiếp khứ Ex: He walked into the room and turned on the light I got up, switched off the radio and sat down again Dấu hiệu nhận biết khứ đơn Thường có trạng từ thời gian liền với thì: • yesterday, yesterday morning/ afternoon/ evening • last night/ week/ month/ year • last + thứ tuần: Monday, Tuesday ; last Monday • last + mùa năm: summer, fall ; last summer • in + năm qua: 1988, 2008 .; in 2008 • khoảng thời gian + ago (a week ago, two days ago ) • the other day (ngày nọ) Mr NGUYỄN MẨN (034-790-6699, 094-772-2976) ENGLISH Phân loại: Thì khứ đơn chia làm ba thể: a Affirmative form (Thể khẳng định) * Đối với động từ To be: S + WERE/ WAS • Nếu chủ ngữ là: I/ he/ she/ it danh từ số ít: was • Nếu chủ ngữ là: we/ they/ you danh từ số nhiều: were Ex: I was at home last night My parents were at school yesterday * Đối với động từ thường có quy tắc, thường thêm ed: S + V2/ed Ex: clean → cleaned • Nếu động từ tận e, ta thêm d mà Ex: live → lived • Nếu động từ tận phụ âm + y, đổi y thành i + ed Ex: study → studied • Nếu động từ có âm tiết mà tận nguyên âm + phụ âm (ngoại trừ phụ âm w, y) ta gấp đôi phụ âm thêm ed Ex: stop → stopped * Đối với động từ bất quy tắc: học thuộc lòng theo bảng động từ bất quy tắc sử dụng hình thức q khứ cột hai Ex: My father bought a new car yesterday b Negative form (Thể phủ định) * Đối với động từ To be: S + WERE/ WAS + NOT Ex: She was not at home yesterday * Đối với tất động từ thường động từ bất quy tắc, ta dùng: S + DID NOT + V(inf) Ex: I did not see her in school yesterday afternoon Mr NGUYỄN MẨN (034-790-6699, 094-772-2976) ENGLISH c Interrogative form (Thể nghi vấn) * Đối với động từ To be: WAS/ WERE + S ? Ex: Were you at club last night? • Với câu hỏi có từ để hỏi: Where, When, Why, WHERE/ WHEN/ WHY + WAS/ WERE + S ? Ex: When were you there? * Đối với động từ thường: DID + S + V(infinitive) ? Ex: Did you go to the cinema last night? • Với câu hỏi có từ để hỏi: WHEN/ WHERE/ WHY + DID + S + V(inf) ? Ex: Where did you go last night? Cách phát âm ed • Những động từ có quy tắc tận âm /t/ /d/, thêm ed ta đọc /id/ • need /ni:d/ > needed /ni:did/ • Những động từ có quy tắc tận âm /k/, /p/, /f/, /s/, ch, sh thêm đuôi ed, ta đọc /t/ • laugh /la:f/ > laughed /la:ft/ • Những động từ có quy tắc kết thúc âm lại, thêm ed, ta đọc /d/ • played /plei/ > played /pleid/ II The simple past tense in wish - clause (Thì khứ đơn mệnh đề Wish) Câu mong ước dùng người nói mong ước điều trái ngược với thực tế Mong ước (mong thay đổi việc tại): S(1) + WISH/ WISHES + S(2) + V (past simple) Lưu ý: Động từ tobe dùng dạng were Ex: I don't have enough time to finish my exam > I wish I had enough time to finish my exam Mong ước tương lai (mong điều xảy muốn làm việc tương lai): Mr NGUYỄN MẨN (034-790-6699, 094-772-2976) ENGLISH S(1) + WISH/ WISHES + S(2) + WOULD/ COULD + V Ex: She will not tell me > I wish she would tell me Mong ước khứ (thể hối tiếc điều xảy khứ): S(1) + WISH/ WISHES + S(2) + HAD + P2 Ex: I wish I hadn't eaten so much ice cream (= but I ate so much ice cream) A Bài tập Chia động từ dấu ngoặc cho I wish I ( live) …………… near my school I wish I ( know) …………… her address I wish I ( be ) …………… taller I wish I (meet) …………… her now If only he (not leave) ………………….here She wishes she (finish) ………… her homework last night I wish they ( come)………….here last Sunday I wish they ( visit) …………….us last week She wishes she ( spend)…………… her holiday at the seaside last weekend 10 I wish the weather (be not) ……………….hot yesterday 11 I wish I ( be )…………………a doctor when I grow up 12 They wish it ( not rain)………………… tomorrow 13 If only we (not have ) ….…………… a test next Tuesday 14 I wish it (be) fine………………… on the party next week 15 I wish tomorrow (be)………………a beautiful day Choose a correct verb in the bracket I wish I (have/ has/ had) a lot of interesting book I wish I ( meet/ met/ to meet ) her tomorrow I wish I (was/ were/ am) your sister I wish they ( won/ had won/ would win) the match last Sunday I wish they ( played/ playing/ play) soccer well Mr NGUYỄN MẨN (034-790-6699, 094-772-2976) ENGLISH She wishes she (will/ would/ can) come here to visit us I wish yesterday ( were /was/had been ) a better day I wish I (can speak/ could speak/ will speak) many languages I wish tomorrow ( were/ will be/ would be) Sunday 10 I wish I ( am/ was/ were) a movie star Viết lại câu I don’t have to study - I wish ……………………………………….…………… We had a lot of homework yesterday I wish ……………………………………………………………………………… It rains - I wish ……………………………………….……………………… It was very cold last night - I wish ……………………………………….…… They work slowly - I wish ……………………………………….… ………… She doesn’t join in the trip - I wish ……………………………………….…… I am not good at English - I wish ……………………………………….……… He studies badly - I wish ……………………………………….……………… He doesn’t like playing sports - I wish ……………………………………….… I don’t have a computer 10 Today isn’t a holiday - I wish …………………………… ………….……… - I wish ……………………………………….………… Viết lại câu, bắt đầu “ I wish” I’d like to have a bigger house …………………………………………………………………………………………… I’d like they to keep quiet …………………………………………………………………………………………… You have to clean the floor after meals …………………………………………………………………………………………… I’m sorry that I didn’t the homework last night …………………………………………………………………………………………… It’s a pity that you didn’t tell me about that …………………………………………………………………………………………… I regret staying up late last night …………………………………………………………………………………………… I ‘m sorry that you can’t join in the trip with us Mr NGUYỄN MẨN (034-790-6699, 094-772-2976) ENGLISH …………………………………………………………………………………………… The weather was very cold ,so we couldn’t go swimming …………………………………………………………………………………………… You are making too much noise …………………………………………………………………………………………… 10 I ‘d love to speak many languages …………………………………………………………………………………………… Bài tập trắc nghiệm tiếng anh lớp Unit I From each number, pick out the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others A continent B depend C send D pretend A says B prays C plays D days A climate B pride C quit D primary A may B can C stay D say A boxes B washes C watches D goes II From each number, pick out one word which has the stress on the first syllable A scientist B alive C industrial D advice A individual B reputation C experience D scientific A television B decoration C introduction D expectation A achievement B pesticide C minimize D dynamite A prevent B protect C pollute D purpose III Choose the word or the phrase or sentence that best completes each unfinished sentence below or that best keeps the meaning of the original sentence if it is substituted for the underlined word or phrase There used to a movie theatre here, but it closed a long time ago A be B to be C being The children are playing in the schoolyard Mr NGUYỄN MẨN (034-790-6699, 094-772-2976) D been ENGLISH A happy B happiness C happier D happily I wish they here tomorrow A will come B would come C came D to come C used to D used C speaks D speak John write the letter to me last year A is used to B was used to It is difficult English in some weeks A to speak B speaking The capital of Malaysia is A Hanoi B Paris C Kuala Lumpur D Seoul What is the traditional dress of Vietnamese women? It’s A the suit B the shirt C the Ao dai D the blouse Rice is in tropical countries A to grow B grown C grow D grew Two department stores .by them this year A have been built B have built C has been built D has built 10 Nga is English for her work A to study B studied C studying D study C of D on 11 He arrived in England Monday evening A in B at 12 An wishes that he his parents A would visited B can visit C could visiting D could visit 13 Let’s to the cinema A going B to go 14 I look forward to you Mr NGUYỄN MẨN (034-790-6699, 094-772-2976) C go D goes ENGLISH A see B to see C seeing D saw 15 Millions of Christmas cards last month A were sent B sent C send D are sent 16 I English here since I graduated from Qui Nhon University A teach B taught C have taught D am teaching 17 He with his friends in an apartment in Ho Chi Minh City since last week A living B has lived C lived D live 18 We come to USA English A study B learning C to learn D studying C must D was C visited D would visit 19 She try to learn English for her job A is B has 20 I wish you us someday A visit B will visit 21 I wish you me with my work last Monday A help B will help C had helped D would help 22 I remember her somewhere A see B seeing C saw D to see C smoked D to smoke 23 Excuse me Can I in this a area? A smoke B smoking 24 Can you turn the light? It is too dark A on B off C down D up C on D till 25 We have lived in Ha Noi years A since B for 26 We will go a picnic next week Mr NGUYỄN MẨN (034-790-6699, 094-772-2976) ENGLISH A in B at C on D to C collect D collection C careless D carefully 27 Are you a stamp ? A collecting B collector 28 I want everybody to listen A care B careful 29 Ann’s birthday is February 14th A in B on C for D at 30 This isn’t my first visit to London here before A I’m B I’m going to C I’ve been D I was 31 It’s very crowded here I wish A there were a few people B there weren’t so many people C there is no one D there was somebody here 32 I’ve known him I left school A when B before C until D since 33 Maria’s English is excellent She speaks English A very perfect B perfective C perfectively D perfectly 34 Is he an actor a singer? An actor A and B or C but D so C favorite D likeable C over D forward C to go D goes 35 Dickens is my English novelist A preferable B favorable 36 I’m looking to hearing from you A at B after 37 Please let Tim with you A go B going Mr NGUYỄN MẨN (034-790-6699, 094-772-2976) ENGLISH 38 air is one of many problems we have to solve A pure B polluted C dust D pleasant 39 He to find a job but he had no luck A hardly tried B tried hardly C hard tried D tried hard 40 Ba go to Dalat in summer when he was young A use to B used to C is used to D is used C will be D can be C has learnt D will learn B wearing C wore D worn B beautiful C beautify D beautifully C to come D coming C made D to make C carefully D carelessly 41 He wishes he a pilot A were B is 42 He English for years A learns B learnt 43 Young people are fond of Jeans A to wear 44 She sings very A beauty 45 She asked me where I from A come B came 46 Could you please stop so much noise? A make B making 47 Be ! He is looking at you A care B careful 48 Remember to turn the lights before going to bed A of B off C on D up 49.Maryam and Lan are pen pals, they two times a week A correspond B write letter Mr NGUYỄN MẨN (034-790-6699, 094-772-2976) C meet D phone each other ENGLISH 50 Ha Noi is a city A Beauty B beautiful C beautifully D friendly IV: Each line has a mistake find and correct it 1.How about go for a walk on Sunday? 2.We are having a birthday party on Saturday evening next weekend 3.She would like going out with her Mom 4.Let's me help you home work – No, thanks I can manage 5.Bell started experimented with rays of transmitting speech Everybody in my neighborhood are happy about new changes This test is more easy than that one We've learnt to play the piano for 2005 I used to working for this company when I graduated 10 We have the same idea with your Dad in the discussion V Read the following passage and choose the best answers Tet is a national and (1) festival in Vietnam It is occasion for every Vietnamese to be reunited to think (2) their past activities and hope for good luck in the new year Before Tet all houses (3) whitewashed and (4) with colourful lights Everybody is looking (5) to a better life In the new year’s eve, children are smartly dressed (6) are hoping to receive money put in small red envelopes as they are wishing longevity to (7) grandparents and parents Wrong doings should (8) avoided on these days A traditional B modern C compulsory D convenient A about B with C after D for A was B were C are D is A decorate B decorating C to decorate D decorated A for B forward C after D at Mr NGUYỄN MẨN (034-790-6699, 094-772-2976) ENGLISH A them B who C these D they A his B her C.my D their A take B not C we D be VI Give the corect form of word 1- To Huu is a famous (poetry) 2- His are interesting.(poet) 3- The internet has (surprise) developed in Vietnam 4- I like watching the news best because it is very (inform) 5- They have the Ao dai by printing lines of poetry on it (modern) 6- Liz likes the and the beauty of Ba’s village (peaceful) 7- You must be when you open that door (care) 8- We can see many on TV everyday (advertise) 9- I watch the news everyday because it very (inform) 10- He didn’t feel happy because he worked (success) 11- Our school has a lot of teacher (qualify) 12- She received a lot of from her mother (encourage) 13- He was very of the work he had done (pride) 14- Do you have a costume in your country (nation) 15- The children are more in cartoons 16- Every student was very about the holiday Mr NGUYỄN MẨN (034-790-6699, 094-772-2976) (interest) (excite) ... could visit 13 Let’s to the cinema A going B to go 14 I look forward to you Mr NGUYỄN MẨN (034- 790 -6 699 , 094 -772- 297 6) C go D goes ENGLISH A see B to see C seeing D saw 15 Millions of... MẨN (034- 790 -6 699 , 094 -772- 297 6) ENGLISH S (1) + WISH/ WISHES + S(2) + WOULD/ COULD + V Ex: She will not tell me > I wish she would tell me Mong ước khứ (thể hối tiếc điều xảy khứ): S (1) + WISH/... last summer • in + năm qua: 19 88, 2008 .; in 2008 • khoảng thời gian + ago (a week ago, two days ago ) • the other day (ngày nọ) Mr NGUYỄN MẨN (034- 790 -6 699 , 094 -772- 297 6) ENGLISH Phân loại: Thì