LESSON 10: SPECIAL– CÁC CẤU TRÚC ĐẶC BIỆT 1, Câu cảm thán - How + adj - How + adj / adv + S + be/ V - How + S + V - What + a / an (+ adj) + N : How beautiful! (Đẹp quá) : How beautifully you sing! (Bạn hát thật hay) : How you’ve grown! (Con lớn nhanh quá) : What an intelligent girl (she is)! : What dreadful weather (it is)! : What a beautiful dress you are wearing! - What (+ a / an) + adj + N + S + V Từ số lượng stt Từ nghĩa +Nun +Ns (+) (-) A lot of/ lots of/ plenty of Nhiều √ √ √ √ A number of/ a great number of Nhiều √ √ √ An amount of/ a large amount of Nhiều √ √ √ A great deal of Nhiều √ √ √ Many Nhiều √ √ √ Much Nhiều √ √ √ Some Một vài, √ √ √ Any Gì … cả, khơng? √ √ √ A little = some √ √ 10 A few = some √ √ 11 Little = only a little = not much √ √ 12 Few = only a few = not many √ √ ALL – MOST – SOME – NO……… - all , most, some, no + ( adjective ) + plural noun / uncountable noun - all of, most of, some of, none of + determiners (a, an, the, my, his, this, that… ) + N + pronouns ( them , us…… ) Lối nói phụ họa: too, so, either, neither Cấu trúc gợi ý * S + suggest(s) + V-ing + * S + suggest(s) + (that) + S (+ should )+ V(infinitive) + EX: He suggests going fishing this weekend He suggests (that) we (should) go fishing this weekend • How about/ what about + V_ing……………? • Let’s + V (bare inf)…………………… • Why don’t you/we + V (bare inf)…………… ? Quá, đủ để làm S + V + too + adj/adv + (for someone) + to something: (quá đ ể cho làm ) S + V + so + adj/ adv + that + S + V: (quá mà ) It + V + such + (a/an) + N(s) + that + S + V: (quá đến n ỗi mà ) S + V + adj/ adv + enough + (for someone) + to something : (Đ ủ cho làm ) Đã đến lúc làm It + be + time + S + V (-ed, P2) / It’s +time +for someone + to something : (đã đ ến lúc ph ải làm ) Ex: -It is time you had a shower (Bạn đến lúc tắm) Mất bao lâu/ bao tiền để làm It + takes/took+ someone + amount of time + to something: (làm m ất th ời gian ) (?) √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ S + spend + time (on) + Ving Cấu trúc với “RATHER” “PREFER” - Would rather V (than V) = would prefer to V (rather than V) = prefer Ving to Ving: muốn - Prefer to V = would rather V = like Ving: muốn - would rather + S + Ved/ didn’t V (hiện tại): muốn làm gì/ muốn khơng làm + had PP (q khứ) + would V (tương lai) - rather (conj) = in contrast: trái lại - rather (Adv) = quite = not very 10 Cấu trúc với “USE” - used to V/ didn’t use to V: từng/ chưa (thói quen khứ) - be/ get used to Ving: quen với/ quen với 11 S + find sth + Adj + to V: thấy Eg: I find it hard to speak English well 12 It + be + Adj + for sb + to V = Ving + be + Adj Eg: It’s not easy for me to work hard => Working hard for me is not easy 13 Adj-ing: miêu tả tính chất – Adj-ed: miêu tả cảm xúc Adj-ing: interesting, boring, exciting, disappointing, amazing, amusing, depressing, frightening, threatening,… Adj-ed: interested, bored, excited, disappointed, amazed, amused, depressed, frightened, threatened… Eg: The dog is frightened when standing in front of the lion The lion is too frightening (Chú chó sợ hãi Con sư tử đáng sợ) 14 Ving/ PP + N: miêu tả mục đích/ bị tác động Eg: The broken chair is in the living room (Chiếc ghế bị gãy phòng khách) 15 Cấu trúc giả định Những động từ theo sau hình thức giả định cách: advise/ ask/ command/ demand/ desire/ insist/ propose/ recommend/ request/ suggest/ urge (that) - Những cấu trúc theo sau hình thức giả định cách: It be + best / desirable / imperative / recommended / vital/ crucial / essential /necessary / important / urgent (khẩn cấp) / a good – bad idea Eg: It’s important that she the homework carefully 16 Cấu trúc nhận định S + modal + have PP: …đã Must + have PP: hẳn Should/ shouldn’t have PP: nên đã/ không nên Can’t have PP: Needn’t have PP: không cần phải Eg 1: You got mark 10 You must have worked very hard last night (Bạn hẳn học chăm đêm qua – 10 điểm) Eg 2: You shouldn’t have gone out last night You look terrible (Bạn không nên chơi hôm qua Trơng bạn ghê q) 17 Trật tự tính từ: OpSAShCOMP: quan điểm – kích cỡ – tuổi hình dáng – màu – xuất xứ - vật liệu – mục đích) (opinion – size – age – shape – color – origin – material – purpose ) + N Eg: I have a beautiful small old round blue Japanese wool sleeping bag 18 Cấu trúc nhờ vả (nhờ/ bị … làm gì) S + get sb + to V = S + have sb + V = S + have/get + sth + PP Eg 1: I get my sister to my homework = I have my sister my homework = I have/ get my homework done by my sister 19, bj động kép People/they + think/say/suppose/believe/consider/report + that + clause It's + thought/said/ supposed/believed/considered/reported + that + clause S + am/is/are + thought/ said/supposed + to + Vinf + to have PP 20, need (v) + to V => to be PP/ V-ing (bị động) don’t/ doesn’t/ didn’t need to V needn’t V/ Need S + V (modal) needn’t have PP: không cần phải 21 no sth left: khơng There is no + N + left: Khơng lại thứ = S + have run out of + N (Chúng ta hết…rồi! – dùng hoàn thành với chủ ngữ “we”) Eg: There is no sugar left! = We have run out of sugar! 22 No… nor…: There + be + no + N + nor + N: Khơng có…và khơng có Eg: There is no bread nor milk Today, there is no team assignment nor homework GRAMMAR PRACTICE Choose the correct answer She was once bitten by a monkey, .made her dislike monkeys for the rest of her life A whose B that C which D who It was announced that neither the passengers nor the driver in the crash A injured B were injured C had injured D was injured It before you start applying for any job, you must be absolutely sure you have right A qualifying B qualifiers C qualities D qualifications I you know important this is A need to hardly tell B need hardly to tell C need to tell hardly D need hardly tell at Hanoi Sakura Festival 2017, we found it very impressive A As soon as it rained B If it hadn’t rained C Much as it rained D because it was raining dead no longer need help We must concern ourselves w ith living A A - the - a B The - the - the C A - a - a D The - Ø - the The dress is a little big for you You’d better go to tailor’s and at the waist A have it made wider B have it made less wide C make it less wide D make it wider Not only .among the largest animal that ever lived, but they are also among the more intelligent A they are whales B are whales C whales D some whales The students were not satisfied A as the teacher’s not informing them about the coming test B because of the teacher's not informing them of the coming test C because the teacher not inform them of the coming test D since the teacher's no information about the coming test 10 It is the imperativeness that anyone of us .how to behave properly in different cultures - "When in Rome as Romans do", goes an English saying A learns B learn C must learn D will learn 11 We need .information before we can decide A farther B further C far D furthest 12 Many experts agree that there is a possibility in this area in the following days A that some more earthquakes may happen B where may some more earthquakes happen C what may some more earthquakes happen D when some more earthquakes may happen 13 Some researchers are finding that daydreaming may be important to mental health and it is good means of relaxation A Ø - Ø B Ø - the C Ø - a D the - Ø 14 There was a .look on her face because a .problem .the little girl A puzzled; puzzling; puzzled B puzzled; puzzled; puzzled C puzzling; puzzling; puzzled D puzzling; puzzled; puzzling 15 This is the biggest lab we have ever built in our university A which B what C that D where 16 Henry has come in his raincoat and boots, .for rain A preparing B to prepare C prepares D prepared 17 for the timely investment from the general public, our company would not be so thriving as it is A Be it not B Had it not been C Were it not D Should it not 18 The bicycle now You can it tomorrow or the day after tomorrow on Mars A need to repair B needn't be repaired C needn't repairing D need repairing 19 It's very kind of you to give me something on my birthday, but you .bought such an expensive present like this A needn't have B didn't need C haven't needed D needn't 20 Not only the exam but she also got the scholarship A did she pass B she passed C has she passed D she has passed 21 you study, marks you will get A The harder - the best B The harder - the better C The more - the much D The hardest - the best 22 By the end of the 21st century, Chinese astronauts A will have landed B will land C will be landed D will be landing 23 He asked me home the day before A what time I left B what time I leave C what time I had left D what time I will leave 24 Computers are .used in schools and universities A widely B width C widen D wide 25 you study, marks you will get A The harder - the best B The harder - the better C The more - the much D The hardest - the best 26 It is time every student harder for the coming exam A work B works C should work D worked 27 We for this opportunity for more than three years A have been waiting B were waiting C waited D are waiting 28 ~ Guest: "Your kitchen is fantastic! Did you it all by yourself?" ~ Host: "No, .by a professional." A had it designed B have it to be designed C designed it D had designed it 29 During the week of the national tourism festival, we had visitors from all over the country A coming B came C to have come D come 30 It was a service I will be eternally grateful A for whom B for which C to whom D to which 31 I didn’t get home until after midnight last night Otherwise, .your call A returned B would have returned C had returned D would return 32 It turned out that we rushed to the airport as the plane was delayed by several hours A needn’t have B mustn’t C hadn’t D should have 33 With the help of German experts, the factory produced cars in 2016 as the year before A as twice as many B as twice many C as many as twice D twice as many 34 Bill took not only a French class a Japanese class A but too B and C but also D too 35 Computers that once took up entire rooms are now to put on desktops and into wristwatches A small enough B as small as C smaller than D so small 36 One prefers to shop at Harrod’s, ? A isn’t it B don’t you C doesn’t one D isn’t one 37 How many the game is still unknown? A fans attended B fans attending C did fans attend D has attended 38 here for hours and I feel tired A I have stood B I have been standing C I’m standing D I had been standing 39 Andrea has a .rug on the floor in her bedroom A lovely long sheepskin white B lovely long white sheepskin C long lovely white sheepskin D sheepskin lovely long white 40 The second bus, didn’t stop either A that is full B that was full C which was full D what was full 41 ~ "Buy me a newspaper on your way back, .?" A you B will you C don’t you D can’t you 42 Susan’s doctor insists for a few days A her resting B her to rest C that she rest D that she is resting 43 The United States consists of fifty states, .has its own government A hence each B each of which C they each D each of that 44 "What was the groom wearing?" ~ "He was dressed in a " A light suit summer B light summer suit C summer suit light D suit summer light 45 The balloon festival is .event that we all desire to attend it A such wonderful an B so wonderful an C a very wonderful D a too wonderful 46 It’s a pity we didn’t visit Tom when we had the chance We’d like .him before he left the country A to have seen B to see C to be seen D to have being seen 47 David .for hours before he arrives A will have been driving B will have been driven C will have to drive D will be driving 48 he sat down when he was sent for again A Scarcely had B No sooner had C Not until D Hardly did 49 I’ll send this project to .is responsible for designing and building A anyone B whatever C whoever D whom 50 The number of working women .from 49% in 1980 to nearly 65% in China today A has increased B is increasing C have increased D has been increased 51 Water volume in rivers in central Vietnam will decline by 30 to 50 percent, potentially leading to a .between April and June A scarcely B scarce C scarify D scarcity 52 Books and magazines .around made his room very untidy A which lied B lying C laying D that lie 53 Jane really loves the .jewelry box that her parents gave her as a birthday present A brown wooden nice B nice wooden brown C wooden brown nice D nice brown wooden 54 "You .have cooked so many dishes There are only three of us for lunch." A couldn’t B wouldn’t C needn’t D oughtn’t 55 Everyone here has been to London, .? A hasn’t they B haven’t they C has he D hasn’t he 56 " .you treat him, he’ll help you He’s so tolerant." A No matter how B Even though C As if D In addition to 57 She gave me a box A small square metal jewelry B jewelry small metal square C small square jewelry metal D jewelry metal small square 58 Stress, .is a psychological problem, may lead to physical illness A that B which C what D whose 59 Nobody says a word about the accident, .? A don't they B does he C doesn't he D they 60 You .your room carelessly because it is still very untidy A can't have cleaned B must have cleaned C could clean D shouldn't clean 61 Don't try to phone me! By the time you read this letter, A have left B I’m leaving C will have left D will leave 62 Mary, mother is a doctor, intends to choose medicalcareer A that B whom C whose D who 63 Internet .has helped bloggers share their experiences and opinions easily and quickly A connector B connectivity C connection D connecting 64 My mother advised me .an apple every day to stay healthy A eat B eating C ate D to eat 65 It is raining hard We had better at hometonight A to stay B staying C stay D to be staying 66 classical dance for five years, Akiko finally felt ready .in public A Studying / to be performed B Having studied / to perform C To study / performed D Being studied / having performed 67 The computer's memory is the place where information .and calculations are done A kept B keep C are kept D is kept 68 Last year Matt earned .his brother, who had a better position A twice as more as B twice more than C twice as many as D twice as much as 69 Emails are… among young people than the elders A more used widely B more widely C widely more used D more widely used 70 Only when you become a parent .what true responsibility is A you will understand B don't you understand C you understand D will you understand 71 The preparations by the time the guests A have been finished - arrived B had been finished - arrived C have finished - arrived D had finished - arrived 72 He was offered the job thanks to his performance during his job interview A impress B impression C impressively D impressive 73 As an , Mr Pike is very worried about the increasing of teenager crimes A educate B educational C education D educator 74 turned out to be true A Everything she had told us B Everything where she had told us C Everything she had told us which D That everything she told us 75 Not only to determine the depth of the ocean floor, but it is also used to locate oil A seismology is used B to use seismology C using seismology D Is seismology used 76 You'd better get someone your living room A redecorating B redecorate C to redecorate D redecorated 77 They had invited over one hundred guests, A none of whom I knew B I knew none of who C not any of whom I knew D I did not know any of whom 78 The dictionary is not available at the moment A for that you asked B for you asked C you asked D you asked for 79 with the size of the whole Earth, the highest mountains not seem high at all A When compared B Compare them C A comparison D If you compare 80 I’m sure that you can recognize her at the station; she .a red raincoat A will be wearing B will have worn C is going to wear D will have been wearing 81 The workers raised the temperature .the metal to melt A highly enough for B high enough for C enough high for D high enough at 82 This .dictionary includes a few animations A electric B electrical C electricity D electronic 83 By the time you read this letter, I .home for Paris A am leaving B have left C will have left D will leave 84 The bigger the supermarket is, A the choice is wide B the wider the choice it is C the more the choice is D the wider the choice will be 85 The cake is gone and Peter was out during this morning He .it A mustn't eat B mightn't eat C can't have eaten D shouldn't have eaten 86 It was at this shop .I bought those books A which B that C where D who 87 appear, they are really much larger than the Earth A Small as the stars B Despite of the small stars C As the small stars D The stars as small 88 He has just bought a A blue sleeping polyester bag B sleeping blue polyester bag C polyester sleeping blue bag D blue polyester sleeping bag 89 Because of .weather conditions, California has an advantage in the production of fruits and vegetables A favour B favourite C favourably D favourable 90 With greatly increased workloads, everyone is .pressure now A Under B above C upon D out of 91 August 3rd, 1998, the day on my sister was bom, is the first day I remember A that B it C which D when 92 Sometimes, I not feel like .to my sibling about my troubles A to talk B talking C talk D talked 93 You should have .your composition carefully before you hand it in A looked in B gone over C seen through D thought of 94 After seeing the movie 'Centennial', A the book was read by many people B the reading of the book interested many people C many people wanted to read the book D the book made many people want to read it 95 When you here at this time tomorrow, I the room up A comes - will tidy B come - will have tidied C will come - will be tidying D come - will be tidying 96 When I got up this morning, the kitchem was spotless Alex it before she went to bed last night A needn't have tidied B must have tidied C should have tidied D mustn't have tidied 97 By next June, Kevin for this company for seven years A will have been working B is working C has worked D will work 98 I was made when I was at school A study hard B to study hard C to studying hard D studying hard 99 This shirt is that one A a bit less expensive B as much expensive as C not nearly as expensive as D much far expensive than 100 My friend bought from a shop on Tran Phu Street A a brown nice leather belt B a nice brown leather belt C a nice leather brown belt D a leather brown nice belt CÁC THẦY CÔ QUAN TÂM TỚI TÀI LIỆU ÔN THI THPTQG: - 200 đề thi trường 2019 có đáp án - Chuyên đề ngữ pháp, từ vựng, phần chuyên đề ngữ âm – ngữ pháp – tìm lỗi sai – đọc điền từ - đọc hiểu – viết lại câu – đồng/ trái nghĩa ôn thi THPTQG (400 trang) dùng để ôn thi năm cho học sinh Tất có phí 300.000 Vui lòng liên hệ ĐT Zalo: O93-735-1107 Xin cảm ơn ... Andrea has a .rug on the floor in her bedroom A lovely long sheepskin white B lovely long white sheepskin C long lovely white sheepskin D sheepskin lovely long white 40 The second bus, didn’t stop... Internet .has helped bloggers share their experiences and opinions easily and quickly A connector B connectivity C connection D connecting 64 My mother advised me .an apple every day to stay healthy... light D suit summer light 45 The balloon festival is .event that we all desire to attend it A such wonderful an B so wonderful an C a very wonderful D a too wonderful 46 It’s a pity we didn’t visit