de thi writing forecast

can be interpreted as: hiểu Childhood obesity is becoming a serious problem in many countries Explain the main causes and effects of this problem, and suggest some possible solutions There are several steps to mitigate these potential problems The most common causes are lack of physical activities and laziness in office and home Because of the advance of technology which make people spend many hours sitting in front of the computer without any physical activity Even children nowadays give preference on playing computer game or chatting on internet with their friends rather than playing outdoor sports This will lead to problems with related to heart, sleep patterns and concentration If not treated properly, obese people can be in critical conditions which endanger to their life One of the steps to alleviate this issue is restricting the time they spend playing computer games In fact, parent plays significant role in reducing obesity tendency in child which give the disciplinary actions for playing computer beyond the specified time and encourage them to take regular execises The widespread use of junk food is one of the prominent causes In fact, the growing popularity of fast food chains and their increasing availability in most of the cities and towns where most of people are amenable due to the affordable prices and convenience • • • FOOD IMPORTING: In many countries, people like to eat a wider variety of food than can be grown in their local area As a result, much of the food people eat today has to come from other regions Do you think the advantages of this development outweigh the disadvantages? / Today’s food travels thousands of miles before it reaches customers Why is this? Is this a positive or negative trend? Today’s global trade with low transportation costs and fewer trade barriers has encouraged the importing of food in large quantities _In some places even everyday items and inexpensive food like pasta or vinegar can be imported more cheaply than being produced locally Consequently, supermarkets take advantage of this development Disadv: _ some food will lose flavors and freshness when travelling by ship for weeks For example, fruit has to be shipped before fully ripe or additional preservatives have to be added to food-> result _local farmers may not be able to compete with the low cost of imported food They will go out of business or stop growing local fruit or vegetable species at all This can lead to less local variety in food offered EDUCATION: 1/ Most government money should be invested in teaching science rather than any other subjects in order for a country to develop and progress? _ science is NOT the primary contributor: (the prosperity of a society derives from other underlying causes.) • a nation can be developed if each individual need receiving a well-rounded education, not merely knowledge about science • Literature, art as well as soft skills are not less crucial, all of which contribute hugely to train intellectuals and highly skilled workers - the driving force of an advanced society • if government fund prioritizes science education, this may lead to the trend that learners look down on aforementioned subjects (những môn học nhắc trên) They tend to pay little attention to non-science knowledge because in their mind this knowledge is impractical and useless • Their awareness about the world outside is not developed fully as a result Moreover, when teaching and studying science is highly acclaimed (hoan nghênh), the role of non-science teachers may not be recognized Accordingly, not only students but also parents are more likely to show a disrespectful attitude towards such teachers a recommendation that government should inject (bơm) more money into science education rather than other subjects: • Science helps boost the productivity of the whole society, which can be seen clearly in developed countries such as Japan or the US • On a personal level, technological equipment, for instance, laptop helps our daily tasks to be completed faster and more effectively 2/HOME SHOOLING: In some countries, there has been an increase in the number of parents who educate their children themselves at home instead of sending them to school Do you think the advantages of this overweight the disadvantages? -Adv: parents can protect their children from bully Why + how: School violence is a common phenomenon in school and enormous students have been bullied by others Impact of bully leaves adverse influence on development of personality Nevertheless, in general, this is the most expensive way to have well educated child Children, who are educated alone, have less friends and colleagues, are more selfish and could have difficulties in adult life -DisAdv: Why + how: School, again in general, is reasonably cheaper than home education There is less attention for one pupil but among more children is some kind of rivalry Students learn because want to be better than friend or colleague They meet more people so their life is more civilized Friendship for all life starts very often in school Adult life has less mysteries for them than for children educated at homes Some people think teaching children with different abilities benefits everyone while others think intelligent children should be taught separately and given special treatment Discuss both views and give your own opinion It is important for children to learn the difference between right or wrong at an early age Punishment is necessary to help them learn this distinction Agree or disagree? (cam 10 test 1) Nowadays, education for children always is significant concern of parent Hence, it led to opinion that discipline is essential for child’s correction Personally, I wholeheartedly concur with this notion and will clarify my view in the following essay People in favor of this opinion base their ground on the fact that prevent repetition Due to the pain inflicted by physical spanking, they will be fear and obey the instructions of their parent However, it will make children seem less expressive to the society One of the reasons is THE SCRARE OF DISCIPLINARY ACTIONS if they express the FELLING OR IDEAS WHICH IS CONSIDER WRONG BY PARENT This result in lost their confident and isolated the community For example, kid being punishment frequently will have FEWER friends and difficulty in workplace such as communication which limit the contribution at work Those who disagree hold an argument that parent should give some educational punishments To be more specific, detention is one of the common deterrence method which create a space for teenager to self-EVALUATED Thereby, they will understand the right things without using strong measures to punish Another effective technique for teacher who want to correct student’s behaviors is communal activities When student clean up after class, they will cherish the labor and recognize their shortcoming should improve Eventually, communal activities not only prevent the re-occurrence of these mischiefs but also help them understand to maintain general sanitation All in all, although punishment always is the popular choice of parent over the world because of the effectiveness of deterrence, talking methods seem towards reconciliation, so I think discipline is the good way to teach children the right things Many students are taught to push themselves and try hard to be better than their classmates, rather than work together for everyone's benefits Do the disadvantages of training students to be competitive outweigh the advantages? Some people believe that the country would benefit a lot from more young people entering into university; however, others think that the large number of people receiving college education only leads to graduate unemployment Discuss both views and give your opinion It is the responsibility of schools to teach good behavior in addition to providing formal education To what extent you agree or disagree? Some people think that the government should decide which subject students study at university, while others think that students should be allowed to apply for the subject they prefer Discuss two views and give your opinion 8.A recent newspaper article reports that a 14-year-old boy who seriously destroyed his school got a punishment to clean streets instead of sent to the prison, you think this is right? Or the young criminals should be sent to the jail SOCIAL: 12 Some people think health care should be free for everyone, while others think they should pay medical costs for themselves Discuss both views and give your own opinion Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience 13 Some people think charity organizations should help people in great need wherever they live However, others think they should help people in their own country Discuss both opinions and give your own opinion 9/Some people argue that countries should have a moral obligation to help each other, on the other hand, some people argue that a large amount of aid money does not reach the poor of the world Discuss both views and give your opinion Some pp think the most important thing about being rich is that it gives an opportunity to help other people To what extent you agree or disagree? Today, inequality (bất bình đẳng) still remains pervasive on a global scale (phổ biến phạm vi toàn cầu.) Many of us believe that helping others should be at the top of affluent individuals’ agenda Generally, I think that wealth come with more responsibilities but not compulsion Help those in need is a reflection of moral obligation (nghĩa vụ đạo đức) People who are desperate in need of assistance are usually the most deprived in the least developed places (Những người tuyệt vọng cần giúp đỡ thường người thiếu thốn nơi phát triển nhất) _The idea of reaching out to more humans around you are quite essential As a result of medical donations and some dedicated medical teams, several prevalent diseases have been controlled or eradicated (diệt trừ) Germs (mầm bệnh) Have more access to education: Được tiếp cận nhiều với giáo dục CRIME: Some people believe that the best way to reduce crime is to give longer prison sentences Others, however, believe there are better alternative ways of reducing crime Discuss both views and give your own opinion On the one hand, people who think that longer prison sentences could reduce crime rates argue based on two main reasons (base their argument on two main reasons) Firstly, they assume that this measure would frighten criminals off repeating crime, thus reducing the risk of reoffending Secondly, for those who have criminal intentions (cho người có ý định tội phạm), this policy could be considered as a deterrent, which makes them think twice (carefully) about before participating in criminal acts Personally, longer prison sentences only seem to be effective for people who have already committed crime or plan to so, but this method fails to promote educational values which could solve crime from root Because the aforementioned approach fails to be the best solution to crime reduction, I believe that other alternatives have stronger prevented value and thus being the effective crime-fighting solution To start with, the government should be put more effort into solving unemployment, which is considered to be associated closely with crime issues This could be done by providing adults with vocational training (đào tạo nghề) and job opportunities, which allows them to escape the poverty trap Besides that, crime education should be included in their curriculum to ensure that the young generation is fully aware of the seriousness of violating the law and the ways to avoid As a part of scheme (Là phần kế hoạch,), reformed prisoners (các tù nhân cải cách) who should be invited to be speaker inform students about the long-term consequences of crime, dispelling all notion (xua tan quan niệm) of criminal intentions In most countries, prison is the most common solution for the problem of crime However, the more effective solution is to provide people with better education so that they not commit crimes Have a better job prospect: Có triển vọng cơng việc tốt Relapse (v)/(noun): tái phạm Once people turned into criminals, there is a high chance that they will relapse their crimes despite being educated This is why… All in all, although imprisoning people serves as strict punishments, I still believe that the best way to deal with the roots of crime is to educate people better Young people who commit serious crimes, such as a robbery or a violent attack should be punished in the same way as adults To what extent you agree or disagree? Nowadays, there has been a growing concern that more youngsters are involved in crimes In order to deter this trend, some people advocate that like adults, those young offenders should receive similar punishment to that of adult criminals As far as I am concerned, this practice is feasible on the condition that they commit wrongdoings more than once It is generally believed that young people go astray (become bad pp) due to a lack of proper education about legislation (don’t know about the law) Obviously, some of them not have a clear understanding of the consequence of their behaviors when they commit their first crime Under such a circumstance, compelling them to attend law courses rather than stiff penalties serves the purpose of educating (Trong hoàn cảnh vậy, buộc họ phải tham gia khóa học luật thay hình phạt cứng nhắc phục vụ mục đích giáo dục) Juveniles are able to gain the sense of achievement and enough attention through engaging in activities for community ENVIRONTMENT 14 Some people think it is more important to plant trees in open areas in towns and cities than to provide more housing To what extent you agree or disagree 28 Human activities have negative effects on plant and animal species Some people think it is too late to anything about this problem Others believe effective measures can be taken to improve this situation Discuss both views and give your opinion 29 An increase in the production of consumer goods results in damage to the natural environment Why is this case? What can be done to reduce this problem? 30 Some people think that instead of preventing climate change, we need to find a way to live with it Do you agree or disagree? Some people believe that social members may try to tolerate (cố gắng chịu đựng) the changing climate rather than endeavor (nỗ lực) to make a difference The reasons for this may include the recognition that environmental problems are mainly found in undeveloped countries, where industrial or agricultural developments are the top priorities and have to be placed ahead of environment issues 31 Some people think they have the right to use as much fresh water as they want, while others think fresh water should be tightly controlled by government because it is limited resource Discuss both views and give your opinion 32 Some people think the main benefit of international cooperation is in the protection of the environment, while others think that the main benefits are in the world business Discuss both views and give your own opinion 33 More and more people buy and use their own car Do you think the advantages of this trend for individuals over-weigh the disadvantages for environment? PREFERENCES 15 People's shopping habits depend more on the age group they belong to than other factors To what extent you agree or disagree? 23/2/2019: More and more people want to buy clothes, cars and other items with famous brands What are the reasons? Do you think it is a positive or negative development? OUTLINE: Body 1: Cause-positive a Main 1: nhu cầu ăn mặc đẹp (symbol of status) Why + how: có nhiều đời nhiều thương hiệu bật thiết kế mẫu mã nên hút mắt người tiêu dùng Result: Chạy đua theo hàng hiệu Example: người ta xếp hàng ngồi trời hàng để săn đón điện thoại hay đôi giày hot trend b Main 2: sáng tạo, óc thảm mỹ nhân loại ngày tiến (Stimulation development) Why + how: sức mua cang tang Body 2: Positive a Main 1: quality Why + how: đuơc cơng nhan nên Result : Dẫn đến thị trường ngày mở rộng, giao lưu hàng hóa giới b Main 2: Durability Aesthetic appeal has developed rapidly over time due to the birth of famous brands from fashion, car and other things For that reason, inhabitants keeping up with the latest trend by purchasing expensive goods Personally, I wholeheartedly concur with this notion and will clarify my view point in this essay People in favor of this opinion base their ground on the fact that keep up appearances Due to the desire of admiration from others, individuals have a tendency to opt for renown products for a better impression As an evidence, this a reason why most of successful businessman prefer using luxurious Lamborghinis or a Rolex watch Thus, the consumerism is stimulated In fact, the more increasing purchasing power the more increase competition between brands Eventually, this is the driving force of economic development which contributing the better living standard Furthermore, high quality also has an advantage of those products Since those commodities is globally recognized all over the world, so there is a standard to follow To illustrate, there is always a difference between authentic and fake, based on the durability as well as the designing and material After a long time using, customers will clarify the long lifetime of products Instead of using order local brands, more and more high-end goods produced to meet the demand of citizens This will lead to the expansion of the commercial trade which brings high revenue from import and export All in all, buying commodities from luxury brands seem expensive and waste However, in my opinion, this trend still brings many benefits for the economic as well as for individual In many countries today, people buy a range of household goods (television, microwave, oven and rice cookers) Is it a positive or negative development? In the world of consumerism, home electrical and electronic appliances have become so integral in modern life SPORT: 21 Some countries achieve international sporting success by building specialized facilities to train top athletes instead of providing sports facilities that everyone can use Do you think it is a positive or negative development? Many countries are spending a huge amount of money on supporting their competitors to take part in some worldwide sports competition Others argue that it would be better if these countries can spend the money on children to take part in sports To what extent you agree or disagree? TECHNOLOGY 16 People still value artists in the age of advanced science and technology Why you think this is? Are arts as important as science and technology? The news media have become more influential in people's lives, some people think it's a negative development, to what extent you agree or disagree? In many countries, very few young people read newspapers or follow the news on TV What you think are the causes of this? What solutions can you suggest? Nowadays, young people are no longer interested in reading newspapers or watching news program on television There are many reasons behind this trend The essay below will clarify the causes and their effects The major cause of this problem is that most newspapers and news programs are designed for an adult audience which are not presented in a format that teenagers find attractive To be specific, the language is too difficult to understand and the style and content is usually quite serious, few young people not want to read them In order to win the attention of young people, newspapers should find out what they are interested in In facts, news channels should create content that caters to youngsters need For instance, showing special news about idols, talk show sharing beauty tips, health care, fashion… Moreover, these stories should be given more coverage The most important thing is the development of information technology People have no longer to read a newspaper to update the latest events all around the world In fact, young audiences who want to get information quickly and read newspapers can only waste their time By using online tools, people can get the fastest information with just one click on the technology devices Therefore, reading newspapers and watching TV will be an unpopular choice for young people In order to help students to be able access to the traditional information, their educational environment is critically important It is undeniable that the school should encourage students to read newspapers, opening traditional information competitions where student can use newspaper for their research Children won't find reading pleasurable if there is too much pressure on them Thus, a relaxed atmosphere and a positive ethos around reading is really important All in all, young people reading newspapers and watching the news on television can increase dramatically if broadcasters know how to deploy information and the guidance school which create the motivation for reading newspaper In this modern world it is possible to shop, work, and communicate with people via internet and live without any face to face contact with others Is it a positive or negative development in your opinion? Do you support this development? Intro: The internet plays a significant role in the way of interaction and communication Because its innovative features bring a lot of benefits for inhabitant From my perspective, I believe that it led the positive effects on daily life of citizen and the essay below will clarify my stand Body: _Social media and online platforms give people many ideas and create opportunities for collaboration and feedback from their peers Thanks to the Internet, they can post informative links, share tips, and work together on team projects Hence, they become more confident in their work such as presentations or teamwork _ The internet offers a diversity of choice customers Shoppers, nowadays, have a wide range of choices as they can purchase products from several global brands from different sellers at one place regardless of geographical barriers Thus, the low cost of using the internet as well as time saving benefited for customers and companies in business On the other hand, the level of using the social network is too high which will lead to the addiction People immersed deeply into the virtual world of online communication and care less for their real friends and family members -> Causing unnecessary disputes because they not understand each other's meaning and the distance of the relationship is gradually away from each other _ I think this development improved the relationship and strengthened it Previously, the interaction was very limited, if you wanted to talk to your friends, you would have to go to his house directly or send him a message that could take a few days to receive feedback For example, with the improvement of technology they not only know the information of their distant relatives or friends but also their relatives can update their situation regularly Some people think that social networking sites have a huge negative impact on both individual and society To what extent you agree or disagree? (bo de du doan) Nowadays a large amount of advertising aiming at children should be banned because of its negative effects To what extent you agree or disagree? There are many advertisements directed at children, such as snacks, toys and other goods Parents argue that children are under pressure Advertisers claim that the advertisements provide useful information Discuss both views and give your own opinion Today, advertisements are increasing in popularity worldwide which usually target at children to make more profit, but, it is widely opposed by parents despite the explanation that these advertisements can be useful The following essay will analyze both side of the argument and provide my opinion Fiercely defend their strategy claiming they are useful (ra suc bao ve ) Body 1: Parents object to such pressure on children Main 1: tre tap thoi dua doi Main 2: agree -> lang phi People in favor of the first notion base on their ground on the fact Because a child whose awareness is not yet fully developed, will always desire the things they saw on TV, (they) there will be the demand their parent at all cost (doi ba me cho bang dc ) at result, to please their child, parent willing to comply/ give in and pay for unnecessary toy or snacks.In additional, kid may become spoiled ( dua doi, hu hong) If all the requests are instantly satisfied, they will throw a tantrum otherwise (lam minh lam may ) Eventually, when throwing up , arrogance ( su ngang buong) will appear and prevent collaboration with others Body 2: advertisers claim that there is useful information in these advertisement Main 1: giai tri cho tre nho (Why +how ko co result) Main 2: ko dong y -> lua gat tre nho nhung thong tin ko chinh xac All in all = At the end of day ( suy cho cung) , those arguments from advertiser are just mere excuses (chi la nguy bien) to make money , thus should be banned to protect the young generations All in all, ko the doi het loi len quang cao dc ma ba me van chiu trach nhiem cho viec quan ly cai -> it is impossible to blame on advertisers Hence, parents must take responsibilities in controlling their children 26 In some countries, the criminal trials are shown on the TV and the general public can watch them To the advantages outweigh the disadvantages? 10 Some people think that it is necessary to travel abroad to learn about other countries However, other people think that it is not necessary to travel abroad because all the information can be seen at TV and the Internet Discuss both opinions and give your own opinion 35 Some people regard video games as harmless fun, or even as a useful educational tool Others, however, believe that videos games are having an adverse effect on the people who play them In your opinion, the drawbacks of video games outweigh the benefits? 36 Maintaining public libraries is a waste of time since computer technology is now replacing their functions To what extent you agree or disagree? 37 Some scientists believe that intelligent life forms may exist on other planets and some want to send messages to contact them Others think it is a bad idea because these life forms may be too dangerous Discuss both views and give your own opinion 38 Many people are using mobile phones and computers to communicate Therefore, people are losing the ability to communicate with each other face to face To what extent you agree or disagree? 39 Some people think having more TV channels is good because they will have more choices, while others think it is not good because programs' quality is lower Discuss both views and give your own opinion 34 The range and quality of food has been improved with the development of technology and scientific advances Some people think it is good and others think it is harmful Discuss both sides and give your opinion JOB 17 It is a good thing for people in senior management positions to get a higher salary than other workers in the same company To what extent you agree or disagree? 24 We rely on the news for knowledge of the world, but we are unsure how far to trust journalists, what you think? And discuss what are the important qualities journalists should have Some pp believed that” Employers should not be concerned about the way their employees dress, but the quality of their work” To what extant you agree or disagree to this belief? • Dressing up more formally can boost their work efficiency ECONOMY 27 In some countries, the government has tried to reduce traffic For instance, they imposed a congestion tax during rush hour Do you think the development is positive or negative? LIVING STYLE 40 Multicultural societies, where people of different ethnic groups live together, can bring more benefits than drawbacks to a country To what extent you agree or disagree? 41 The world has many towns and cities constructed in previous centuries that are suitable and livable for people in those times What problems will this cause today and what can be done to solve them? 18 Some people think that in the modern society individuals are becoming more dependent than each other, while others say that individuals are becoming more independent of each other Discuss both sides and give your opinion 19 In many cities an increasing number of people not know their neighbors and they lack a sense of community What are the causes? How to solve this problem? 20 In some countries, more people choose to live by themselves in recent years Why is the case? Is it a positive or negative development for the society? Age Population Some countries have ever-increasing proportion of population who are aged 15 and younger What is your opinion of the current and future effects it may have in those countries? A young and dynamic generation plays a phenomenal role to spur the progress of a nation.(Một hệ trẻ động đóng vai trò phi thường để thúc đẩy tiến quốc gia.) DE 23/3/2019 :It is expected that there will be a higher proportion of older people than that of young people in many countries in the future? Do you think it is a positive or negative development? The greying population have been the top of concern in many countries recently For that reason, the number of elderly people higher than young person which will have various impacts on society From my perspective, I believe that it leads to negative effects on the daily life of inhabitants and the essay will clarify my stand People in opposition of this trend based on their ground on the fact that an increase in proportion of life expectancy clarifies that the quality of life is guaranteed It can be undeniable that a nation has a high rate of elderly, meaning that country meet the conditions about social security systems including healthcare, nutrition and education Eventually, the higher standard of living, the more longevity However, this also means that the economic burden for young workers also higher Productivity of young labors is twice as normal to able meet the demand of society about services, commodities, food, Hence, this cause the enormous stressful and tiredness for young adult to shoulder On the other hand, this causes budgetary pressure on society as a whole Since the citizens get retirement early which make the number of workers declines relative to the number of consumers So that the market cannot afford to supply enough commodities for all the citizens This will result in economic reduction and the declination of labor resources It is undeniable that social welfare costs will also rise To be more specific, the largest expenditure when a growing number of elderly is healthcare This would require government with difficult choices about higher taxes or divert public spending from education and infrastructure investment to finance programs for the elderly in order to have full medical examination and treatment All in all, although population ageing is still a reasonable demand of society However, I think this trend still have some drawbacks and should be considered a negative trend NATURE OR NURTURE Lately, there still exists the practice of imposing the parent’s point of view on their offspring, which leads to the question whether nature or nurture has more significant impacts on the development of personal character/ trait/ inclition Personally, I consider/ deem/ think these equal in strength People in favor of this first factor base their ground on the fact that each individual is born with an innate/ built-in/ integrated inclination Due to the variation of gene codes, every person is an unique creation who possesses distinct abilities and traits As an illustration, in a family, the father may be quick to anger but his son or daughter could turn out to be very calm Nevertheless, the lack of appropriate environment would prevent progress When being put into an adverse situation, the original value will be suppressed (bi de xuong) to comply (de thich nghi) with the majority Eventually, it could increasingly ( thay cho more and more) be faded and replaced with other external influences  ... extent you agree or disagree? Some people think that the government should decide which subject students study at university, while others think that students should be allowed to apply for the... subjects in order for a country to develop and progress? _ science is NOT the primary contributor: (the prosperity of a society derives from other underlying causes.) • a nation can be developed... crimes In order to deter this trend, some people advocate that like adults, those young offenders should receive similar punishment to that of adult criminals As far as I am concerned, this practice