Tài liệu hạn chế xem trước, để xem đầy đủ mời bạn chọn Tải xuống
1
/ 271 trang
THÔNG TIN TÀI LIỆU
Thông tin cơ bản
Định dạng
Số trang
271
Dung lượng
2,05 MB
Nội dung
PEOPLE STYLES AT WORK AND BEYOND 2nd EDITION Author: Robert Bolton & Dorothy Grover Bolton Source: http://www.e-thuvien.com/ eBook created (06/01/‘16): QuocSan Praise for the previous edition of People Styles at Work: “We love it! Extremely well done and as useful as they get.” —Soundview Executive Book Summaries Praise for Social Style Management Style: Developing Productive Work Relationships: “Easy to read but well-researched and annotated…The generally fine writing sets this book apart from so many attempts to communicate a difficult subject to a lay audience.” —Training magazine We dedicate this book to: Bill Gabor Bob Gabor Hallie Hawkins Jim Bolton Betsy Bolton Doug Bolton Kristin Bolton the sons/ stepsons and daughters/ stepdaughters of our blended family CONTENTS: Introduction Part I Understanding Yourself and Others §1 No Wonder We Have People Problems People are different from each other in fundamental ways People differences trigger people problems People differences generate stress on the home front You can only relate to another person’s uniqueness in limited ways The types approach to getting in sync with others “Isn’t that just another way of stereotyping people?” Make people differences work for rather than against you §2 People Are More Predictable than You Might Think The pervasiveness of prediction A good model helps you make better predictions The people styles model Behaviors Habitualness Clusters of Behaviors Assertive and Responsive Behaviors Pervasive and Enduring Influence People styles in a nutshell The importance of probabilities §3 What’s Your Style? Guidelines for completing the people styles self-assessment inventory The people styles self-assessment inventory Interpreting the inventory §4 Two Keys to Understanding People Assertiveness Characteristic Behaviors of More-Assertive People Characteristic Behaviors of Less-Assertive People Responsiveness Characteristic Behaviors of More-Responsive People Characteristic Behaviors of Less-Responsive People The four people styles Whatever your style, it’s a good one §5 See Yourself as Others See You Style names: A necessary evil The challenge of seeing yourself as others see you A working hypothesis §6 The Driving Style and the Expressive Style The driver style The expressive style §7 The Amiable Style and the Analytical Style The amiable style The analytical style §8 Make the Most of Your Gifts Note the potential strengths of your style Develop these gifts into strengths Find ways to capitalize on your strengths Avoid over-relying on your strengths Drivers’ Strengths Overused or Misapplied Expressives’ Strengths Overused or Misapplied Amiables’ Strengths Overused or Misapplied Analyticals’ Strengths Overused or Misapplied Prevent your major weakness from doing you in Don’t Underestimate the Effort Needed to Eliminate Your Weakness Team with One or More Complementary Partners §9 Backup Styles: Extreme, Inappropriate, and Inflexible Behavior Characteristics of a backup style Extreme, Inappropriate, Inflexible Behavior A Protective Reaction Triggered by Excessive Stress An Automatic Reaction The four backup styles Expressives in Backup: Attacking Drivers in Backup: Autocratic Amiables in Backup: Acquiescing Analyticals in Backup: Avoiding Contagiousness of backup behavior Secondary backup Key points in identifying backup behavior §10 Coping with Backup Behavior Reduce the number of times you are in backup Practice damage control when you are in backup Take a “Time Out” for Yourself Decrease Your Use of Backup Behavior Don’t Save Your Backup Behavior for Loved Ones Avoid Making Decisions When in Backup Practice damage control when others are in backup Expect That People Won’t Always Be at Their Best Recognize When the Other Person Is in Backup Don’t Get Hooked by the Other Person’s Backup Behavior Don’t Do Business with Someone Who Is in Backup When Others Are in Backup, Don’t Try to Talk Them out of It Final thoughts about backup behavior Part II Style Flex: A Key to Improved Relationships §11 The Style Flex Solution to People Differences Interpersonal flexibility Basic Flex Style Flex Not manipulation or conformity, but flexibility Manipulation Conformity Flexibility §12 Four Steps to Better Relationships Style flex: A four-step process Step One: Identify Step Two: Plan Step Three: Implement Step Four: Evaluate When to flex your style Not All the Time Open in Parallel Just-in-Time Flex When an Important Matter Is Being Discussed When the Other Person Is Experiencing Considerable Stress When the Person You Are with Is Especially Rigid §13 How to Identify Someone’s Style Separate observing from inferring Note the person’s degree of assertiveness and responsiveness Degree of Assertiveness Degree of Responsiveness Verify by checking against the description of that style Fine-tune your assessment Tips for improved style identification Let the Other Person Take the Lead Pay Attention to Body Language Don’t Be Misled by Style Labels Treat Your Initial Identification as a Working Hypothesis Recognize That Knowing Styles Is Just a Starting Point §14 Flexing in Special Situations Flexing to your manager Flexing to the people you manage Flexing to a group Flexing to a person and to a task When you can’t identify a person’s style Relating to a person whose style is the same as yours §15 Three Keys to Good Relationships The universality of the golden rule How virtually everyone wants to be treated Respectfully Fairly Honestly Part III People Styles and Family Relationships §16 The Art of Loving Someone Very Different from Yourself The challenge of creating lasting couple relationships The four phases of intimate relationships Phase I: Attraction Phase II: Frustration Phase III: Adjustment Phase IV: Devotion §17 Style-Based Parenting Accept that raising kids is tough Map your family Bit by bit, introduce your child to the people styles model Accept your child’s style Accept your parenting style Synchronize your parenting style with your partner’s Appendix I For Amiables Only: How to Flex to Each Style Flexing to analyticals De-emphasize Feelings Be Systematic Be Well Organized, Detailed, and Factual Flexing to expressives Pick Up the Pace Demonstrate Higher Energy Focus on the Big Picture Say What You Think Facilitate Self-Determination Flexing to drivers Pick Up the Pace Demonstrate Higher Energy Be More Task-Oriented De-emphasize Feelings Be Clear About Your Goals and Plans Say What You Think Cut to the Chase Be Well Organized in Your Communication Be Careful in Relating to Other Amiables Appendix II For Drivers Only: How to Flex to Each Style Flexing to expressives Make Personal Contact Focus More on Feelings Cooperate with the Expressive’s Conversational Spontaneity Be Open to the Expressive’s Fun-Loving Side Give the Expressive Recognition Communicate on the Expressive’s Wavelength Provide Considerable Freedom Flexing to analyticals Slow Your Pace Listen More, Listen Better Don’t Come on Too Strong Communicate on the Analytical’s Wavelength Flexing to amiables Make Genuine Personal Contact Slow Your Pace Listen More, Listen Better Don’t Come on Too Strong Focus More on Feelings Be Supportive Provide Structure Demonstrate Interest in the Human Side Be Careful in Relating to Other Drivers Appendix III For Expressives Only: How to Flex to Each Style Flexing to amiables Slow Your Pace Listen More, Listen Better Don’t Come on Too Strong Be Supportive Flexing to drivers Be More Task-Oriented De-emphasize Feelings Plan Your Work and Work Your Plan Be Well Organized in Your Communication Avoid Power Struggles Flexing to analyticals Slow Your Pace Listen More, Listen Better Don’t Come on Too Strong Be More Task-Oriented De-emphasize Feelings Be Systematic Be Well Organized, Detailed, and Factual Be Careful in Relating to Other Expressives Appendix IV For Analyticals Only: How to Flex to Each Style Flexing to drivers Pick Up the Pace Demonstrate Higher Energy Don’t Get Bogged Down in Details or Theory Say What You Think Speak in Practical, Results-Oriented Terms Facilitate Self-Determination Flexing to amiables Make Genuine Personal Contact Focus More on Feelings Be Supportive Provide Structure Demonstrate Interest in the Human Side Don’t Overdo Facts and Logic Flexing to expressives Make Personal Contact Pick Up the Pace Demonstrate Higher Energy Focus More on Feelings Cooperate with the Expressive’s Conversational Spontaneity Be Open to the Expressive’s Fun-Loving Give the Expressive Recognition Say What You Think Communicate on the Expressive’s Wavelength Provide Considerable Freedom Relating to Other Analyticals Bibliography Chapter Drucker, Peter F 2007 Management: Tasks, Responsibilities, Practices Piscataway, NJ: Transaction Publishers, page 616 Merrill, David W and Reid, Roger H 1981 Personal Styles and Effective Performance: Make Your Style Work for You Radnor, PA: Chilton Book Co Chapter Franklin, Benjamin 1750 Poor Richard’s Almanack White Plains, NY: Peter Pauper Press, page 26 Noble, Andrew and Hogg, Scott, eds 2001 The Canongate Burns: The Complete Poems and Songs of Robert Burns Edinburgh, Scotland: Canongate, page 132 Chapter Carlyle, Thomas 1899 Critical and Miscellaneous Essays in Five Volumes Volume II New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, page 56 Thoreau, Henry D and Cramer, Jeffrey S., ed 2004 Walden: A Fully Annotated Edition New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, page 315 Chapter Gordon, John Steele 2004 An Empire of Wealth: The Epic History of American Economic Power New York: HarperCollins, page 380 Levinson, Harry 1986 Ready, Fire, Aim: Avoiding Management by Impulse Jaffrey, NH: The Levinson Institute Stein, Herbert 1998 What I Think: Essays on Economics, Politics, and Life Washington, D.C.: American Enterprise Institute, page 58 Thoreau, Henry D 1904 Walden New York: E.P Dutton & Co., page 120 Chapter Becker, Paula; Bledsoe, Larry; and Mok, Paul 1977 The Strategic Woman Dallas: London Enterprises, page 35 Buckingham, Marcus and Clifton, Donald 2001 Now, Discover Your Strengths: How to Develop Your Talents and Those of the People You Manage New York: Simon and Schuster Buehler, Roger; Griffin, Dale; and Ross, Michael “Exploring the ‘planning fallacy’: Why people underestimate their task completion times.” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, (1994) 67, 366–381 Goldsmith, Marshall, and Goldsmith, Kelly “Helping People Achieve Their Goals” Leader to Leader, 39 (Winter 2006): 24–29 Levitin, Daniel J 2006 This Is Your Brain on Music: The Science of Human Obsession New York: Dutton, page 193 Malone, Michael S 2007 Bill & Dave: How Hewlett and Packard Built the World’s Greatest Company New York: Portfolio, page 68 Peter, Laurence J 1969 The Peter Principle: Why Things Always Go Wrong New York: William Morrow & Co Chapter Dryden, John and Saintsbury, George (ed.) 1884 “Absalom and Achitophel.” The Works of John Dryden Edinburgh, Scotland: William Paterson/T and A Constable Scott, Susan 2004 Fierce Conversations: Achieving Success at Work & in Life, One Conversation at a Time New York: Berkley Books, page 203 Selye, Hans 1956 The Stress of Life New York: McGraw-Hill Chapter 10 Aurelius Antoninus, Marcus and Jackson, John (translator) 1906 The Meditations of Marcus Aurelius Antoninus Oxford, England: Clarendon Press, page 60 Part Two Beecher, Henry Ward 1887 Proverbs from Plymouth Pulpit New York: D Appleton & Company Chapter 11 Branden, Nathaniel 1999 The Art of Living Consciously: The Power of Awareness to Transform Everyday Life New York: Simon and Schuster BusinessWeek 1977 “Out at Simmons,” BusinessWeek September 5, 1977 Page 38 Fromm, Erich 1959 Psychoanalysis and Religion New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, page 74 http://www.thehenryford.org/exhibits/fmc/chrono.asp, accessed 1/30/09 Love, John F 1995 McDonald’s: Behind the Arches New York: Bantam Books Notarius, Clifford and Markman, Howard 1994 We Can Work It Out: How to Solve Conflicts, Save Your Marriage, and Strengthen Your Love for Each Other New York: Perigree Books, page 20 Pasternak, Boris 1958 Doctor Zhivago London: Collins and Harvill Press, page 483 Perls, Frederick 1972 In and Out of the Garbage Pail New York: Bantam Books Sandburg, Carl 2003 The Complete Poems of Carl Sandburg New York: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, page 478 Saroyan, William and Tashijan, James H 1983 My Name Is Saroyan: A Collection New York: Coward, McCann & Geoghegan Shostrom, Everett 1968 Man, the Manipulator: The Inner Journey from Manipulation to Actualization New York: Bantam Books Thomas, Lewis 1983 Late Night Thoughts on Listening to Mahler’s Ninth Symphony New York: Viking Twain, Mark 1899 Pudd’nhead Harper & Brothers, page 145 Wilson and Those Extraordinary Twins New York: Chapter 12 Goffman, Erving 1974 Frame Analysis: An Essay on the Organization of Experience New York: Harper & Row Zunin, Leonard M 1972 Contact: The First Four Minutes Los Angeles: Nash Publishing Chapter 13 Doyle, Sir Arthur Conan 1900 The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes New York: Harper & Brothers Publishers, page 31 Chapter 15 Bainton, Roland H 2007 The Travail of Religious Liberty—Nine Biographical Studies Warwickshire, England: Read Country Books, page 227 Beverslius, Joel, ed 2000 Sourcebook of the World’s Religions Novato, CA: New World Library, page 172 Eliot, T S 1954 The Confidential Clerk New York: Harcourt, Brace, and World, page 108 Ephesians 4:15 Forker, Dom; Stewart, Wayne; and Pellowski, Michael 2004 Baffling Baseball Trivia New York: Sterling Publishing Company, page 245 George Washington to Alexander Hamilton, 28 August 1788, in Evans, Lawrence B., ed., Writings of George Washington New York: G P Putnam’s Sons, 1908 Page 306 http://www.worthingtonindustries.com/CorporateInformation/Philosophy.asp; accessed 2/3/09 Kohn, Steven D and O’Connell, Vincent D 2005 Habits of Highly Effective Bosses Franklin Lakes, NJ: Career Press, page 117–118 Mathews, Shailer and Smith, Gerald Birney 1921 A Dictionary of Religion and Ethics New York: The Macmillan Company, page 239 Parker, Dorothy 1970 Constant Reader New York: Viking Press, page 42 Rogers, F G “Buck.” 1986 The IBM Way: Insights into the World’s Most Successful Marketing Organization New York: Harper & Row, page 11 Schein, Edgar 1987 Process Consultation, Volume II, Lessons for Managers and Consultants Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley Sheridan, Thomas and Nichols, John, eds 1812 The Works of the Rev Jonathan Swift, D.D New York: William Durell and Co., page 184 Templeton, Sir John 2002 Wisdom from World Religions: Pathways Toward Heaven on Earth Philadelphia: Templeton Foundation Press, page Chapter 16 Camus, Albert 1972 A Happy Death New York: Knopf, page 116 Chesterton, Gilbert K and Perry, Michael W 2002 Chesterton Day by Day: The Wit and Wisdom of G K Chesterton Oxford, England: Inkling Books, page 23 Dickens, Charles 1908 Martin Chuzzlewit New York: C C Brainard Publishing Co., page 197 Freedman, Mervin B.; Leary, Timothy F.; Ossorio, Abel G.; and Coffey, Hubert S “The Interpersonal Dimension of Personality.” Journal of Personality, (20)1951: 143–161 Fromm, Erich 2000 The Art of Loving New York: Continuum International Publishing Group Jung, Carl 2006 Contribution to Analytical Psychology Warwickshire, England: Read Country Books, page 193 ——— 1953 Psychological Reflections ed Jolande Jocobi New York: Harper and Row, p 269 Kreider, Rose M and Fields, Jason M “Number, Timing, and Duration of Marriages and Divorces: 1996.” U.S Census Bureau, February 2002 Page 17 Available at: http://www.census.gov/prod/2002pubs/p70-80.pdf Lindbergh, Anne Morrow 1986 Gift from the Sea New York: Pantheon Books, page 108 Menninger, Karl 1942 Love Against Hate New York: Harcourt Brace and World, page 272 Nash, Ogden 1959 Verses from 1929 on: From 1929 on New York: Modern Library, page 297 Random House 2005 Random House Webster’s Unabridged Dictionary New York: Random House Rilke, Rainer Maria and Mitchell, Stephen 1989 The Selected Poetry of Rainer Maria Rilke: Edited and Translated by Stephen Mitchell New York: Vintage Books, page 306 Scarf, Maggie 1987 Intimate Partners: Patterns in Love and Marriage New York: Random House, page 27 Shaw, George Bernard 2008 Getting Married Sioux Falls, SD: NuVision Publications, page 152 Wile, Daniel 1988 After the Honeymoon: How Conflict Can Improve Your Relationship Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, page 12–13 Chapter 17 Ali, Lorraine “Having Kids Makes You Happy.” Newsweek July 7–14, 2008, page 62 Available at http://www.newsweek.com/id/143792, accessed 2/5/09 Eliot, T S 1954 The Confidential Clerk New York: Harcourt, Brace and Company Gilbert, Daniel 2005 Stumbling on Happiness New York: Vintage Kopp, S 1981 An End to Innocence New York: Bantam, page 57 Merrill, David W and Roger H Reid 1981 Personal Styles and Effective Performance: Make Your Style Work for You Radnor, PA: Chilton Book Co Myers Briggs, Isabel 1991 Gifts Differing Palo Alto CA: Davies-Black, page 191 Tournier, Paul 1957 Escape from Loneliness London: SCM Press, page 108 Appendix I Hayde, Michael J and Morgan, Harry 2001 My Name’s Friday: The Unauthorized but True Story of Dragnet and the Films of Jack Webb Nashville, TN: Cumberland House Publishing, page 73 ... However, the people styles model has some unique and beneficial applications to personal relationships So Part Three: People Styles and Family Relationships discusses applications of the people styles. .. other, their working relationship continued to deteriorate People differences generate stress on the home front It’s not just at work that people s different behavioral patterns complicate their... question is that it’s wrong to categorize people The people styles model is a way of categorizing people Experts on the workings of the mind found that we can’t avoid categorizing people or anything