SUNFLOWER ENGLISH 11 UNIT THE GENERATION GAP Independent adj /ˌɪn.dɪˈpen.dənt/ Respect v /rɪˈspekt/ Corporal adj /ˈkɔː.pər.əl/ Punishment n /ˈpʌn.ɪʃ.mənt/ Impact n /ˈɪm.pækt/ Adopt v /əˈdɒpt/ Divorce n /dɪˈvɔːs/ Legal adj /ˈliː.ɡəl/ Responsibility n /rɪˌspɒn.sɪˈbɪl.ə.ti/ 10 Alternative n /ɒlˈtɜː.nə.tɪv/ 11 Visitation n /ˌvɪz.ɪˈteɪ.ʃən/ 12 Temporary adj /ˈtem.pər.ər.i/ 13 Widow n /ˈwɪd.əʊ/ 14 Custody n /ˈkʌs.tə.di/ 15 Foster v /ˈfɒs.tər/ 16 Blend n /blend/ 17 Precious adj /ˈpreʃ.əs/ not influenced or controlled in any way by other people, events, or things to feel or show admiration for someone or something that you believe has good ideas or qualities of or relating to the body the act of punishing someone the force or action of one object hitting another to legally take another person's child into your own family and take care of him or her as your own child an official or legal process to end a marriage connected with the law something that it is your job or duty to deal with something that is different from something else, especially from what is usual, and offering the possibility of choice an official visit from someone important not lasting or needed for very long a woman whose husband or wife has died and who has not married again the legal right or duty to care for someone or something, especially a child after its parents have separated or died to take care of a child, usually for a limited time, without being the child's legal parent a mixture of different things or styles of great value because of being rare, expensive, or important P a g e | 10 SUNFLOWER ENGLISH 11 18 Consistent adj /kənˈsɪs.tənt/ 19 Curfew n /ˈkɜː.fjuː/ 20 Burden n /ˈbɜː.dən/ 21 Sibling n /ˈsɪb.lɪŋ/ 22 Impose v /ɪmˈpəʊz/ 23 Mature adj /məˈtʃʊər/ 24 Ritual n /ˈrɪtʃ.u.əl/ 25 Object v /əbˈdʒekt/ 26 Persuade v /pəˈsweɪd/ 27 Retire v /rɪˈtaɪər/ 28 Expense n /ɪkˈspens/ 29 Emergency n /ɪˈmɜː.dʒən.si/ 30 Dismiss v /dɪˈsmɪs/ 31 Enforce v /ɪnˈfɔːs/ always behaving or happening in a similar, especially positive, way a rule that everyone must stay at home between particular times, usually at night, especially during a war or a period of political trouble a heavy load that you carry a brother or sister to officially force a rule, tax, punishment, etc to be obeyed or received Mature people behave like adults in a way that shows they are well developed emotionally a set of fixed actions and sometimes words performed regularly, especially as part of a ceremony to feel or express opposition to or dislike of something or someone to make someone or believe something by giving them a good reason to it or by talking to that person and making them believe it to leave your job or stop working because of old age or ill health the use of money, time, or effort something dangerous or serious, such as an accident, that happens suddenly or unexpectedly and needs fast action in order to avoid harmful results to decide that something or someone is not important and not worth considering to make people obey a law, or to make a P a g e | 10 SUNFLOWER ENGLISH 11 32 Stubborn adj /ˈstʌb.ən/ 33 Hardship n /ˈhɑrdˌʃɪp/ 34 Approve v /əˈpruːv/ 35 Rebel n /ˈreb.əl/ 36 Counselor n /ˈkɑʊn·sə·lər/ 37 Harmonious adj /hɑːˈməʊ.ni.əs/ 38 Pillar n /ˈpɪl.ər/ 39 Discipline v /ˈdɪs.ə.plɪn/ 40 Conflict n /ˈkɒn.flɪkt/ 41 Aggression n /əˈɡreʃ.ən/ 42 Quarrel n /ˈkwɒr.əl/ 43 Interfere v /ˌɪn.təˈfɪər/ 44 Denim n /ˈden.ɪm/ 45 Conservative adj /kənˈsɜː.və.tɪv/ 46 Virtual adj /ˈvɜː.tʃu.əl/ particular situation happen or be accepted A stubborn person is determined to what he or she wants and refuses to anything else a condition of life that causes difficulty or suffering to have a positive opinion of someone or something a person who is opposed to the political system in their country and tries to change it using force a person whose job is to provide advice, help, or encouragement having a pleasant tune or harmony a strong column made of stone, metal, or wood that supports part of a building to punish someone an active disagreement between people with opposing opinions or principles spoken or physical behaviour that is threatening or involves harm to someone or something an angry disagreement between two or more people or groups to involve yourself in a situation when your involvement is not wanted or is not helpful a thick, strong cotton cloth, often blue in colour, used especially for making jeans not usually liking or trusting change, especially sudden change almost a particular thing or quality P a g e | 10 SUNFLOWER ENGLISH 11 47 Portable adj /ˈpɔː.tə.bəl/ 48 Separate adj /ˈsep.ər.ət/ 50 Fountain n /ˈfaʊn.tɪn/ 51 Prohibit v /prəˈhɪb.ɪt/ 52 Adjust v /əˈdʒʌst/ 53 Balance n /ˈbæl.əns/ 54 Criticize v /ˈkrɪt.ɪ.saɪz/ 55 Appropriate adj /əˈprəʊ.pri.ət/ 56 Obey v /əʊˈbeɪ/ 57 Forbid v /fəˈbɪd/ 58 Pierce v /pɪəs/ 59 Elegant adj /ˈel.ɪ.ɡənt/ 60 Compassion n /kəmˈpæʃ.ən/ 61 Norm n /nɔːm/ light and small enough to be easily carried or moved existing or happening independently or in a different physical space a stream of water that is forced up into the air through a small hole, especially for decorative effect, or the structure in a lake or pool from which this flows to officially refuse to allow something to change something slightly, especially to make it more correct, effective, or suitable a state where things are of equal weight or force to express disapproval of someone or something suitable or right for a particular situation or occasion to act according to what you have been asked or ordered to by someone in authority, or to behave according to a rule, law, or instruction to refuse to allow something, especially officially, or to prevent a particular plan of action by making it impossible to go into or through something, making a hole in it using a sharp point graceful and attractive in appearance or behaviour a strong feeling of sympathy and sadness for the suffering or bad luck of others and a wish to help them an accepted standard or a way of behaving or doing things that most people agree with P a g e | 10 SUNFLOWER ENGLISH 11 62 Accustom v /əˈkʌs·təm/ 63 Trivial adj /ˈtrɪv.i.əl/ 64 Interaction n /ˌɪn.təˈræk.ʃən/ 65 Nitrition n /njuːˈtrɪʃ.ən/ 66 Conscious adj /ˈkɒn.ʃəs/ 67 Starve v /stɑːv/ 68 Mental adj /ˈmen.təl/ 69 Specific adj /spəˈsɪf.ɪk/ 70 Authority n /ɔːˈθɒr.ə.ti/ 71 Desire v /dɪˈzaɪər/ 72 Ambition n /æmˈbɪʃ.ən/ 73 Familiar adj /fəˈmɪl.i.ər/ 74 Significant adj /sɪɡˈnɪf.ɪ.kənt/ 75 Reunion n /ˌriːˈjuː.njən/ 76 Phenomenon n /fəˈnɒm.ɪ.nən/ 77 Disturb v /dɪˈstɜːb/ 78 Permanent adj /ˈpɜː.mə.nənt/ 79 Perception n /pəˈsep.ʃən/ to make someone familiar with new conditions having little value or importance an occasion when two or more people or things communicate with or react to each other the substances that you take into your body as food and the way that they influence your health to notice that a particular thing or person exists or is present to (cause someone to) become very weak or die because there is not enough food to eat relating to the mind, or involving the process of thinking relating to one thing and not others; particular the moral or legal right or ability to control to want something, especially strongly a strong wish to achieve something easy to recognize because of being seen, met, heard, etc before important or noticeable a social event for a group of people who have not seen each other for a long time something that exists and can be seen, felt, tasted, etc., especially something unusual or interesting to interrupt what someone is doing lasting for a long time or for ever a belief or opinion, often held by many people and based on how things seem P a g e | 10 SUNFLOWER ENGLISH 11 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 something that you have to because it is part of Duty n ˈdʒuː.ti/ your job, or something that you feel is the right thing to a real or imagined line Boundary n /ˈbaʊn.dər.i/ that marks the edge or limit of something the act of watching a person or activity and Supervision n /ˌsuː.pəˈvɪʒ.ən/ making certain that everything is done correctly, safely a result of a particular action or situation, often Consequence n /ˈkɒn.sɪ.kwəns/ one that is bad or not convenient the fact that you are Obligation n /ˌɒb.lɪˈɡeɪ.ʃən/ obliged to something the way in which Manner n /ˈmæn.ər/ something is done to recognize someone or something and say or Identify v /aɪˈden.tɪ.faɪ/ prove who or what that person or thing is not polite; offensive or Rude adj /ruːd/ embarrassing: to persuade someone or Convince v /kənˈvɪns/ make someone certain to limit the movements or actions of someone, or to Restrict v /rɪˈstrɪkt/ limit something and reduce its size or prevent it from increasing to make someone stop Distract v /dɪˈstrækt/ giving their attention to something relating to money or how Financial adj /faɪˈnæn.ʃəl/ money is managed despite; not being Regardless adv /rɪˈɡɑːd.ləs/ affected by something (of activities or subjects) Extracurricular adj /ˌek.strə.kəˈrɪk.jə.lər/ not part of the usual school or college course looking too bright, big, and expensive in a way Flashy adj /ˈflæʃ.i/ that is intended to get attention and admiration to not give enough care Neglect v /nɪˈɡlekt/ or attention to people or P a g e | 10 SUNFLOWER ENGLISH 11 96 Pressure n /ˈpreʃ.ər/ 97 Frustrate v /frʌsˈtreɪt/ 98 Revise v /rɪˈvaɪz/ 99 Unavoidable adj /ˌʌn.əˈvɔɪ.də.bəl/ things that are your responsibility the force you produce when you press something to make someone feel annoyed or less confident because they cannot achieve what they want to look at or consider again an idea, piece of writing, etc in order to correct or improve it impossible to avoid PHẦN BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG adopt independent divorce legal alternative visitation temporary widow custody blend The ceasefire will only provide a solution to the crisis He had some mercenary scheme to marry a wealthy The court awarded/granted/gave _of the child to the father Would you consider (a child)? Their music is a _of jazz and African rhythms siblings punishment What are the chances of a marriage ending in _ You have an/a obligation to ensure your child receives a proper education She takes her _as a nurse very seriously There must be an/a to people sleeping on the streets We're awaiting an/a _ from the inspector fostering impact They all made the same comment, quite _of each other I deeply _David for what he has achieved The _ of the crash reduced the car to a third of its original length Many people think that the death penalty is too severe a for any crime They have no children of their own, but they're hoping to _ responsibilities respect burden curfew consistent precious Clean water is a _commodity in many parts of the world There has been a _improvement in her attitude He was shot for breaking (= not obeying) the _ The little donkey struggled under its heavy I have four _: three brothers and a sister P a g e | 10 SUNFLOWER ENGLISH 11 mature imposed ritual dismissed retiring expense emergency Since from the company, she has done voluntary work for a charity Buying a bigger car has proved to be well worth the _ How would disabled people escape in a/an ? I think he'd me as an idiot within five minutes of meeting me It isn't always easy for the police to _speed limits rebels object Very high taxes have recently been _on cigarettes He's very _ for his age Coffee and the newspaper are part of my morning Would anyone _ if we started the meeting now? If she doesn't want to go, nothing you can say will her enforce persuade stubborn hardship approve pillars They have huge arguments because they're both so The 1930s were a time of high unemployment and economic I thoroughly _of what the government is doing The _took over the capital and set up a new government A row of reinforced concrete _supports the bridge interfering conflict quarrel aggression disciplined A senior army officer has been for revealing secret government plans to the media There was a lot of between him and his father Some types of dog are bred for _ They had a bitter about/over some money three years ago and they haven't spoken to each other since in other people's relationships is always a mistake conservative denim virtual portable separate Leather is very much in fashion this season, as is _ Older people tend to be more and a bit suspicious of anything new Ten years of incompetent government had brought about the collapse of the country's economy Your phone number is if you decide to move to a different home or office The art department and the music department are in two buildings fountain prohibited adjust balance criticized There was a picture of the Trevi _on the front of the book Motor vehicles are from driving in the town centre If the chair is too high you can it to suit you The toddler wobbled and lost his _(= started to fall sideways) The government is being widely in the media for failing to limit air pollution P a g e | 10 SUNFLOWER ENGLISH 11 elegant forbids pierced compassion accustom trivial interaction I was hoping she might show a little Europe's varied cultural, political and ethical It takes awhile to _yourself to working at night Sexual harassment in the workplace is not a/an _matter There's not enough between the management and the workers specific obey I didn't think his comments were very at the time He hated being in the army because he had to _ commands The law _the sale of cigarettes to people under the age of 16 I couldn't wear these earrings because my ears aren't He assumed a/an pose beside the fireplace norms appropriate nutrition conscious starved mental Good is essential if patients are to make a quick recovery My tooth doesn't exactly hurt, but I'm of it (= I can feel it) all the time Whole communities _to death during the long drought A doctor was asked about the _state of the prisoner The virus attacks cells in the brain ambition significant familiar desire authority We need to get the support of someone in (= an important or highranking person) The hotel had everything you could possibly _ His _is ultimately to run his own business The house looked strangely , though she knew she'd never been there before There has been a/an _increase in the number of women students in recent years reunion phenomena disturb permanent perception The college has an annual for former students Do you believe in the paranormal and other psychic ? Please don't _your sister - she's trying to her homework She is looking for a place to stay We have to change the public's _that money is being wasted boundary duty supervision obligation manner The _of the agency is to act in the best interests of the child The Ural mountains mark the _between Europe and Asia Students are not allowed to handle these chemicals unless they are under the of a teacher If you have not signed a contract, you are under no _to (= it is not necessary to) pay them any money P a g e | 10 SUNFLOWER ENGLISH 11 It was the _of her death that stuck in the public's mind distract identify rude convince restricted Even the smallest baby can _ its mother by her voice It's _ not to say "Thank you" when you are given something He managed to _ the jury of his innocence The government has _freedom of movement into and out of the country He tried to attention from his own illegal activities pressure revise extracurricular frustrates neglects financial regardless She organizes her _affairs very efficiently The plan for a new office building went ahead _of local opposition Popular _activities include pottery, chess, choir, tennis, and swimming He that poor dog - he never takes him for walks or gives him any attention It _me that I'm not able to put any of my ideas into practice He put too much on the door handle and it snapped His helpfulness today has made me _my original opinion/impression of him P a g e 10 | 10 10 ...SUNFLOWER ENGLISH 11 18 Consistent adj /kənˈsɪs.tənt/ 19 Curfew n /ˈkɜː.fjuː/ 20 Burden n /ˈbɜː.dən/ 21 Sibling n... and not worth considering to make people obey a law, or to make a P a g e | 10 SUNFLOWER ENGLISH 11 32 Stubborn adj /ˈstʌb.ən/ 33 Hardship n /ˈhɑrdˌʃɪp/ 34 Approve v /əˈpruːv/ 35 Rebel n /ˈreb.əl/... change, especially sudden change almost a particular thing or quality P a g e | 10 SUNFLOWER ENGLISH 11 47 Portable adj /ˈpɔː.tə.bəl/ 48 Separate adj /ˈsep.ər.ət/ 50 Fountain n /ˈfaʊn.tɪn/ 51 Prohibit