unit 10 language focus

RELATIVE CLAUSES RELATIVE CLAUSES MEÄNH ÑEÀ QUAN HEÄ MEÄNH ÑEÀ QUAN HEÄ Mệnh đề quan hệ là mệnh đề được bắt Mệnh đề quan hệ là mệnh đề được bắt đầu bằng các đầu bằng các đại từ quan hệ đại từ quan hệ như : như : who, whom, which, whose, that. who, whom, which, whose, that. Trong câu trên, mệnh đề “ Trong câu trên, mệnh đề “ who met me at who met me at the airport the airport ” ” là mệnh đề quan hệ trong là mệnh đề quan hệ trong đó “ đó “ who who ” là đại từ quan hệ được dùng ” là đại từ quan hệ được dùng để thay thế để thay thế tiền vò từ tiền vò từ (antecedent) “ (antecedent) “ the the man man ” ” và mệnh đề còn lại “ và mệnh đề còn lại “ The man The man gave me the money gave me the money ” là mệnh đề chính. ” là mệnh đề chính. * *The man who met me at the airport who met me at the airport gave me the money. The man gave me the money. The man gave me the money. He He met me at the airport. met me at the airport.   The man The man who met me who met me at the airport at the airport gave me the gave me the money. money. This is the man. This is the man. We saw him at We saw him at the party yesterday. the party yesterday.   This is the man This is the man whom whom we saw at the party we saw at the party yesterday. yesterday. The pencil belongs to me. The pencil belongs to me. It is in It is in your pocket. your pocket.   The pencil The pencil which is in which is in your pocket your pocket belongs to me. belongs to me. That is the man. That is the man. His wallet His wallet was stolen. was stolen.   That is the man That is the man whose whose wallet was stolen. wallet was stolen. * * who , whom who , whom   for people for people ( ( dùng cho dùng cho người) người) * * which which   for things and animals for things and animals ( dùng cho vật và động ( dùng cho vật và động vật) vật) * * whose whose   for possession for possession ( dùng chỉ sỡ hữu) ( dùng chỉ sỡ hữu) * * that that   in place of in place of who(m), who(m), which which who, whom, which, whose, that who, whom, which, whose, that are are relative pronouns relative pronouns (đại từ quan hệ) (đại từ quan hệ) This is the village. I used to This is the village. I used to live in the village. live in the village. • - - That is the village That is the village in which in which I used to live. I used to live.   That is the village That is the village where I where I used to live. used to live. Sunday is the day. Most people Sunday is the day. Most people rest on that day. rest on that day. - Sunday is the day Sunday is the day on which on which most people rest. most people rest.   Sunday is the day Sunday is the day when most when most people rest. people rest. There must be a reason. There must be a reason. You said that for the reason. You said that for the reason. - There must be a reason There must be a reason for which for which you said that. you said that.   There must be a reason There must be a reason why you why you said that. said that.