2018 surgical critical care and emergency surgery clinical questions and answers 2nd ed

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2018 surgical critical care and emergency surgery   clinical questions and answers 2nd ed

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Γετ mορε mεδιχαλ βοοκσ ανδ ρεσουρχεσ ατ ωωω.mεδιχαλβρ.χοm δοωνλοαδεδ φροm ωωω.mεδιχαλβρ.χοm Surgical Critical Care and Emergency Surgery: Clinical Questions and Answers δοωνλοαδεδ φροm ωωω.mεδιχαλβρ.χοm Surgical Critical Care and Emergency Surgery Clinical Questions and Answers Second Edition Edited by Forrest “Dell” Moore, MD, FACS Vice Chief of Surgery Associate Trauma Medical Director John Peter Smith Health Network/Acclaim Physician Group Fort Worth, TX, USA Peter Rhee, MD, MPH, FACS, FCCM, DMCC Professor of Surgery at USUHS, Emory, and Morehouse Chief of Surgery and Senior Vice President of Grady Atlanta, GA, USA Gerard J Fulda, MD, FACS, FCCM Associate Professor, Department of Surgery Jefferson Medical College, Philadelphia, PA Chairman Department of Surgery Physician Leader Surgical Service Line Christiana Care Health Systems, Newark, DE, USA δοωνλοαδεδ φροm ωωω.mεδιχαλβρ.χοm This second edition first published 2018 © 2018 by John Wiley & Sons Ltd Edition History John Wiley & Sons Ltd (1e, 2012) All rights reserved No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, except as permitted by law Advice on how to obtain permission to reuse material from this title is available at http://www.wiley.com/go/permissions The right of Forrest “Dell” Moore, Peter Rhee, and Gerard J Fulda, to be identified as the authors of the editorial in this work has been asserted in accordance with law Registered Office(s) John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030, USA John Wiley & Sons Ltd, The Atrium, Southern Gate, Chichester, West Sussex, PO19 8SQ, UK Editorial Office 9600 Garsington Road, Oxford, OX4 2DQ, UK For details of our global editorial offices, customer services, and more information about Wiley products visit us at www.wiley.com Wiley also publishes its books in a variety of electronic formats and by print‐on‐demand Some content that appears in standard print versions of this book may not be available in other formats Limit of Liability/Disclaimer of Warranty The contents of this work are intended to further general scientific research, understanding, and discussion only and are not intended and should not be relied upon as recommending or promoting scientific method, diagnosis, or treatment by physicians for any particular patient In view of ongoing research, equipment modifications, changes in governmental regulations, and the constant flow of information relating to the use of medicines, equipment, and devices, the reader is urged to review and evaluate the information provided in the package insert or instructions for each medicine, equipment, or device for, among other things, any changes in the instructions or indication of usage and for added warnings and precautions While the publisher and authors have used their best efforts in preparing this work, they make no representations or warranties with respect to the accuracy or completeness of the contents of this work and specifically disclaim all warranties, including without limitation any implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose No warranty may be created or extended by sales representatives, written sales materials or promotional statements for this work The fact that an organization, website, or product is referred to in this work as a citation and/or potential source of further information does not mean that the publisher and authors endorse the information or services the organization, website, or product may provide or recommendations it may make This work is sold with the understanding that the publisher is not engaged in rendering professional services The advice and strategies contained herein may not be suitable for your situation You should consult with a specialist where appropriate Further, readers should be aware that websites listed in this work may have changed or disappeared between when this work was written and when it is read Neither the publisher nor authors shall be liable for any loss of profit or any other commercial damages, including but not limited to special, incidental, consequential, or other damages Library of Congress Cataloging‐in‐Publication Data Names: Moore, Forrest “Dell”, editor | Rhee, Peter, 1961– editor | Fulda, Gerard J., editor Title: Surgical critical care and emergency surgery : clinical questions and answers / edited by Forrest “Dell” Moore, Peter Rhee, Gerard J Fulda Description: 2e | Hoboken, NJ : Wiley, 2017 | Includes bibliographical references and index | Identifiers: LCCN 2017054466 (print) | LCCN 2017054742 (ebook) | ISBN 9781119317982 (pdf ) | ISBN 9781119317951 (epub) | ISBN 9781119317920 (pbk.) Subjects: | MESH: Critical Care–methods | Surgical Procedures, Operative–methods | Wounds and Injuries–surgery | Emergencies | Critical Illness–therapy | Emergency Treatment–methods | Examination Questions Classification: LCC RD93 (ebook) | LCC RD93 (print) | NLM WO 18.2 | DDC 617/.026–dc23 LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2017054466 Cover Design: Wiley Cover Images: (Background) © Paulo Gomez/Hemera/Gettyimages; (Inset image) © jacoblund/Gettyimages Set in 10/12pt Warnock by SPi Global, Pondicherry, India Printed in the UK by Bell & Bain Ltd, Glasgow 10 δοωνλοαδεδ φροm ωωω.mεδιχαλβρ.χοm v Contents Contributors ix About the Companion Website xv Part One Surgical Critical Care 1 Respiratory and Cardiovascular Physiology Marcin Jankowski, DO and Frederick Giberson, MD Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation, Oxygen Delivery, and Shock 15 Filip Moshkovsky, DO, Luis Cardenas, DO and Mark Cipolle, MD ECMO 23 Andy Michaels, MD Arrhythmias, Acute Coronary Syndromes, and Hypertensive Emergencies 33 Rondi Gelbard, MD and Omar K Danner, MD Sepsis and the Inflammatory Response to Injury 51 Juan C Duchesne, MD and Marquinn D Duke, MD Hemodynamic and Respiratory Monitoring 59 Stephen M Welch, DO, Christopher S Nelson, MD and Stephen L Barnes, MD Airway and Perioperative Management 69 Stephen M Welch, DO, Jeffrey P Coughenour, MD and Stephen L Barnes, MD Acute Respiratory Failure and Mechanical Ventilation 79 Adrian A Maung, MD and Lewis J Kaplan, MD Infectious Disease 89 Yousef Abuhakmeh, DO, John Watt, MD and Courtney McKinney, PharmD 10 Pharmacology and Antibiotics 97 Michelle Strong, MD and CPT Clay M Merritt, DO 11 Transfusion, Hemostasis, and Coagulation 109 Erin Palm, MD and Kenji Inaba, MD 12 Analgesia and Anesthesia 121 Marquinn D Duke, MD and Juan C Duchesne, MD δοωνλοαδεδ φροm ωωω.mεδιχαλβρ.χοm vi Contents 13 Delirium, Alcohol Withdrawal, and Psychiatric Disorders 129 Peter Bendix, MD and Ali Salim, MD 14 Acid‐Base, Fluid, and Electrolytes 135 Joshua Dilday, DO, Asser Youssef, MD and Nicholas Thiessen, MD 15 Metabolic Illness and Endocrinopathies 145 Andrew J Young, MD and Therese M Duane, MD 16 Hypothermia and Hyperthermia 153 Raquel M Forsythe, MD 17 Acute Kidney Injury 159 Remigio J Flor, MD, Keneeshia N Williams, MD and Terence O’Keeffe, MD 18 Liver Failure 169 Muhammad Numan Khan, MD and Bellal Joseph, MD 19 Nutrition Support in Critically Ill Patients 177 Rifat Latifi, MD and Jorge Con, MD 20 Neurocritical Care 189 Herb A Phelan, MD 21 Thromboembolism 199 Herb A Phelan, MD 22 Transplantation, Immunology, and Cell Biology 209 Leslie Kobayashi, MD and Emily Cantrell, MD 23 Obstetric Critical Care 219 Gerard J Fulda, MD and Anthony Sciscione, MD 24 Pediatric Critical Care 227 Erin M Garvey, MD and J Craig Egan, MD 25 Envenomations, Poisonings, and Toxicology 239 Michelle Strong, MD 26 Common Procedures in the ICU 253 Joanelle A Bailey, MD and Adam D Fox, DO 27 Diagnostic Imaging, Ultrasound, and Interventional Radiology 261 Keneeshia N Williams, MD, Remigio J flor, MD and Terence O’Keeffe, MD Part Two Emergency Surgery 273 28 Neurotrauma 275 Faisal Shah Jehan, MD and Bellal Joseph, MD 29 Blunt and Penetrating Neck Trauma 287 Leslie Kobayashi, MD and Barret Halgas, MD δοωνλοαδεδ φροm ωωω.mεδιχαλβρ.χοm Contents 30 Cardiothoracic and Thoracic Vascular Injury 299 Leslie Kobayashi, MD and Amelia Simpson, MD 31 Abdominal and Abdominal Vascular Injury 307 Leslie Kobayashi, MD and Michelle G Hamel, MD 32 Orthopedic and Hand Trauma 317 Brett D Crist, MD and Gregory J Della Rocca, MD 33 Peripheral Vascular Trauma 327 Amy V Gore, MD and Adam D Fox, DO 34 Urologic Trauma and Disorders 337 Jeremy Juern, MD and Daniel Roubik, MD 35 Care of the Pregnant Trauma Patient 345 Ashley McCusker, MD and Terence O’Keeffe, MD 36 Esophagus, Stomach, and Duodenum 359 Matthew B Singer, MD and Andrew Tang, MD 37 Small Intestine, Appendix, and Colorectal 371 Vishal Bansal, MD and Jay J Doucet, MD 38 Gallbladder and Pancreas 385 Matthew B Singer, MD and Andrew Tang, MD 39 Liver and Spleen 393 Cathy Ho, MD and Narong Kulvatunyou, MD 40 Incarcerated Hernias 403 Cathy Ho, MD and Narong Kulvatunyou, MD 41 Necrotizing Soft Tissue Infections and Other Soft Tissue Infections 409 Jacob Swann, MD and LTC Joseph J DuBose, MD 42 Obesity and Bariatric Surgery 415 Gregory Peirce, MD and LTC Eric Ahnfeldt, DO 43 Thermal Burns, Electrical Burns, Chemical Burns, Inhalational Injury, and Lightning Injuries 423 Joseph J DuBose, MD and Jacob Swann, MD 44 Gynecologic Surgery 431 K Aviva Bashan‐Gilzenrat, MD 45 Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery 439 Jonathan Nguyen, DO and Bryan C Morse, MS, MD 46 Pediatric Surgery 453 Matthew Martin, MD, Aaron Cunningham, MD and Mubeen Jafri, MD 47 Geriatrics 465 K Aviva Bashan‐Gilzenrat, MD and Bryan Morse, MS, MD δοωνλοαδεδ φροm ωωω.mεδιχαλβρ.χοm vii viii Contents 48 Telemedicine and Telepresence for Surgery and Trauma 477 Kalterina Latifi, MS and Rifat Latifi, MD 49 Statistics 483 Alan Cook, MD 50 Ethics, End‐of‐Life, and Organ Retrieval 491 Allyson Cook, MD and Lewis J Kaplan, MD Index 501 δοωνλοαδεδ φροm ωωω.mεδιχαλβρ.χοm ix Contributors Yousef Abuhakmeh, DO Emily Cantrell, MD CPT MC, US Army General Surgery Resident William Beaumont Army Medical Center El Paso, TX, USA Trauma and Acute Care Surgery Fellow Division of Trauma, Surgical Critical Care Burns and Acute Care Surgery UCSD Medical Center San Diego, CA, USA LTC Eric Ahnfeldt, DO Chairman, Military Committee for American Society of Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery Director Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery Program Director General Surgery Residency William Beaumont Army Medical Center El Paso, TX, USA Luis Cardenas, DO Medical Director, Surgical Critical Care Program Director, Surgical Critical Care Fellowship Christiana Care Health System Newark, DE, USA Mark Cipolle, MD Joanelle A Bailey, MD Resident In Surgery Rutgers New Jersey Medical School Newark, NJ, USA Director of Outcomes Research, Surgical Service Line Christiana Care Health System Newark, DE, USA Jorge Con, MD Trauma Medical Director Scripps Mercy Hospital San Diego, CA, USA Director Trauma, eHealth and International Research Fellowship Westchester Medical Center Valhalla, NY, USA Stephen L Barnes, MD Alan Cook, MD Professor of Surgery & Anesthesia Division Chief of Acute Care Surgery University of Missouri School of Medicine MU Health Columbia, MO, USA Clinical Assistant Professor Department of Surgery University of Arizona Phoenix Campus Chandler Regional Medical Center Chandler, AZ, USA K Aviva Bashan‐Gilzenrat, MD Allyson Cook, MD Assistant Professor of Surgery Division of Acute Care Surgery Morehouse School of Medicine Grady Health Atlanta, GA, USA Surgical Critical Care Fellow Stanford University Stanford, CA, USA Vishal Bansal, MD Jeffrey P Coughenour, MD Peter Bendix, MD Department of Surgery Section of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery University of Chicago Medicine Chicago, IL, USA Associate Professor of Surgery & Emergency Medicine Division of Acute Care Surgery University of Missouri School of Medicine MU Health Columbia, MO, USA δοωνλοαδεδ φροm ωωω.mεδιχαλβρ.χοm ... ωωω.mεδιχαλβρ.χοm Surgical Critical Care and Emergency Surgery: Clinical Questions and Answers δοωνλοαδεδ φροm ωωω.mεδιχαλβρ.χοm Surgical Critical Care and Emergency Surgery Clinical Questions and Answers. .. Surgical Critical Care and Emergency Surgery: Clinical Questions and Answers, Second Edition Edited by Forrest “Dell” Moore, Peter Rhee, and Gerard J Fulda © 2018 John Wiley & Sons Ltd Published 2018. .. for hypotension Surgical Critical Care and Emergency Surgery: Clinical Questions and Answers, Second Edition Edited by Forrest “Dell” Moore, Peter Rhee, and Gerard J Fulda © 2018 John Wiley &

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