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Question 6: All applicants must ...a full CV with their job application before October .1st ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG 2019 – CÔ DƯƠNG THỊ HƯƠNG – MEGABOOK – ĐỀ SỐ 1 Question 7: Prices are incre

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BÀI TẬP TỪ VỰNG

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Question 1: Many parents tend to push their children because they believe that good education will

enable them to _ in the future

Question 2: The organization underwent _ reforms.

Question 3: The Beauty Contest is _start at 8:00 a.m our time next Monday.

Question 4: The teacher likes her essay because it’s very

A imagination B imaginable C imaginative D imaginary

Question 5: I have lived in this city for so long, so I’ve grown to the noise of vehicles.

Question 6: All applicants must a full CV with their job application before October 1st

ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG 2019 – CÔ DƯƠNG THỊ HƯƠNG – MEGABOOK – ĐỀ SỐ 1

Question 7: Prices are increasing dramatically in big cities The _ seems to go up every day.

Question 8: The government should take some measures to _ that tourism develops in harmony

with the environment

Question 9: Mr Nam knows Hanoi City like the back of his _ He used to be a taxi driver there

for 10 years

Question 10: Although she is my sister, I find it hard to _ her selfishness.

A put up with B catch up with C keep up with D come down with Question 11: David refused _ in the contest because he was ill.

A to participate B participate C participating D to participating

Question 12: _ people are those who share the same interests, or points of view.

A Light-hearted B Like-minded C Even-handed D Open-minded

Question 13 We should make full _of renewable sources of energy such as wind and solar

power in the world

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A effort B use C need D limit

Question 14 The boy quickly _ the old woman’s telephone number to memory.

Question 15: Many tourists have decided to visit Ha Long Bay because of UNESCO’s _ of its

natural beauty

Question 16: I’ve been _ with my friends for a couple of years.

Question 17: You should be a little more _ if you want to attract their attention.

A imaginative B imagine C imagination D imaginatively

Question 18: I didn’t _ to see my aunt when I was in Paris.

Question 19: The _ of new technology transformed our lives

Question 20: What does global warming have _ overpopulation?

Question 21: I think I put my _ in it when I asked Lisa about her ex-husband.

Question 22: I had all the information at my _ before attending the meeting.

Question 23: Some men are concerned with physical _ when they choose a wife.

A attract B attractive C attractiveness D attractively

Question 24: After a long working day, she felt _.

Question 25 These _ boys often play tricks on their friends.

Question 26: Tom never stays in one place for long He always gets _ feet and sets off on his

travels again

Question 27: Unfortunately, my trip to France because I couldn’t save enough

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Question 28: Action movies may have a negative _ on children.

Question 29: He lost his job because he was _ , He made so many mistakes.

Question 30 She is a(n) _ She finds it difficult to socialize with other students in the class.

Question 31: I should leave here I don’t want to _ my welcome.

Question 32: Some people say that they are _ of events going on elsewhere.

Question 33: Our new classmate, John is a bit of a rough _ but I think I’m going to like him

once I get used to him

Question 34: The judge _ murderer to a lifetime imprisonment.

Question 35: The problem needs to be _ immediately, otherwise it will be too late.

Question 36: - Did you remember to give Linda the money you owed her?

- Yes, I gave it to her _ I saw her

Question 37 _ me to your mother when you are in New York.

Question 38: Making mistakes is all _ of growing up.

A bits and bobs B chalk and cheese C part and parcel D from top to bottom Question 39: Sometimes in a bad situation, there may still be some good things Try not to “throw out the

_ with the bathwater”

Question 40: David is a rich man because he _ a lot of money last year.

A went through B checked in C fell behind D came into

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Question 41: This job requires some important _ You have to be good at operating machines

and dealing with people,

Question 42: They have _ a lot of extensive research into renewable energy sources.

Question 43: With this type of insurance, you’re buying _ of mind.

Question 44 The recent heavy rain has helped to reduce the water _.

Question 45 My grandmother _ her whole life to looking after her children.

Question 46: I’ve broken her favorite vase I’m _.

Question 47: After two years of _ the country’s economy is finally looking a lot healthier.

Question 48: When my teacher was away on holiday, Mr Nam had to _ her.

A go in for B stand in for C get round to D catch up with

Question 49: _ had I left my house when they arrived.

Question 50: The cup will be on _ at the clubhouse for a month before being sent to the

museum

Question 51: It is not easy for many civil servants to _on their salaries as the inflation rate is

very high

Question 52: All candidates will be treated equally, _ of their age or background.

A irrelevant B discounting C notwithstanding D irrespective

Question 53 That women died of a drug _.

Question 54: If you put your money in a bank now, you may get 8% _ annually.

Question 55: Many animal species are now on the _ of extinction.

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A danger B border C verge D margin

Question 56: I gave the waitress a $50 note and waited for my _.

Question 57: They are always on good _with their next-door neighbors.

Question 58: In the end, he lost his _and started gabbling incoherently.

Question 59: Students can _lots of information by attending lectures regularly.

Question 60: You look upset Have you and Kelly _again?

Question 61: My aunt used to be a woman of great _, but now she gets old and looks pale.

Question 62: Tim was _ to the court for jury duty, but took a doctor's sick note with him and

was excused

Question 63: She was ill for six weeks and _with her schoolwork.

Question 64: I’m afraid that I can’t give you the answer off the top of my _, but I’ll find it out

for you

Question 65 Three wolves ran through the forest in _ of a deer.

Question 66: The judge _the pedestrian for the accident.

Question67 My brother and I will never get along We’re _.

Question 68 The book says that the revolution was _off by the assassination of the president.

Question 69: His _ and bad work led to his dismissal from the company.

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A unpunctual B unpunctuality C inpunctual D inpunctuality

Question 70: The smell of the sea _her childhood.

A took her in B took after C took her back to D took it for granted Question 71: What made Mark _ his family and his job? Where did he go and why?

A walk away on B leave out at C go off on D walk out on

Question 72: My mother has _ for a bargain.

A a sharp ear B a strong head C a keen eye D a keen ear

Question 73: Despite all the interruptions, she _ with her work.

Question 74: My grandfather is getting old and forgetful _, he is experienced.

A Be that as it may B Regardless C Inasmuch as it is D Consequently

Question 75 He suffered from depression _ by overwork and ill-health.

Question 76: My wife was good enough to _ my mistake.

Question 77: My mother usually buys her clothes _ It’s cheaper than going to the dress maker.

A on the house B off the peg C in public D on the shelf

Question 78 Don’t worry about trying to catch last bus home, as we can easily _ you up for the

night

Question 79: I think the _thing would be to catch a bus home I'm tired of walking.

Question 80: Mai’s encouraging words gave me _ to undertake the demanding task once again.

Question 81: Everyone knows about pollution problems, but not many people have _ any

solutions

A come up with B thought over C got round to D looked into

Question 82: _ calculations have shown that the earth’s resources may run out before the end

of the next century

Question 83 In my opinion, the changes to our education system have been to good _.

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Question 84 He expects that the new trend will soon _here.

Question 85: Lan has spent two days hundreds of photographs so that she can put them in

separate albums

A playing at B sorting out C cutting off D filling up

Question 86: I truly respected my father and always _ by his rule.

Question 87: Tuan’s _ and efficiency at the company led to his promotion to Sales

Manager

Question 88: Pandas are in _ of becoming extinct.

Question 89: Pesticide residues in fruit and vegetable can be _ to health.

Question 90: The doctors hope to _ the source of the infection which has been a mystery

for the medical community since its discovery

Question 91: No one won the match; the final result was a(n) _

Question 92: Shining her torch, Linda could just _ a shadowy figure crouched behind a

tree

Question93 After four hours of walking in the hot summer sun, we were _ for a drink.

Question 94 My grandfather has a bad lung cancer and his doctor has advised him to smoking.

Question 95: Many people aren’t _ of the amount of waste produced by their own

households

Question 96: I don’t get on well with my sister but I’m extremely _ of my brothers.

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Question 97: _ , I realized I should have applied to the university.

A As I call B With hindsight C By and large D In remembrance

Question 98: It was with a _ heart that she said goodbye to all her classmates.

Question 99: I can’t believe that Sarah is going to _ on that parachute jump Of course,

she’s doing it for charity

C risk life and limb D take sensible precautions

Question 100: Their trip to London didn’t _ expectations.

A climb up to B come up with C come up to D rise to

Question 101 I can’t find my English book now I hope it will _ up soon.

Question 102: An economic _ is a time when there is very little economic activity, which

causes a lot of unemployment and poverty

Question 103: _ flowers are usually made of plastic or silk.

Question 104: The teacher asked a difficult question, but finally Alex _ a good answer.

A keep pace with B put up with C came up with D made way for

Question 105: The bombardment from the sea and the air _ large parts of the city.

Question 106: People are encouraged to take bottles to bottle-banks, and only shops in supermarkets

which use _ packing

A environmentalist friendly B environmental friendly

C environmentally friendly D friendly environment

Question 107: The kind-hearted woman _ all her life to helping the disabled and the poor.

Question 108: The Ministry of Finance has proposed an _ special consumption tax of

1,000 VND for each pack of cigarettes

Question 109: The audience showed their _ by giving the world-famous singer a big

round of applause

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A intention B admiration C consideration D sympathy

Question 110: Da Vinci’s Mona Lisa is _; if it was destroyed no amount of money could

ever replace it

Question 111: He has received numerous honours and prizes in _ of his remarkable

achievements

A unrecognizable B recognize C recognizable D recognition

Question 112: You need to make _ about what course you should take at university.

Question 113: My brother was worried about being interviewed on television, but he _ to

the occasion wonderfully

Question 114: Even the most _ individuals can be thrown into a mild panic at the prospect

of organizing a wedding

A cool-headed B soft-hearted C half-hearted D big-headed

Question 115: He told me that it was a genuine diamond, and I was completely _

Question 116: All _ barristers are expected to study at the Inns of Court.

Question 117: Life in the countryside is very , isn’t it?

Question 118: In Vietnam, application forms for the National Entrance Examinations must be _

before the deadline, often in April

Question 119: His country has _ climate.

A continent B continental C continence D continentally

Question 120: The use of vitamin _ and herbs has become increasingly popular among

Americans

Question 121: She passed the National High School Graduation Exam with _ colours.

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Question 122: No matter how angry he was, he would never _ to violence.

Question 123: Because the traffic was so terrible, by the time we got to the airport, our airline’s check-in

counter had _ closed

Question 124: The conflict between the two countries should be settled by _ means, not

fighting

Question 125: From the 1980s _ the festival has been celebrated annually.

Question 126: He was _ from the competition for using drugs.

Question 127: Flash photography is _ prohibited in this museum.

Question 128: The terrible weather may have _ the small population.

A backed down B accounted for C brought in D let down

Question 129: In general, Japanese people believe that shoes must be worn outside, so before coming

into their houses

A put off them B take them off C put them off D take off them

Question 130: The wine had made him a little _ and couldn’t control his movement.

A narrow-minded B light-headed C light-footed D light-hearted

Question 131: You can select what you want; it’s your _

Question 132: He did not share his secrets with other people but he _ in her.

Question 133: This book is so interesting that I can’t _

Question 134: Thank you for _ me.

Question 135: I don’t think it is fair to _ a comparison between the two sisters

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Question 136: It is _ of businessmen to shake hands in formal meetings.

Question 137: Nam has finally found a new job after being _ for several months.

A out of reach B out of order C out of work D out of mind

Question 138: She performed so well in the 28th Sea Games Women’s 200m butterfly that none of her

rivals could _ her

A look up to B come up to C catch up with D put up with

Question 139: No one can predict the future exactly Things may happen _

Question 140: I want to tell you about my _ when I first arrived in London.

Question 141: The local people were not very friendly to us, in fact there was a distinctly

_ atmosphere

Question 142: She sent her children to the park so that she could have some _

A fresh and quiet B quiet and peace C peace and quiet D fresh and peace

Question 143: Bob won first _ in the art competition.

Question 144: I think you’d be good at this job Why don’t you _ it?

Question 145: Each of us must take _ for our own actions.

A ability B responsibility C possibility D probability

Question 146: _ Nam Cao is a realistic writer, but he still used a lot of romance in his

stories

A On my part B On the contrary C On the other hand D On the whole

Question 147: Many villages were _ by the floods last year.

Question 148: In many families, the most important decisions are _ by many women.

Question 149: Thanks to the women’s liberation, women can take part in _ activities.

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Question 150: There are many superstitions signs that one can use to _ the evil eye if you

believe _ such things

A look out-over B let out-with C come up-about D ward off-in

Question 151: With unemployment at a record level, retraining programs would _ off in

the long run

Question 152: It’s time we bought some new furniture Look at these chairs They’re _ to

pieces

Question 153: He prefers _ water to tap water.

Question 154: It is people who are of voting age who make up the _ of a country.

A ballot papers B electorate C constituency D electors

Question 155: It was a(n) _ conversation We were both talking about different things

without realising it

Question 156: It’s only a small lamp, so it doesn’t _ off much fight.

Question 157: The world work is developing very quickly If you don’t self-leam continuously, we will

not _ social movements

Question 158: Does television adequately reflect the ethnic and cultural _ of the country.

Question 159: He may be shy now, but he will soon come out of his _ when he meets the

right girl

Question 160: There’s a list of repairs as long as _

Question 161: I tried to talk to her, but she was as high as a _

Question 162: The jury _ her compliments her excellent knowledge of the subject.

A returned/ to B paid/ to C returned/ on D paid / on

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Question 163: Many young people in rural areas don’t want to spend their lives on the farm like

Their _ parents Therefore, they leave their home villages to find well-paid jobs in the growing industrial zones

fast-A long-term B up-to-date C weather-beaten D wide-ranging

Question 164: A teacher’s _ to education is worth great respect of the whole society

because it brings benefits to the development of society

Question 165: Cultural diversity supports the idea that every person can _ a unique and

positive contribution to the larger society because of, rather than in spite of, their differences

Question 166: Air pollution poses a _ to both human health and our environment.

Question 167: The Pyeongchang 2018 Winter Olympics is getting _ and it marks the first

time that South Korea has hosted the Winter Olympics

Question 168: Vietnam is playing its part in the worldwide trend of fostering a/an attitude to the LGBT

community with several steps toward marriage equality

A strong-minded B like-minded C absent-minded D open-minded

Question 169: Parents in Vietnam arc on tenterhooks over the growing _ of an Internet

challenge known as Blue Whale, where ‘players’ arc asked to complete a series of tasks, the final being suicide

Question 170: The 19th Asian Physics Olympiad, an annual contest in physics for high school students,

_ on Sunday at the Hanoi-based University of Science and Technology

Question 171: The Credit Institution Law which took _ on January 15, 2018 stipulates that

Chairs and CEOs of credit institutions must not be chairs and members of board of management

Question 172: While he was composing the song, he imagined the story in his head He _

this music video to the audience for better understanding about his compositions

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Question 173: We’re going to freeze out here if you don’t let us _ the bus.

Question 174: Water pollution occurs when chemicals or substances that make water contaminated are

discharged directly or indirectly into water bodies without enough _ to get rid of harmful compounds

Question 175: Violence on TV can have a negative _ on children.

Question 176: Emily is _ of sitting still for two minutes together.

Question 177: The depletion of the rain forests has _ to a decrease in the number of

species there

Question 178: With a sigh, Paul _ himself that he was visiting the city for the very last

time

Question 179: We interviewed a number of candidates but none of them _ us.

Question 180: I am sure your sister will lend you a sympathetic _ when you explain the

situation to her

Question 181: Mr Mike is certainly a _ writer; he has written a lot of books this year.

Question 182: We were quite impressed by the _ students who came up with the answer to

our question almost instantly

A absent-minded B big-headed C quick-witted D bad-tempered

Question 183: I do not think there is a real _ between men and women at home as well as

in our society

Question 184: A completely new situation will _ when the examination system comes into

existence

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Question 185: You should _ more attention to what your teacher explains.

Question 186: The more _ you look, the better you will feel.

Question 187: In 1973, when the tigers appeared to be facing _ , the World Wide Fund for

_ and the Indian Government agreed to set up “Operation Tiger”

C extinction/ Natural D extinct/ Naturalists

Question 188: After six months of convalescence in a nursing home, Tim is finally on the

_

Question 189: Police have not revealed the _ details of the case.

Question 190: The manager _ his temper with the employees and shouted at them.

Question 191: It is a biological fact that children _ their parents.

Question 192: _ species are plant and animal species which are in danger of extinction.

Question 193: All fossil fuels are _ resources that cannot be replaced after used.

Question 194: Their house is _ decorated.

Question 195: I would like to _ my gratitude to everyone for their hard work.

Question 196: Looking down at the coral reef, we saw _ of tiny, multi-coloured fish.

Question 197: One of the most difficult decisions young adults face is what to do for a(n) .

Question 198: I think it’s safer to go on a package _ than make my own travel

arrangements

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A travel B journey C cruise D holiday

Question 199: The minimum _ for the post was a degree in education.

Question 200: “I wouldn’t buy that dress if I were you; it isn’t in _ - “You’re right, it

probably doesn’t suit me either.”

Question 201: I’m not completely _ with the way the hairdresser styled my hair.

A satisfied B satisfying C satisfyingly D satisfaction

Question 202: My car isn’t xcxc It’s always letting me down.

Question 203: The team had been trying to win the competition for years Last year they finally

_

A carried away B carried it on C brought it off D brought it on

Question 204: Such characters as fairies or witches in Walt Disney animated cartoons are purely _

Question 205: It’s important to know about how developed countries have solved the urbanization

problems and _ some solutions to those in Vietnam

Question 206: Her first novel has been _ acclaimed as a masterpiece.

Question 207: People have used coal and oil to _ electricity for a long time.

Question 208: As the clouds drifted away, the pattern of the fields was clearly _ from a

height

Question 209: The energy _ from the sun is renewable and environmentally-friendly.

A harnessing B is harnessed C which harnessed D harnessed

Question 210: Don’t worry He’ll do the job as _ as possible.

ĐÁP ÁN BÀI TẬP TỪ VỰNG

Question 1 Chọn đáp án B

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- turn up (ph.v) ~ arrive: đến

E.g: We arranged to meet in front of the cinema yesterday, but he didn’t turn up (Hôm qua chúng tôi

định gặp nhau trước rạp chiếu phim, nhưng anh ấy đã không đến.)

- get on (ph.v) ~ be successful: thành công

E.g: I hope he will get on (Tôi hi vọng anh ấy sẽ thành công.)

- get out (ph.v): thoát ra, để lộ ra ngoài (tin tức, )

E.g: If this gets out, we will get into trouble (Nếu điều này lộ ra ngoài thì chúng ta sẽ gặp rắc rối.)

- turn down (ph.v) ~ refuse: từ chối

E.g: She turned down my invitation (Cô ấy đã từ chối lời mời của tôi.)

Dịch: Nhiều bố mẹ có khuynh hướng bắt ép các con của mình chăm học vì họ tin rằng học giỏi sẽ giúp chúng thành công trong tương lai

Question 2 Chọn đáp án A

- far-reaching (adj): Có ảnh hưởng sâu rộng, tác động lớn

E.g: I think that this decision will have far-reaching consequences (Tôi nghĩ rằng quyết định này sẽ dẫn

đến nhiều hậu quả lớn.)

- far-gone (adj): ốm rất nặng, say mềm

E.g: Last night, my husband was so far-gone that he couldn’t walk (Tối qua chồng tôi say đến nỗi không

thể đi được.)

- far-off (adj): xa xôi, xa xưa

E.g: They want to live in a far-off country (Họ muốn sống ở một đất nước xa xôi.)

- far-flung (adj): xa, trải rộng bao la

E.g: She wants to travel to the most far-flung regions of the world (Cô ấy muốn đi du lịch đến những

- due to + V-ing/N ~ because of: bởi vì

E.g: The match was cancelled due to the heavy snow.

- be bound to + V ~ certain or extremely likely to happen: chắc chắn xảy ra

E.g: It’s bound to be rainy again tomorrow.

- be about to + V ~ to be going to do something very soon: sắp sửa làm gì đó

E.g: They are about to leave here.

- be on the point of + V-ing ~ to be going to do something very soon: sắp sửa làm gì đó

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E.g: When they were on the point of giving up hope, a man arrived and helped them.

Dịch: Cuộc thi hoa hậu chắc chắn sẽ bắt đầu lúc 8 giờ 30 sáng thứ 2 tuần sau theo giờ của chúng ta

Note 2 Một số cụm từ diễn tâ nghĩa tưong tự như to be about to infinitive

- be about to + bare Verb: sắp làm gì đó

- be on the verge of/ on the brink of/ on the point of + Ving/ N: đều diễn tả một điều gì đó, hành động

nào đó sắp xảy ra (Tuy nhiên, cụm từ "on the point of" mang phong văn trang trọng hơn cả)

E.g: - People are on the verge of starvation as the drought continues (Mọi người sắp chết đói khi hạn hán

tiếp tục.)

- She is on the point of bursting into tears (Cô ta sắp bật khóc.)

- be due to + infinitive: nói về 1 sự kiện/ sự việc mong đợi xảy ra tại thời điểm cụ thể nào đó trong tương

lai (có kèm thời gian)

E.g: The train is due to leave at 5 a.m.

+ due to + N (do, vì): còn dùng để đưa ra lý do cho điều gì đó

E.g: Due to illness, Mary is unable to perform tonight (Vì bị ốm nên Mary không thể biểu diễn tối nay

được.)

- be set to + infinitive: nói về những thứ sắp xảy ra theo dự kiến

E.g: Prices are set to rise once more.

- be bound/sure/certain to + infinitive: khẳng định điều gì đó chắc chắn sẽ xảy ra trong tương lai

E.g: The president is certain to resign (Chủ tịch chắc chắn sẽ từ chức.)

Question 4 Chọn đáp án C

- imagination /ɪˌmædʒɪˈneɪʃn/ (n): sự tưởng tượng, trí tưởng tượng

E.g: My daughter has a very vivid imagination (Con gái tôi có một trí tưởng tượng rất phong phú.)

- imaginable /ɪˈmædʒɪnəbl/ ~ possible to think of/ imagine (adj): có thể tưởng tượng, hình dung được

E.g: What they went through is hardly imaginable (Những gì họ đã trải qua thì khó mà hình dung được.)

- imaginative /ɪˈmædʒɪnətɪv/ ~ inventive, creative (adj): sáng tạo, giàu trí tưởng tượng, có nhiều ý tưởng mới mẻ

E.g: You should be more imaginative if you want to win this contest (Bạn nên sáng tạo hơn nếu bạn

muốn thắng cuộc thi này.)

- imaginary (adj): tưởng tượng, ảo, không có thật

E.g: The story is completely imaginary (Câu chuyện hoàn toàn không có thật.)

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