so crAo DUC & DAo rAo eUANG TRI TRUoNc rHPT cnuynN LE euY oox Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate tlte correct answer to each of the following questions Question1.Icouldn,tdecidewhattoeat.Therewasnothing-themenuthatIliked A in B on C at D within Question 2.There was a bank robbery in our neighborhood this morning When the police showed up, the robbers disappear _ have A disappeared B C had disappeared D would disappear rushed to the airport as the plane was delayed by several hours Question It turned out that we A B should C mustn't D needn't have I couldn't have afforded the trip Question My parents lent me the money A However B Otherwise C Therefore D Unless for patients Question Cuts in the health service could have tragic A effect B results C consequences D damage practice to look at someone when they talk to you Question It is A common B usual C normal D popular joined their Question Originally, the first European colleges consisted of groups of individuals _ efforts to study sciences, medicine, and law A who lived together and B whose life together so C living together and D so as to live together and hadn't have Question8.I,1lgiveyouthephonenumberofmyhotelsothatyoucanreachmeifanything-' A happen B happened C had happened D happens quilt A that looks ordinary may become a work of abstract art when it is on a Question white wall A to be on bed B lies on a bed C to be lying in bed D lying on a bed United Kingdom fell through because we were unable to get the visas Question 10 Our planned visit to A a B an C the D no article as a source of clothing Question 11 Animals were first domesticated as a source of food and later and transportation A raised B bought C found D tamed 12.Hector has been of murdering the Japanese visitor Question A blamed B charged C accused D arrested 13._ price are that go stock will in up the coming months Question A Chances B Opportunities C Possibilities D Conditions a victory that even Smith's fans couldn't believe it Question 14 It was so A surprised B surprising C surprise D surprisedly Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate tlte sentence thut is CLOSEST in meaning to each of the following questions Question 15 I am much worse than Josh is at physics A Josh is not quite as badly at physics as I am B Josh is no any better at physics than I am C Josh is not nearly as bad at physics as I am D Josh is the best at physics Question 16 I'm sure it wasn't Mr Phong you saw because he's on bustness in Ha Noi A It couldn't be Mr Phong you saw because he's on business in Ha Noi B You mustn't have seen Mr Phong because he's on business in Ha Noi C It can't have been Mr Phong you saw because he's on business in Ha Noi Thu THPTQG 2019 Lqnl Code 121-Page I D Mr Phong is on business in HaNoi, so you might have seen him " he Question 17 "Would anyone like to express an opinion on this matter? said the matter on opinion an A He asked everyone whether they would like to express B He asked everyone as if someone would like to express their opinion on the matter C He doubted that everyone would like to express their opinion on the matter' D He wondered that anyone would like to express their opinion on the matter Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence tlrat best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions jam lasted hours duestion 18, The tiffic accident caused a trffic jam The trffic A The two-hour traffic jam was brought about by the traffic accident B It was the two-hour traffic jam that caused the traffic accident C There was a traffic accident caused by a two-hour traffic jam jam D If there weren't that traffic accident, there wouldn't be the two-hour traffic still not clear' euestion 19 Att possible means have been used to prevent air pollution The slcy is can be clearer sky the so that pollution A Every possible means has been used to prevent air B The sfy is still not clear due to the fact that all possible means have been used to prevent air pollution -C fo prevent air pollution, every possible means has been used, and so the sky is still not clear D Every possiblJmeans has been used to prevent air pollution, yet the sky is still not clear Read thefollowing passage ancl murk the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that beytJits each of the numbered blanks The philosopher Aristotle said, "In poverty and other misfortunes of life, true friends are a sure refuge They keep the young out of mischief; they comfort and aid the old in their weakness, and they incite thosi in the prime of life to noble deeds "Growing up", ffiy mother always used to tell me'lyoq friends are started meeting individuals who kept, not a reflection of yo.r" I did not quite understand this (20) so healthy friends in their lives and suddenly, as a young teenager, I leamed to understand that the friends I I am and desire to be as a person and therefore I have learned to choose keep in my life (2I) _who -I such as looks, money, my-friends wisely o.trer the years I not care about the superficial (22) joy, and who can be there honesty laughter, (23) bring success or status but rather I emulate those for me and also give me a firm kick in the butt when I need it I always find it intriguing to meet friends of people I know because I can really get a sense of that person by the company they choose to (24) in their life (S our Question Question Question Question Question 20 21 22 23 24 A A A A A Thu THPTQG 2019 until reflection elements who have Lanl B when B reflect B components B whom B create ce : hup s : //www p sychol o gtt o day c om) C since C reflective C attributes C which C make Code 12l-Page Colloquial speech often passes into standard speech Some slang also passes into standard speech, but other slang expressions enjoy momentary popularity followed by obscuritv In some cases, the majority never accepts certain slang phrases but nevertheless retains the+ in their collective memories Every generation seems to require its own set of words to describe familiar objects and events It has been pointed out by a number of linguists that three cultural conditions are necessary for the creation of a large body of slang expressions First, the introduction and acceptance of new objects and situations in the society; second, a diverse population with a large number of subgroups; third, association among the subgroups and the majority population Finally, it is worth noting that the terms "standard", "colloquial", and "slang" exist only as abstract labels for scholars who study language Only a tiny number of the speakers of any language will be aware that they are using colloquial or slang expressions Most speakers of English will, during appropriate situations, select and use three types ofexpressions (Source: Adaptedfrom Practice exercisesfor the TOEFL) Question 25 Which of thefollowing could be the best titlefor the passage? A Standard B Idiomatic phrases C Different types of D Dictionary usage 26 How is slang defined by the author? Question A Words and phrases accepted by the majority of formal usage B Words or phrases understood by the majority but not found in standard dictionaries C Words or phrases that are understood by a restricted group of speakers D Words or phrases understood by a large number of speakers but not accepted as formal usage Question 27 The word "obscurity" in paragraph could be best replaced by A B C qualification D tolerance "tlxem" paragraph 28 The word in refers to Question A set of B slang C D slang expressions 29 Which of the is TRUE of standard usageT Question following A It is limited to written B It is only understood by the upper classes C It can be used in formal or informal D It is constantly changing speech vocabulary disappearance :r words influence phrases slang language settings Read thefollowing passage and mark tlte letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicute the coruect answer to each of the questions There are three valid arguments to support the preservation of endangered species An aesthetic justification contends that biodiversity contributes to the quality of life because many of the endangered plants and animals are particularly appreciated for their unique physical beauty The aesthetic role of nature in all its diverse forms is reflected in the art and literature of every culture, attaining symbolic status in the spiritual life of many groups According to the proponents of the aesthetic argument, people need nature in all its diverse and beautiful forms as part of the experience of the world Another argument that has been put forward, especially by groups in the medical and pharmacological fields, is that of ecological self-interest By preserving all species, we retain a balance of nature that is ultimately beneficial to humankind Recent research on global ecosystems has been cited as evidence that every species contributes important or even essential functions that may be necessary to the survival of our own species Some advocates of the ecological argument contend that important chemical compounds derived from rare plants may contain the key to a cure for one of the diseases currently threatening human beings If we not protect other species, then they cannot protect us Apart from human advantage in both the aesthetic and ecological arguments, the proponents of a moral justification contend that all species have the right to exist, a viewpoint stated in the United Nations World Charter for Nature, created in 1982 Furthermore, if humankind views itself as the stewards of all the creatures on Earth, then it is incumbent upon human beings to protect them, and to ensure the continued existence of all species Moral justification has been extended by a movement called "deep ecology", the members of which rank the biosphere higher than people because the continuation of life depends on this larger perspective To carry their argument to its logical conclusion, all choices must be made for the biosphere, not for people (Source: Adaptedfrom Reading Practicefor the TOEFL) Thu THPTQG 2019 Lanl Code l2l-Page Question 30" Wich of thefollowing is the main topic of the passage? B The preservation of species A The quality of life D The balance of nature world The beauty of the C Question 31 The word "perspective" in the third paragraph could best be replaced by D Truth B A Question 32 Wltich of the arguments supports animal rights? B Aesthetic justification A Self-interest D Ecological argument C Moral mentions all the following as justifications for the protection of endangered Question 33 The author species EXCEPT A The right to life implied by their existence B The intrinsic value of the beauty of nature D The natural compounds needed for medicines C The control of pollution in the Question 34 The word "themt' in the third paragraph refers to D Creatures C Human beings B Species A Stewards Question 35 h can be inferredfrom the passage that the outhor A is a member of the "deep ecology" movement B does not agree with ecological self-interest C supports all of the arguments to protect species D participated in drafting the Chapter for Nature Event View C.Ideal argurnent justification _ biosphere Question36.Theword,,advocates''inparagraph2isclosestinmeaningto D opponents A proponents B advantages C viewpoints paragraph? in the mean by the statement Wltat does the author 37 first Question "According to the proponents of the aesthetic argument, people need nature in all its diverse and beautiful forms as part of the experience of the world"? A The world is experienced by nature in various forms that are equally beautiful B People are naturally attracted to beautiful forms father than to different ones C An appreciation of the Earth requires that people have an opportunity to enjoy the diversity and beauty of nature D Nature is beautiful because it provides varied experiences for people Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the wortl(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlinecl word(s) in each of thefollowing questions Question 38 My neighbors are really tisht with monev They hate throwing away food, don't eat at restaurant, and always try to find the best price B to not like spending money A to spend money too easily D to save as much money as possible C to be careful with money previous testimony his His replies were inconsistent with 39 Question D incorporated A contradicted B compatible C enhanced Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to tlte underlined word(s) in eaclt of thefollowing questions Question 40 The use of lasers in surgery has become relatively commonplace in recent years D almost A comparatively B absolutely C relevantly job present because his manager is always eettine at him Question 41 Tim is thinking of leaving his D criticizing A hitting B disturbing C defending Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suituble response to complete eaclr of the following exchanges Question 42 Lora is talking to Maria about her failure at applyingfor a job )) - Maria: 'Never mind, better luck next time" - Lora: " A I have a lot on my mind B I've broken your precious vase C I couldn't keep my mind on work D I didn't get the vacant position Question 43 Anne is seeing Mary offat the airport - Anne: "Don't fail to look after yourself, Marry!" Marry: "_" Thu THPTQG 2019 Code 12l-Page A Of course, you are an adult C The same to you Murk the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicute the word whose underlined part dffirs from the other three in pronunciation in each of thefollowing questions D release c hgcl B dlgamt Question 47 A megn Question 48 A conserved B requirec! C explaine