TS247 DT de thi thu thpt qg mon anh truong thpt thanh ha hai duong lan 2 nam 2019 co loi giai chi tiet 37008 1559448890

344312 Read the following passage and choose the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the questions... B Kiến thức: Mệnh đề quan hệ Giải thích: who: thay cho danh từ chỉ ngư

SỞ GIÁO DỤC & ĐÀO TẠO

TRƯỜNG THPT THANH HÀ

ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QUỐC GIA LẦN 2

NĂM HỌC: 2018-2019 MÔN: TIẾNG ANH

Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút;

Mã đề thi 141

Họ, tên thí sinh:

Số báo danh:

344221 Choose the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation

Question 1: A serviced B delivered C maintained D examined

Question 2: A compare B dear C share D wear

344224 Choose the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress

Question 3: A minority B optimistic C accompany D eradicate

Question 4: A suffer B vacant C working D oblige

344227 Choose the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions

Question 5: The result of that test must be inform before August

344281 Choose the correct answer to each of the following questions

Question 8: Class 11M’s football team 2 games so far this season, and will probably win the championship

Question 9: By 1820, there were over sixty steamboats on the Mississippi river, _ were quite luxurious

Question 10: Thanks to my friends’ remarks, my essays have been improved

A constructive B construction C constructor D construct Question 11: Nobody’s got to stay late this evening, _ ?

Question 12: _you, I’d think twice about that decision It could be a bad move

A Were I B Should I be C If I am D If I had been

Question 13: _ did Jane accept the job

A Only because it was interesting work B Not only was the work interesting

C No longer it was interesting work D Because it was interesting work

Question 14: We got on well when we shared a flat, _

A in spite of the different in our old B although the difference in our age

C in spite that fact that I was much older than her D despite her being much older than me

Question 15: You shouldn’t live your means

Question 16: the temperature, water turns into steam

C The more higher / the faster D The higher / the fast

Question 17: Columbus was one of first people to cross Atlantic

A Ø /the / Ø B The / the / the C Ø / the / an D Ø / the / the Question 18: It turned out that I have bought Frank a present after all

Question19: _, the Americans are more concerned with physical attractiveness

A Although choosing a wife or a husband B When choosing a wife or a husband

C However a wife or a husband chooses D Having chosen a wife or a husband

Question 20: Marianne seemed to offence at my comments on her work

Question 21: British Leyland is aiming to _its share of UK car sales to 25% over the next two years

344296 Choose the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges

Question 22: - Alex: “Let me bring something to your party tonight, won’t you?” - Ian:– “ _”

A Sorry I’ve already had plan for tonight B In my opinion, you are correct

C That really surprises me D It’s enough just to have you come

Question 23: Maria : “You know what? My boss has promised to promote me” - Frank: “ ”

A It’s a pleasure B Are you really? C Congratulations! D I am grateful

344299 Choose the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions

Question 24: Tom had to dip into his savings account to pay for his holiday in Sydney with his girl friend

A increase B take money from C put money into D invest money Question 25: Did she get the better of you in the argument ?

344302 Choose the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following

questions

Question 26: My little daughter would spend an inordinate amount of time in the shop, deciding exactly which 4 comics she was going to buy

Question 27: Although we suspected that he was guilty, he went scot-free

C was released from prison D was not charged with murder

344305 Choose the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions

Question 28: If you want to be kept informed about current affairs, you should listen to the radio

A Listening to the radio and you will be kept informed about current affairs

B A good way of keeping yourself informed about current affairs is listen to the radio

C Listening to the radio is a good way of keeping yourself informed about current affairs

D Only by listening to the radio, you can keep yourself informed about current affairs

Question29: Invitations were sent out as soon as the date of the conference was chosen

A After choosing the date of the conference, invitations were sent out

B Before sending out invitations, the date of the conference was chosen

C Hardly had the date of the conference been chosen when invitations were sent out

D Choose the date of the conference before sending out invitations

Question30: It is open to question as to whether Jane will get the job

A Jane is being interviewed for the job

B It is not certain that Jane will get the job

C The question is whether Jane will get the job or not

D If Jane could answer the question , she would get the job

344309 Choose the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions

Question31: She gave in her notice She planned to start her new job in January

A She gave in her notice, plan to start her new job in January

B She gave in her notice with a view to starting her new job in January

C Her notice was given in with an aim to start her new job in January

D Her notice was given in order for her to start her new job in January

Question32: The capital city of Latvia is Riga It has maintained the atmosphere of a medieval German city

A Latvia's capital, Riga, is a medieval German city with a nice atmosphere

B Latvia's capital city, Riga was established in medieval times, and it looks like a German city

C Riga, Latvia's capital city, was established by the Germans in medieval times

D Riga, Latvia's capital city, still reflects the characteristics of a medieval German city

344312 Read the following passage and choose the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the

questions

Tourism is a big business Millions of people around Europe spend their winters planning their destinations

for the following summer, and their summers (33) to foreign climes for two weeks in the sun They are

the modern-day descendants of the aristocrats and the wealthy who would take months to complete the

“Grand Tour” of Europe But unlike their forefathers, tourists these days get a bad press They're not (34)

in the local culture, we're told they're just after the chance to behave a bit more wildly than they do at home What's more, they damage the local environment and don't respect the locals and their way of life

But are tourists really to blame ? (35) is it the fault of the tourist industry, which has failed to

provide reasonably-priced alternatives? And if the local resort only offers a succession of bars for the tourists to visit, can we really criticise them for not doing more cultural activities?

One holiday company, Far and Away, claims that tourists are crying out for more cultural holidays and

believes that it has (36) to come up with a range of package holidays which are affordable, culturally interesting, and environmentally friendly Their brochure, which is to be (37) later this month, offers

200 holidays based on cultural themes, including history and architecture, learning the language, meeting the locals

Question 33: A taking away B moving away C taking off D jetting off

Question 34: A devoted B eager C keen D interested

Question 35: A Or B If C When D Although

Question 36: A succeeded B managed C achieved D resulted

Question 37: A brought up B brought out C brought off D brought around

344318 Read the following passage and choose the correct answer to each of the questions

Cities Get Clean by Going Green

When people hear the word “city”, they usually imagine concrete, neon signs, and lots of air pollution Thanks to some clever and concerned architects, this image is starting to change The concept of green cities aims to bring some beauty from rural environments into urban areas It is not only about looking better though Green cities are also trying to improve the efficiency of cities and raise the standard of living for people who stay in them

The term “green cities” refers to cities where builders take into account several environmental factors before that city is constructed or redesigned For starters, green cities are designed to be more physically

appealing than traditional cities from the past In addition, the mobility of citizens should be considered, so

public transportation can be more convenient and travel time to work can be reduced Energy sources should also be evaluated with the goal of minimizing air pollution

When it comes to going green, the city of Barcelona is far ahead of its time Since 1859, its designers have consciously tried to create sustainable urban designs Then in 1992, the city received a well-deserved makeover before hosting the Olympic Games In recent years, Barcelona has upgraded its transportation system This has reduced air pollution as more and more workers are using public transportation instead of their own vehicles Barcelona also boasts one of the best recycling programmes in the world Visitors will

find clear, colour-coded trash bins throughout the city where they can put all of their materials

It is no secret in Portland, Oregon is one of the greenest cities in the US Since 1903, it has been an example of what American cities can accomplish with careful planning Instead of filling its area with office buildings, Portland has plenty of green space for activities There are 119 kilometres of running, hiking, and bike trails that allow citizens to experience the great outdoors The city also offers residents creative energy plans that give them the opportunity to pay a bit extra for clean energy sources For about $3 to $9 extra each month, homeowners can choose solar or wind power and help the environment

These are only a small sampling of the green cities around the world As more people experience the pleasure of visiting green cities, it seems certain that the trend of urban areas going green will continue far

into the future

Question 38: All of the following are true about Barcelona EXCEPT that

A visitors can put all the trash in one colourful trash bin

B more people have used public transportation

C air pollution has been reduced

D it is said by some to have one of the best recycling programmes in the world

Question 39: What does the term “mobility” in paragraph 2 mean?

A how much money tourists spend B the opinions of people

C how visitors move around D the feelings visitors have

Question 40: The word “they” in paragraph 3 refers to

A some dustbins in the city B those who run the city

C people who collect dustbins D people who want to throw out trash

Question 41: Which of the following people would most enjoy living in Portland?

A Someone who likes to work in tall buildings B Someone who doesn’t mind air pollution

C Someone who want cheap energy solutions D Someone who enjoys exercising outside

Question 42: How does the author seem to feel about the future of green cities?

A Green cities are too expensive to build in most countries

B Few people have interest in living in a green city

C The best green cities in the world are in North America

D We should continue to see more green cities being built each year

344324 Read the following passage and choose the correct answer to each of the questions

Because geologists have long indicated that fossil fuels will not last indefinitely, the U.S government finally acknowledged that sooner or later other energy sources would be needed and, as a result, turned its attention to nuclear power It was anticipated that nuclear power plants could supply electricity in such large amounts and so inexpensively that they would be integrated into an economy in which electricity would take

over virtually all fuel-generating functions at nominal cost Thus, the government subsidized the promotion

of commercial nuclear power plants and authorized their construction by utility companies In the 1960s and

early 1970s, the public accepted the notion of electricity being generated by nuclear power plants in or near

residential areas By 1975, 54 plants were fully operational, supplying 11 percent of the nation’s electricity,

and another 167 plants were at various stages of planning and construction Officials estimated that by 1990 hundreds of plants would be on line, and by the turn of the century as many as 1000 plants would be in working order

Since 1975, this outlook and this estimation have changed drastically, and many utilizes have cancelled existing orders In some cases, construction was terminated even after billions of dollars had

already been invested After being completed and licensed at a cost of almost $6 billion, the Shoreham Power Plant on Long Island was turned over to the state of New York to be dismantled without ever having generated electric power The reason was that residents and state authorities deemed that there was no possibility of evacuating residents from the area should an accident occur

Just 68 of those plants under way in 1975 have been completed, and another 3 are still under construction Therefore, it appears that in the mid1990s 124 nuclear power plants in the nation will be in operation, generating about 18 percent of the nation’s electricity, a figure that will undoubtedly decline as relatively outdated plants are shut down

Question43: What was initially planned for the nation’s fuel supply in the 1950s and in the early 1960s?

A Expansion and renovation of existing fuel-generating plants

B Creation of additional storage capacities for fossil fuels

C Conversion of the industry and the economy to nuclear power

D Development of an array of alternative fuel and power sources

Question44: How does the author describe the attitude of the population in regard to nuclear power as fuel

in the early to the mid 1970s?

A Apprehensive B Ambivalent C Receptive D Resentful Question45: In line 5, the word “nominal” is closet in meaning to _

Question46: In line 7, the word “notion” is closet in meaning to _

Question47: In line 13, the phrase “this outlook” refers to _

A the number of operating nuclear plants

B the expectation for increase in the number of nuclear plants

C the possibility of generating electricity at nuclear installations

D the forecast for the capacity of the nuclear plants

Question48: It can be inferred from the passage that government officials made a critical error in judgment

by

A disregarding the low utility of nuclear power plants

B relying on inferior materials and faulty plant design

C overlooking the possibility of a meltdown, however remote

D locating installation in densely wooded areas

Question49: In line 14, the word “terminated” is closet in meaning to

A delayed B stopped C kept going D conserved Question50: The author of the passage implies that the construction of new nuclear power plants

A is continuing on a smaller scale B is being geared for greater safety

C has been completely halted for fear of disaster D has been decelerated but not terminated

- THE END -

HƯỚNG DẪN GIẢI CHI TIẾT Thực hiện: Ban Chuyên môn Tuyensinh247.com

Question 1 A Question 11 B Question 21 C Question 31 B Question 41 D

Question 2 B Question 12 A Question 22 D Question 32 D Question 42 D

Question 3 B Question 13 A Question 23 C Question 33 D Question 43 C

Question 4 D Question 14 D Question 24 B Question 34 D Question 44 C

Question 5 D Question 15 C Question 25 C Question 35 A Question 45 B

Question 6 B Question 16 B Question 26 B Question 36 B Question 46 C

Question 7 D Question 17 D Question 27 A Question 37 B Question 47 B

Question 8 C Question 18 C Question 28 C Question 38 A Question 48 C

Question 9 C Question 19 B Question 29 C Question 39 C Question 49 B

Question 10 A Question 20 C Question 30 B Question 40 D Question 50 D

HƯỚNG DẪN GIẢI CHI TIẾT Question 1 A

Kiến thức: Phát âm “ed”

Giải thích:

Cách phát âm đuôi “-ed”:

+ Đuôi “ed” được phát âm là /id/ khi động từ có phát âm kết thúc là /t/, /d/

+ Đuôi “ed” được phát âm là /t/ khi động từ có phát âm kết thúc là /tʃ/, /θ/, /ʃ/, /s/, /k/,/p/,/f/

+ Đuôi “ed” được phát âm là /d/ với các trường hợp còn lại

A serviced /ˈsɜːvɪst/ B delivered /dɪˈlɪvə(r)d/

C maintained /meɪnˈteɪnd/ D examined /ɪɡˈzæmɪnd/

Phần gạch chân đáp án A phát âm là /t/, còn lại là /d/

Chọn A

Question 2 B

Kiến thức: Phát âm “-are/ -ear”

Giải thích:

A compare /kəmˈpeə(r)/ B dear /dɪə(r)/

Phần gạch chân đáp án B phát âm là /ɪə/, còn lại là /eə/

C accompany /əˈkʌmpəni/ D eradicate /ɪˈrædɪkeɪt/

Trọng âm đáp án B vào âm tiết thứ ba, còn lại vào âm tiết thứ hai

Chọn B

Question 4 D

Kiến thức: Trọng âm từ có 2 âm tiết

Giải thích:

C working /ˈwɜːkɪŋ/ D oblige /əˈblaɪdʒ/

Trọng âm đáp án D vào âm tiết thứ hai, còn lại vào âm tiết thứ nhất

Chọn D

Question 5 D

Kiến thức: Câu bị động

Giải thích:

Cấu trúc bị động với “must”: S + must + be + P2

Sửa: inform => informed

Tạm dịch: Kết quả bài kiểm tra đó phải được thông báo trước tháng tám

Chọn D

Question 6 B

Kiến thức: Mệnh đề quan hệ

Giải thích:

who: thay cho danh từ chỉ người; đóng vai trò chủ ngữ/ tân ngữ trong mệnh đề quan hệ

whose: thay cho danh từ/ tính từ sở hữu; whose + danh từ

works (n): tác phẩm/ kiệt tác

Sửa: who => whose

Tạm dịch: Jack London đã là một tiểu thuyết gia rất nổi tiếng, các tác phẩm của ông ấy đều đã được đọc rộng rãi

Chọn B

Question 7 D

Kiến thức: Trạng từ

Giải thích:

highly (adv): rất, vô cùng

high (adv): cao, ở mức cao

Sửa: highly penetrating => high penetrating

Tạm dịch: Điều cần thiết và bắt buộc là các kĩ thuật viên nha khoa và những người khác làm việc với tia X,

phải hạn chế tiếp xúc với các tia có tính xuyên thấu cao này

Chọn D

Question 8 C

Kiến thức: Hiện tại hoàn thành

Giải thích:

Thì hiện tại hoàn thành diễn tả một hành động bắt đầu trong quá khứ, kéo dài đến hiện tại hoặc tương lai Dấu hiệu: so far (từ trước đến nay)

Cấu trúc: S + have/ has + P2

Tạm dịch: Đội bóng lớp 11M đã giành chiến thắng 2 trận từ đầu mùa giải này đến giờ, và sẽ có khả năng

giành được chức vô địch

Chọn C

Question 9 C

Kiến thức: Mệnh đề quan hệ

Giải thích:

“which” thay cho danh từ chỉ vật; đóng vai trò chủ ngữ/ tân ngữ trong mệnh đề quan hệ

sixty steamboats: 60 tàu chạy bằng hơi nước

Quy tắc: cụm từ chỉ số lượng đứng trước “which” => many of which

Tạm dịch: Đến năm 1820, đã có hơn 60 tàu chạy bằng hơi nước trên sông Mississippi, nhiều tàu trong số đó

A constructive (adj): mang tính chất xây dựng B construction (n): sự xây dựng

C constructor (n): người xây dựng, công ty xây dựng D construct (v): xây dựng

Cần điền 1 tính từ để bổ nghĩa cho danh từ “remarks”

Tạm dịch: Nhờ vào những lời nhận xét có tính xây dựng của bạn bè, những bài tiểu luận của tôi đã được cải

Chủ ngữ “nobody” chuyển về câu hỏi đuôi thành đại từ “they”

Mệnh đề chính ở phủ định => câu hỏi đuôi ở khẳng định

Động từ “have got to” => đưa “have/ has” về làm trợ động từ ở câu hỏi đuôi

Tạm dịch: Không một ai phải thức muộn tối nay, phải không?

Chọn B

Question 12 A

Kiến thức: Đảo ngữ câu điều kiện loại 2

Giải thích:

Cấu trúc câu điều kiện loại 2: If + S + Ved/ V2 (were), S + would/ could V

= Were + S (+ to V), S + would/ could V

Tạm dịch: Nếu tớ là cậu, tớ sẽ nghĩ thật cẩn thận về quyết định đó Nó có thể là một bước đi sai lầm

Chọn A

Question 13 A

Kiến thức: Đảo ngữ

Giải thích:

- Only + because + clause + trợ động từ + S + V: Chỉ bởi vì

- Not only + trợ động từ + S + V + but … also: không chỉ … mà còn …

although + S + V = in spite of/ despite + cụm danh từ/ V-ing: mặc dù

Tạm dịch: Chúng tôi đã có mối quan hệ tốt với nhau khi chúng tôi sống chung căn hộ, mặc dù là bà ấy lớn

tuổi hơn tôi nhiều

A sai ngữ pháp: different – old

Giải thích: live beyond your means: tiêu nhiều hơn những gì bạn kiếm được

Tạm dịch: Bạn không nên tiêu nhiều hơn những gì bạn kiếm được như thế

Chọn C

Question 16 B

Kiến thức: So sánh kép

Giải thích:

Cấu trúc so sánh kép: The + so sánh hơn + S1 + V1, the + so sánh hơn + S2 + V2

So sánh hơn của “high” => “higher”, “fast” => “faster”

Tạm dịch: Nhiệt độ càng cao, nước bốc hơi càng nhanh

Chọn B

Question 17 D

Kiến thức: Mạo từ

Giải thích:

Trước tên riêng chỉ người không dùng mạo từ

Trước số thứ tự (first) dùng mạo từ “the”

Trước tên đại dương (Atlantic) dùng mạo từ “the”

Tạm dịch: Columbus là một trong những người đầu tiên đi băng qua Đại Tây Dương

Chọn D

Question 18 C

Kiến thức: Động từ khuyết thiếu

Giải thích:

ought to have P2: đáng lẽ không nên làm gì trong quá khứ (đã làm rồi)

mustn’t have P2: chắc hẳn đã không làm gì trong quá khứ (đã làm rồi)

needn’t have P2: đáng lẽ không cần làm gì trong quá khứ (đã làm rồi)

mightn’t have P2: có thể đã không

Tạm dịch: Hóa ra là tôi không cần mua quà cho Frank gì cả

Rút gọn: When choosing a wife or a husband, the new manager has faced one crisis after another

Tạm dịch: Khi chọn lựa một người vợ hoặc một người chồng, người Mỹ bận tâm nhiều về sự hấp dẫn ngoại

hình

Chọn B

Question 20 C

Kiến thức: Sự kết hợp từ

Giải thích: take offence: cảm thấy buồn phiền, bị tổn thương, bị xúc phạm

Tạm dịch: Marianne dường như bị xúc phạm bởi những lời bình luận của tôi về công việc của cô ấy

Chọn C

Question 21 C

Kiến thức: Cụm động từ

Giải thích:

push on: tiếp tục chuyến đi, hoạt động nào đó push out: sản xuất cái gì với số lượng lớn

push up: thúc đẩy cái gì tăng lên push through: đưa kế hoạch, dự thảo ra sử dụng