Tạm dịch: Vì vậy, nếu bạn có một buổi nhậu nhiều vào buổi tối, bạn có thể thấy rằng khả năng lái xe của bạn vẫn bị ảnh hưởng vào sáng hôm sau, hoặc thậm chí bạn có thể thấy rằng bạn vẫn
Trang 1TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC TÂY NGUYÊN ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QUỐC GIA 2019 (LẦN 1)
ĐỀ CHÍNH THỨC Thời gian: 60 phút (không kể thời gian phát đề)
Mã đề thi: 132
Họ và tên thí sinh: Số báo danh: Lớp:
340922 Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in
meaning to each of the following questions from 1 to 3
Question 1: Many people think that Steve stole the money
A Steve was thought to have stolen the money
B Steve was thought to steal the money
C It is thought that Steve stole the money
D The money is thought to have stolen by Steve
Question 2: It is open to question as to whether Jane will get the job
A If Jane could answer the question, she would get the job
B Jane is being interviewed for the job
C It is not certain that Jane will get the job
D The question is whether Jane will get the job or not
Question 3: We couldn‟t have managed our business successfully without my father‟s money
A We could have managed our business successfully with my father‟s money
B If we could manage our business successfully, my father would give us his money
C Hadn‟t it been for my father‟s money, we couldn‟t have managed our business successfully
D Had it not been for my father‟s money, we couldn‟t have managed our business successfully
340930 Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 4 to 8
DRINKING AND DRIVING
The legal limit for driving after drinking alcohol is 80 milligrams of alcohol in 100 milliliters of blood, when tested But there is no sure way of telling how much you can drink before you reach this limit
It varies with each person depending on your weight, your sex, if you‟ve just eaten and what sort of drinks you‟ve had Some people might reach their limit after only about three standard drinks
In fact, your driving ability can be affected by just one or two drinks Even if you‟re below the legal limit, you could still be taken to court if a police officer thinks your driving has been affected by alcohol
It takes about an hour for the body to get rid of the alcohol in one standard drink So, if you have a heavy drinking session in the evening you might find that your driving ability is still affected the next morning, or you could even find that you‟re still over the legal limit In addition, if you‟ve had a few drinks
at lunchtime, another one or two drinks in the early evening may well put you over the legal limit
Trang 2In a test with professional drivers, the more alcoholic drinks they had had the more certain they were that they could drive a test course through a set of moveable posts … and the less able they were to do it!
So the only way to be sure you‟re safe is not to drink at all
Alcohol is a major cause of road traffic accidents One in three of the drivers killed in road accidents have levels of alcohol which are over the legal limit, and road accidents after drinking are the biggest cause
of death among young men More half of the people stopped by the police to take a breathalyzer test have a blood alcohol concentrate of more than twice the legal limit
It is important to remember that driving after you‟ve been drinking doesn‟t just affect you If you‟re involved in an accident it affects a lot of other people as well, not least the person you might kill or injure
Question 4: Alcohol is a major cause of road traffic accidents in that _
A more young men die in drink-related accidents than in any other way
B most drivers who die in these accidents have been drinking
C drinking affects people‟s eyesight
D one in three drivers drink heavily
Question 5: When you have been drinking heavily in the evening, the next day you might be _
A unable to drive until the evening B still drunk until lunchtime
C over the legal limit in the morning D unable to drive all day
Question 6: The amount of alcohol a person can drink before reaching the legal limit is _
A 800 milligrams of pure alcohol B exactly proportional to body weight
C approximately three standard drinks D different for different people
Question 7: What does this article urge you to remember particularly about driving and drinking?
A You may hurt another road-user B You may be taken to court by the police
C You put many other people at risk D You are putting yourself in danger
Question 8: When might you be taken to court by the police for drinking and driving?
A When the police think that you have been drinking from the way you are driving
B Only when tests show that you have 80mg of alcohol in 100 ml of blood
C When you have driven a vehicle after drinking any alcohol at all
D When you have drunk at least three drinks before driving
340937 Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions from 9 to 10
Question 9: A attraction B advantage C reference D infinitive
Question 10: A opponent B disappear C arrangement D contractual
340941 Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is
CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions from 11 to 12
Question 11: Tom had to dip into his savings account to pay for his holiday in Sydney with his girl friend
A put money into B increase C take money from D invest money
Trang 3Question 12: In August 2018, at the Asian Games 2018, Quang Hai scored the only goal in the match
between Vietnam and Japan which enabled Vietnam team to fish the group stage as first place on their
group
A incapacitated B disabled C facilitate D helped
340945 Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions from 13 to 20
Have you ever thought about inventing something? Did you worry that your idea was too strange or unrealistic? Well, maybe you should think again Strange or unrealistic ideas never stopped Arthur Pedrick Pedrick was a British inventor Originally a government clerk, he spent his retirement in the 1960s and 1970s developing new and unusual ideas Some of these ideas contradicted basic physics, but that didn‟t stop Pedrick One of his strangest ideas was a plan to connect large tubes from the continent of Australia all the way to Antarctica, a distance of 10,000 km! These tubes would carry giant ice balls from Antarctica to Australia This ice would then melt in the Australian desert, and the water would be used in irrigation Another of Pedrick‟s inventions was a radio-controlled golf ball A golfer could change the speed and direction of the golf ball by small flaps, controlled by computer chips Using radio waves, the golfer could also find lost golf balls Arthur Pedrick had thousands of bizarre ideas for inventions, most of which were never built
Though many of Pedrick‟s inventions were never developed, a lot of other strange ideas were In
1989, a company designed and sold a theft-prevention device for expensive cars As part of this device, several tubes were attached to the bottom of a car If someone tried to steal the car, super hot flames would come out of the tubes and burn the car thief Some people who were not thieves, however, were seriously injured They accidentally set off the device by walking past the car Other strange inventions include
underwear for dogs and pens with drinkable ink The underwear keeps dogs from making a mess when they
go out for a walk Also, if you are ever thirsty during a test, a pen with drinkable ink would be very handy!
If you have an idea that seems a little out in left field, don‟t let that stop you from trying it You‟ll be in
good company
Question 13: What is the main idea of the passage?
A Some inventions are very strange B Some devices can help reduce crime
C Inventing something is easy D Inventions are necessary for a good life
Question 14: According to the passage, how was Pedrick‟s plan to bring water to Australia probably
unrealistic?
A Tubes are not strong enough B Australia doesn‟t need water
C The plan was too expensive D Australia and Antarctica are too far away
Question 15: What was the problem with the theft prevention device?
A It didn‟t work B It hurt other people besides thieves
C Only bicycles could use it D It was too big
Question 16: According to the passage, what is NOT true about Pedrick?
Trang 4A A lot of his inventions were based on physics
B He had ever worked as a secretary for the government
C He comes from England
D He came up with the idea of carrying iceberg from Antarctica to Australia
Question 17: The word “they” in paragraph 2 refers to _
Question 18: From the passage, what can be inferred about Arthur Pedrick?
A He was more interested in creativity than facts
B He was a good scientist
C He was often bored
D He made a lot of money from his inventions
Question 19: The words “out in left field” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _
A inventive B weird C creative D innovative
Question 20: In the passage, what is implied when a dog “makes a mess”?
A It goes to the bathroom B It spreads its food around
C It digs in the dirt D It has dirty hair
340957 Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions from 21 to 22
Question 21: A examined B serviced C maintained D delivered
Question 22: A dear B wear C share D compare
340960 Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is
OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions from 23 to 24
Question 23: Sorry, I can‟t come to your party I am snowed under with work at the moment
A busy with B free from C relaxed about D interested in
Question 24: The second summit between US President Donald Trump and North Korean leader Kim Jong
Un ended abruptly on Thursday, with a working lunch and a scheduled signing ceremony being called
off
A unexpectedly B gradually C suddenly D courteously
340963 Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions from 25 to 26
Question 25: We arrived at airport We realized our passports were still at home
A It was until we arrived at the airport that we realize our passports were still at home
B We arrived at the airport and realized that our passports are still at home
C Not until had we arrived at the airport we realized our passports were still at home
D Not until we arrived at the airport did we realize that our passports were still at home
Question 26: He is very intelligent He can solve all the problems in no time
A He is very intelligent that he can solve all the problems in no time
Trang 5B So intelligent is he that he can solve all the problems in no time
C So intelligent a student is he that he can solve all the problems in no time
D An intelligent student is he that he can solve all the problems in no time
340966 Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks from 27 to 31
If you want to prepare yourself for great achievement and have more to _ (27) _ to your education or your work, try reading more books _ (28) _ up some of the interestingly informative books
and search for well - researched materials that can help you grow
We should encourage our children to read more books and spend less time watching TV Some people have commented that this is inconsistent "Why is the written word a superior way to get information
than television?" That is _ (29) _ interesting point of view worth further _ (30) _ Reading is a skill
that is in much greater demand than the demand for watching TV There are no jobs that require a person to
be able to watch TV but reading is an integral part of many jobs The written word is an incredibly flexible and efficient way of communication You can write something down and, in no time, it can be
communicated to many different people Not only that, we can _ (31) _ vast amounts of information
through reading in a very short time A good reader can acquire more information in reading for two hours than someone watching TV can acquire in a full day You are able to gain a lot of information quickly because you are a fast reader with good comprehension skills It will save you massive amounts of time and you will be able to assimilate vast quantities of information
Question 27: A gain B gather C collect D contribute
Question 30: A exploration B explore C explorer D explorative
Question 31: A digest B inhale C breathe D eat
340972 Mark the letter A, B,C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs
correction in each of the following questions from 32 to 34
Question 32: On the floor of the Pacific Ocean is hundreds of flat-tipped mountains more than a mile
beneath sea level
A more than B On C beneath sea level D is hundreds of
Question 33: It is important that you turned off the heater every morning before you leave for class
A turned off B before C leave for D It
Question 34: Sleeping, resting, and to drink fruit juice are the best ways to care for a cold
A to drink B juice C the best ways D Sleeping
340976 Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to
complete each of the following exchanges from 35 to 36
Question 35: Ken and Tom are high-school students They meet each other at a gallery but Ken is in a
hurry
Trang 6Ken: “I‟ve got to go, Tom So long”
Tom: “So long, Ken And _.”
A be careful B take care C don‟t hurry D don‟t take it seriously
Question 36: Peter: “Is it important?” - Thomas: “ ”
A Not on your life! B It‟s a matter of life and death!
C No worry, that‟s nothing D It‟s ridiculous !
340979 Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions from 37 to 50
Question 37: Jane _ always _ her room untidy these days
A is/leaving B was / leaving C Ø / leaves D Ø /left
Question 38: They always kept on good _ with their next-door neighbors for the children‟s sake
A will B friendship C terms D relations
Question 39: The opposition will be elected into government at the next election, without a _ of a
doubt
Question 40: _ her fiction describes women in unhappy marriages
A Many of B A large number of C A great volume of D Much of
Question 41: It seems that the world record for this event is almost impossible to _
Question 42: Being Life's only black photographer put him in unusual position when Parks
set out to cover the civil rights movement
Question 43: Helen has just bought _
A new black wool two scarves B two black wool new scarves
C two new black wool scarves D two scarves new wool black
Question 44: Another _ will be drawn from the experiment
A conclusion B attention C contrast D inference
Question 45: Some candidates failed the oral examination because they didn‟t have enough _
A confide B confident C confidential D confidence
Question 46: We are delighted that you will be working with us, welcome !
Question 47: Everyone in both cars _ injured in the accident last night, _?
A were/ weren't they B was/ weren't they
Question 48: One man _ outside his own country is tipped to become the new President
A little knowing B to know little C little known D to be little known
Question 49: Their apartment looks nice In fact, it‟s _
Trang 7A extremely comfortable B extreme comfortably
C extreme comfortable D extremely comfortably
Question 50: It‟s a small lamp, so it doesn't _ off much light
_THE END _
Trang 8HƯỚNG DẪN GIẢI CHI TIẾT Thực hiện: Ban Chuyên môn Tuyensinh247.com
Question 1 C Question 11 C Question 21 B Question 31 A Question 41 C
Question 2 C Question 12 D Question 22 A Question 32 D Question 42 A
Question 3 D Question 13 D Question 23 B Question 33 A Question 43 C
Question 4 D Question 14 D Question 24 B Question 34 A Question 44 A
Question 5 C Question 15 B Question 25 D Question 35 B Question 45 D
Question 6 D Question 16 A Question 26 B Question 36 B Question 46 D
Question 7 C Question 17 C Question 27 D Question 37 A Question 47 B
Question 8 A Question 18 A Question 28 B Question 38 C Question 48 C
Question 9 C Question 19 B Question 29 B Question 39 B Question 49 A
Question 10 B Question 20 C Question 30 A Question 40 D Question 50 B
HƯỚNG DẪN GIẢI CHI TIẾT Question 1 C
Kiến thức: Câu tường thuật
Giải thích:
Cấu trúc:
- Chủ động: People think that S + V (quá khứ đơn)
- Bị động: It is thought + that + S + V (quá khứ đơn)
= S + am/is/are + thought + to have Ved/P2
Tạm dịch: Nhiều người nghĩ rằng Steve đã lấy cắp tiền
= C Người ta nghĩ rằng Steve đã lấy cắp tiền
A sai ngữ pháp: was => is
B sai ngữ pháp: was => is, steal => have stolen
D sai ngữ pháp: have stolen => have been stolen
Chọn C
Question 2 C
Kiến thức: Từ vựng
Giải thích: be open to question = be uncertain: không chắc chắn
Tạm dịch: Vẫn còn chưa chắc chắn liệu rằng Jane sẽ có được công việc không
A Nếu Jane có thể trả lời câu hỏi, cô ấy sẽ có được công việc => sai về nghĩa
B Jane đang được phỏng vấn cho công việc => sai về nghĩa
C Không chắc chắn rằng Jane sẽ có được công việc
D Câu hỏi là liệu Jane sẽ có được công việc hay không => sai về nghĩa
Chọn C
Trang 9Question 3 D
Kiến thức: Câu điều kiện loại 3
Giải thích:
Công thức: Without + N, S + would/could have Ved/P2
= Had it not been for + N, S + would/could have Ved/P2: nếu không có…
Tạm dịch: Chúng tôi không thể xoay xở việc kinh doanh thành công nếu không có tiền của bố tôi
= D Nếu không có tiền của bố tôi, chúng tôi sẽ không thể xoay xở việc kinh doanh thành công
A Chúng tôi có thể xoay xở việc kinh doanh được với tiền của bố tôi => sai về nghĩa
B sai ngữ pháp: câu điều kiện loại 2 => loại 3
C sai ngữ pháp: hadn‟t it been for => had it not been for
Chọn D
Question 4 D
Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu
Giải thích:
Đồ uống có cồn là nguyên nhân chính gây ra tai nạn giao thông đường bộ trong đó _
A nhiều thanh niên tử vong vì tai nạn liên quan đến đồ uống có cồn hơn bất kỳ thứ nào khác
B hầu hết các tài xế tử vong trong các vụ tai nạn đã uống rượu
C uống rượu ảnh hưởng đến thị lực của thị lực
D cứ ba tài xế thì có một người đã uống nhiều
Thông tin: Alcohol is a major cause of road traffic accidents One in three of the drivers killed in road accidents have levels of alcohol which are over the legal limit, and road accidents after drinking are the biggest cause of death among young men
Tạm dịch: Đồ uống có cồn là một nguyên nhân chính của tai nạn giao thông đường bộ Cứ ba tài xế thì có một người thiệt mạng trong các vụ tai nạn đường bộ do có nồng độ cồn vượt quá giới hạn pháp lý, và tai nạn trên đường sau khi uống rượu là nguyên nhân gây tử vong lớn nhất ở nam thanh niên
Chọn D
Question 5 C
Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu
Giải thích:
Khi bạn uống nhiều vào buổi tối, ngày hôm sau có thể bạn sẽ _
A không thể lái xe cho đến tối B vẫn say tới tận giờ ăn trưa
C vượt quá giới hạn pháp lý vào buổi sáng D không thể lái xe cả ngày
Thông tin: So, if you have a heavy drinking session in the evening you might find that your driving ability
is still affected the next morning, or you could even find that you‟re still over the legal limit
Tạm dịch: Vì vậy, nếu bạn có một buổi nhậu nhiều vào buổi tối, bạn có thể thấy rằng khả năng lái xe của bạn vẫn bị ảnh hưởng vào sáng hôm sau, hoặc thậm chí bạn có thể thấy rằng bạn vẫn còn vượt quá giới hạn pháp lý
Trang 10Chọn C
Question 6 D
Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu
Giải thích:
Lượng rượu mà một người có thể uống trước khi đạt đến giới hạn pháp lý là _
A 800 mg rượu nguyên chất B tỷ lệ chính xác với trọng lượng cơ thể
C khoảng ba ly thông thường D khác nhau với những người khác nhau
Thông tin: But there is no sure way of telling how much you can drink before you reach this limit It varies with each person depending on your weight, your sex, if you‟ve just eaten and what sort of drinks you‟ve had
Tạm dịch: Nhưng không có cách nào chắc chắn để cho bạn biết bạn có thể uống bao nhiêu trước khi bạn đạt đến giới hạn này Nó thay đổi theo từng người tùy thuộc vào cân nặng, giới tính, vào việc bạn có vừa mới ăn không và loại đồ uống bạn đã uống
Chọn D
Question 7 C
Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu
Giải thích:
Bài viết này thúc giục bạn ghi nhớ điều gì, đặc biệt là về lái xe và uống rượu?
A Bạn có thể làm tổn thương người đi đường khác
B Bạn có thể bị cảnh sát đưa ra tòa
C Bạn đặt nhiều người khác vào nguy cơ gặp nguy hiểm
D Bạn đang tự đặt mình vào nguy hiểm
Thông tin: It is important to remember that driving after you‟ve been drinking doesn‟t just affect you If you‟re involved in an accident it affects a lot of other people as well, not least the person you might kill or injure
Tạm dịch: Điều quan trọng cần nhớ là lái xe sau khi bạn đã uống rượu không chỉ ảnh hưởng bản thân bạn Nếu bạn gây ra một vụ tai nạn, nó ảnh hưởng đến rất nhiều người khác, đặc biệt là người mà bạn có thể làm chết hoặc làm bị thương
Chọn C
Question 8 A
Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu
Giải thích:
Khi nào bạn có thể bị cảnh sát đưa ra tòa vì uống rượu và lái xe?
A Khi cảnh sát nhận ra rằng bạn đã uống rượu từ cách bạn lái xe
B Chỉ khi xét nghiệm cho thấy bạn có 80mg cồn trong 100 ml máu
C Khi bạn lái xe sau khi uống bất kỳ chút đồ uống có cồn nào
D Khi bạn đã uống ít nhất ba ly trước khi lái xe
Trang 11Thông tin: Even if you‟re below the legal limit, you could still be taken to court if a police officer thinks your driving has been affected by alcohol
Tạm dịch: Ngay cả khi bạn ở dưới mức giới hạn pháp lý, bạn vẫn có thể bị đưa ra tòa nếu cảnh sát cho rằng việc lái xe của bạn bị ảnh hưởng bởi rượu
Chọn A
Dịch bài đọc:
Giới hạn pháp lý trong lái xe sau khi uống đồ uống chứa cồn là 80 mg cồn trong 100 ml máu, khi được kiểm tra Nhưng không có cách nào chắc chắn để cho bạn biết bạn có thể uống bao nhiêu trước khi bạn đạt đến giới hạn này Nó thay đổi theo từng người tùy thuộc vào cân nặng, giới tính, vào việc bạn có vừa mới ăn không và loại đồ uống bạn đã uống Một số người có thể đạt đến giới hạn của họ sau khi uống chỉ 3 ly bình thường
Trên thực tế, khả năng lái xe của bạn có thể bị ảnh hưởng chỉ bằng một hoặc hai ly rượu Ngay cả khi bạn ở dưới mức giới hạn pháp lý, bạn vẫn có thể bị đưa ra tòa nếu cảnh sát cho rằng việc lái xe của bạn bị ảnh hưởng bởi rượu
Mất khoảng một giờ để cơ thể loại bỏ chất cồn trong một ly rượu bình thường Vì vậy, nếu bạn có một buổi nhậu nhiều vào buổi tối, bạn có thể thấy rằng khả năng lái xe của bạn vẫn bị ảnh hưởng vào sáng hôm sau, hoặc thậm chí bạn có thể thấy rằng bạn vẫn còn vượt quá giới hạn pháp lý Ngoài ra, nếu bạn đã có uống vài
ly vào bữa trưa, một hoặc hai ly nữa vào buổi chiều tối cũng có thể đưa bạn vượt quá giới hạn pháp lý Trong một thử nghiệm với các tài xế chuyên nghiệp, họ càng uống nhiều đồ uống có cồn thì họ càng chắc chắn rằng họ có thể làm một bài kiểm tra lái xe qua những chiếc cột di động và họ càng ít có khả năng làm điều đó!
Vì vậy, cách duy nhất để chắc chắn rằng bạn an toàn là không uống chút nào cả
Đồ uống có cồn là một nguyên nhân chính của tai nạn giao thông đường bộ Cứ ba tài xế thì có một người thiệt mạng trong các vụ tai nạn đường bộ do có nồng độ cồn vượt quá giới hạn pháp lý, và tai nạn trên đường sau khi uống rượu là nguyên nhân gây tử vong lớn nhất ở nam thanh niên Hơn một nửa số người bị cảnh sát dừng lại để kiểm tra hơi thở có nồng độ cồn trong máu cao hơn gấp đôi giới hạn pháp lý
Điều quan trọng cần nhớ là lái xe sau khi bạn đã uống rượu không chỉ ảnh hưởng bản thân bạn Nếu bạn gây
ra một vụ tai nạn, nó ảnh hưởng đến rất nhiều người khác, đặc biệt là người mà bạn có thể làm chết hoặc làm
C reference /ˈrefrəns/ D infinitive /ɪnˈfɪnətɪv/
Câu C trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết 1, còn lại rơi vào âm tiết 2
Chọn C
Question 10 B