TS247 DT de thi thu thpt qg mon anh truong thpt chuyen thai nguyen lan 1 nam 2019 co loi giai chi tiet 27570 1548149578

objectively 308121 Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.. 308137 Read the following passage and mark the

SỞ GD-ĐT THÁI NGUYÊN KỲ THI TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG QUỐC GIA NĂM 2019 TRƯỜNG THPT CHUYÊN Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH

Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề

"Parents today want their kids spending time on things that can bring them success, but

(1) _, we've stopped doing one thing that's actually been a proven predictor of success-and that's

household chores," says Richard Rende, a (2) _ psychologist in Paradise Valley, Ariz, and

co-author of forthcoming book “Raising Can-Do Kids." Decades of studies show the benefits of academically, emotionally and even professionally Giving children household chores at an early age

chores-(3) _ to build a lasting sense of mastery, responsibility and self-reliance, according to research by

Marty Rossmann, professor emeritus at the University of Minnesota In 2002, Dr Rossmann analyzed data from a longitudinal study (4) _ followed 84 children across four periods in their lives-in preschool,

around ages 10 and 15, and in their mid-20s She found that young adults who began chores at ages 3 and 4 were more likely to have good relationships with family and friends, to achieve academic and early career success and to be self-sufficient, as (5) _ with those who didn't have chores or who started them as

teens Chores also teach children how to be empathetic and responsive to others' needs, notes psychologist Richard Weissbourd of the Harvard Graduate School of Education

(Adapted from http://www.wsj.com/articles/why-children-need-chores)

Question 1 A ironically B especially C brutally D bitterly

Question 2 A develop B developing C developed D developmental

Question 3 A help B helps C helped D has helped

Question 5 A compared B compare C comparing D to compare

308115 Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions

Question 6 A link B handkerchief C donkey D handful

Question 7 A mineral B miniature C minor D minimum

Mã đề thi 519

308118 Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions

Question 8 A impatient B arrogant C familiar D uncertain

Question 9 A forgettable B philosophy C humanism D objectively

308121 Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

Question 10 In most developed countries, up to 50% of population enters higher education at some time in their lives

Question 11 The launch of the first liquid-fuelled rocket in 1926 _ by flight historians as significant as the Wright Brothers' flight

Question 12 Only three of the students in my class are girls; are all boys

Question 13 Although , he has been to more than 30 countries in the world and gained a lot of knowledge

Question 14 To protect hackers, security experts advise longer passwords _ combinations

of upper and lowercase letters, as well as numbers

Question 15 The incredible thing about telephone _ across the continents, but that you can recognize the other person's voice

A is it provides instant talking to each other

B is it allows people to talk instantly

C is not that people can instantly talk to each other

D is that people can talk instantly

Question 16 Jack has a collection of

A old valuable Japanese postage stamps B old Japanese valuable postage stamps

C valuable Japanese old postage stamps D valuable old Japanese postage stamps

Question 17 There are _ that not only governments but also individuals should join hand to tackle

A such a lot of environmental problems B too numerous environmental problems

C so fewer environmental problems D such many environmental problems

Question 18 To solve this problem, it is advisable

A a drastic measure to be adopted B that a drastic measure be adopted

C that a drastic measure is adopted D that a drastic measure to be adopted

Question 19 She _ for her parents' support during her university education, but she preferred to work part-time and support herself

A must have asked B could have asked C should have asked D ought to ask Question 20 After the interview, don't neglect the thank-you note or letter

Question 21 _ the film's director, Ben Affleck, was famously left off the 85th Oscar's Best Director

list of nominees surprised everyone

Question 22 The goal is to make higher education available to everyone who is will and capable _

his finacial situation

A regardless of B owing to C in terms of D.with reference to Question 23 Timmy dropped the _ on doing this task again because of his carelessness I can't stand

him anymore

308137 Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions

The food we eat seems to have profound effects on our health Although science has made enormous steps in making food more fit to eat, it has, at the same time, made many foods unfit to eat Some research has shown that perhaps eighty percent of all human illnesses are related to diet and forty percent of cancer is

related to the diet as well, especially cancer of the colon People of different cultures are more prone to

contact certain illnesses because of the characteristic foods they consume

That food is related to illness is not a new discovery In 1945, government researchers realized that nitrates nitrites (commonly used to preserve color in meat) as well as other food additives caused cancer Yet, these carcinogenic additives remain in our food, and it becomes more difficult all the time to know which ingredients on the packaging label of processed food are helpful or harmful

The additives that we eat are not all so direct Farmers often give penicillin to cattle and poultry, and because

of this, penicillin has been found in the milk of treated cows

Sometimes similar drugs are administered to animals not for medical purposes, but for financial reasons The farmers are simply trying to fatten the animals in order to obtain a higher price on the market Although the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has tried repeatedly to control these procedures, the practices continue

A healthy diet is directly related to good health Often we are unaware of detrimental substances we ingest Sometimes well-meaning farmers or others who do not realize the consequences add these substances

to food without our knowledge

Question 24 How has science done to disservice to people?

A Because of science, disease caused by contaminated food has been virtually eradicated

B The scientists have preserved the color of meats, but not of vegetables

C It caused a lack of information concerning the value of food

D As a result of scientific intervention, some potentially harmful substances have been added to our food Question 25 The word "prone" is nearest meaning to

Question 26 All of the following statements are TRUE except _

A Food may cause forty percent of the cancer in the world

B Drug are always given to animals for medical reasons

C Researchers have known about the potential hazard of food additives for more than 45 years

D Some of the additives in our food are added to the food itself and some are given to the living animals Question 27 The word "additives" is closest meaning to _

Question 28 What is best title for this passage?

A The food you eat can affect your health B Harmful and Harmless substances in food

C Avoiding injurious substances in food D Improving health through a Natural Diet

308149 Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions

Question 29 When a country in an early stage of development, investments in fixed capital

308156 Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning

to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions

Question 32 Urbanization is the shift of people moving from rural to urban areas, and the result is the

growth of cities

Question 33 Salish's point of view was correct but his behavior with his father was quite impertinent

308159 Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning

to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions

Question 34 The expression "out of the frying pan and into the fire" means to go from one dilemma to a

worse one

Question 35 With so many daily design resources, how do you stay-up-date with technology without

spending too much time on it?

308162 Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions

Belgium is a very old country, with a fascinating mixture of old customs and modern laws Belgium weddings may be performed as a civil ceremony or as a religious ceremony

Traditionally, when a couple in Belgium wishes to announce their marriage, the wedding invitations are printed on two sheets of paper, one from the bride's family and one sheet from the groom's family These wedding invitations symbolize the union of the two families and the partnership of the new union

An ancient Belgium custom that is designed to unite the two families calls for the bride to stop as she walks up the isle and to hand her mother a single flower The two then embrace Then, during the recessional, the bride and groom walk to the groom's mother and the new bride hands her new mother-in-law

a single flower and the two of them embrace, symbolizing the bride's acceptance of her new mother

One of the most important and enduring traditions of the Belgium wedding is for the bride to carry a specially embroidered handkerchief that has her name embroidered on it After the wedding this handkerchief is framed and hung on the wall in a place of honor When the next female member of the bride's family is to be wed, the handkerchief is removed from its frame, the new bride's name is embroidered onto it, and it is passed down The wedding handkerchief is passed from generation to generation, and is

considered an important family heirloom

During the wedding mass, the bride and the groom are enthroned in two large chairs placed near the altar, symbolizing that on this day and in this place they are the king and the queen At the conclusion of the ceremony, the groom slips the wedding ring onto the third finger of his bride's left hand The ring, being an endless circle, symbolizes never-ending love, and the third finger of the left hand is believed to hold the vein that travels to the heart, symbolizing love At the conclusion of the ceremony, the bride and groom share their first kiss as husband and wife The kiss is considered a symbolic act of sharing each other's spirit as the couple each breathes in a portion of their new mate's soul

The bridesmaids traditionally take up a collection of coins and as the bride and groom exit the church, the bridesmaids toss the coins to the poor outside the church Giving gifts of money to the poor

helps to insure prosperity for the new bride and groom

Following the wedding the bride and groom are off on their honeymoon In ancient times the honeymoon, which was celebrated by the drinking of mead, or honey wine, would last 28 days, one complete cycle of the moon This was to make sure that the bride's family did not try to steal their daughter back from her new husband

(Adapted from http://www.best-country.com/)

Question 36 Which of the following could be the best title of this passage?

A Belgium's wedding ceremony

B Belgium's wedding customs and traditions

C The bride's and groom's traditional activities in their wedding day

D The differences between an ancient wedding and a modern one in Belgium

Question 37 What does the word "them" in the third paragraph refer to?

C.the bride and her mother-in-law D the groom and his mother-in-law

Question 38 The following is true about Belgium's wedding, EXCEPT _

A The weddings in Belgium are not only a civil event but also a religious one

B The wedding invitations are the symbol of both the bride's and the groom's families

C Each mother of the couple is given a single flower in their children's wedding

D The bride often hugs her mother-in-law before embracing her mother

Question 39 It can be inferred from the passage that the wedding handkerchief _

A is prepared for the bride by her mother before the wedding

B is highly appreciated in the home of Belgian people

C is only replaced by another person in their house

D is embroidered in most important occasions in Belgium

Question 40 The word "heirloom" in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to _

Question 41 According to paragraph 5, what is CORRECT about the wedding ring?

A It is wom onto the third finger of the bride's right hand

B The groom wears the ring for his mate at the beginning of the ceremony

C The ring represents the boundless love of the couple

D The ring is presented by the queen and the king of their country

Question 42 The word "insure" in the paragraph 6 could be best replaced by _

Question 43 The author mentioned honeymoon in the past in the last paragraph as a period that

A the bride and the groom live far from each other

B lasts for a fortnight after wedding

C protects the new bride from her family's effort to take her back

D the new couple serves the guests honey wine

308171 Mark the letter A, B, C, or D or your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions

Question 44 Sometimes having professional assistance with your CV can increase your chance of finding a

job

A Having your CV professionally prepared determines whether you'll get the job or not

B The prospects for finding employment can possibly be enhanced by a professionally produced CV

C Having a professional help you with your CV is a sure way to find a job

D Without a professional CV, it is impossible to find a job

Question 45 For reasons hygiene, it's forbidden to try on the earrings in the jewellery department

A Customers who care for hygiene are advised in the jewellery department not to try on any earrings

B Earrings are considered unhygienic and so forbidden for sale in this jewellery department

C Because it is not hygiene, customers in the jewellery department are not allowed to try on the carrings

D Being hygiene in the jewellery department is the decision of the customers and not the management

Question 46 "You should have finished the report by now," the boss said to his secretary

A The boss scolded his secretary for not finishing the report on time

B The boss suggested his secretary should have finished the report on time

C The boss reminded his secretary of finishing the report on time

D The boss advised his secretary to finish the report on time

308175 Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions

Question 47 She was the first woman in the Philippines She was elected as the president of the country

A She was the first woman who is elected as the president of the Philippines

B She was the first woman elected as the president of the Philippines

C She was the first woman being elected as the president of the Philippines

D She was the first woman to be elected as the president of the Philippines

Question 48 We arrived at the conference Then we realized that our reports were still at home

A No sooner had we realized that our reports were at home than we arrived at the conference

B Only after we arrived at the conference did we realize that our reports were still at home

C Not until we arrived at the conference that we realized that our reports were still at home

D Hardly had we arrived at the conference that we realized that our reports were still at home

308178 Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best completes each

of the following exchanges

Question 49 – “Excuse me Where's the parking lot?” – “ ”

A You missed the turn It's back that way

B Do you get lost? I do too

C You are going the wrong way It's not here

D Why do you ask me? I don't know

Question 50 Hoa is asking Hai, who is sitting at a corner of the room, seeming too shy

- Hoa: "Why aren't you taking part in our activities? _ ”

- Hai: "Yes, I can Certainly."

A Shall I take your hat off?

B Can you help me with this decorations?

C Can I help you?

D Could you please show me how to get the nearest post office?

- THE END -

HƯỚNG DẪN GIẢI CHI TIẾT Thực hiện: Ban Chuyên môn Tuyensinh247.com

Question 1 A Question 11 C Question 21 D Question 31 B Question 41 C

Question 2 D Question 12 A Question 22 A Question 32 B Question 42 B

Question 3 B Question 13 D Question 23 D Question 33 D Question 43 C

Question 4 B Question 14 C Question 24 D Question 34 C Question 44 B

Question 5 A Question 15 C Question 25 D Question 35 A Question 45 C

Question 6 D Question 16 D Question 26 B Question 36 B Question 46 A

Question 7 C Question 17 A Question 27 D Question 37 C Question 47 D

Question 8 B Question 18 B Question 28 A Question 38 D Question 48 B

Question 9 C Question 19 B Question 29 A Question 39 B Question 49 A

Question 10 B Question 20 A Question 30 C Question 40 B Question 50 B

Question 1 A

Kiến thức: Từ vựng

Giải thích:

A ironically (adv): trớ trêu thay B especially (adv): đặc biệt

C brutally (adv): tàn bạo D bitterly (adv): cay đắng

Parents today want their kids spending time on things that can bring them success, but (1) ironically, we've

stopped doing one thing that's actually been a proven predictor of success-and that's household chores

Tạm dịch: Cha mẹ ngày nay muốn con cái họ dành thời gian cho những thứ có thể mang lại thành công cho

chúng, nhưng trớ trêu thay, chúng ta đã ngừng làm một việc thực sự là một yếu tố dự đoán của sự thành công và đó là làm việc nhà

Chọn A

Question 2 D

Kiến thức: Từ loại

Giải thích:

A develop (v): phát triển B developing (v): phát triển

C developed (v): phát triển D developmental (adj): thuộc phát triển

Giữa mạo từ và danh từ cần một tính từ

… says Richard Rende, a (2) developmental psychologist in Paradise Valley …

Tạm dch: Richard Rende - một nhà tâm lý học về sự phát triển Valley, Ariz, nói …

Chọn D

Question 3 B

Kiến thức: Thì hiện tại đơn

Giải thích:

Thì hiện tại đơn diễn tả một hành động chung chung, tổng quát lặp đi lặp lại nhiều lần hoặc một sự thật hiển nhiên hoặc một hành động diễn ra trong thời gian hiện tại

Công thức: S + V(s/es)

“Giving children household chores at an early age” (việc cho trẻ làm việc nhà từ khi còn nhỏ) có chức năng

là một cụm danh từ nên động từ của nó chia theo dạng số ít

Giving children household chores at an early age (3) helps to build a lasting sense of mastery, responsibility

and self-reliance, according to research by Marty Rossmann, professor emeritus at the University of Minnesota

Tạm dịch: Theo nghiên cứu của Marty Rossmann, giáo sư danh giá tại Đại học Minnesota, việc cho trẻ làm

việc nhà từ khi còn nhỏ sẽ giúp xây dựng ý thức làm chủ, ý thức trách nhiệm và sự tự lực lâu dài

Chọn B

Question 4 B

Kiến thức: Mệnh đề quan hệ

Giải thích:

- whom: thay thế cho danh từ chỉ người; đóng vai trò tân ngữ trong mệnh đề quan hệ

- that: thay thế cho “who, whom, which” trong mệnh đề quan hệ xác định

- what: nghi vấn từ; đứng sau động từ hoặc giới từ

- when ( = in/ at/ on which): thay thế cho danh từ chỉ thời gian; sau “when” là mệnh đề

a longitudinal study: một nghiên cứu dài hạn => danh từ chỉ vật

In 2002, Dr Rossmann analyzed data from a longitudinal study (4) that followed 84 children across four

periods in their lives-in preschool, around ages 10 and 15, and in their mid-20s

Tạm dịch: Năm 2002, Tiến sĩ Rossmann đã phân tích dữ liệu từ một nghiên cứu dài hạn, theo dõi 84 trẻ em

qua bốn thời kỳ trong cuộc đời của chúng ở trường mầm non, khoảng 10 và 15 tuổi, và ở giữa độ tuổi 20

Chọn B

Question 5 A

Kiến thức: Cụm từ

Giải thích:

as compared with: được so sánh với

She found that young adults who began chores at ages 3 and 4 were more likely to have good relationships with family and friends, to achieve academic and early career success and to be self-sufficient, as (5)

compared with those who didn't have chores or who started them as teens

Tạm dịch: Bà phát hiện ra rằng những người trẻ bắt đầu làm việc vặt ở tuổi 3 và 4 có nhiều khả năng có mối

quan hệ tốt với gia đình và bạn bè, để đạt được thành công trong học tập và sự nghiệp sớm và tự lập, so với những người không làm việc vặt hoặc những người bắt đầu làm từ tuổi thanh thiếu niên

Chọn A

Dịch bài đọc:

“Cha mẹ ngày nay muốn con cái họ dành thời gian cho những thứ có thể mang lại thành công cho chúng, nhưng trớ trêu thay, chúng ta đã ngừng làm một việc thực sự là một yếu tố dự đoán của sự thành công và đó là làm việc nhà,” Richard Rende - một nhà tâm lý học về sự phát triển Valley, Ariz, nói, và đồng tác giả của cuốn sách sắp ra mắt là “Nuôi dạy những đứa trẻ toàn năng” Những thập kỷ nghiên cứu cho thấy những lợi ích của làm việc nhà trong học tập, về mặt cảm xúc và thậm chí là nghề nghiệp Theo nghiên cứu của Marty Rossmann, giáo sư danh giá tại Đại học Minnesota, việc cho trẻ làm việc nhà từ khi còn nhỏ sẽ giúp xây dựng ý thức làm chủ, ý thức trách nhiệm và sự tự lực lâu dài Năm 2002, Tiến sĩ Rossmann đã phân tích dữ liệu từ một nghiên cứu dài hạn, theo dõi 84 trẻ em qua bốn thời kỳ trong cuộc đời của chúng ở trường mầm non, khoảng 10 và 15 tuổi, và ở giữa độ tuổi 20 Bà phát hiện ra rằng những người trẻ bắt đầu làm việc vặt ở tuổi 3 và 4 có nhiều khả năng có mối quan hệ tốt với gia đình và bạn bè, để đạt được thành công trong học tập và sự nghiệp sớm và tự lập, so với những người không làm việc vặt hoặc những người bắt đầu làm từ tuổi thanh thiếu niên Làm việc nhà cũng dạy cho trẻ em cách thấu cảm và đáp ứng nhu cầu của người khác, nhà tâm lý học Richard Weissbourd của Trường Đại học Sư phạm Harvard cho hay

Question 6 D

Kiến thức: Cách phát âm “-n”

Giải thích:

Phần gạch chân của đáp án D được phát âm là /n/, còn lại phát âm là /ŋ/

Phần gạch chân của đáp án C được phát âm là /aɪ/, còn lại phát âm là /ɪ/

Chọn C

Question 8 B

Kiến thức: Trọng âm từ có 3 âm tiết

Giải thích:

impatient /ɪmˈpeɪʃnt/ arrogant /ˈærəɡənt/

familiar /fəˈmɪliə(r)/ uncertain /ʌnˈsɜːtn/

Câu B có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 1, còn lại rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2

Chọn B

Question 9 C

Kiến thức: Trọng âm từ có 4 âm tiết

Giải thích:

forgettable /fəˈɡetəbl/ philosophy /fəˈlɒsəfi/

humanism /ˈhjuːmənɪzəm/ objectively /əbˈdʒektɪvli/

Câu C có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 1, còn lại rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2

Chọn C

Question 10 B

Kiến thức: Mạo từ

Giải thích:

Most + N = Most of + the + N: hầu hết trong số …

“population” (dân số) là danh từ đã xác định vì câu này nói đến dân số ở các nước đã phát triển

=> the population

Tạm dịch: Ở hầu hết các nước phát triển, 50% dân số được hưởng nền giáo dục tiên tiến tại một thời điểm

nhất định nào sso trong cuộc đời của họ

Chọn B

Question 11 C

Kiến thức: Câu bị động

Giải thích:

Công thức câu bị động thì hiện tại đơn diễn tả sự thật đúng: S + am/ is/ are + Ved/ V3

be considered sth to be ….: được coi cái gì là …

Tạm dịch: Việc phóng tên lửa nhiên liệu lỏng đầu tiên vào năm 1926 được các nhà sử học về máy bay coi là

quan trọng như chuyến bay của anh em nhà Wright

Chọn C

Question 12 A

Kiến thức: Cách dùng “the others, other, others, the other”

Giải thích:

the other: một (cái) còn lại cuối cùng, được sử dụng như tính từ, theo sau là danh từ số ít

other + danh từ số nhiều: vài(cái) khác

others = other + danh từ số nhiều: những thứ khác nữa, được sử dụng như đại từ giữ chức năng chủ ngữ trong câu, theo sau là động từ

- the others: những (cái) khác còn lại cuối cùng, được sử dụng như đại từ giữ chức năng chủ ngữ trong câu,theo sau là động từ

Tạm dịch: Chỉ có 3 học sinh trong lớp tôi là nữ, những người còn lại đều là nam

Chọn A

Question 13 D