344855 Mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined and from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.. threat 344861
Trang 1BỘ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO KỲ THI THỬ THPT QUỐC GIA NĂM 2019
ĐỀ CHÍNH THỨC Thời gian làm bài thi: 60 phút; không kể thời gian phát đề
(đề thi gồm 50 câu trắc nghiệm)
Họ và tên thí sinh: ……… SBD: ………
344855 Mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined and from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions
Question 1: A watches B involves C changes D misses
Question 2: A deal B cream C sea D threat
344861 Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions
Question 3: A vacancy B habitat C opponent D partnership
Question 4: A busy B polite C careful D special
344871 Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
Question 5: He looks for any excuse he can to blow off his _ to do housework
A commitment B obligation C assignment D responsibility
Question 6: Britain has accused Russia poisoning the ex-Russian spy Sergei Skripal and his
daughter
Question 7: If she were not afraid of flying, she _ far a lot
A have travelled B travelled C will travel D would travel
Question 8: He expected _ for an Oscar, but he wasn't
A nominating B to nominate C to be nominated D being nominated
Question 9: _, Tim recovered from the sickness quickly
A Just cared about Mr.Parks B Under the care of Dr.Parks
C On care of Dr Parks D He had just cared for Dr Parks
Question 10: As John _ enjoyed doing research, he never could imagine himself pursuing other
careers
A extremely B utterly C thoroughly D totally
Question 11: In some countries, many old-aged parents like to live in a nursing home They want to
_ independent lives
Question 12: Nowadays more and more students _ work in mountainous areas in summers
Mã đề thi
136
Trang 2A voluntarily B volunteer C volunteers D voluntary
Question 13: Although she would have preferred to carry on working, my mum her career in
order to have children
A repealed B sacrificed C abolished D devoted
Question 14: Everyone will tell you that becoming a parent is challenging, but you never really know what
that means until you learn about it the way
Question 15: Did you read _ book I lent you last week?
Question 16: , she complained to the head teacher
A Once annoying by the boys' behaviour B Annoyed by the boys' behaviour
C Having annoyed behaviour by the boys D She annoyed by the boys' behaviour uncommon
Question 17: Telecom giant Viettel decided to implement the 5G network _ his technology was still
uncommon
A because B in spite of C although D because of
Question 18: Malaysia and Indonesia into dumpsites after China had stopped importing their
trash
A was turning B turned C had turned D has turned
344898 Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning
to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions
Question 19: I am thankful for my wife, who vowed to be my biggest fan on the day we were married and
has never once let me down
A grateful B passionate C supportive D kind
Question 20: When I was a child I always looked up to my father He was a real role model for me
344911 Mark the letter A, B, C, er on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning te the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions
Question 21: Though I persuaded my boss to solve a very serious problem in the new management system,
he just made light of it
A completely ignored B treated as important
Question 22: My uncle, who is an accomplished guitarist, taught me how to play
A unskilled B ill-educated C unimpaired D unqualified
344917 Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best completes each
of the following exchanges
Question 23: Linda and Mary are talking about helping the disadvantaged people
- Linda: "I think we should give care and comfort to the orphan."
Trang 3- Mary: “ ”
C Yes, that's a good idea D Thank you
Question 24: Mary invites Sally to take part in the campaign
- Mary: "Would you like to join the Green Movement?"
- Sally: “ _”
A Yes, I'd like to B OK What's the matter?
C That's great Congratulations D Well, you are right
344923 Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 25 to 29
Around 200 million people are employed in tourism worldwide, making it the largest industry in the
modern global (25) It is estimated that three-quarters of a billion people go on holiday each year,
and industry planners expect this figure to double by 2020 Some of the biggest beneficiaries are less developed countries, where it is often their main source of income
(26) , along with the economic benefits, this mass movement of people has resulted in
threats to the environment People often forget the damage caused by carbon dioxide emissions from
aircraft, (27) contribute directly to global warming Deforestation has cleared land in order to build
hotels, airport and roads, and this has destroyed wildlife In some areas, water shortages are now common because of the need to fill swimming pools and water golf courses for tourists By pushing up prices for
goods and services, tourism can also be (28) to the people who live in tourist destinations
In response to these concerns, some travel operators now offer environmental friendly holidays
Many of these aim to reduce the negative effect of tourism by (29) only hotels that have invested
equipment to recycle waste and use energy and water efficiently Increasingly, tourists are also being reminded to show respect for the customs of the people whose countries they are going to visit, and to support local businesses, such as restaurants and shops, which depend on tourism for their main income
(Source: Internet)
Question 25: A economize B economy C economical D economically
Question 26: A However B In addition C Therefore D Moreover
Question 27: A whatever B which C what D that
Question 28: A helpful B changeable C harmful D secure
Question 29: A promoting B empowering C voting D permitting
344939 Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 30 to 34
In today's competitive world, what responsible parent would not want to give their children the best possible start in life? For this reason, many parents want their children, often as young as ten months old, to become familiar with computers They seem to think that if their children grow up with computers, they will
be better equipped to face the challenges of the future
Trang 4No one has proved that computers make children more creative or more intelligent The truth may even be the opposite Educational psychologists claim that too much exposure to computers, especially for the very young, may negatively affect normal brain development Children gain valuable experience of the world from their interaction with physical objects Ten-month-old babies may benefit more from bumping
their heads or putting various objects in their mouths than they will from staring at eye-catching cartoons A
four-year-old child can improve hand-eye coordination and understand cause and effect better by experimenting with a crayon than by moving a cursor around a computer screen So, as educational psychologists suggest, instead of government funding going to more and more computer classes, it might be better to devote resources to music and art programs
It is ludicrous to think that children will fall behind if they are not exposed to computers from an
early age Time is too precious to spend with a "mouse" Now is the time when they should be out there learning to ride a bike There will be time later on for them to start banging away at keyboards
(Source: Internet)
Question 30: What would be an appropriate title for this passage?
A Let kids be kids B Computers in schools
C Never too early to start D More computers mean brighter future
Question 31: Children who spend a lot of time on their computers _
A will suffer from brain damage
B tend to have more accidents than those who do not
C do not necessarily make more progress than those do not
D tend to like music and art more than those who do not
Question 32: The pronoun "they" in paragraph 2 refer to _
Question 33: Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A Parents should not put off buying a computer for their children
B It is better for children to take computer lessons than art lessons
C There is no evidence that children who use computers are cleverer than those who do not
D Computers seriously harm children's eyesight
Question 34: The word "ludicrous" paragraph 3 mostly means _
A ironic B sensible C humorous D ridiculous
344952 Read the following passage and mark the letter A B C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42
Biological diversity has become widely recognized as a critical conservation issue only in the past two decades The rapid destruction of the tropical rain forests, which are the ecosystems with the highest known species diversity on Earth, has awakened people to the importance and fragility of biological
diversity The high rate of species extinctions in these environments is jolting, but it is important to
recognize the significance of biological diversity in all ecosystems As the human population continues to
Trang 5expand, it will negatively affect one after another of Earth’s ecosystems In terrestrial ecosystems and in fringe marine ecosystems (such as wetlands), the most common problem is habitat destruction In most situations, the result is irreversible Now humans are beginning to destroy marine ecosystems through other types of activities, such as disposal and runoff of poisonous waste; in less than two centuries, by
significantly reducing the variety of species on Earth, they have irrevocably redirected the course of
evolution
Certainly, there have been periods in Earth’s history when mass extinctions have occurred The extinction of the dinosaurs was caused by some physical event, either climatic or cosmic There have also been less dramatic extinctions, as when natural competition between species reached an extreme conclusion Only 0.01 percent of the species that have lived on Earth have survived to the present, and it was largely chance that determined which species survived and which died out
However, nothing has ever equaled the magnitude and speed with which the human species is
altering the physical and chemical world and demolishing the environment In fact, there is wide agreement that it is the rate of change humans are inflicting, even more than the changes themselves, that will lead to biological devastation Life on Earth has continually been in flux as slow physical and chemical changes have occurred on Earth, but life needs time to adapt-time for migration and genetic adaptation within existing species and time for the proliferation of new genetic material and new species that may be able to survive in new environments
(Source: Internet)
Question 35: What does the passage mainly discuss?
A The time required for species to adapt to new environments
B The variety of species found in tropical rainforests
C The impact of human activities on Earth's ecosystems
D The cause of the extinction of the dinosaurs
Question 36: The author mentions all of the following is examples of the effect of humans on the world's
ecosystems EXCEPT
A the extensive damage to marine ecosystems
B the habitat destruction in wetlands
C the destruction of the tropical rainforests
D the introduction of new varieties of plant species
Question 37: The word "jolting" in paragraph 1 mostly means _
A appealing B illuminating C shocking D disgusting
Question 38: The word "they" in paragraph 1 refers to _
A species B centuries C activities D humans
Question 39: What can be inferred from the extinction of the dinosaurs in paragraph 2?
A Not all mass extinctions have been caused by human activity
B Actions by humans could not stop the irreversible process of a species' extinction
Trang 6C Earth's climate has changed significantly since the dinosaurs' extinction
D The cause of the dinosaurs' extinction is unknown
Question 40: The word "magnitude" in paragraph 3 mostly means _
Question 41: According to the passage, natural evolutionary change is different from change caused by
humans in that changes caused by humans
A affect fewer ecosystems B are occurring at a much faster rate
C are less devastating to most species D are reversible
Question 42: Which of the following statements would the author be most likely to agree with?
A Humans should be more conscious of the influence they have on ecosystems
B Technology will provide solutions to problems caused by the destruction of ecosystems
C Human influence on ecosystems should not be a factor in determining public policy
D The extinction of a few species is an acceptable consequence of human progress
344963 Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions
Question 43: We can go (A) along this road as (B) they have built already (C) a bridge across the (D) river Question 44: The researchers hope to trial (A) the therapy within the next three years (B) in people with a
rare genetic disorder (C) suffering from heart assault (D) in their 30s and 40s
Question 45: The (A) bitcoin system created (B) in 2009 by an enigmatie (C) person named (D) Satoshi
Nakamoto
344967 Mark the letter A B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions
Question 46: "Do you believe in what the boy says, Mary?" said Peter
A Peter told Mary to believe in what the boy said
B Peter said that Mary believed in what the boy had said
C Peter asked Mary whether she believed in what the boy says
D Peter asked Mary if she believed in what the boy said
Question 47: Her mother cooks much better than her
A Her mother will be the best cooker in her family
B Her mother is a best cook than her
C She was much better at cooking than her mother
D She doesn't cook as well as her mother
Question 48: Sally paid for her travel in advance, but I'm not sure
A Sally needn't have paid for her travel in advance
B Sally should not have paid for her travel in advance
C Sally may not have paid for her travel in advance
D Sally couldn't have paid for her travel in advance
Trang 7344971 Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions
Question 49: Tom left the tickets at home Tom regrets that
A Tom was sorry that he has left the tickets at home
B Tom wishes he hadn't left the tickets at home
C Tom regrets not leaving the tickets at home
D Tom regrets to leave the tickets at home
Question 50: He was appointed to the post Right after his appointment, he fell ill
A No sooner did he appointed to the post than he fell ill
B No sooner had he appointed to the post than he fell ill
C Hardly had he appointed to the post when he fell ill
D Hardly had he been appointed to the post when he fell ill
- THE END -
Trang 8HƯỚNG DẪN GIẢI Thực hiện: Ban Chuyên môn Tuyensinh247.com
Question 1 B Question 11 B Question 21 B Question 31 A Question 41 B
Question 2 D Question 12 A Question 22 A Question 32 D Question 42 A
Question 3 C Question 13 B Question 23 C Question 33 C Question 43 C
Question 4 B Question 14 B Question 24 A Question 34 D Question 44 D
Question 5 D Question 15 B Question 25 A Question 35 C Question 45 B
Question 6 A Question 16 B Question 26 A Question 36 D Question 46 D
Question 7 D Question 17 C Question 27 B Question 37 C Question 47 D
Question 8 C Question 18 B Question 28 C Question 38 D Question 48 C
Question 9 B Question 19 A Question 29 A Question 39 A Question 49 B
Question 10 C Question 20 D Question 30 A Question 40 A Question 50 D
HƯỚNG DẪN GIẢI CHI TIẾT Question 1 B
Kiến thức: Cách phát âm “-es”
Giải thích:
Quy tắc 1: Phát âm là /s/ khi tận cùng từ là chữ cái -p, -k, -t, -f
Quy tắc 2: Phát âm là /iz/ khi tận cùng từ là chữ cái -s,-ss,-ch,-sh,-x,-z,-o,-ge,-ce
Quy tắc 3: Phát âm là /z/ khi tận cùng từ là chữ cái còn lại
Phần gạch chân của câu B được phát âm là /z/, còn lại phát âm là /iz/
Chọn B
Question 2 D
Kiến thức: Cách phát âm “-ea”
Giải thích:
Phần gạch chân của câu D được phát âm là /e/, còn lại phát âm là /i:/
Trang 9Đáp án C có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2, còn lại rơi vào âm tiết thứ 1
Chọn C
Question 4 B
Kiến thức: Trọng âm từ có 2 âm tiết
Giải thích:
Đáp án B có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2, còn lại rơi vào âm tiết thứ 1
Chọn B
Question 5 D
Kiến thức: Từ vựng
Giải thích:
A commitment (n): cam kết B obligation (n): nghĩa vụ
C assignment (n): công việc D responsibility (n): trách nhiệm
Tạm dịch: Anh ấy viện mọi lý do để trốn tránh nhiệm vụ làm việc nhà
Chọn D
Question 6 A
Kiến thức: Giới từ
Giải thích: Cấu trúc: accuse sb of V-ing (buộc tội ai làm gì)
Tạm dịch: Anh buộc tội Nga đã hạ độc cố điệp viên Nga Sergei Skripal và con gái ông ấy
Chọn A
Question 7 D
Kiến thức: Câu điều kiện loại II
Giải thích:
Câu điều kiện loại II diễn tả điều giả định trái ngược với hiện tại
Cấu trúc câu điều kiện loại 2: If + S + V (quá khứ đơn), S + would + V (nguyên mẫu)
Tạm dịch: Nếu cô ấy không sợ bay, cô ấy đã đi du lịch xa hơn nhiều
Cấu trúc chủ động: expect to be + PII (kỳ vọng được làm gì)
Tạm dịch: Anh ấy đã kỳ vọng được đề cử một giải Oscar, nhưng anh ấy đã không được
Chọn C
Question 9 B
Kiến thức: Cụm từ
Trang 10Giải thích: Cụm từ: under the care of somebody: được ai chăm sóc y tế
Tạm dịch: Nhận được sự chăm sóc y tế từ bác sĩ Parks, Tim đã hồi phục nhanh chóng
Chọn B
Question 10 C
Kiến thức: Sự kết hợp từ
Giải thích:
A extremely (adv): cực kì B utterly (adv): chắc chắn
C thoroughly (adv): rất nhiều D totally (adv): hoàn toàn
Động từ “enjoy” đi kèm trạng từ “thoroughly”
Tạm dịch: Bởi vì John rất thích công tác nghiên cứu, anh ấy không bao giờ có thể hình dung bản thân theo
A give (v): cho đi B lead (v): dẫn đầu/ hướng đến
Tạm dịch: Ở một số nước, nhiều bố mẹ già muốn sống ở viện dưỡng lão Họ muốn có cuộc sống tự lập Chọn B
Question 12 A
Kiến thức: Từ loại
Giải thích:
A voluntarily (adv): một cách tình nguyện B volunteer (n, v): tình nguyện viên
C volunteers (n): những tình nguyện viên D voluntary (adj): tình nguyện
Trước động từ “work” (làm việc) cần 1 trạng từ bổ nghĩa cho nó
Tạm dịch: Ngày này, ngày càng nhiều hơn các học sinh làm việc tình nguyện tại những vùng núi cao vào
A repealed (v): bãi bỏ B sacrificed (v): hi sinh
C abolished (v): bãi bỏ D devoted (v): tận tụy
Tạm dịch: Dù mẹ tôi muốn tiếp tục làm việc, bà vẫn hi sinh sự nghiệp của mình để sinh con
Chọn B
Question 14 B
Kiến thức: Từ vựng
Trang 11Giải thích:
A long (adj): dài B direct (adj): trực tiếp
C full (adj): đầy đủ D hard (adj): khó khăn
Tạm dịch: Mọi người sẽ nói với bạn làm bố mẹ rất khó, nhưng bạn sẽ không bao giờ thực sự hiểu được cho
đến khi bạn trực tiếp trải qua nó
Câu đầy đủ: (Because) She was annoyed by the boys' behaviour, she complained to the head teacher
Tạm dịch: Bực tức với cách hành xử của bọn con trai, cô ấy phàn nàn với giáo viên chủ nhiệm
Chọn B
Question 17 C
Kiến thức: Liên từ
Giải thích:
A because + S + V: bởi vì B in spite of + N/ V-ing: mặc dù
C although + S + V: mặc dù D because of + N/ V-ing: bởi vì
Tạm dịch: Tập đoàn viễn thông Viettel quyết định triển khai mạng 5G mặc dù công nghệ của họ vẫn chưa
Công thức: S + Ved/ V2 + after + S + had Ved/ P2
Tạm dịch: Malaysia và Indonesia đã trở thành hai bãi rác sau khi Trung Quốc ngừng nhập rác của họ