HowtopronouncewordsendinginS A Pronouncing -s/ -es endings (4 trường hợp) + Danh từ số nhiều: How many penS are there in your schoolbag? + Động từ thời đơn sau chủ ngữ thứ số ít: He goES to school by bus + Sở hữu cách danh từ: Mary'S brother is a doctor + Dạng rút gọn "is" "has": He'S been a famous student since he was 15 years old Phát âm /s/ từ tận phụ âm vô thanh: /p/, /t/, /k/, /f/, /θ/ lExampleses Transciption MMeaninging Develops /dɪˈveləpS/ Phát triển Meets /miːtS/ Gặp gỡ Books /bʊkS/ Những sách Laughs / læfS/ Những tiếng cười Months /mʌnθS/ Nhiều tháng Phát âm /z/ từ tận phụ âm hữu /b/, /d/, /g/, /v/, /ð/, /m/, /n/, /ŋ, /l/, /r/ nguyên âm ExaExamplesmples r Transciption Meaning Pubs /pʌbZ/ Những quán rượu Birds /bɜːrdZ/ Những chim Buildings /ˈbɪldɪŋZ/ Những cao ốc Lives / lɪvZ/ Sống; Breathes /briːðZ/ Thở Rooms /ruːmZ/ Những phòng Means /miːnZ/ Nghĩa là, ý Things /θɪŋZ/ Nhiều thứ Fills /fɪlZ/ Điền vào, lấp đầy Cars /kɑːrZ/ Những xe ô tô Dies /daɪZ/ Chết Windows /ˈwɪndoʊZ/ Những cửa sổ Phát âm /ɪz/ từ tận phụ âm gió /s/, /z/, /ʃ/, /ʒ/, /tʃ/, /dʒ/ Examplesples Transciptionon Meaningning Kisses /'kɪsIZ/ Hơn/ Những nụ Dances /'dỉnsIZ/ Nhảy múa Boxes /'bɑːksIZ/ Những hộp Roses /'roʊzIZ/ Những hoa hồng Dishes /'dɪʃIZ/ Những đĩa (thức ăn) Rouges /'ruːʒIZ/ Đánh phấn hồng Watches /'wɑːtʃIZ/ Xem Changes /'tʃeɪndʒIZ/ Thay đổi Chú ý Trường hợp đặc biệt với âm /θ/ có cách đọc /z/ /s/ thêm _s vào cuối câu, ví dụ: Baths /bỉθS/ - /bæðZ/ Tắm Trường hợp đặc biệt với từ HOUSE ~ /haʊS/ houSES / ˈhaʊSɪz/ Wrong Những nhà houSES / ˈhaʊZɪz/ Right Những nhà Một số từ thông dụng, viết "s" mà đọc thành "z" IS HIS AS WAS THESE THOSE EASY BECAUSE A proofs B books C points A helps B laughs C cooks A neighbors A snacks B follows C titles D writers A streets B phones C books D makes A cities B satellites C series D workers A develops B takes C laughs D volumes A phones B streets C books D makes A proofs B regions C lifts D rocks 10 A involves B believes C suggests D steals 11 A remembers C walls D pyramids 12 A miles B words C accidents D names 13 A sports B plays C chores D minds 14 A nations B speakers B friends B cooks relatives C languages D days D finds D photographs D minds 15 A proofs B looks C lends 16 A dates B bags 17 A parents B brothers 18 A chores B dishes C houses D coaches 19 A works B shops C shifts D plays 20 A coughs B sings C stops D sleeps 21 A signs B profits C becomes D survives 22 A walks B steps C shuts D plays 23 A wishes B practices C introduces D leaves 24 A grasses B stretches C comprises D potatoes 25 A desks B maps C plants D chairs 26 A pens B books C phones D tables 27 A dips B deserts C books D camels 28 A miles B attends C drifts D glows 29 A mends B develops C values D equals 30 A repeats B classmates C amuses D attacks 31 A humans B dreams C concerts D songs 32 A manages B laughs C photographs D makes 33 A dishes B oranges C experiences D chores 34 A fills B adds 35 A wants B books C stops 36 A books B dogs C cats 37 A biscuits B magazines 38 A knees B peas C trees D niece 39 A cups B stamps C books D pens 40 A houses B faces C hates D places C photographs C weekends C stirs C newspapers D stops D speaks D feelings D lets D sends D maps D vegetables Đáp án - D, 2- D- – D , 4- A, 5- B, - B, - D, - A, - B, 10 - C, 11 - B, 12 - C, 13 - A, 14 - C, 15 - C, 16 - B, 17 - A, 18 - A, 19 - D, 20 -B, 21 - B, 22 - D, 23 - D, 24 - D, 25 - A 26 - B, 27 - D, 28 - C, 29 - B, 30 - C, 31C, 32- A, 33- D, 34 - D, 35 - D, 36 - B, 37 - A, 38 - D, 39 - D, 40 – C Conditionals or “if” sentences ... D sleeps 21 A signs B profits C becomes D survives 22 A walks B steps C shuts D plays 23 A wishes B practices C introduces D leaves 24 A grasses B stretches C comprises D potatoes 25 A desks... photographs D minds 15 A proofs B looks C lends 16 A dates B bags 17 A parents B brothers 18 A chores B dishes C houses D coaches 19 A works B shops C shifts D plays 20 A coughs B sings C stops... makes A cities B satellites C series D workers A develops B takes C laughs D volumes A phones B streets C books D makes A proofs B regions C lifts D rocks 10 A involves B believes C suggests D steals