SÁCH từ VỰNG 8 THÍ điểm TẶNG

LỜI TÂM HUYẾT Kính thưa các quý thầy cô, tác giả không giữ bản quyền những quyển sách này với hy vọng với kiến thức ít ỏi này có thể đóng góp cho sự phát triển Anh ngữ nước nhà. Nhìn quanh một vòng, chúng ta thấy thế hệ trẻ đang rất cần những người thầy, người cô như quý vị đây dìu dắt và giảng dạy bằng cái tâm thương yêu bình đẳng, với hy vọng làm sao để các em ấy thành người có đức có tài, biết hiếu dưỡng cha mẹ, biết ân tổ quốc, và kính trọng tôn sư, hơn thế nữa là yêu thương người và vạn loài như chính bản thân các em. Chứ không phải như hiện nay, người ta cứ tranh giành nhau dạnh lợi để gây ra biết bao điều khổ ải cho bản thân và nhiều người khác. Cho nên, đắn đo rất nhiều, tôi đã quyết định tặng quý thầy cô chuỗi sách này mà ban đầu tôi có ý định viết để kinh doanh. Tôi hy vọng quý thầy cô không chê kiến thức còn hạn hẹp và non kém này mà dùng sách như một tâm huyết của một người trẻ tuổi để đồng hành với thầy cô trên con đường giảng dạy, trên một con đường vĩ đại nhất của đời người – đó là nhà giáo dục. Để giáo dục được học trò mình, trước hết người làm thầy phải là gương mẫu, phải là một bậc có đạo đức, chứ không phải là một người thầy chỉ vì danh vì lợi mà hy sinh lợi ích của người học để chỉ đem đến lợi ích cho mình. Hy vọng nước Việt sẽ sản sinh ra vô số những bậc thầy vĩ đại, để tiếng thơm của thầy cô cứ mãi mãi lưu truyền cho đời đời lớp lớp học sinh kế cận. Có thể có người sẽ đổi tên, sẽ dùng để xuất bản, tác giả cũng không phiền hà gì khi các vị không ngại làm những điều như thế. Tác giả chỉ hy vọng, hết thảy quý thầy cô sẽ dùng nó để đào tạo ra những con người học vấn chân chính. Nhưng để có những học trò chân chính, quý thầy cô trước hết phải chân chính. Làm được điều ấy, cái đức ấy mới cảm được học trò nghe theo chúng ta. Từ đó, hiền tài có đạo đức mới xuất hiện để phục vụ chúng ta sau này. Tác giả không tặng quý vị đáp án với dụng ý mong quý vị cũng bỏ chút thời gian nghiên cứu thật kỹ trước khi đem đi dạy học trò mình. Có chút bất tiện, nhưng mong thầy cô hiểu ý này mà bỏ chút tâm lực. Trong quá trình biên soạn, không khỏi những sơ sót về lỗi chính tả hoặc ngữ pháp, cũng mong quý thầy cô bỏ qua và xin nhận những lời đóng góp của quý thầy cô để những quyển sách này hoàn chỉnh hơn. Rạch Giá, 21.04.2019 Tác giả biên soạn Lê Công Đức Kính tặng

LỜI NÓI ĐẦU

Từ vựng luôn là một trở ngại của các học viên tiếng Anh bởi sự phong phú và

đa dạng về mặt ngữ nghĩa và các hình thức biến thể của từ Một số học viên gặp khó khăn trong việc tìm kiếm ngữ nghĩa thích hợp cho một từ mới, hoặc từ phát sinh của

từ trong nhiều hoàn cảnh khác nhau Một số sau khi đã tìm được ngữ nghĩa và các dạng thức của từ, nhưng sau đó lại gặp một khó khăn tiếp theo là không biết làm thế nào để đọc cho đúng từ đó Xuất phát từ những khó khăn và những trở ngại đó, tác giả

đã cố gắng biên soạn cuốn từ vựng này để phục vụ các bạn để giúp các bạn thuận lợi hơn trong việc học từ vựng

Từ vựng được tập hợp từ mỗi đơn vị bài trong sách giáo khoa để các bạn dễ tra cứu Mỗi từ nếu có các dạng phát sinh khác cũng đã được trình bày đầy đủ nhằm giúp học viên mở rộng vốn từ hơn Nhằm giúp các bạn ghi nhớ và ôn luyện tốt hơn, tác giả cũng đã thu âm cách đọc của từng từ một để các bạn tiện nghe và thực hành từ vựng

để dễ ghi nhớ hơn và làm quen với cách phát âm của các từ một cách thực tiễn hơn Bên cạnh đó, tác giả cũng đã cố gắng hết sức để soạn ra các câu ngắn để các bạn dùng những từ đã học vào ngữ cảnh thích hợp nhằm giúp các bạn học vui hơn và nhớ sâu hơn

Trong quá trình thực hiện, với kiến thức còn hạn hẹp khó lòng tránh khỏi các sai sót, câu cú còn chưa mượt mà, mong các bạn và các bậc đi trước, anh chị đồng nghiệp, các bạn đọc học thức uyên bác bỏ qua và đóng góp cho những sai sót đó nhằm giúp quyển sách từ vựng nhỏ này ngày càng hoàn thiện hơn

Xin trân trọng cám ơn các bạn đã quan tâm!

Mọi thư từ đóng góp và liên hệ, xin gửi về địa chỉ email: duc.congle.89@gmail.com

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Tác giả

Lê Công Đức

Tác giả là ai? Mình là một giáo viên Tiếng Anh đang làm việc và sinh sống ở Rạch Giá, Kiên Giang và yêu thích viết sách

để đóng góp sức lực nhỏ bé của mình cho việc học Tiếng Anh của mọi người trở nên tiện lợi và hiệu quả hơn!

Mong chút kiến thức này giúp được các bạn đạt được nhiều kết quả trong học tập! Các bạn có thể tin cậy quyển sách này và mình tin rằng các

Từ vựng tiếng Anh 8 – Chương trình thí điểm

Chuỗi từ vựng tiếng Anh thí điểm 6, 7, 8, 9 được thiết kế một cách dễ hiểu, đẹp mắt, và cập nhật đầy đủ các từ mới và dạng từ phát sinh một cách có hệ thống và khoa học Chuỗi sách này nhằm chuẩn bị cho các em từ vựng để theo kịp chương trình thí điểm mới của Bộ Giáo dục và Đào tạo Việt Nam Các bài tập được biên soạn phù hợp với nội dung của sách giáo khoa và bám sát nội dung của từng đơn vị bài rất dễ cho các em tra cứu và tự học hàng ngày

Hướng dẫn sử dụng sách:

Mỗi đơn vị từ vựng bao gồm 10 từ

hoặc cụm từ Có thể hiện cụ thể từ

loại của từng từ một Dễ ôn tập và

học mỗi ngày không nhàm chán

Ngữ cảnh để sử dụng từ thích hợp

Phát triển tư duy ngôn ngữ cho

người học

Hình ảnh minh họa cho một số từ

vựng để kích hoạt kiến thức và suy

nghĩ của học sinh

Bài tập biến đổi loại từ giúp nâng

cao khả năng nhận biết và sử dụng

đúng từ loại của học sinh

UNIT 1LEISURE ACTIVITIES

CÁC HOẠT ĐỘNG GIẢI TRÍ

TỪ VỰNG 1 Unit 1Leisure Activities

1 (some) tricks n (một số) mẹo

2 craft kit n bộ dụng cụ làm thủ công

3 beads n hạt chuỗi

4 buttons n cúc áo

5 (take all my) savings n (tiêu hết) tiền tiết kiệm

6 folk songs n nhạc dân ca

8 melody; melodies n giai điệu

9 (Conan) comics n truyện tranh (Conan)

10 tools n công cụ; dụng cụ

11 pet training n huấn luyện thú cưng

Điền vào chỗ trống với từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu

1 Listening to English, music, news on television and reading articles in newspapers

or magazines help us to our skills a lot

2 When I was young, I extremely liked reading Conan

3 My mother likes listening to gentle while doing meditation

4 Last week, I took to buy a pair of Nike sneakers

5 “Trống Cơm, Bắc Kim Thang …” are that I love singing

most They are easy to sing and learn by heart

6 Tom: What do you do in your free time, Andy?

Andy: I usually surf the Internet to find some useful _ that help me

to train my dogs I love dog training a lot

7 I have just bought that includes all of necessary accessories

like scissors, needles, thread…, from a bookstore

8 Last week, I took all of my to buy a new dictionary I want to improve my English pronunciation

9 I’ve just bought a craft kit that inludes everything such as beads, stickers, wool,

and It helps me with my DIY project

10 Try more, Danny! I can see your everyday I believe that you

can become a perfecr English speaker

11 I need to buy some to build a new house for my dog, Kiki

12 What is the synonym of the word ‘improve’?

A. enhance B. help C. decrease D. solve

Điền vào chỗ trống với từ hoặc cụm từ thích hợp để hoàn thanh đoạn văn

1 I heard that you’re interested in dog 12, right? Have a look at this book “Mini guide to dog training” which offers you a lot of useful

13 for the training This DVD also helps you I guess There are several videos that show you how to deal with training your dog from

professional trainers I think you’ll love it

2 Hi, Trang! Come here I’ll show you this This is a 14 that my

mother bought for me yesterday I think you’ll love it too It inludes everything

house this afternoon? We’ll make new clothes for our dolls Jessica, Mary, and

Sailor Moon

3 Last year, my English was quite bad However, this year our new English

teacher helps us a lot I become more and more interested in this subject I think

confidently Listening is not a big challenge anymore I think my new English

4 What is your favorite 18 series? My favorite is Conan written

by Gosh Aoyama, a famous Japanese author The main character of this comic series is Conan Edogawa who is considered an excellent school detective I love his intelligence and logic inference and bravery You should read it some

time

Điền vào chỗ trống với dạng đúng của từ

19 You need to (improve) your pronunciation, Betty

20 They are (improve) their skills every day

21 Your (improve) makes us very satisfied, my dear!

TỪ VỰNG 2 Unit 1Leisure Activities

1 DIY=Do it yourself abr tự làm

làm ai đó hài lòng

sự hài lòng hài lòng (câu trả lời) thỏa đáng

3 sports activities:yoga, mountain

biking, skateboarding

hoạt động thể thao: yoga, đạp xe leo núi, trượt ván

4 surf (the Internet) v lướt (mạng Internet)

5 a volunteer (for the community) n tình nguyện viên ( vì cộng đồng)

(các vấn nạn) xã hội hòa đồng; kết giao (với ai đó)

tổng cộng (thời gian giải trí) một cách tổng quát

8 data n dữ liệu

9 (annual) averages

an average day

n adj

(bình quân) hàng năm trung bình một ngày

10 statistic n thống kê

11 make origami v xếp giấy

Điền vào chỗ trống với từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu

1 Wow! This 16GB USB looks nice and can store a lot of _, right?

2 I usually spend at least three hours interacting with English in

5 I’d like to work as a volunteer because I can bring about more benefits for my

in particular and for my city in general

6 I think people from all walks of life in our should join hands together in order to solve recent problems

7 Tony is very sporty He is interested in such as playing tennis, playing badminton, mountain climbing and activities like that

8 The youth club has just opened a class teaching how to make That means we can make things from paper

9 Smart phones with strong Wi-fi connection help us to the

Internet very quickly and coneveniently However, be careful with it!

10 My brother has a lot of friends He is very good at _

11 Your ideas are different from mine, but they’re very creative!

12 Ngọc: What does DIY stand for, Vy?

Vy: It stands for

13 Tú: I have heard that your class has a new student, right?

Đằng: Yes You know he’s very smart and , too

14 This morning, I asked my math teacher a question and I got a completely

answer from him He’s very knowledgable

15 My mother is with my English-test result this semester although it

is not as high as she expected

16 When taking up a new hobby, you should pay attention to the you get when playing it If that activity makes you uncomfortable, give it up

Điền vào khoảng trống với từ thích hợp

Điền vào chỗ trống với dạng đúng của từ cho sẵn

27 Students must be aware of some _ (society) problems such as

smoking, violence, and drugs and try to avoid them

28 My (totally) spare time in a week is about ten hours

29 I’m not (satisfy) with my English test result

30 They organize “the Green Summer Campaign” (annual) for the local youth to participate in volunteer activities

In my class, I have several best friends like Tony, Tú, Nick and Hằng We have quite different hobbies Tony is very sporty, so he likes participating in sports _17 like playing badminton, playing soccer or swimming Tú is very _18 She usually

_19 to do general labour in her neighborhood She thinks that those 20 can benefit her community and help her to be more independent and _21 her social skills a lot Nick likes computers and the Internet In his free time, he usually _22 the Internet to get new knowledge around the world Apart from that, he also likes

_23 with others in the class The last one I want to introduce is Hằng On an _24, Hằng usually spends an hour

_25, her favorite hobby She likes indoor activities like doing yoga or playing the piano She does yoga and plays the piano every day And you? What do you usually do in your free time? How many hours do you spend for your favorite hobby in _26 ? Write to share, please!

TỪ VỰNG 3 Unit 1Leisure Activities

v

n

thật [không phải giả]

thật sự (quan trọng) hiện thực hóa chương trình thực tế

2 culture

cultural (events)

n adj

nền văn hóa (các sự kiện) văn hóa

3 category n phân loại

4 detest (doing sth) v cực kỳ ghét

5 bracelets n chuỗi, xuyến đeo tay

6 mention v đề cập đến

7 eat out # go out to eat v ăn nhà hàng # đi ăn ngoài

8 free time = spare time n thời gian rảnh

9 animal protection organization n tổ chức bảo vệ động vật

10 weird adj kỳ dị

Điền vào chỗ trống với từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu

1 Nowadays there are a lot of new such as Giọng ải giọng ai, Vietnam Next Top Model, Shark Tank Vietnam…

2 My brother usually practices watching and listening to Tedtalk videos to improve his English in his

3 Some people in Vietnam like eating dogs I wish there were an to protect them I don’t want them to be killed and eaten

4 Wow! Where did you buy this _, Tina? It’s really beautiful

5 Last night, I had a very _ dream and it was very horrible

6

7 My family is going to _ in a new Italian restaurant downtown this

Christmas What are going to do, John?

8 I think students should be taught to respect different _ This helps

them to live peacefully with other peoples in over the world

9 Nguyễn Trung Trực festival is considered one of the most important _

_ in the southern part of Vietnam

10 What is the synonym of the word ‘real’?

A. fake B. authentic C. specific D definite

11 Students’ scores are divided into five _ - excellent, good, quite

good, average, and weak

12 How can we recognize fake money and _ money, teacher?

13 My sister is always punctual, so she really _ being late

A. realizes B. detests C. socializes D surfs

14 I have _ three main reasons that lead to the climate change and global

warming? Can you tell me those ones again?

A. satisfied B. improved C. mentioned D. volunteered

15 According to the statistic, the _ leisure time each person has is four

hours a day

A. total B. social C. satisfactory D popular

TỪ VỰNG 4 Unit 1Leisure Activities

1 (be) hooked on sth adj rất thích cgđ

2 addict

addicted to sth

addictive to sth

n adj adj

người nghiện nghiện cgđ

(khu vườn) ảo một cách ảo; gần như

5 have effects on sb/sth v có ảnh hưởng đến ai đó/cgđ

Điền vào chỗ trống với từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu

1 Some people don’t believe in the of aliens However, I think they still _ whether you believe or not

2 If you don’t know how to manage your time with computer games and other social networks, you will be And then you cannot focus on your study or work anymore

3 I’d like to buy some papayas, but they are not yet

4 When you are stressed or disappointed, your house and drink coffee with some friends This really helps you to be better

5 Playing games too much and surfing the Internet for a long time have harmful your psychology and physical health

6 Instead of meeting real friends in person, people tend to have friends online I think we should change this habit as soon as possible

7 My friend, Minh, is really independent He never _ his parents to get up every morning He has his own schedule to follow

8 I learning English to learning Chinese because Chinese is more difficult to write than English

9 Heroin is highly , so never try it only once

10 My younger brother is really _ making models of famous

buildings in the world

11 Choosing to participate in or not is the matter of _ It’s not forceful because it is a voluntary activity

12 He _ be very positive about his coming tests although he hadn’t prepared well and carefully for them

13 He admitted he was guilty

14 What is the synonym of the word ‘rely on’?

A. depend upon B. based on C. thanks to D. because of

15 All of the bananas are _, and so are the apples

A. sour B. ripe C. salty D. freshly

16 If you spend too much time playing virtual games and social networks, you’ll

become a(n)

A. activist B. category C. preference D. addict

17 This is responsible for protecting and saving wild animals

A. existence B. reality C. organization D. data

18 My teacher has great on my success

A. effects B. satisfaction C. improvement D. buttons

Điền vào chỗ trống với dạng đúng của từ

19 My daughter is getting (addict) to computer games Could you

please give me some useful advice to help her get out of this bad habit?

20 In the next ten years, people will use (virtually) reality technology

to play games, study, and do scientific research

21 The (exist) of UFOs is a big question toward scientists in all

around the world

22 She (preference) drinking coffee to drinking tea

23 Do you know when humans (exist)?

24 Never try heroin, nicotine, or drugs because they are (addict)

25 What (real) show is the most popular in Vietnam now?

Điền vào chỗ trống với những từ thích hợp để hoàn thành đoạn văn

The leisure activities modern people do in their free time are much more different from those in the past did Thanks to the development of high-tech devices like laptops, smartphones, tablets, etc., and Internet connection, people 26 spend most of their free time in front of these machines’ screens without feeling bored at all They can chat with 27 _friends, most of whom are 28 in their neighborhood, in their country, or in the world The 29 of the Internet makes life more interesting and

convenient, but it also has other disadvantages The problem is people more and more

30 them and do not want 31 it to play sports, have face-to-face

conversations with friends, or meet other people in person because they like the

32 _ world offered by the Internet In fact, I think people should adjust this bad

habit as it may have harmful 33 _ on their psychology and physical health if they

are more and more addicted to it Moreover, real life has a lot of new things to discover

written by Lê Công Đức

1 positive/ negative side adj mặt tích cực/ tiêu cực

2 do harm to your body

be harmful to your body

(affect your body) harmfully

n adj adv

làm hại đến cơ thể bạn

có hại đối với cơ thể bạn

(ảnh hưởng cơ thể bạn)một cách có hại

10 (update) antivirus software n (cập nhật) phần mềm

diệt vi-rút

Điền vào chỗ trống với từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu

1 Facebook seems to be very to my father He has never used it so far However, he likes watching videos from my brother studying in the UK

2 Smoking cigarettes does great our body, so adults usually ban teenagers from taking up this bad habit

3 If you don’t want your computers (or laptops) to be attacked by hackers, you must the antivirus software you are using regularly

4 Read the text and its main ideas, and then retell it to your

classmates I’ll let you ten minutes to do it

5 The best to get out of the addiction of playing computer games and social networks (Facebook, Zalo…) is to participate in social activities,

outdoor sports, or gathering with your friends more often

6 When you surf Facebook, you seem to be more addicted and curious what is

happening with your friends and others, so you only want to stay alone and sit all day in front of the computer This can lead to some negative health problems such

as , obesity, stress, and despression

7 An essay should include three main parts – the introduction, the body, and the

Go to page 13 in your textbook for more information

8 My sister is very shy when meeting I think she should socialize, hang out with friends, and join outdoor activities more

9 Sitting in front of your computer playing games or surfing the Internet affects you physical health negatively , it also does harm to your

psychology Therefore, be careful when using it

10 I have checked your It’s good, and if you make it shorter, it will

be more perfect

11 Watching TV in a long period of time will affect your eyes and health

It can cause harm to your eyesight and lead to obesity

12 If you get more and more stressed, you will get easily because it’s very difficult for you to control your emotions

13 We usually use these phrases ‘In short, In a nut shell, As I have noted …’ to

what we have mentioned in the body part of an essay

14 Lack of doing exercise can be to our physical health because it makes us more passive and physically ill easily

15 Can you tell me the positive and sides of using the Internet?

Give me some specific examples to support your ideas in your essay

16 The first I faced when studying in a new school is that everyone

in this place are very kind, helpful, and friendly

Khoanh tròn đáp án đúng để hoàn thành câu

17 No one can deny the positive benefits of using the Internet nowadays, but there are also effects Can you give me some of its disadvantages?

A. virtual B. negative C. harmfully D. strangeness

18 Your must be as short as possible, but makes sure that it

includes all of main ideas of the full text

A. summarize B. summary C. summarizing D. summarily

19 What is the synonym of the word ‘measure’?

A. concludsion B. proposal C. positiveness D. strangeness

20 I have used this antivirus software for more than a year It’s time for me to

it

A. summarize B. exist C. update D. take

Điền vào chỗ trống với từ thích hợp để hoàn thành đoạn văn

This morning, our English teacher gave us an assignment which requires us to

write an essay discussing the 21 and 22 sides of

using the Internet There must be three (3) parts – the introduction, the body, and the 23 - in the essay At the moment, my friends and I are exchanging

ideas for this topic And here is the list:

Positive sides

 having more new knowledge and information

 improving English because of having more foreign friends on Facebook

 enhancing out study results

Negative sides

 making friends with 24who we don’t know them in reality

 doing great 25 to our body because of lacking exercising,

being addictive, and usually facing stress

 26 our psychology 27 like causing stress, making us 28 easily, and sometimes leading to autism

Can you add more the good and bad sides for the topic? Please write here to share your opinions Thanks a lot for your sharing in advance

n

quyết định (làm cgđ)

sự quyết định quyết đoán

sự quảng cáo mẫu quảng cáo

một cách riêng biệt

cô lập cách biệt; cô lập

Châu Âu Đồng Ơ-rô người Châu Âu

6 ban = forbid = prohibit v cấm

7 imagine sth

imaginative (ideas)

imagination

v adj

n

tưởng tượng cgđ (ý tưởng) sáng tạo

Điền vào chỗ trống với từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu

1 I like working in a group with Anthony He always has ideas for any projects he is working with

2 The island is from the main land You have to travel by boat or plane to reach this place

3 This charitable usually holds social activities to raise more funds which are used to help local poor people

4 A good must know the customers’ psychology and the use of colors to make their products more attractive This can persuade more consumers

to buy their products although they don’t really need them

5 Student: How do we this word ‘imagination’, teacher?

Teacher: Look at this and repeat after me /ɪˌmædʒɪˈneɪʃn/

6 I think we shouldn’t students from using social networks like Facebook, Zalo, or Twitter Instead, we should guide them how to use these

networks more effectively and take their full advantages

7 One is about 28,000 dong in Vietnam

8 The admin of the page is going to an offline meeting for all

members Would you like to join tonight?

9 I cannot how people survive and live on Mars because there is

no oxygen (O2) in this planet

10 My parents to buy a personal computer for me They think that

it will help me in my study, but they only allow me to use it two hours a day

11 Children like watching of ‘Điện Máy Xanh’ because they are very interesting and funny

12 John is an student He always puts all of his books and

notebooks away when he finishes studying and doing homework

13 Reading books is also a good way to develop our Apart from

that, it helps us to widen our knowledge and get more experiences

14 Some Vietnamese tourists are more and more interested in visiting some countries

in such as the UK, Germany, and Italy

15 Don’t yourself by avoiding joining social or sports activities

Share more, help others more, and volunteer more to know that life is very

beautiful and you are very lucky to be here on earth

16 Thanks to the development of Facebook and its billion users, people can

their products to a lot of people with very cheap prices

17 The village was after the severe flood and storm

18 You should English words correctly from the beginning if you

want to communicate more effectively in the future

19 The informed us that everything in the party had completely

been prepared

20 is a difficult job because it needs your constant imagination and

your hard work to design attractive advertisments all the time

21 He never hestitates to make a decision In contrast, he’s always

when choosing an important solution for a difficult issue

Khoanh tròn đáp án đúng để hoàn thành câu

22 I think recognizing the _ of words in English is the most difficult

aspect in learning this lanaguge

A. pronunciation B. pronouncing C. pronounce D pronounced

23 Working as an architect or designer requires great _ I think

A. imagination B. imaginative C. imaginatively D imaging

24 Italy is a country in _

A. Asia B. America C. Africa D Europe

25 We have to travel to this _ village by boat

A. isolate B. isolation C. isolated D isolating

26 Companies have to pay a lot of money to _ their products on

television, newspapers, or magazines

A. advertising B. advertisers C. advertise D advertisement

27 Susanna usually comes up with _ ideas for our group That’s the

reason why all of group members like working with her

A. imaginative B. imagination C. imaginatively D imaging

28 What is the synonym of the word ‘ban’?

A. prohibit B. update C. isolated D organize

A. decide B. decision C. decisive D decisiveness

30 What is the common currency unit of countries in the ? – It’s Euro

A. Africa B. Asia C. America D Europe

31 What is the reflection of the word ‘decision’?

A. importance B. requirement C. decisiveness D advertisement

32 What is the antonym of the word ‘ban’?

A. allow B. prohibit C. force D forbid

33 I have just joined a local charitable _that usually holds social and volunteer activities to help the homeless, street children and poor people in the

neighborhood

A. organizer B. organizing C. organization D. organizable

Điền vào đúng từ loại của từ cho sẵn để hoàn thành câu

34 Betty is very good at _ (organize) events for my class I think that

is her strongest point

35 I really like _ (advertise) created by Neptunes, an oil-cooking

trademark because they are very emotional and meaningful

36 The _ (pronounce) of English words is sometimes the same as

their spelling, but sometimes it’s not

37 It’s very difficult _ (decide) an important choice in our life because

it may affect our entire future, so be careful

38 When surfing the Internet, you will see a lot of _ (advertise) on it This will make you buy more products that you don’t really need

39 I want to learn a _ (Europe) language like German or Italian

40 The village was in _ (isolate) after the destruction of the severe storm called Tembin

Điền vào chỗ trống với từ thích hợp để hoàn thành đoạn văn

1I think playing sports and joining some social activities really help me to

improve my soft skills such as working in a team, skills of o 41 or skills of making 42 when trying to make more people pay attention

to our activities Because of these great benefits, I d 43 to become a member of a local charitable organization And this weekend, we are going to travel to

a village in i 44 due to the severe flood to give them food, fresh water, and medical aids

2In the future, I think that I will become an a 45 because I am very interested in designing things I know that it is a difficult and challenging job

because it requires high i 46 and creativity all the time to create

attractive a 47 for big companies to introduce their products to their

customers Moreover, this job needs good o 48 and other social skills like working in a team and understanding customers’ tendency and interests too I

think I need to learn as much as I can to prepare for my dream job

CUỘC SỐNG Ở MIỀN QUÊ

TỪ VỰNG 1 Unit 2Life in the countryside

2 load # unload (the rice) v tải lên # tải xuống (gạo)

3 ride – rode – ridden v cưỡi; chạy

4 go herding the buffaloes v đi chăn trâu

Điền vào chỗ trống với từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu

1 Children living in the countryside can relax after school by helping their parents

go _ the buffaloes

2 I like the atmosphere of because people are busy on the fields

harvesting rice with happiness and enjoyment Children like us can join them on this special occasion

3 In the past, my parents had to water from a stream which is

about three kilometers away from my house We didn’t have tap water like people

in the city

4 My brother really likes life because he can enjoy freedom,

flexibility, and nature without having living at the same place all the time

5 When my mother was young, she used to help her parents rice at the harvest season She said that it was hard work, but had a lot of fun

6 After school, I like the buffaloes that help us a lot on the farm

7 Children in the city enjoy travelling to experience life in the countryside since

there are plenty of new things for them to

8 Parents usually have high of their children, and this sometimes cause stress for them in study

9 People in some places in the countryside still use buffaloes to

their products and plough their fields

10 Tùng is really hooked on flying kites He has a of all types and colors of kites

11 A is a member of a community that moves with its animals from place to place

12 Some students in my class are very interested in the of space They wish to become astronauts when they grow up

13 To solve the problem of traffic jam, city-dwellers have to travel to work by means

of public I think What’s your idea, Trinh?

14 Mai is a real doll She posesses about two hundred dolls from everywhere in the world in her collection

15 Everyone helped him to luggage from the car

Khoanh tròn đáp án đúng để hoàn thành câu

16 He likes stamps because stamps have a lot of valuable

information on them like famous people, cultures, and important events

A. herding B. collecting C. feeding D. loading

17 When living in the countryside, the thing I remember most is the atmosphere of the It helps me recognize how hard a farmer has to work

A. water collection B. high expectation

18 Toddlers are extremely interested in the world around them with their super ability to walk

A. expecting B. challenging C. exploring D. unloading

19 Too much _ leads to sadness, so parents shouldn’t expect too much from their children Instead, encourage and recognize their strong points more

A. expectation B. exploration C. organization D. imagination

20 I don’t like life because we have to move from place to place all the time I just want to live in a big house in a big city

A. wild B. nomadic C. comfortable D. convenient

21 My grandfather loves doing gardening To me, the thing I love most is the time

my grandfather and I ripe fruits from trees and give them to our neighbors Giving things helps people get closer and closer

A. expect B. discover C. explore D. harvest

Điền vào đúng từ loại của từ cho sẵn để hoàn thành câu

22 The bill has included the (transport) cost, so don’t pay any

extra money for the bill

23 We can help to protect the environment by (collect) barbage,

cleaning dirty beaches, or throwing used things in the right place

24 The (nomadic) don’t stay in the same place for a long time, they

usually move from place to lace with their animals and stay in moveable gers

25 (collect) books seems to interest my sister a lot She likes

buying old books and sharing them with her friends

26 In the past, famers also used buffaloes to (transport) their rice,

vegetable and other produce

27 My (expect) is that I will get a scholarship to learn in the UK

28 People say that any (nomadic) child can ride a horse Wow! It

must be more interesting to ride a horse than to ride a motorbike, right?

29 Travelling to other countries is a good way to (explore) new

cultures, widen knowledge, and enrich our life experiences

Điền vào chỗ trống với từ thích hợp để hoàn thành đoạn văn

1When you take up a new sport, don’t put too much e 30 for yourself because we come to sports for relaxation, not for stress or pressure, right? To

me, playing sports is a chance for me to make new friends, e 31 new things around us, and more importantly to reduce stress after hard-working days

2 Life in the countryside usually interests people in big cities Coming to villages and farms, they will recognize and experience stuffs that they have never seen

before like c 32 water, h 33 rice, and riding buffaloes under the sun or running freely in the vast rice paddy fields

3 Have you ever heard about n 34 life before? It means people

in their community have to move from place to place three times a year with their

animals The most popular n 35 are the Mogolian I really like the freedom of their lifestyle Children have to be independent at a very early age They

can r 36 horses, h 37 cattles, and help their parents

with household chores

4 C 38 things like stamps, dolls, pottery, or anything is a good hobby It helps you to relax but also brings about other benefits, too For instance, if you collect stamps, you can widen you geographical knowledge, cultures, important events, or even famous leaders of a country Sometimes, if you are lucky enough, you

can earn a lot of money from you c 39 , but don’t expect much from

this, just become a c 40 for relaxation, sharing knowledge, and having

more friends having the same common things It values much more than money, right?

TỪ VỰNG 2 Unit 2Life in the countryside

1 hay n cỏ khô

2 vast (fields) adj (những cánh đồng) mênh mông

3 a pole n cái sào, cái cộc

4 block (the view) v cản (tầm nhìn)

5 in full bloom pre nở rộ

6 blow – blew – blown v (gió) thổi

7 offer (opportunity/chance) v tạo cơ hội cho ai đó

8 (have easy) access to sth n (có được) sự tiếp cận

tiện lợi # bất tiện

sự tiện lợi # sự bất tiện

10 facilities n các trang thiết bị (bao gồm

phòng ốc, thiết bị, …)

Điền vào chỗ trống với từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu

1 Last weekend, my parents took me to my uncle’s village Life there is completely different from city life There are a lot of _ fields with blue sky and fresh atmosphere I just wanted to live there permanently

2 My school offers good _ for students to conduct experiments in

Chemistry and Physics, to practice English in language labs, and to play sports and other indoor activities in the gymnasium

3 My house is next to a supermarket, so it’s very for us to go

shopping Just a minute of walking to reach there

4 Write the simple past ans the past participle of the verb ‘blow’ here:

_,

5 Thanks to strong Wifi connection, we can get _ to update information

and knowledge quickly, conveniently, and easily

6 Knowing another language beside your mother tongue will _ you

more chances to get a good job in international companies with high salary

7 The wind was _ softly on my face, and I fell asleep afterwards

8 My favorite season is spring because you can enjoy watching flowers in

_ The weather is really warm and relaxable

9 In my opinion, children living in the countryside have more _ such

as no Internet, medical care, or update information and knowledge

10 Look! The horse is eating _

11 I think that building shouldn’t be built in this place because it will _

the view out of the sea

12 Living in big cities has more _ rather than incoveniences such as

modern educational institutes, hospitals, and convenient transportation

13 On May Day, people in England will dance around a _ called

Maypole

4 score = mark =grade n điểm số

5 urban area # rural area n khu đô thị # vùng nông thôn

6 optimists

optimistic

n adj

người lạc quan lạc quan

7 densely(populated)

dense (population)

(population) density

adv adj

n

dân cư dày đặc (dân số) dày đặc mật độ (dân số)

8 (good) at calculus n (giỏi) về việc tính toán

9 remote area

mountainous area

n vùng sâu vùng xa vùng miền núi

10 human = human beings n nhân loại; con người

Điền vào chỗ trống với từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu

1 My mother usually encourages me to try more when I have low _

This helps me a lot in my study Thank mom for not criticizing my mistakes

2 Kien Giang Province has a population of 1,738,800 (in 2017) _ areas like Rạch Giá City are the most densely populated

3 Although Tùng is disabled, but he is very _ He has just published a

poetry called ‘Lặng rơi (Silent Dropping)’

4 can’t survive without nature, so plant more trees and protect

more animals on this beautiful planet

5 When visiting _ areas, you will have a great opportunity to watch vast terraced fields The view looks like a mountain wearing a golden coat under the

glorious sun I’m sure that you’ll never forget this experience

6 Although my mother is not rich, she usually _ some of her money to

the elder people on the street

7 If you want to maintain your happiness, my advice is that you should make friends with _ who will give you positive energy and encouragement

to be better

8 In my group, Tony is amaster of language Mai is an excellent writer in literature,

and Peter is very good at _

9 Life in _ areas now is quite different from that in the past People in

villages now have Iphones, Internet connection, and intelligent flat TVs, too

10 Metropolitan cities usually have dense _ For example, the population

density is over 7,698 people per one square kilometer

11 This morning, the local charitable organization informed that they received a large

amount of money from an unknown _

12 Vietnamese women usually follow heathy diets and lifestyle to _ slim

and healthy

13 City _ are considered less friendly than those in the countryside

14 I reall like talking to my father He always helps me to look at the _

sides of difficulties and gives me great advice in life

15 I think the value of _ is very important, but the deep heart and

benevolent mind are more important

Khoanh tròn đáp án đúng để hoàn thành câu

16 When we organized a singing night to raise more funds to help the local street

children, we received a lot of _ from local residents

A. donating B. donation C. donor D donate

17 Most big cities in the world are facing the problem of high population _

A. density B. dense C densely

18 Don’t worry too much Instead, relax yourself and keep _ mind to move

forward The most amazing things usually appear when we’re about to give it up

A. pessimistic B. disappointing C. optimistic D urban

19 Learning English well will studentsmore opportunities to study abroad

A. feed B. explore C. offer D donate

20 Thanks to the Internet and Wifi connection, we _ update information

easily, searching for knowledge quickly, and shopping conveniently

A. make contribution to B. have fast access to

C. do great harm with D rely on

21 Every year, companies have to spend a lot of money for _

A. advertise B. advertisement C. advertising D advertiser

22 Tony wishes that he could experience the _ life to enjoy the freedom

of moving from place to place to everywhere in the world

A. urban B. remote C. nomadic D freestyle

23 We cannot deny the that the Internet offers us in modern life, for example,

you can buy a product in another country just by several clicks on your bed

A. inconvenience B. density C. opportunity D convenience

24 This is the first hotel that makes me so impressive like this It offers a lot of great

services and _ I’m sure that I’ll recommend it to all of my friends

A. transportation B. facilities C. exploration D expectations

25 I like _ my dog a lot He seems to be extremely happy when I give

him food to eat

A. walking B. riding C. feeding D. hugging

26 A: Do you know any famous in the world? – B: Yes, Christopher Comlumbus

A. donors B. explorers C. nomads D. Europeans

Điền vào chỗ trống với từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu

1Last year, I went to a r _ 27 area to work as a volunteer The trip

made me a little bit sad because children here have to drop out of school early to help their parents with farming work Therefore, when I came back to the city, I

d _ 28 to start off a charitable organization I hope that more and more

people will help by d _ 29 money, clothes, or books which we will take to all remote areas in my country with the hope of helping more children to persue their proper education

2Do you know what the current world’s p _ 30 is? It’s over 7.6

billion as of December 2017 That means big cities from all over the world have to

face the problem of overcrowded population d _ 31 and other social problems such as fresh water supply, food shortage, and lack of accommodation

People having the most o _ 32 mind also worry about this fast increase in the world population And what do you think about this? Have you ever had such a question?

3I have a best friend He’s quite good-looking, friendly, and sociable

Especially, he’s really good at c _ 33, so it’s not surprising that he always

gets the highest s _ 34 in every math test Beside, he also likes participating

in voluntary activities He loves nature and protecting the environment He usually

tells me about the ways h _ 35 should do or shouldn’t do to protect the earth and the environment we are living in I really like talking to him because he’s very responsible Do you have a friend like this? Share with me by writing about him/ her on my Facebook wall

4If somebody asks me why I prefer living in the u _ 35 area, but not

in the r _ 36 area, I’ll say that because it’s very c _ 37 and life here is always moving actively with lots of modern facilities from entertainment to

education More importantly, it o _ 38 me with more opportunities to have good jobs with high salary and to develop myself all the time Although the population

here is really d _ 39, I like the crowds and the noisy atmosphere of a big city It’s your choice to live in a big city or a small village, but city life is my option

TỪ VỰNG 4 Unit 2Life in the countryside

làm phiền; quấy nhiễu ai đó

sự làm phiền; sự quấy nhiễu

4 pick (blackberries) v hái (trái berry đen)

n

làm cho ai đó hào hứng hào hứng; phấn khích

Điền vào chỗ trống với từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu

1 Yesterday I went fishing with my dad I caught several big fish, but I decided to _ them all because I wanted them to enjoy the _ of

swimming in the water

2 I am extremely _ about the trip to Singapore next week My parents decided to pay a visit to this country this New Year vacation

3 While I was _ a hole to plant a tree, it rained heavily

4 The _ is happening so fast that a lot of big cities are facing lots of

social problems, facilities, and infrastructure1

5 When visiting a village, I like taking part in _ festivals, traditional

activities, and cultures

6 More and more teenagers in cities love buying such as cake,

handcrafts, clothes, and food, too

7 Last week, I visited a farm in the countryside There, it was the first time I had had

a chance to _ fruit Wow! It was amazing!

8 I don’t like anyone _ me while I am studying

9 More people spend their _ time with their smart phones instead of

going out, reading books, doing gardening, or something like that

10 The government (govt.) should _ the country in a slow and

appropreiate progress to make a good preparation for this change

11 Rạch Giá City is a young and fast-growing city in the south-western part of

Vietnam My last trip to this city was _ I visited lots of wonderful

places of interest and met new and friendly people there

12 My little boy opened the present wrapped in colorful paper with _ He

seemed to be very happy with the gift

13 In this picture, my grandfather was _ a ripe guava I liked planting fuit

trees and gave us all of the fruit I missed him a lot

14 City-dwellers seem to be familiar with the _ of pollution, noise, and

traffic jam because these problems happen all the time

15 That my father promised to buy me a laptop _ me a lot I’m looking

forward to that day day by day

16 She likes running with her bare feet on the rice paddy fields and _

loud to the vast sky She really loves the countryside

17 It’s very _ to take a tour to Phu Quoc Island We heard that it has

clean and sandy beaches, beautiful view, and luxurious resorts

18 Last year, my friends and I visited Sa Pa in the north of Vietnam The

_ there are extremely kind, sincere, and friendly I really love this

place and its people

Khoanh tròn đáp án đúng để hoàn thành câu

19 The sign says ‘Don’t _”

A. disturbing B. disturbance C. disturned D disturb

20 _ this village is a good thing to do, but this process must be conducted

carefully, slowly, and effectively

A. Urbanize B. Urban C. Urbanization D Urbanizing

21 Feel _ to try the items you like If you don’t like them, just put them

away and visit our store next time, please

A. freely B. free C. freed D freedom

22 She was _ about meeting her father

A. exciting B. excited C. exite D excitement

23 The _ people should help their tourists and be honest with their

services This will help to attract more visitors to their tourist destination

A. urban B. rural C. local D mountainous

24 My daughter was holding her dog that we presented to her in her birthday in

_

A. disturbance B. freedom C. excitement D. donation

25 My eleder brother usually _ me by choking me when I am doing my homework I sometimes feel angry with him

A. frees B. disturb C. excites D. score

26 I likes _ animals because I don’t want them to be killed

A. freedom B. freeing C. freed D. free

27 We need to have effective sollutions to descrease the _ of the local wildlife by tourists

A. disturbance B. urbanization C. freedom D. excitement

Điền vào chỗ trống với từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu

1The topic of this unit is life in the countryside, so today I am going to write a

passage about this I was born and grew up in a small village where you are not

d _ 28 by the noise from crowded traffic, air pollution from factories, or

traffic jam in rush hours at all I love the life in the countryside because most of the

products are h _ 29 from clothes to vegetables Here, you can enjoy the

fresh air from the field with the flavor of green rice and s _ 30 loud

freely when you are stressed You will be able to live with nature and participate in

community activities, too Just experience the life in the countryside once in your life

if you have never been to such wonderful places

2 Sometimes, when I am bored with the noise and disturbance of

u 31 life, I usually take a ride to a remote village in the countryside I turn

to be very e _ 32 with the feeling of coming back to the childhood time

when I was a young child My friends and I usually d _ 33 holes in the

field to capture mice In the harvest time, we helped our parents p _ 34

ripe fruit and sell them in the l _ 35 market Those memories will be

u _ 36 in my mind although I am thirty years of age now

3 In recent years, the process of u _ 37 loud is increasing very fast

and dramatically It’s a positive sign to show that our country is developing and

becoming richer However, there are are lot of other disavantages, too Children in big

cities have fewer places to play and have to face the d _ 38 from traffic

jam, noise, pollution, and social problems like violence, Internet addiction, etc I think

we must be careful in u _ 39 the society so that we can enjoy the

f _ 40 of changes, but don’t lose traditional values l _ 41

customs What do you think about this topic? Write to share your opinions

TỪ VỰNG 5 Unit 2Life in the countryside

1 a ger = circular tent n lều tròn

3 attitude (of a person) n thái độ (của người nào đó)

4 cattle # castle n gia súc # lâu đài

5 pastures = grasslands n đồng cỏ

6 (the temperature) drops to 1 0 C v (nhiệt độ) hạ xuống 1 0 C

7 put up # take down (a tent) v dựng # dở (trại)

8 surround (the house)

surroundings

v

n

bao quanh (nhà) những thứ xung quanh

9 (do) household chores n (làm) việc nhà

Điền vào chỗ trống với từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu

1 Unlike other children, Thanh likes helping his parents to do _

like sweeping the floor, washing the dishes, or cooking rice in his free time

2 The nomads have to live in _ because they don’t stay in the same

place for a long time, they usually move from place to place Therefore, they don’t build houses like us

3 My mother likes living ina house _ by trees and flowers in the

countryside It’s a wonderful house, right?

4 Gers of the nomads are circular tents They can be _ and

_ and transported

5 When Ngọc gets bad scores, she is not _ enough to tell her parents

She’s afraid that her parents will be sad and disappointed

6 This morning, the weather was so cold when the temperature _ to

200C I couldn’t ride my motorbike fast n I just rode slowly

7 _ place a very important role in the nomads’ life because they provide their community with dairy products, meat, and clothing

8 Let children be free to imagine Through their imagination, they will

_ their real interests and abilities

9 From the top of the hill you can see all the _ countryside

10 Listen to the recording and indicate their _ towards their experiences: positive, negative, or neutral

11 Nomadic people have to move different places several times in a year to look for new _ (or grasslands) for their cattle

12 It was too dark for us to recognize the _

13 The _ of livable planets in the solar system is not a happy news for

human beings I think

14 The man was honoured for his _ of sacrificing his life to save the girl

in such a dangerous situation

15 Pay attention students! The two words cattle and _ are a little similar

in spelling You may mistakenly use them if you are careless

TỪ VỰNG 6 Unit 2Life in the countryside

1 furniture

furnished

n adj

đồ nội thất được trang bị đầy đủ (tiện nghi)

4 electrical appliances n thiết bị (đồ dùng) điện

sự yên bình (nội tâm) (bầu không khí) bình yên (sống) một cách yên bình

kỹ năng (vận động viên) giỏi kỹ thuật (công nhân) lành nghề (chơi) một cách điêu luyện

8 According to a survey pre theo một cuộc khảo sát

9 (unemployment) rate n tỉ lệ (thất nghiệp)

10 bike along the river pre đạp xe dọc theo dòng sông

Điền vào chỗ trống với từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu

1 Trees _ us with clean air and plenty of oxygen (O2) to breathe, so plant more trees instead of destroying and cutting them down

2 Wow! Anthony is playing very _ I’m sure that he will become a professional soccer player in the future

3 I have _ ideas to Lee’s However, I think that we must live

peacefully and harmoniously with nature because we cannot survive without

plants, animals, fresh air, drinkable water and other important factors

4 There are several Internet _ in Vietnam like FPT, VNPT, and Viettel, so there are more choices for Internet users

5 I don’t want to have so much _ in my house Instead, I just want

to have a spacious room with a table, some chairs, and a sofa

6 I really enjoy the morning atmosphere while riding my bike _ the shoreline of Rạch Giá City

7 Modern people are getting more and more stressed although they have everything and high living standard This is because they don’t know how to control their

_ in their mind

8 Please turn off all of the _ in your house when you don’t use

them You can save a lot of energy and money by doing this simple tip

9 My teacher usually says that we must be _ in our jobs if we want

to have good jobs in the future and encourages us to try our best to study

10 My friend, Phương, and I have a lot of _ such as hobbies, music,

and points of view

11 _ atmosphere is the thing I like most in the countryside You can

enjoy the complete peace without being disturbed by noise, pollutions, or crowds

12 _ a recent survey, most people both in the city and in the

countryside have smart phones and 4G connection or Internet access

13 Nobody lives in _ houses, are they?

14 My grandfather’s house is simply _, but I feel very comfortable

when living in it

15 In the future, factories will use robots to work in replacement for humans In my opinion, this will increase the _ What should we do to solve this

problem?

16 In order to get a good job nowadays, employees must have good of

using foreign lanaguges, computers, and high-tech facilities

Khoanh tròn đáp án đúng để hoàn thành câu

17 There are three and three differences in these tow pictures I’ll let you

five minutes figure out the task OK? Now, begin

A. similar B. similarly C. similarity D similarities

18 He is awarded the title of the most worker of the year

A. skills B. skillful C. skill D skillfully

19 Although she is a very rich woman, her house is simply

A. furniture B. furnishing C. furnished D furnishings

20 Humans should change their stylelifes to live with their surroundings,

and environment If not, they will face a lot of negative effects in the future

A. peace B. peaceful C. peacefully D peaceable

21 What is the antonym of the word ‘similar’?

A. the same B. different C. dangerous D violent

22 I would like to live a(n) house I think it must be very wonderful

A. electronical B. peacefully C. earthen D. similar

Điền vào chỗ trống dạng đúng của mỗi từ cho sẵn

23 He is one of the most (skill) soccer players in the team

24 Some experts suggest that people should live (peace) and try to

maintain their inner peace as long as possible to remain healthy

25 Some people don’t turn off their (electricity) appliances properly

They usually use the stand by mod, but this way also consumes a lot of electricity

26 He plays badminton very (skill) It’s not much surprising to me

because he practices it every day

27 I guess that there sre some people living in (earth) houses

28 There are a lot of (similar) between your ideas and mine

29 You must be a (skill) worker in your field It’s a must if your want to rely on your job to earn for money

Điền vào chỗ trống với từ hoặc cụm từ thích hợp để hoàn thành đoạn văn

1My friend, Trường, and I share a lot of s 30, including the hobby

of living in the countryside To me, there are many different benefits for people

choosing to live in a small village instead of a big city in an u 31 area Firstly, the atmosphere is very fresh, p 32 and relaxable You are not

d 33 by the noise of means of transportation like cars, buses, trains, or the

underground Secondly, life in rural areas also p 34 you with lots of fresh

and organic produce, so don’t worry about vegetables with toxic chemicals here

Finally, there are vast p 35 and rice paddy fields where you can run

f 36 and s 37 without disturbing anyone else What do you

think about the life in a village in the countryside? Write in English to with me

2Although life in big cities usually provides us with a lot of c 38

and comfort, it still has some drawbacks such as traffic jam, types of pollution like water pollution, noise pollution, and light pollution, and so on Most of city-dwellers’

houses are fully decorated and equipped with f 39 like air-conditioners, plants, and other e 40 aplliances However, it seems to make them more

disappointed They don’t have rain forests or terraced fields like people in

m 41 areas They have to go to the gyms to work out, but f 42

in the rural areas do heavy lifting things in open space like rice paddy fields without paying any extra money to be fit and stay in shape Moreover, people living in the countryside are stronger and healthier than those living in the city After reading this

passage, do you want to live in the countryside?

Điền vào chỗ trống với từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu

1 The new sports center offers a lot of modern for their members Why don’t we visit it this afternoon?

2 Working as a volunteer to different countries in the world helps me to gain plenty

of _ of working in a a team and helping others

3 Children should be fully _ with skills of surfing the Internet to protect themselves from negative contents and risks on this virtual world

4 This is the first time I have _ such the feeling of flying freely I the sky like this Wow! It’s terrific!

UNIT 3 PEOPLES OF VIETNAM English 8 Pearson

CÁC DÂN TỘC VIỆT NAM

TỪ VỰNG 1 Unit 3Peoples in Vietnam

1 cultural groups n nhóm văn hóa

2 ethnic groups n nhóm thiểu số

7 regions (in the north) n các khu vực (phía bắc)

8 the south

southern provinces

n adj

miền nam các tỉnh phía nam

9 customs # costumes n phong tục tập quán # trang phục

10 peoples n các dân tộc

11 open-air market n khu chợ (ngoài trời)

12 stilt-house n nhà sàn

Điền vào chỗ trống với từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu

1 There are fifty-four (54) _ in Vietnam All of these peoples live peacefully, respectfully, and harmoniously together

2 You must be patient when talking or answering your kids’ questions They seem

to show their _ to everything Sometimes, it annoys you, but be calm and you’ll be surprised with their imagination

3 In my village, local people usually buy everything in an _ There are not any supermarkets or department stores at all

4 Folk living in mountainous areas build _ to avoid wild animals

such as bears, lions, or tigers

5 Among the fifty-four enthnic groups in Vietnam, the Viet (Kinh) have the largest portion of people, _ 86% of the peopelation

6 I’d like all of you to focus on the _ problems that we are facing like pollutions, climate change, global warming, and the decrease in people’s

morality nowadays

7 Some _ ethnic groups like the Tay, Hmong, and Yao live mostly

in mountainous regions in the north of Vietnam

8 Apart from the Kinh, fifty-three other groups are called ‘ethnic _ peoples’, accounting for 14% of the total population of Vietnam and living mostly

in mountainous areas in the north and regions in the south

9 Although we are integrating1 into the world in all aspects such as cultures, trade, and education, we must know how to preserve2 our _ and traditions

10 The province of Kien Giang is one of the most popular _

provinces that famous for its beautiful tourist destinations and fast development

Its main industries are trade, tourism and services

1 integrate (into sth) (v) – hội nhập (vào cgđ), 2 preserve (v) – bảo tồn

11 The government always try their best to create effective policies to help

_children living in remote and mountainous areas to have a

proper education

12 He was extremely about what it was in the box He couldn’t

wait to open it from his father

13 Some fashion designers are really interested in the of ethnic

groups in the north

Khoanh tròn đáp án đúng để hoàn thành câu

14 According to a recent survey, the time young people spend surfing the Internet

more than 50% of thei total leisure time

A. has access to B. have effects on

C. accouts for D makes of

15 Among the 54 ethnic groups in Vietnam, the Viet is the ethnic groups

because of making up 86% of the total population

A. major B. minor C. majority D minority

16 Tony is really about everything he comes across However, his father seems to satisfy all of his questions with his profound knowledge

A. brave B. irritated C. curious D. excited

17 Although there many groups in Vietnam, they live with each other in harmony, respect, and solidarity

A. culture B. cultural C. culturally D. culturing

18 People in mountainous areas usually live in to avoid being attacked

by wild animals like tigers or leopards

A. skycrapers B. tall buildings

C. terraced houses D stilt houses

19 The of students in my class like learning math with teacher Lan

because she has effective teaching methods and easy-to-understand explanation

A. minority B. majority C. minor D major

20 Parents should not criticize their children’s because they will learn a

lot of things through their questions

A. curiosity B. curious C. curiously D curiousliness

Điền vào chỗ trống dạng đúng của mỗi từ cho sẵn

21 Only a small (minor) of students are interested in politics

these days

22 There are fifty-four different (ethnicity) groups in Vietnam

23 Fifty-four (person) in Vietnam live in harmony, respect, and

unification There isn’t discrimination against their class, gender, or ethnicity

24 People usually organize social actitvities for all of (region)

people to participate in, which helps connect individuals in their community

25 Come ethnic minority like Khmer, Cham, Ede, etc live in Central Highlands and

some (south) provinces

26 “Are you really an artist?” she asked me (curious)

27 I like taking part in (culture) activities of ethnic people in

mountainous areas They’re strange and interesting to me

28 It’s very difficult to decide a (majority) issue, so people usually

spend a lot of time when making up their mind

29 Elio opened the present with great (curious) He bursted into

tears when he saw that was a lovely puppy

30 Although Tony and I don’t have many (similar) in hobbies and

lifestyle, we are still close friends of each other

Điền vào chỗ trống với từ hoặc cụm từ thích hợp để hoàn thành đoạn văn

1 This morning, I had a visit to Vietnam Museum of Ethnology It’s quite

surprising to me that there are up to fifty-four e 31 groups in this

S-shaped country Among these groups, the Viet (or the Kinh) have the largest number

of people, a 32 86% of the total population The other are considered

‘ethnic m 33 people living across the country, mostly in mountainous

areas in the north and in Highlands and some s 34 provinces Although

there many different p 35 living together, they are very peaceful,

harmonious, and respectful to each other They still remain their ways of life,

c 36 and traditions, too It’s a great country, right?

2 The Khmer is one of the ethnic m 37 in Vietnam, living mostly

in s 38 provinces such as Kien Giang, Ca M au, Ving Long, Can Tho,

Hau Giang, Ho Chi Minh City, etc According to the government firgures (2009 census), there were 1,260,640 Khmer people in Vietnam I live in Hon Dat District in Kien Giang Province where there are quite many Khmer people To me, they are very friendly, helpful, and honest I have several Khmer friends, and they are very successful in their education and business More importantly, they still speak their

native language; maintain their c 39 and traditions I usually participate in

their c 40 festivals and activities organized in some certain time of a year

TỪ VỰNG 2 Unit 3Peoples in Vietnam

1 five-colored sticky rice n xôi ngũ sắc

2 terraced fields n ruộng bậc thang

3 religions

religious (groups)

n adj

tôn giáo (các nhóm) tôn giáo

4 World Heritage Sites n Di dản Văn hóa Thế giới

8 (Museum of) ethnology n (Bảo tàng) Dân tộc học

kiến trúc sư kiến trúc (điểm thu hút) kiến trúc

10 important # insignificant adj quan trọng

Điền vào chỗ trống với từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu

1 In Vietnam, it is against the law to discriminate any enthnic group

2 Have you visited an _ of old photos in Kien Giang Mesum yet? There are a lot of precious pictures taken at important moments and events of the city

3 I think working as a(n) _ requires a lot imagination, creativity,

and enthusiasm to generate beautiful, modern, and unique buildings

4 The colors of the dish are made of natural roots and leaves This is an important traditional dish of many enthnic peoples in the

mountainous northern regions

5 Hello everyone! I’m Bảo and right now I am in Vietnam Museum of

_ You can see lots of different old things, photos, and

handicrafts of 54 ethnic peoples in Vietnam

6 There are different _ in Vietnam such as Buddhism, Christianity, Islam, and others These _ organizations operate in the common

aims at educating people to become better

7 Mỹ Sơn in Quang Nam Province has been _ by UNESCO as a

8 If you criticize your children all the time withour recognizing their abilities, they

will think that they are _ and stupid and lose their confidence

9 One of the most distinct features in mountainous areas that attract both domestic and international visitors is their _ The fields look like stairs

for you to walk up to the ky

10 My younger sister wants to study _ at a famous university in the

USA, so she tries to learn arts and English day by day

11 Tourists coming to visit a place are not only interested in its natural beauty but

also its people’s culture, customs, and _ attractions

12 It is not a wise choice to _ against ethnic and religious groups

13 It’s very _ for us to respect others’ ethnicity, religion, gender,

age and class It’s a significant factor to remain a stable and harmonious society

14 They will be _ their new designs at the trade fairs, so don’t

dismiss this opportunity to enjoy their new-cutting innovation

15 Some teenagers don’t recognize the important _ of education in

their future, so they waste their time for games and social networks

16 against gender, age, religion, and ethnicity must be eliminated

because humans were born to love and share this wonderful planet with each other

Khoanh tròn đáp án đúng để hoàn thành câu

17 Now you can unlock your smart phones with your voice thanks to the

development of voice

A. recognized B. recognition C. recognizing D recognizable

18 The features of eighteenth century still affects modern architects

A. architecture B. architects C. architectural D architecturally

19 is the scientific study and comparison of human races

A. ethnic B. ethincal C. ethnicity D ethnology

20 The ways he behaves towards his children make them feel and stupid

A. important B. insignificant C. significant D proud

21 He eats vegetarian food because of reasons

A. religion B. religious C. religiosity D religiously

22 What is the antonym of the word ‘important’?

A. meaningful B. vital C. insignificant D unavoidable

23 He never has the definition of aginst others’ gender, race, or religion

He says that people should live peacefully and helpfully to each other

A. architecture B. religion C. convenience D discrimination

24 Ethnic people in Vietnam always try their best to maintain their and

traditions and learn to integrate into the modern world

A. customs B. costumes C. customers D customize

25 He usually asks his mother about everything around him Luckily, his

mother is always patient to answer his questions satisfactorily

A. curious B. curiously C. curiosity D curiousliness

26 What is the synonym of the word ‘similarity’?

A. resemblance B. imitation C. defferences D significance

27 What is the antonym of the word ‘difference’?

A. resemblance B. requirement C. experience D. similarly

TỪ VỰNG 3 Unit 3Peoples in Vietnam

1 a boarding school n trường nội trú

2 play (an important) role

in something

v đóng vai trò (quan trọng) trong cgđ

3 waterwheel n bánh xe [đẩy] nước

4 The communal house n Nhà Rong

6 specialties n các đặc sản

7 poultry n gia cầm

8 bamboo items n các sản phẩm làm từ tre

9 unique (products) adj các sản phẩm độc đáo

10 ornaments n trang sức

Điền vào chỗ trống với từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu

1 Villagers usually get together in the when having some

important community festivals These are opportunities for them to improve the mutual understanding, friendship, and solidarity

2 When I was in my primary school, my teachers usually taught us heart about respecting parents, loving the country, and helping

easy-to-learn-by-other people I still remember them now

3 When coming to Rạch Giá, a city in a southern province of Vietnam, tourists will

be able to enjoy diverse such as fish noodles with delicious broth, fish sauce in Phú Quốc Island, and other special dishes from Khmer people

4 are chickens, ducks, and geese, kept for their meat or eggs

5 Bamboo is a type of plant that is very popular in Vietnamese people’s daily life They use it to build houses and make a lot of different _ such chopsticks, basketworks, chairs, and even phone cases

6 He is really good at composing

7 Archeologists had uncovered necklaces, pendants, and other personal

from the third century

8 My younger brother is in grade 7 this year He studies in a _

because there ar not any people at home to take care of him

9 In the past, farmers had to use turned by the movement of water to take water from rivers for their farming activities

10 Education plays a very important in everyone’s life It helps us to know more about the world and to be a good, useful person

11 Last year, I visited a mountainous area in Sa Pa, Vietnam Here, local people sold their handicrafts with very beautiful colors

12 He’s very good at composing He can recite a

immediately without any great efforts to do such things

Khoanh tròn đáp án đúng để hoàn thành câu

13 My mother prefers using such as chopsticks, basketworks, spoons,

etc because they are orgnic and do not contain toxic chemicals

A. bamboo items B. plastic items C. specialities D unique products

14 Xuan Dieu was considered the king of love

A. poetry B. poems C. poets D poetic

15 is used to get water for the fields without using any modern or

electronic machines

A. A stilt-house B. A waterwheel C. Bamboo items D An open-air market

16 One of the most interesting things of travelling across the country is that he is able

to taste all of of each region he visits

A. handicrafts B. ornaments C. specialities D poems

17 Local people offer tourists with their products that they cannot find

anywhere else in Vietnam

A. organic B. curious C. unique D architectual

18 I think religions still very important roles in educating people to be

come better, kinder, and more peaceful

A. make B. aacount for C. discriminate D play

19 Some ethnic peoples live in remote and mountainous areas in northern _

A. religion B. recognition C. regions D groups

20 Some tourist destinations focus on developing their attractions with unique and traditional buildings in the hope of getting more attention from

international visitors

A. major B. architectural C. agricultural D. cultural

Điền vào chỗ trống với từ hoặc cụm từ thích hợp để hoàn thành đoạn văn

I’m Hưng and from Kien Giang Province in the south of Vietnam Last summer

vacation, I had a visit to a mountainous village in Sa Pa in the north of my country In

my first day of the tour, I was taken to visit a small village where people still live in

s _ 21 to protect themselves from being attacked by wild animals The

people here are very friendly and honest We just took our time to enjoy the beautiful

views of t _ 22 leading to the mountain step by step without knowing

that it was time for lunch We were served with a lot of different s 23

cooked by excellent local cooks I tried my best to taste as many dishes as possible because the food was so fantastic and delicious

The next day, I was lucky enough to be able to participate in a market day weekely held every Sunday All of goods from vegetables to animals are displayed in

an o _ 24 and the atmosphere was very busy and noisy The thing

interested me most was their 25 products like handicrafts, b

26 items, and personal o 27 which you can’t find anywhere else

The trip lasted four days and I always took every moment to enjoy a different life from my usual days of working hard It made me feel happier with what I am having and work harder to have more money to explore other regions in my beautiful country,

Vietnam

TỪ VỰNG 4 Unit 3Peoples in Vietnam

1 alternating songs n các bài hát đối đáp

2 worship (one’s) ancestors v thờ cúng tổ tiên

3 side by side pre cạnh nhau

4 represent (the elements of life)

(between heaven and earth)

v tạo sự hài hòa (giữa trời và đất)

6 turmeric (extract) n (chiết xuất) nghệ

7 shredded (coconut) n (dừa) nạo rồi

8 soak (sticky rice) n nếp ngâm

9 steam v hấp

10 recipe n công thức nấu ăn

Điền vào chỗ trống với từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu

1 In order to cook balck-peas sweet gruel, we need some ingredients like this: some black peas, of course, some sugar, fresh water, and some to extract its milk to make the soup tastier

2 Some people don’t like boiling their vegetables; instead, they like them to keep and maintain its natural tastes

3 In Vietnam, the tradition of still remains until the present

days It is a good tradition and practice I think

4 He wants to be a famous cook not only in Vietnam but also in the world

Therefore, he always tries his best to generate as many excellent

as he can to cook unique food of his own

5 Have you ever tried fish stewed with crused lemongrass and ? When you try it, I’m sure that you’ll like it right away

6 Tony and I sat on two wicker chairs without saying anything

to each other for about twenty minutes

7 You must brown whole-grain rice at least four hours to cook

it This way will help us to absorb more nutrients from it

8 Annually, Thai people celebrate festivals and ceremonies with different

communual activities, including performed between boys and girls, and other traditional games

9 Pour some warm water into the bowl containing _, and then

squeeze it hard to get its milk that makes our sweet gruel tastier and more

Khoanh tròn đáp án đúng để hoàn thành câu

12 In traditional treatments, healers will use medicinal plants to create

among the five elements – metal, plants, water, fire, and earth – to help sick

people get better from their sickness

A. religion B. harmony C. discrimination D speciality

13 My mother usually cooks healthy for us every day I wish to become

a cook to prepare meals for her when she is old

A. ingridents B. poultry C. recipes D turmeric extract

14 It is advisiable to brown rice at least four hours or more before

cooking it This is because it helps rice sprout and release more nutrients for us

A. steam B. boil C. soak D shred

15 Tony is very confident and good at speaking in public, so he always our group to make presentations

A. represent B. representative

C. representation D. representational

Điền vào chỗ trống với từ hoặc cụm từ thích hợp để hoàn thành đoạn văn Có

một số chỗ trống cần đến từ vựng của những phần từ vựng trước.

Five-coloured sticky rice is an important traditional dish

of many ethnic m _ 16 in the northern

mountainous re r _ 17 People call the

five-coloured stick rice because it has five colours: red,

yellow, green, purple and white The things that create

the colours are not chemicals, but they are extracted

from natural roots and leaves The five colours of dish,

according to Vietnamese beliefs, r _ 18

five e _ 19 of life: yellow is earth (thổ), red

is fire (hỏa), green is pl ants (mộc), white is metal (kim), and

purple or black is water (thủy) People believe that these elements create

h _ 20 between heavy and earth And humans are a small version of the universe, so the balance of these five elements in our bodies helps us to maintain good health This type of dish is not a daily dish in local people’s meals It is usually made and served at Tết holiday, in festivals and ceremonies, on special occasions, and whenever a family has guests coming over

Adapted from textbook English 8 published by the Ministry of Eduation and Training

TỪ VỰNG 5 Unit 3Peoples in Vietnam

1 Central Highlands n Trung Nguyên

2 education standards n chất lượng giáo dục

3 establish (good relations)

(văn hóa) đa dạng

sự đang dạng (của cá nền văn hóa)

5 (coconut) plantation n đồn điền (dừa)

6 columns n cột

7 beams n đòn tay, xà (bắt ngang)

8 the peaks n trên đỉnh (cao nhất)

9 elaborate (buildings) adj (công trình) phức tạp (đòi hỏi sự

công phu và tỉ mỉ)

10 receiving guests n sự đón khác; tiếp khách

Điền vào chỗ trống với từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu

1 Last year, I visited a province in the shouthern part of Vietnam called Bến Tre This province is famous for large I took some pictures here Would you like to have a look at them?

2 Most international tourists visiting Vietnam for the first time are really interested

in the of cultures of different ethnic groups in Vietnam

3 Most of ethnic minorities in live in stilt houses These

houses have become a unique symbol of their culture

4 The _ of more boarding ethnic schools reflects the government’s concerns about ethnic minorities’ everyday life and education

5 Having many ethnic groups contributes to the cultures in

Vietnam One of the most special things that I really love this country is that all of peoples live peacefully and respectfully to each other

6 My friends wish to climb to the of Fancipan, a highest

mountain in Indochina, in Lào Cai Province of Vietnam

7 Although ethnic groups have their own unique culture, they have _ good relations and cooperation with each other

8 The communual house is usually the largest, tallest, and most _ building in the village

9 The communual house is an important symbol of the local people in a village It is

a place for wordshipping activities, village festivities and meetings, as well as

10 The most unique feature pof this pagoda is that it has only one _ It

is called One-Pillar Pogoda

11 The number of _ in a Vietnamese house has a very important

meaning to its owner

12 Boarding ethnic schools have been built to improve of

ethnic people’s children The government always enacts effective policies and

pays attention to encouraging ethnic students to remain their traditions as well as study to contribute to the common aim of developingt of the country.

Khoanh tròn đáp án đúng để hoàn thành câu

13 Fifty-four ethnic groups have _ good harmony, respectful relations, and tight cooperation to each other in spite of their diverse and unique cultures and customs

A. urbanized B. established C. disturbed D. equipped

14 Would you like to come with me to the Museum of Ethnology this weekend

because there is a special showing a lot of unique items of fifty-four

cultural groups in the whole nation?

C. exhibition D speciality

15 The Communal House (known as Nhà Rong in Vietnamese) is built on bamboo or

wooden columns or with decoration on the peaks and the sides

A. elements B. recipes C. costumes D beams

16 Michellin Rubber was located in Dầu Tiếng District in Bình Dương

Province It was the largest area in Vietnam

A. Representative B. Rice paddy field

C. Open-air market D Plantation

17 We need some _ coconut to extract its milk for our small-red sweet gruel

A. extrcated B. shredded C. crushed D grained

18 One of the most effective ways to maintain good health Vietnamese people use is

that eating to create among the five elements in the body

Điền vào chỗ trống với từ hoặc cụm từ thích hợp để hoàn thành đoạn văn Có

một số chỗ trống cần đến từ vựng của những phần từ vựng trước.

I have a very good friend, Chao Bình He is a Khmer student in Kien Giang

Boarding Ethnic School located in Rạch Giá City for all m _ 19

ethnic students in the province The school has been established to provide more

facilities to improve the education s _ 20 of the local ethnic peoples’ children Students have to live full time in the school and participate in their traditional festivals organized by the shool’s teacher staffs These festive activities help them to

remain their c _ 21 and unique cultures Apart from compulsory academic subjects, they are able to learn their native language, Khmer, in the school, too “I am very happy to study with enthusiastic and devoted teachers and have a lot of good friends in this school”, said Bình Do you have a similar school in your city? Please write and tell me more about it!