SÁCH từ VỰNG 8 THÍ điểm TẶNG

LỜI TÂM HUYẾT Kính thưa các quý thầy cô, tác giả không giữ bản quyền những quyển sách này với hy vọng với kiến thức ít ỏi này có thể đóng góp cho sự phát triển Anh ngữ nước nhà. Nhìn quanh một vòng, chúng ta thấy thế hệ trẻ đang rất cần những người thầy, người cô như quý vị đây dìu dắt và giảng dạy bằng cái tâm thương yêu bình đẳng, với hy vọng làm sao để các em ấy thành người có đức có tài, biết hiếu dưỡng cha mẹ, biết ân tổ quốc, và kính trọng tôn sư, hơn thế nữa là yêu thương người và vạn loài như chính bản thân các em. Chứ không phải như hiện nay, người ta cứ tranh giành nhau dạnh lợi để gây ra biết bao điều khổ ải cho bản thân và nhiều người khác. Cho nên, đắn đo rất nhiều, tôi đã quyết định tặng quý thầy cô chuỗi sách này mà ban đầu tôi có ý định viết để kinh doanh. Tôi hy vọng quý thầy cô không chê kiến thức còn hạn hẹp và non kém này mà dùng sách như một tâm huyết của một người trẻ tuổi để đồng hành với thầy cô trên con đường giảng dạy, trên một con đường vĩ đại nhất của đời người – đó là nhà giáo dục. Để giáo dục được học trò mình, trước hết người làm thầy phải là gương mẫu, phải là một bậc có đạo đức, chứ không phải là một người thầy chỉ vì danh vì lợi mà hy sinh lợi ích của người học để chỉ đem đến lợi ích cho mình. Hy vọng nước Việt sẽ sản sinh ra vô số những bậc thầy vĩ đại, để tiếng thơm của thầy cô cứ mãi mãi lưu truyền cho đời đời lớp lớp học sinh kế cận. Có thể có người sẽ đổi tên, sẽ dùng để xuất bản, tác giả cũng không phiền hà gì khi các vị không ngại làm những điều như thế. Tác giả chỉ hy vọng, hết thảy quý thầy cô sẽ dùng nó để đào tạo ra những con người học vấn chân chính. Nhưng để có những học trò chân chính, quý thầy cô trước hết phải chân chính. Làm được điều ấy, cái đức ấy mới cảm được học trò nghe theo chúng ta. Từ đó, hiền tài có đạo đức mới xuất hiện để phục vụ chúng ta sau này. Tác giả không tặng quý vị đáp án với dụng ý mong quý vị cũng bỏ chút thời gian nghiên cứu thật kỹ trước khi đem đi dạy học trò mình. Có chút bất tiện, nhưng mong thầy cô hiểu ý này mà bỏ chút tâm lực. Trong quá trình biên soạn, không khỏi những sơ sót về lỗi chính tả hoặc ngữ pháp, cũng mong quý thầy cô bỏ qua và xin nhận những lời đóng góp của quý thầy cô để những quyển sách này hoàn chỉnh hơn. Rạch Giá, 21.04.2019 Tác giả biên soạn Lê Công Đức Kính tặng

LÊ CÔNG ĐỨC TỪ VỰNG TIẾNG ANH DÀNH CHO SÁCH THÍ ĐIỂM WITH ANSWER KEY Downloadable Audio Biên soạn tổng hợp Lê Công Đức YOUTUBE DUCLE ELT Subcribe to learn online! Learning hard, living happily! |1 LỜI NĨI ĐẦU Từ vựng ln trở ngại học viên tiếng Anh phong phú đa dạng mặt ngữ nghĩa hình thức biến thể từ Một số học viên gặp khó khăn việc tìm kiếm ngữ nghĩa thích hợp cho từ mới, từ phát sinh từ nhiều hoàn cảnh khác Một số sau tìm ngữ nghĩa dạng thức từ, sau lại gặp khó khăn làm để đọc cho từ Xuất phát từ khó khăn trở ngại đó, tác giả cố gắng biên soạn từ vựng để phục vụ bạn để giúp bạn thuận lợi việc học từ vựng Từ vựng tập hợp từ đơn vị sách giáo khoa để bạn dễ tra cứu Mỗi từ có dạng phát sinh khác trình bày đầy đủ nhằm giúp học viên mở rộng vốn từ Nhằm giúp bạn ghi nhớ ôn luyện tốt hơn, tác giả thu âm cách đọc từ để bạn tiện nghe thực hành từ vựng để dễ ghi nhớ làm quen với cách phát âm từ cách thực tiễn Bên cạnh đó, tác giả cố gắng để soạn câu ngắn để bạn dùng từ học vào ngữ cảnh thích hợp nhằm giúp bạn học vui nhớ sâu Trong q trình thực hiện, với kiến thức hạn hẹp khó lòng tránh khỏi sai sót, câu cú chưa mượt mà, mong bạn bậc trước, anh chị đồng nghiệp, bạn đọc học thức uyên bác bỏ qua đóng góp cho sai sót nhằm giúp sách từ vựng nhỏ ngày hoàn thiện Xin trân trọng cám ơn bạn quan tâm! Mọi thư từ đóng góp liên hệ, xin gửi địa email: duc.congle.89@gmail.com Facebook: Anh ngữ Lê Đức Tác giả Lê Công Đức Tác giả ai? Mình giáo viên Tiếng Anh làm việc sinh sống Rạch Giá, Kiên Giang u thích viết sách để đóng góp sức lực nhỏ bé cho việc học Tiếng Anh người trở nên tiện lợi hiệu hơn! Mong chút kiến thức giúp bạn đạt nhiều kết học tập! Các bạn tin cậy sách tin 2| Learning hard, living happily! YOUTUBE DUCLE ELT Subcribe to learn online! Biên soạn tổng hợp Lê Công Đức Từ vựng tiếng Anh – Chương trình thí điểm Chuỗi từ vựng tiếng Anh thí điểm 6, 7, 8, thiết kế cách dễ hiểu, đẹp mắt, cập nhật đầy đủ từ dạng từ phát sinh cách có hệ thống khoa học Chuỗi sách nhằm chuẩn bị cho em từ vựng để theo kịp chương trình thí điểm Bộ Giáo dục Đào tạo Việt Nam Các tập biên soạn phù hợp với nội dung sách giáo khoa bám sát nội dung đơn vị dễ cho em tra cứu tự học hàng ngày Hướng dẫn sử dụng sách: Hình ảnh minh họa cho số từ vựng để kích hoạt kiến thức suy nghĩ học sinh Mỗi đơn vị từ vựng bao gồm 10 từ cụm từ Có thể cụ thể từ loại từ Dễ ôn tập học ngày không nhàm chán Ngữ cảnh để sử dụng từ thích hợp Phát triển tư ngôn ngữ cho người học Bài tập biến đổi loại từ giúp nâng cao khả nhận biết sử dụng từ loại học sinh Biên soạn tổng hợp Lê Công Đức YOUTUBE DUCLE ELT Subcribe to learn online! Learning hard, living happily! |3 UNIT 1 LEISURE ACTIVITIES CÁC HOẠT ĐỘNG GIẢI TRÍ TỪ VỰNG 1 Unit  Leisure Activities 10 11 (some) tricks craft kit beads buttons (take all my) savings folk songs improve = boost=enhance improvement (of sth) melody; melodies (Conan) comics tools pet training n n n n n n v n (một số) mẹo dụng cụ làm thủ công hạt chuỗi cúc áo (tiêu hết) tiền tiết kiệm nhạc dân ca cải thiện cải thiện n n n n giai điệu truyện tranh (Conan) công cụ; dụng cụ huấn luyện thú cưng Điền vào chỗ trống với từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu Listening to English, music, news on television and reading articles in newspapers or magazines help us to our skills a lot When I was young, I extremely liked reading Conan My mother likes listening to gentle while doing meditation Last week, I took to buy a pair of Nike sneakers “Trống Cơm, Bắc Kim Thang …” are that I love singing most They are easy to sing and learn by heart Tom: What you in your free time, Andy? Andy: I usually surf the Internet to find some useful _ that help me to train my dogs I love dog training a lot I have just bought that includes all of necessary accessories like scissors, needles, thread…, from a bookstore Last week, I took all of my to buy a new dictionary I want to improve my English pronunciation I’ve just bought a craft kit that inludes everything such as beads, stickers, wool, and It helps me with my DIY project 10 Try more, Danny! I can see your everyday I believe that you can become a perfecr English speaker 11 I need to buy some to build a new house for my dog, Kiki 12 What is the synonym of the word ‘improve’? A enhance B help C decrease D solve 4| Learning hard, living happily! YOUTUBE DUCLE ELT Subcribe to learn online! Biên soạn tổng hợp Lê Công Đức Điền vào chỗ trống với từ cụm từ thích hợp để hồn đoạn văn I heard that you’re interested in dog 12, right? Have a look at this book “Mini guide to dog training” which offers you a lot of useful 13 for the training This DVD also helps you I guess There are several videos that show you how to deal with training your dog from professional trainers I think you’ll love it Hi, Trang! Come here I’ll show you this This is a 14 that my mother bought for me yesterday I think you’ll love it too It inludes everything like 15, needles, wool, and buttons What about coming to my house this afternoon? We’ll make new clothes for our dolls Jessica, Mary, and Sailor Moon Last year, my English was quite bad However, this year our new English teacher helps us a lot I become more and more interested in this subject I think my English 16 a lot because I can speak more fluently and confidently Listening is not a big challenge anymore I think my new English teacher really helps for my 17! Thank you, my dear teacher What is your favorite 18 series? My favorite is Conan written by Gosh Aoyama, a famous Japanese author The main character of this comic series is Conan Edogawa who is considered an excellent school detective I love his intelligence and logic inference and bravery You should read it some time Điền vào chỗ trống với dạng từ 19 You need to (improve) your pronunciation, Betty 20 They are (improve) their skills every day 21 Your (improve) makes us very satisfied, my dear! Biên soạn tổng hợp Lê Công Đức YOUTUBE DUCLE ELT Subcribe to learn online! Learning hard, living happily! |5 TỪ VỰNG 2 Unit  Leisure Activities DIY=Do it yourself satisfy sb satisfaction satisfied/ satisfying satisfactory (answers) sports activities: yoga, mountain biking, skateboarding abr v n adj adj tự làm làm hài lòng hài lòng hài lòng (câu trả lời) thỏa đáng hoạt động thể thao: yoga, đạp xe leo núi, trượt ván v lướt (mạng Internet) surf (the Internet) tình nguyện viên (vì cộng đồng) a volunteer (for the community) n adj (các vấn nạn) xã hội social (problems) v hòa đồng; kết giao (với đó) socialize (with sb) n xã hội society adj dễ hòa đồng sociable adj tổng cộng (thời gian giải trí) total (leisure time) adv cách tổng quát totally n liệu data n (bình quân) hàng năm (annual) averages adj trung bình ngày an average day n thống kê 10 statistic v xếp giấy 11 make origami Điền vào chỗ trống với từ thích hợp để hồn thành câu Wow! This 16GB USB looks nice and can store a lot of _, right? I usually spend at least three hours interacting with English in According to a conducted in my school, about 89% students interviewed said that they liked learning English From the chart, we can see that the leisure time most teenagers spend on an average day is about hours This amount of time makes us a little bit worried because we wonder how they have time to focus on their study I’d like to work as a volunteer because I can bring about more benefits for my in particular and for my city in general I think people from all walks of life in our should join hands together in order to solve recent problems Tony is very sporty He is interested in such as playing tennis, playing badminton, mountain climbing and activities like that The youth club has just opened a class teaching how to make That means we can make things from paper Smart phones with strong Wi-fi connection help us to the Internet very quickly and coneveniently However, be careful with it! 10 My brother has a lot of friends He is very good at _ 11 Your ideas are different from mine, but they’re very creative! 6| Learning hard, living happily! YOUTUBE DUCLE ELT Subcribe to learn online! Biên soạn tổng hợp Lê Công Đức 12 Ngọc: What does DIY stand for, Vy? Vy: It stands for 13 Tú: I have heard that your class has a new student, right? Đằng: Yes You know he’s very smart and , too 14 This morning, I asked my math teacher a question and I got a completely answer from him He’s very knowledgable 15 My mother is with my English-test result this semester although it is not as high as she expected 16 When taking up a new hobby, you should pay attention to the you get when playing it If that activity makes you uncomfortable, give it up Điền vào khoảng trống với từ thích hợp In my class, I have several best friends like Tony, Tú, Nick and Hằng We have quite different hobbies Tony is very sporty, so he likes participating in sports _17 like playing badminton, playing soccer or swimming Tú is very _18 She usually _19 to general labour in her neighborhood She thinks that those 20 can benefit her community and help her to be more independent and _21 her social skills a lot Nick likes computers and the Internet In his free time, he usually _22 the Internet to get new knowledge around the world Apart from that, he also likes _23 with others in the class The last one I want to introduce is Hằng On an _24, Hằng usually spends an hour _25, her favorite hobby She likes indoor activities like doing yoga or playing the piano She does yoga and plays the piano every day And you? What you usually in your free time? How many hours you spend for your favorite hobby in _26? Write to share, please! Điền vào chỗ trống với dạng từ cho sẵn 27 Students must be aware of some _ (society) problems such as smoking, violence, and drugs and try to avoid them 28 My (totally) spare time in a week is about ten hours 29 I’m not (satisfy) with my English test result 30 They organize “the Green Summer Campaign” (annual) for the local youth to participate in volunteer activities Biên soạn tổng hợp Lê Công Đức YOUTUBE DUCLE ELT Subcribe to learn online! Learning hard, living happily! |7 TỪ VỰNG 3 Unit  Leisure Activities adj thật [không phải giả] real =authentic really = truly (important) adv thật (quan trọng) v thực hóa realize sth n chương trình thực tế a reality show n văn hóa culture adj (các kiện) văn hóa cultural (events) n phân loại category v ghét detest (doing sth) n chuỗi, xuyến đeo tay bracelets v đề cập đến mention v ăn nhà hàng # ăn eat out # go out to eat n thời gian rảnh free time = spare time tổ chức bảo vệ động vật animal protection organization n adj kỳ dị 10 weird Điền vào chỗ trống với từ thích hợp để hồn thành câu Nowadays there are a lot of new such as Giọng ải giọng ai, Vietnam Next Top Model, Shark Tank Vietnam… My brother usually practices watching and listening to Tedtalk videos to improve his English in his Some people in Vietnam like eating dogs I wish there were an _ _ to protect them I don’t want them to be killed and eaten Wow! Where did you buy this _, Tina? It’s really beautiful Last night, I had a very _ dream and it was very horrible My family is going to _ in a new Italian restaurant downtown this Christmas What are going to do, John? I think students should be taught to respect different _ This helps them to live peacefully with other peoples in over the world Nguyễn Trung Trực festival is considered one of the most important _ _ in the southern part of Vietnam 10 What is the synonym of the word ‘real’? A fake B authentic C specific D definite 11 Students’ scores are divided into five _ - excellent, good, quite good, average, and weak 12 How can we recognize fake money and _ money, teacher? 13 My sister is always punctual, so she really _ being late A realizes B detests C socializes D surfs 14 I have _ three main reasons that lead to the climate change and global warming? Can you tell me those ones again? A satisfied B improved C mentioned D volunteered 15 According to the statistic, the _ leisure time each person has is four hours a day A total B social C satisfactory D popular 8| Learning hard, living happily! YOUTUBE DUCLE ELT Subcribe to learn online! Biên soạn tổng hợp Lê Công Đức TỪ VỰNG 4 Unit  Leisure Activities adj thích cgđ (be) hooked on sth n người nghiện addict adj nghiện cgđ addicted to sth adj có tính gây nghiện addictive to sth adj trái chín ripe (fruit) adj (khu vườn) ảo virtual (garden) adv cách ảo; gần virtually v có ảnh hưởng đến đó/cgđ have effects on sb/sth v phụ thuộc vào cgđ rely on = depend on/upon sth v thích A (hơn B) prefer A (to B) n u thích preference khỏi (nhà/ văn phòng) get out of (the house/office) v v tồn exist n tồn existence v dường … 10 seem to be … happen to be … Điền vào chỗ trống với từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu Some people don’t believe in the of aliens However, I think they still _ whether you believe or not If you don’t know how to manage your time with computer games and other social networks, you will be And then you cannot focus on your study or work anymore I’d like to buy some papayas, but they are not yet When you are stressed or disappointed, your house and drink coffee with some friends This really helps you to be better Playing games too much and surfing the Internet for a long time have harmful your psychology and physical health Instead of meeting real friends in person, people tend to have friends online I think we should change this habit as soon as possible My friend, Minh, is really independent He never _ his parents to get up every morning He has his own schedule to follow I learning English to learning Chinese because Chinese is more difficult to write than English Heroin is highly , so never try it only once 10 My younger brother is really _ making models of famous buildings in the world 11 Choosing to participate in or not is the matter of _ It’s not forceful because it is a voluntary activity 12 He _ be very positive about his coming tests although he hadn’t prepared well and carefully for them 13 He admitted he was guilty Biên soạn tổng hợp Lê Công Đức YOUTUBE DUCLE ELT Subcribe to learn online! Learning hard, living happily! |9 14 What is the synonym of the word ‘rely on’? A depend upon B based on C thanks to D because of 15 All of the bananas are _, and so are the apples A sour B ripe C salty D freshly 16 If you spend too much time playing virtual games and social networks, you’ll become a(n) A activist B category C preference D addict 17 This is responsible for protecting and saving wild animals A existence B reality C organization D data 18 My teacher has great on my success A effects B satisfaction C improvement D buttons Điền vào chỗ trống với dạng từ 19 My daughter is getting (addict) to computer games Could you please give me some useful advice to help her get out of this bad habit? 20 In the next ten years, people will use (virtually) reality technology to play games, study, and scientific research 21 The (exist) of UFOs is a big question toward scientists in all around the world 22 She (preference) drinking coffee to drinking tea 23 Do you know when humans (exist)? 24 Never try heroin, nicotine, or drugs because they are (addict) 25 What (real) show is the most popular in Vietnam now? Điền vào chỗ trống với từ thích hợp để hồn thành đoạn văn The leisure activities modern people in their free time are much more different from those in the past did Thanks to the development of high-tech devices like laptops, smartphones, tablets, etc., and Internet connection, people 26 spend most of their free time in front of these machines’ screens without feeling bored at all They can chat with 27 _friends, most of whom are 28 in their neighborhood, in their country, or in the world The 29 of the Internet makes life more interesting and convenient, but it also has other disadvantages The problem is people more and more 30 them and not want 31 it to play sports, have face-to-face conversations with friends, or meet other people in person because they like the 32 _ world offered by the Internet In fact, I think people should adjust this bad habit as it may have harmful 33 _ on their psychology and physical health if they are more and more addicted to it Moreover, real life has a lot of new things to discover written by Lê Công Đức 10| Learning hard, living happily! YOUTUBE DUCLE ELT Subcribe to learn online! Biên soạn tổng hợp Lê Công Đức UNIT 11 SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY KHOA HỌC VÀ CÔNG NGHỆ English Pearson VOCABULARY Unit 11  Science and Technology v phát triển develop n phát triển (trong lĩnh vực đó) development (in sth) ảnh hưởng (to lớn lên đó) (enormous) effect (on sth) n n tàu không gian spaceships n lĩnh vực field n lợi ích # bất lợi benefits # drawbacks n (1) chủ đề - (2) môn học a subject v gây ảnh hưởng affect adv thành công success adj thành công successful(ly) v thành việc (làm đó) succeed in (doing sth) v giải (vấn đề) solve (a problem) n (các môn) khoa học tự nhiên 10 science (subjects) adj (tiến bộ) khoa học scientific (progress) n tiến 11 advances (in sth) Fill in the given gaps with a correct word or phrase to complete the sentences I’m not good at such as chemistry, physics, or mathetics, so I’m not interested in them very much The fast advance of technology and science in many of life has recently raised lots of concerns about the invasion and replacement of entire workforce of Artificial Intelligence Robots in the future Science and technology have enormous effects on economic besides changing the ways people communicate, live, travel, and many other aspects of life The most important thing of education is to teach children how to a problem in their life instead of getting high scores at school If parents want to educate their children , they must be a perfect mirror for them to follow Apart from the the Internet brings about for its users, it also has other negative that any users must pay attention to He reached his peak when he was only 30 years old He established his own company by his own capital One of the most giant breakthroughs of humans in space exploration is that they were able to send into space Our team members are a smartphone app (application) to help basic English learners interact with the language in two systems of languages – Vietnamese and English 10 Great news! Wanna know it? Yeap, I have just in persuading my parents to allow me to participate in the International camp in the USA this summer vacation 100| Learning hard, living happily! YOUTUBE DUCLE ELT Subcribe to learn online! Biên soạn tổng hợp Lê Công Đức 11 in creating automatic machines to harvest crops have helped farmers save their time, improve crop yields, and reduce labour expense 12 Some parents allow their children to play with Ipads or smartphones for a long time because they think it develops their intelligence and interaction with hi-tech devices However, using these devices too much can their proper development of language, communication skills, and psychology 13 Thanks to , people are able to communicate with anyone from any corner of the world in a very cheap, fast, and economical way 14 The opposite word referring to “benefits” is Fill in the gap with the correct word formation of given words in the brackets 15 You need to include (science) data in your report or presentation to make it more reliable 16 He has just (success) made an arrangement with a very famous person he admires 17 Although he is a (success) businessman, he lives a normal life like any other people He really respects and always wants to help poor people as much as he can 18 He always organizes his work (science), so he’s never late for any meetings, reports, or important events of the company 19 The (develop) of science and technology has made our world smaller and closer thanks to some social networks like Facebook, Minds, Twitter, etc 20 I think he will (success) in getting a place at art school Biên soạn tổng hợp Lê Công Đức YOUTUBE DUCLE ELT Subcribe to learn online! Learning hard, living happily! |101 VOCABULARY Unit 11  Science and Technology n (các nhà nghiên cứu) ung thư cancer (researchers) v theo kịp với cài keep up with sth adj thực # không thực tế realistic # unrealistic n khơng dùng lời nói non-verbally đo lường xác accurate measurement n n dược sỹ; nhà hóa học chemist mơn; ngành hóa học chemistry (chất) hóa học = hóa chất chemical (subtances) n nhà phát triển phần mềm software developer n nhà vật lý học physicist n môn vật lý physics n bác sỹ (y dược tổng hợp) physician n nhà bảo tồn học conservationist v bảo tồn (rừng) conserve (forests) n bảo tồn conservation n thí nghiệm 10 experiment Fill in the g iven gaps with a correct word or phrase to complete the sentences _ _ have made advanced progress in finding treatments for different types of cancer; however, a complete cure for this disease needs further study from scientists all around the world I wish I were a so that I could design smartphone apps for my own English books When I was in high school, I didn’t like at all because there were a lot of substances to learn A lot of are working hard in order to help improve people’s awareness of protecting the environment being seriously destroyed by factors, deforestations, garbage, etc You don’t have to become a to protect the environment; you can help conserve our environment by putting rubbish in the right places, releasing more animals, or planting more trees in your neighborhood is the scientific study of matter and energy and the relationship between them, including the study of forces, heat, light, sound, electricity, and the structure of atoms must be conducted carefully before this experiment is performed Please pay attention to your safety during the experiment Some people don’t believe in the predictions made in science-fiction (sci-fi) because they think that they are in real life We must learn as hard as we can every day to the development of knowledge of human beings around the world 10 Please consult your if there are any side effects from using this medicine 102| Learning hard, living happily! YOUTUBE DUCLE ELT Subcribe to learn online! Biên soạn tổng hợp Lê Công Đức 11 Body language is a way for people to communicate with others , which means they use signals to convey their messages 12 A is a scientist who studies physics I think this sentence is very easy to find the word in the above table, right? 13 The effectiveness of activities greatly depends on the participation of all people around the world 14 Some trees such as spider plants and sansevieria trifasciata can reduce toxic in your house and protect your health Fill in the gap with the correct word formation of given words in the brackets 15 Apart from polluting water supply, some (chemistry) substances in the waste water released from factories also cause serious health problems for residents in the region 16 The _ (conserve) of forest and endangered animals will not bring about dramatic outcomes if nations don’t work together to solve the problems 17 My brother wants to works as a (chemistry) when he grows up I think it’s possible because he’s very good at science subjects 18 Johnson was nominated “the most notable (conserve)” for his excellent enthusiasm and contributions in environment-protection activities 19 My sister is a secondary teacher in Rạch Giá City She teaches (chemist) 20 Although he is only five years old, he is very interested in (conserve) wildlife in his area Biên soạn tổng hợp Lê Công Đức YOUTUBE DUCLE ELT Subcribe to learn online! Learning hard, living happily! |103 VOCABULARY Unit 11  Science and Technology v xác định (ai đó/ cgđ) identify (sb/ sth) n xác định; xác nhận identification v hỗ trợ, giúp đỡ support adj ủng hộ cgđ supportive of sth v phát minh invent n phát minh invention n nhà phát minh inventor n người câm-điếc the deaf-mute v trở thành thật become a reality v dự đoán predict n dự đoán prediction adj (sự kiện) dự đốn predictable (event) adj chống lão hóa anti-ageing n trung bình average thiết bị tiết kiệm lượng energy-saving devices n n sản lượng cao 10 high yield Fill in the given gaps with a correct word or phrase to complete the sentences When you are young, you cannot your parents financially You can make your parents pleased by studying hard To reduce the amount of electricity in your house, you should use By doing this, you can save a lot of money for your family The monthly salary of a Vietnamese person is about $148 in Ho Chi Minh City in 2017 This figure was much slower than other countries in the region like Singapore, Bangkok, Jakarta (about from $239 – 1,230) The tour guide has very expertise knowledge on marine creatures She can different types of fish easily and presents us their typical chracteristics like a real biologist Chemical fertilizer helps to produce in agriculture and increase farmers’ income; however, it causes groundwater contaimination and other negative environmental issues Alexander Graham Bell said he telephone quite by chance while he was doing an experiment The ending of the book was entirely when I first read its content for several pages Andy: Do you know who is the of the Internet? Sophia: Yes, of course He is Tim Berners Lees known as TimBL He is an English engineer and computer scientist The of the crash victims was a long and difficult task 10 In my family, my father is strongly my career and encourages me to trust myself in any situations or decisions 11 We need to more experiments in order to confirm our 104| Learning hard, living happily! YOUTUBE DUCLE ELT Subcribe to learn online! Biên soạn tổng hợp Lê Công Đức 12 Never give up and never stop dreaming Try to work as hard as you can, I strongly believe that you will make all of your dreans become 13 supplements are a set of products that often include powdered supplements, skin creams, vitamins, and facial masks They are designed to reduce or diminish the effects of aging 14 It is very difficult for me to these birds accurately 15 The of the Internet and online social medias such as Facebook, Minds, Twitter, etc makes the world flatter and smaller 16 She wants to become a teacher to teach because she thinks that she was born to help them Fill in the gap with the correct word formation of given words in the brackets 17 It is very important for language learners to (identify) their motivations and purposes for learning a language 18 Due to the enormous of the climate change, weather nowadays is much less (predict) 19 I think photocopiers are the most useful (invent) at the time These machines help copies of documents in a super fast way 20 All of the members in our group are strongly (support) of the leader’s decision 21 After four years of working hard, she has made her dream of owning a house become a (real) 22 It is extremely difficult to make accurate (predict) about the effects on the environment in the future 23 Nikola Tesla (1856 -1943) was a Serbian-American (invent) that I admire most His ideas and inventions were very excellent 24 The early (identify) of children with special education needs is very important 25 The weather (predict) that our region will expect heavy rain, so I think that we need to cancel our tomorrow picnic Biên soạn tổng hợp Lê Công Đức YOUTUBE DUCLE ELT Subcribe to learn online! Learning hard, living happily! |105 VOCABULARY Unit 11  Science and Technology n viên uống dinh dưỡng nutrition pills v làm công chuyện nhà (to do) chores n pin mặt trời solar panels n (những ảnh hưởng) tiêu cực negative (effects) n chất lượng quality n phòng thí nghiệm laboratory adj chịu trách nhiệm (cho đó) responsible (for sth) v thành lập (cái đó) set up (sth) cho (những phát minh nhỏ) turn out (minor inventions) v n khoa học viễn tưởng 10 science fiction (films) Fill in the given gaps with a correct word or phrase to complete the sentences Children must be studying as much as they can to widen their knowledge in order to take care of their parents and help their country and people when they grow up Nowadays, more and more people tend to install to save energy and reduce their huge expense of consuming electricity every month Some kids volunteer to , but their parents don’t usually allow them to help because of their clumsiness “Dawn Of The Planet Of The Apes” is among the 25 best _ of the 21st century I don’t think using is good for our health In my opinion, supplying nutritions for our body with natural foods is an ideal way to live longer and more healthily Nobody can deny the of the climate change on our daily life, but there are no effective solutions to completely solve the problem When buying a product, I usually pay attention to its instead of its attractive package or appearance My father is a chemist He spends most of his time in his at university Edison firstly planned to minor inventions every ten days and ‘a big trick’ every six months 10 My mother, together with other women in the neighbourood, wants to a charity organization to help old people and street children in the city 106| Learning hard, living happily! YOUTUBE DUCLE ELT Subcribe to learn online! Biên soạn tổng hợp Lê Công Đức VOCABULARY Unit 11  Science and Technology bảo vệ an ninh gia đình home security protection n phr hứng thú, thích … fond of = keen on = interested in =like patent sth v đăng ký quyền n adj v n cơng nghiệp (khu) cơng nghiệp cơng nghiệp hóa cơng nghiệp hóa /ˈpỉtnt/ - /ˈpeɪtnt/ industry industrial (area) industrialize industrialization Fill in the given gaps with a correct word or phrase to complete the sentences Tim: Are you talking about polical issues? Danny: Yes, a lot Because they directly affect our life in particular and our nation in general Due the high crime rate in the city, a lot of households have installed surveillance cameras for their Tourism must be developed scientifically and systematically in order to preserve current environment as well as improving local people’s living standard Biên soạn tổng hợp Lê Công Đức YOUTUBE DUCLE ELT Subcribe to learn online! Learning hard, living happily! |107 UNIT 12LIFE ON OTHER PLANETS SỰ SỐNG TRÊN CÁC HÀNH TINH KHÁC English Pearson TỪ VỰNG Unit 12  Life On Other Planets adventure adventurer adventurous (tourists) adventurously (fight a dangerous) terrorist terrorism aliens the captain (of the spaceship) a crew control sth controllable ; controllably uncontrollable solar system galaxy space buggy 10 weigh sth weight weightless weightlessness 11 Mercury n n adj adv n n n n n v,n adj adv n n n v n adj n n phiêu lưu người phiêu lưu (người du lịch) mạo hiểm cách mạo hiểm (chiến đấu với) kẻ khủng bố nguy hiểm chủ nghĩa khủng bố người hành tinh thuyền trưởng (cùa phi thuyền) phi hành đoàn kiểm sốt cgđ kiểm sốt khơng thể kiểm sốt thái dương hệ thiên hà xe thám hiểm khơng gian cân cgđ cân nặng; trọng lượng không trọng lượng không trọng lượng Sao Thủy Fill in the given gaps with a correct word or phrase to complete the sentences I haven’t seen a real ; however, I believe in the existence of living creatures in other planets ouside the earth is the smallest and innermost planet in the Solar System Its orbital period around the Sun of 87.97 days is the shortest of all the planets in the system Aunt Eight: How much is it, Trung? Trung: Let me it Uhm… It’s 23,000 dong (about $1) I like the story telling about the of a cricket It gives me a good moral lesson about friendship, peace and war I have just watched a video of an astronaut in his room with things floating freely in the spaceship while he was brushing his teeth There are eight planets in the , namely Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune He couldn’t himself and started shouting and doing things angrily I haven never seen this before My father said that he strongly believed that there are countless in outer space and ours is one of those Although he knows nothing about stock market, he still wants to invest his money in this field 10 108| Learning hard, living happily! YOUTUBE DUCLE ELT Subcribe to learn online! Biên soạn tổng hợp Lê Công Đức 11 People usually think that we only experience in the space, but we can experience this when jumping off a diving board 12 Some people find it very difficult to gain in spite of eating a lot whereas others complain that they are getting fat despite not eating anything 13 Cooking with gas is fast, , and clean 14 The government has sworn to everything in its power to combat _ to protect people’s security and social order 15 A is a vehicle used for travelling on the surface of the moon 16 If there were no gravity in the Earth, everything would float everywhere 17 Some tourists want to explore new places which nobody has arrived before It’s quite dangerous, but they like the feeling of adventure 18 The _ on the spaceship to the moon came back from the moon safely They said that they were so happy and honor with their mission completion Biên soạn tổng hợp Lê Công Đức YOUTUBE DUCLE ELT Subcribe to learn online! Learning hard, living happily! |109 TỪ VỰNG Unit 12  Life On Other Planets Venus Saturn Neptune Jupiter Mars fast-flying messenger thunder and lightning agriculture agricultural (nation) grass grassy land 10 UFO n n n n n n n n adj n adj n Sao Kim Sao Thổ Sao Hải Vương Sao Mộc Sao hỏa người bay truyền tin nhanh sấm sét nông nghiệp (quốc gia) nông nghiệp cỏ đồng cỏ Vật thể Bay Không xác định adj gần kề cgđ = Unidentified Flying Objects 11 (be) close to sth Fill in the given gaps with a correct word or phrase to complete the sentences Vietnam is a which is one of the top 10 major riceexporting in the world UFO stands for UFOs are strange objects some people claimed to have seen in the sky and believe is a spacecraft from another planet is the planet in the second in order of distance from the Sun, between Mercucy and the earth I like running freely in the vast where you can see mountains, breathe air with flavor of grass and flowers, and watch birds flying in the sky with freedom Teacher: Have you ever heard any information or news about which are considered a means of travelling of aliens travelling in space? This topic is quite interesting, right? is fourth planet from the Sun and the second smallest planet It is named after the Roman God of war is the sixth planet from the Sun and the second largest planet This planet is named after the Roman God of agriculture The fifth planet from the Sun is which is also the largest planet in the Solar system is the eighth planet from the Sun It is named after the Roman God of the sea 10 Don’t walk this way! The sign says: “Don’t step on .” 11 The Roman God Mercury was the messenger of the Gods 12 plays a very important role because it supplys food sources for people in the world Without it, we will die because of starvation 13 Planet Jupiter was named after the Roman God of 110| Learning hard, living happily! YOUTUBE DUCLE ELT Subcribe to learn online! Biên soạn tổng hợp Lê Công Đức TỪ VỰNG Unit 12  Life On Other Planets 10 food tablets space suit oxygen tank glove, boots (reddish) surface accommodate (human life) accommodation major reason lack (oxygen) the lack of (oxygen) (find) traces NASA = National Aeronautics n n n n n n n n v n n n Space Administration 11 essential conditions n thức ăn dạng viên đồ khơng gian bình ơ-xy gang tay, giày cổ cao bề mặt (đỏ) tìm chổ (cho sống người) chỗ lý thiếu (ơ-xy) thiếu (ơ-xy) (tìm ra) dấu vết Cơ quan Quản lý Khơng gian Hàng không Quốc gia điều kiện thiết yếu Fill in the given gaps with a correct word or phrase to complete the sentences One of the making Vietnamese students lack confidence when communicating in English is that they not use it regularly The teacher asked his students what the for human beings were Another major reason that cannot be an ideal habitable planet for us is the lack of oxygen although scientists have found of it In my opinion, the budgets used for exploring the space to people due to its current overpopulation should be invested in educating people to protect the environment, live in harmony with nature, and cooperate peacefully with others in their nation and in the world stands for National Aeronautics Space Administration It is an independent angency of executive brand of the United States federal government responsible for the civilian space program, as well as aeronautics and aerospace research Astronauts and sientists working in the space station have to wear since there is no oxygen on Mars I think rooms for space workers have to be equipped with because there is no oxygen in space Astronauts have to wear space suits, special and , as well as oxygen tanks in order to survive on Mars Due to the weightless condition on Mars, astronauts working in the International Space Station have to use for their meals 10 The biggest problem that Mars is unsuitable to accommodate people from Earth is the oxygen and water on this reddish planet 11 People sometimes call Mars “the Red Planet” due to its Biên soạn tổng hợp Lê Công Đức YOUTUBE DUCLE ELT Subcribe to learn online! Learning hard, living happily! |111 TỪ VỰNG Unit 12  Life On Other Planets incident witness sth a witness post-war space shuttle ambition ambitious (person) press a button replace sth replacement language barrier get a clash of meaning 10 (lead to) misunderstanding 11 enrich = widen (knowledge) n v n adj n n adj v v n n v v v cố chứng kiến cgđ nhân chứng hậu chiến tàu [vũ trụ] thoi tham vọng; hoài bão (người) tham vọng; hoài bão lớn nhấn nút thay cgđ thay rào cản ngôn ngữ hiểu lộn nghĩa (dẫn đến) hiểu nhầm mở rộng, làm giàu (kiến thức) Fill in the given gaps with a correct word or phrase to complete the sentences Can you see the power button on the left side of the machine? for three seconds to turn it on or turn it off His is to publish ten books this year Some at the the time the terrible accident occurred this morning were reporting what they saw to the police The picture she is using to demonstrate the meaning of a new word is not relevant to eachother; therefore, this may _ for her students My parents advise me to read books in different fields of life to my knowledge I think their advice is excellent because reading books helps me know lots of things around the world My friendsare very for their children They always expect their children to be successful all the time without any minor failure Some people choose to miss their main meals and them for snacks This is not a good idea for them to lose weight effectively and healthily A communication breakdown may happen due to different reasons such as or cultural differences The interviewer asked Professor Kent when the first UFO sighting in the USA was 10 The 45th President of the United States of America has a big to make America great again I think his slogan is possible, just wait to see 11 The word “ ” refers to a spacecraft designed to use for travelling between th earth and a space station 12 Some words invented and used to send messages by teenagers sometimes make adults if they don’t know these terms For example, LOL can stand for both Laugh Out Loud and Lots Of Love 13 Some technical have just happened in the factory Please call the technician staff to deal with it immediately 112| Learning hard, living happily! YOUTUBE DUCLE ELT Subcribe to learn online! Biên soạn tổng hợp Lê Công Đức 14 One of the major problems for Vietnamese workers in foreign countries is the which means they cannot communicate with local people or get access to update information of the local government 15 If your passport is expired, you should apply for _ immediately TỪ VỰNG Unit 12  Life On Other Planets out of battery weak signals connect to sth (no) connection connected time-consuming phr n v n adj adj hết pin tín hiệu yếu kết nối với cgđ (khơng có) kết nối kết nối tốn thời gian Fill in the given gaps with a correct word or phrase to complete the sentences I have found the reason why can’t print your documents, dad Look! You haven’t the printer with your computer yet If you don’t know how to manage time you spend for Internet surfing, it can be and affect your learning progress negatively I like drinking coffee and typing my documents in this coffee because it offers a very strong Wi-fi I can’t log in my Facebook account because the Internet connection is very slow Look at the of Wi-fi connection shown on the bottom left corner of the laptop Tony’s mother: Why couldn’t I call you then? It worried me a lot, you know? Tony: Oh, sorry mom It’s out of my control because my phone was and I had no place to charge it Biên soạn tổng hợp Lê Công Đức YOUTUBE DUCLE ELT Subcribe to learn online! Learning hard, living happily! |113 LỜI TÂM HUYẾT Kính thưa q thầy cơ, tác giả không giữ quyền sách với hy vọng với kiến thức ỏi đóng góp cho phát triển Anh ngữ nước nhà Nhìn quan vòng, thấy hệ trẻ cần người thầy, người cô quý vị dìu dắt giảng dạy tâm thương yêu bình đẳng, với hy vọng để em thành người có đức có tài, biết hiếu dưỡng cha mẹ, biết ân tổ quốc, kính trọng tôn sư, yêu thương người vạn lồi thân em Chứ khơng phải nay, người ta tranh giành dạnh lợi để gây điều khổ ải cho thân nhiều người khác Cho nên, đắn đo nhiều, định tặng quý thầy chuỗi sách mà ban đầu tơi có ý định viết để kinh doanh Tôi hy vọng quý thầy khơng chê kiến thức hạn hẹp non mà dùng sách tâm huyết người trẻ tuổi để đồng hành với thầy cô đường giảng dạy, đường vĩ đại đời người – nhà giáo dục Để giáo dục học trò mình, trước hết người làm thầy phải gương mẫu, phải bậc có đạo đức, khơng phải người thầy danh lợi mà hy sinh lợi ích người học để đem đến lợi ích cho Hy vọng nước Việt sản sinh vô số bậc thầy vĩ đại, để tiếng thơm thầy cô mãi lưu truyền cho đời đời lớp lớp học sinh kế cận Có thể có người đổi tên, dùng để xuất bản, tác giả khơng phiền hà vị khơng ngại làm điều Tác giả hy vọng, q thầy dùng để đào tạo người học vấn chân Nhưng để có học trò chân chính, q thầy trước hết phải chân Làm điều ấy, đức cảm học trò nghe theo Từ đó, hiền tài có đạo đức xuất để phục vụ sau Tác giả không tặng quý vị đáp án với dụng ý mong quý vị bỏ chút thời gian nghiên cứu thật kỹ trước đem dạy học trò Có chút bất tiện, mong thầy hiểu ý mà bỏ chút tâm lực Trong trình biên soạn, khơng khỏi sơ sót lỗi tả ngữ pháp, mong quý thầy cô bỏ qua xin nhận lời đóng góp quý thầy để sách hồn chỉnh Rạch Giá, 21.04.2019 Tác giả biên soạn Lê Cơng Đức Kính tặng 114| Learning hard, living happily! YOUTUBE DUCLE ELT Subcribe to learn online! Biên soạn tổng hợp Lê Công Đức ... Đức Từ vựng tiếng Anh – Chương trình thí điểm Chuỗi từ vựng tiếng Anh thí điểm 6, 7, 8, thiết kế cách dễ hiểu, đẹp mắt, cập nhật đầy đủ từ dạng từ phát sinh cách có hệ thống khoa học Chuỗi sách. .. thức từ, sau lại gặp khó khăn làm để đọc cho từ Xuất phát từ khó khăn trở ngại đó, tác giả cố gắng biên soạn từ vựng để phục vụ bạn để giúp bạn thuận lợi việc học từ vựng Từ vựng tập hợp từ đơn... hàng ngày Hướng dẫn sử dụng sách: Hình ảnh minh họa cho số từ vựng để kích hoạt kiến thức suy nghĩ học sinh Mỗi đơn vị từ vựng bao gồm 10 từ cụm từ Có thể cụ thể từ loại từ Dễ ôn tập học ngày không