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In fact, in cultured which 7….whether or not they have children, it is generally a .strongly traditional , the decision to have a baby may well be 8….whether or not they have children,

Trang 1

đề số … 07 07 Chọn phơng án ( a hoặc b, c, d) ứng với từ có trọng âm chính nhấn vào âm tiết có vị trí khác với ba từ còn lại trong câu:

1 a atmosphere b oxygen c release d fertilize

2 a contaminate b garbage c eruption d Familiar

5 a concentration b dangerous c combination d guarantee

Đọc kỹ đoạn văn sau và chọn phơng án đúng (a hoặc b, c, d) cho mỗi chỗ trống

Although women now have the freedom to ( 6)….whether or not they have children, it is generally a whether or not they have children, it is generally a joint decision between the partners involved In fact, in cultured which ( 7)….whether or not they have children, it is generally a strongly traditional , the decision

to have a baby may well be ( 8)….whether or not they have children, it is generally a by society, family and the man of the family, rather than the mother

Furthermore, in most modern societies, with (9)….whether or not they have children, it is generally a expectations from both men and women , there is an obvious need for major decisions, such as starting a family Thus it is unreasonable to suggest that women are solely responsible for the decision to have a child, and therefore it is unreasonable that they are responsible for ( 10) the child up

….whether or not they have children, it is generally a

8 a infected b affected c done d finished

9 a raising b decreasing c arising d increasing

10 a bringing b educating c raising d keeping

Chọn phơng án ( a hoặc b , c, d) ứng với từ / cụm từ có gạch chân cần phải sửa để các câu s au trở thành câu đúng:

11 Many ( A) opinions have been voiced (B) on its ( C) likely effects of computer(D).

12 Goasts are( A)extremely destructive(B)to natural vegetation and are often responsible for soil erode( D).

13 Had finished (A) their (B) super, the boys( C) went out to play(D).

14 She (A) learns(B) German( C) for two years(D).

15 Married women are twice (A) so (B) likely as married men (C) to be depressed(D).

16 When (A) a human beings walks, he or (B) she exerts a certain number of (C) force on (D) the ground.

17 The oceans (A) contain many forms (B) of life that has (C) not yet (D) been discovered.

18 There have recently (A) been any (B) important findings (C) in medical technology (D).

19 John usually play (A) tennis once (B) or (C) twice (D) a week.

20 Many disabled (A) children cannot derive (B) full enjoyment (C) from toys make (D) for non- disabled

children

Chọn phơng án đúng ( a hoặc b, c, d) để hoàn thành mỗi câu sau:

21 He is used to ….whether or not they have children, it is generally a ….whether or not they have children, it is generally a early in the morning

22 It is very difficult for us to….whether or not they have children, it is generally a ….whether or not they have children, it is generally a our bad habits

a get through b put out c over come d set off

23 My teacher always gives us a clear….whether or not they have children, it is generally a ….whether or not they have children, it is generally a

a explain b explained c explanatory d explanation

24 Don’t drink….whether or not they have children, it is generally a ….whether or not they have children, it is generally a wine It’s bad for your health

25 She had worked….whether or not they have children, it is generally a ….whether or not they have children, it is generally a ….whether or not they have children, it is generally a she made herself ill

a such hard that b such hardly that c so hardly that d so hard that

26 We are very….whether or not they have children, it is generally a ….whether or not they have children, it is generally a about our chances of success

27 Learning English is….whether or not they have children, it is generally a ….whether or not they have children, it is generally a for young people to get a good job

a difficult b hard c necessary d unnecessary

28 Millions of people all over the world….whether or not they have children, it is generally a English as their native language

29.Approaching….whether or not they have children, it is generally a ….whether or not they have children, it is generally a the village, we saw the village common in the distance

30 Teenagers have had physical changes during the….whether or not they have children, it is generally a from childhood to adult life

31 many people believe that natural resources will never be….whether or not they have children, it is generally a

a used out b used up c used off d used away

32 The pilot managed to….whether or not they have children, it is generally a ….whether or not they have children, it is generally a the damaged plane safely

33 I regret….whether or not they have children, it is generally a ….whether or not they have children, it is generally a you that we cannot approve your application

a inform b to inform c informed d informing

34 Not only….whether or not they have children, it is generally a air pollution but is also does harm to our health

a car exhaust cause b car exhaust causes c does car exhaust cause d do car exhaust cause

35 “Interpol” is combined from the two words….whether or not they have children, it is generally a ….whether or not they have children, it is generally a

a internet and pole b internet and police c international and pole d international and police

36 They….whether or not they have children, it is generally a ….whether or not they have children, it is generally a by the time we….whether or not they have children, it is generally a ….whether or not they have children, it is generally a

Trang 2

a had finished working / came b had finished to work / come

c finished working / had come d have finished work / will come

37 Computer science is….whether or not they have children, it is generally a ….whether or not they have children, it is generally a many other sciences

a outplaying b outnumbering c outgrowing d outdating

38 The government….whether or not they have children, it is generally a the flood victims with food, clothes and money

39 Most of the Vietnamese people save money and keep gold for….whether or not they have children, it is generally a ….whether or not they have children, it is generally a ….whether or not they have children, it is generally a

a future use b using in the future c will be use in the future d a and b

40 Feeling sleepy, the driver stopped….whether or not they have children, it is generally a ….whether or not they have children, it is generally a a coffee

Chọn phơng án ( a hoặc b , c , d) ứng với các câu tốt nhất đợc tạo ra bằng những từ cho sẵn

41 it / Net / I / time / but / have / I / don’t / enjoy / surfing

a I enjoy surfing the Net but I don’t have much time for it

b I enjoy surfing on the Net but I don t have much time for it.

c I enjoy surfing in the net but I don’t have much time for it

d I enjoy surfing on Net but I don’t have much time for it

42 prints / collection / have / colour / 19th century / rare / my father

a my father has rare collection of 19th century colour prints

b My father has rare collection in 19th century colour prints

c My father has a rare collection of 19 th century colour prints.

d My father has a rare collection in 19th century colour prints

43 her / scientist / eager / be / experiment / results / analyze

a The scientist was eager to analyze the results on her experiment

b Scientist was eager to analyze the results of her experiment

c The scientist was eager to analyze the results of her experiment.

d The scientist was eager analyze the results of her experiment

44 eight hours / John / be / old / work / a day / enough

a John is old enough to work eight hours a day b John is old enough working eight hours a day.

c John is enough old working eight hours a day d John is enough old to work eight hours a day

45 She / has / house / yesterday / paint

a She has her house painted yesterday b She had her house paint yesterday

c She had her house painting yesterday d She had her house painted yesterday.

Đọc kĩ đoạn văn sau và chọn phơng án đúng ( a hoặc b, c, d) cho mỗi chỗ trống:

Revising for exams is not as easy as it looks You will need to work out which routine suits you best, and ( 46)….whether or not they have children, it is generally a stick to it Some people like studying at night when it’s quiet, whereas others find the early morning

is a ( 47)….whether or not they have children, it is generally a time to get things done You might enjoy ( 48)….whether or not they have children, it is generally a to music ( 49)….whether or not they have children, it is generally a you revise, but this can be ( 50) Can you really concentrate (51) two things at once? So think ( 52) you turn your radio on

….whether or not they have children, it is generally a ….whether or not they have children, it is generally a ….whether or not they have children, it is generally a ….whether or not they have children, it is generally a

Your ( 53)….whether or not they have children, it is generally a is also important while you are revising This may be a more than usually( 54)….whether or not they have children, it is generally a period of your life, when you ( 55)….whether or not they have children, it is generally a take extra care to eat properly No missed meals, or junk food, or ( 56)….whether or not they have children, it is generally a cupsof coffee! Get plenty of exercise as well If you have got fed up with ( 57)….whether or not they have children, it is generally a you’re doing, or find it hard to concentrate, go for a walk to clear your head ( 58)….whether or not they have children, it is generally a exercise will help to keep your body fit and your brain working ( 59)….whether or not they have children, it is generally a

Finally, you also ( 60)….whether or not they have children, it is generally a to take time off Go out occasionally, see your friends, make time to relax Then you will return to your studies fresh and full of enthusiasm

48 a to listen b having listened c listen d listening

49 a during b while c however d through out

50 a unhelpful b helpful c helpless d helping

54 a stressy b.stressed c stressing d stressful

56 a worthless b hopeless c restless d endless

58 a Strongly b Every c Regular d Always

Chọn phơng án ( a hoặc b, c, d) ứng với câu có nghĩa gần nhất với mỗi câu cho sẵn sau đây

61 “Don’t tell anyone or you’ll be sorry.”

a She said she was sorry as I didn’t tell her b She warned me not to tell anyone.

c I would be sorry if she didn’t tell me d She said that I should apologise to her

62 Junia forgot to do her homework

a Junia did her homework but she didn’t remember B Julia forgot doing her homework

c Julia didn t do her homework as she didn t remember’ ’

d Somebody did her homework for Julia but she forgot it

Trang 3

63 “I don’t’ mind at all if you use my typewriter Go ahead”

a She allowed me to use her typewriter b.She said I could use her typewriter if she went away

c I was forbidden to use her typewriter, and I should go D She told me to go ahead

64 We can’t deny that all of us made certain mistakes early on

a It can be denied that not all of us made mistakes b It is true that nobody could avoid making mistakes

c We admit that we could avoid making certain mistakes when young

d Everyone of us denies that we made certain mistakes early on

65 The agreement ended six- month negotiation It was signed yesterday

a The agreement which ended six- month negotiation was signed yesterday

b The agreement which was signed yesterday lasted six months

c The negotiation which lasted six months was signed yesterday

d The agreement which was signed yesterday ended six- month negotiation.

Đọc kĩ đoạn văn sau và chọn phơng án đúng ( a hoặc b, c, d) cho mỗi chỗ câu:

The main topic of last week’s meeting was suggestion boxes All departments in the factory are to have conspicuously labeled suggestion boxes At the meeting, it was obvious that the employees’ suggestion would not only save the company money, but would do much to lift morale and streamline production To further this process, the suggestion box idea was adopted

Forms for the suggestions are to be kept inside the box When employees fill out a form, they should clearly state which situation they are trying to improve, list all pertinent data, and then offer a solution, stating how the company would benefit Forms will then be collected each month by the department heads, who will then pass them on to the plant manager will consult with the respective departments to gather any relevant data

If applicable, the matter will then be passed on to the finance department for approval

A bonus will be paid to employees for any suggestions that are adopted The amount of the bonus will be commensurate with the saving to the company

66 Why has the company decided to use suggestion boxes?

a To take advantages of the employees ideas.’ B To minimize complaints

c To take some of the burden off department heads D To appease the finance department

67 What is the topic of the report?

68 How do the employees get the suggestion slips?

a By requesting them from department heads B By applying to the plant manager

c by looking in the suggestion box itself. D by asking the director of finance

69 What, specially, should employees include in their suggestions?

a the duration of the problem b what they would consider to be an appropriate bonus

c The names of troublesome coworkers, d A description of the point they are trying to remedy.

70 What is the plant manager supposed to do?

a Reviewing each suggestion with the employee B Route all suggestions through the finance department

c Compile data from other areas. D issue bonus checks

Chọn phơng án ( a hoặc b ,c ,d) ứng với từ có phần gạch chân phát âm khác với cá từ còn lại:

72 a pleasant b husband c secondhand d important

Đọc kĩ đoạn văn sau và chọn phơng án đúng ( a hoặc b, c, d) cho mỗi chỗ câu:

Scientists claim that air pollution causes a decline in the world’s average air temperature In order to prove that theory , ecologists have turned to historical data in relation to especially huge volcanic eruptions They suspect that volcanoes effect weather changes that are similar to air pollution

One source of information is the effect of the eruption of Tambora, a volcano in Sumbawa, the Dutch East Indies, in April 1815 the largest recorded volcanic eruption, tambora threw 150 million tons of fine ash into the stratosphere The ash from a volcano spread worldwide in a few days and remains in the air for years Its effect is to turn incoming solar radiation into space and thus cool the earth For example, records of weather in England show that between April and November 1815, the average temperature had fallen 4.5oF During the next twenty –four months , England suffered one of the coldest periods of its history Farmers’ records from April 1815 to Decenver 1818 indicate frost through out the spring and summer and sharp decrease in crop and livestock markets Since there was a time lag of several years between cause and effect, by the time the world agriculture commodity community had deteriorated, no one realized the cause

Ecologist today warn that we face a twofold menace The ever-present possibility of volcanic eruptions, such as that of Mt St Helens in Washington, added to man’s pollution of the atmosphere with oil, gas, coal and other polluting substances, may bring us increasingly colder weather

76 It is believed that the earth get colder when ….whether or not they have children, it is generally a ….whether or not they have children, it is generally a

a volcanoes erupt b the air is polluted by modern man

c the rays of the sun are turned into space D all of the above

77 The effects of Tambora’s eruption were….whether or not they have children, it is generally a ….whether or not they have children, it is generally a

a felt mainly in the Dutch East Indies b of several days’duration worldwide

c evidence of pollution s cooling the earth’ d immediately evident to the world’s scientist

78 The cause of cold weather in England from 1815 to 1818 was….whether or not they have children, it is generally a

Trang 4

a decreased crop and livestock production b volcanic ash in the atmosphere

c pollution caused by the Industrial Revolution d its proximity to the North Sea

79 No one realize the cause of the deterioration of the world agricultural commodity market because

a there was a long delay between cause and effect b the weather is beyond our comprehension

c weather forecasts were inaccurate d ecologists didn’t exist until modern times

80 If, as some scientist predict , the world ends in ice, what might be the cause?

a modern man’ s pollution of the air b volcanic eruptions

c obliteration of solar radiation d all of the above.

đề số … 07 07 Chọn phơng án ( a hoặc b, c, d) ứng với từ có trọng âm chính nhấn vào âm tiết có vị trí khác với ba từ còn lại trong câu:

1 a atmosphere b oxygen c release d fertilize

2 a contaminate b garbage c eruption d Familiar

3 a serious b chemical c influence d occur

5 a concentration b dangerous c combination d guarantee

Đọc kỹ đoạn văn sau và chọn phơng án đúng (a hoặc b, c, d) cho mỗi chỗ trống

Although women now have the freedom to ( 6)….whether or not they have children, it is generally a whether or not they have children, it is generally a joint decision between the partners involved In fact, in cultured which ( 7)….whether or not they have children, it is generally a strongly traditional , the decision

to have a baby may well be ( 8)….whether or not they have children, it is generally a by society, family and the man of the family, rather than the mother

Furthermore, in most modern societies, with (9)….whether or not they have children, it is generally a expectations from both men and women , there is an obvious need for major decisions, such as starting a family Thus it is unreasonable to suggest that women are solely responsible for the decision to have a child, and therefore it is unreasonable that they are responsible for ( 10) the child up

….whether or not they have children, it is generally a

8 a infected b affected c done d finished

9 a raising b decreasing c arising d increasing

10 a bringing b educating c raising d keeping

Chọn phơng án ( a hoặc b , c, d) ứng với từ / cụm từ có gạch chân cần phải sửa để các câu s au trở thành câu đúng:

11 Many ( A) opinions have been voiced (B) on its ( C) likely effects of computer(D).

12 Goasts are( A)extremely destructive(B)to natural vegetation and are often responsible for soil erode( D).

13 Had finished (A) their (B) super, the boys( C) went out to play(D).

14 She (A) learns(B) German( C) for two years(D).

15 Married women are twice (A) so (B) likely as married men (C) to be depressed(D).

16 When (A) a human beings walks, he or (B) she exerts a certain number of (C) force on (D) the ground.

17 The oceans (A) contain many forms (B) of life that has (C) not yet (D) been discovered.

18 There have recently (A) been any (B) important findings (C) in medical technology (D).

19 John usually play (A) tennis once (B) or (C) twice (D) a week.

20 Many disabled (A) children cannot derive (B) full enjoyment (C) from toys make (D) for non- disabled

children

Chọn phơng án đúng ( a hoặc b, c, d) để hoàn thành mỗi câu sau:

21 He is used to ….whether or not they have children, it is generally a ….whether or not they have children, it is generally a early in the morning

22 It is very difficult for us to….whether or not they have children, it is generally a ….whether or not they have children, it is generally a our bad habits

a get through b put out c over come d set off

23 My teacher always gives us a clear….whether or not they have children, it is generally a ….whether or not they have children, it is generally a

a explain b explained c explanatory d explanation

24 Don’t drink….whether or not they have children, it is generally a ….whether or not they have children, it is generally a wine It’s bad for your health

25 She had worked….whether or not they have children, it is generally a ….whether or not they have children, it is generally a ….whether or not they have children, it is generally a she made herself ill

a such hard that b such hardly that c so hardly that d so hard that

26 We are very….whether or not they have children, it is generally a ….whether or not they have children, it is generally a about our chances of success

27 Learning English is….whether or not they have children, it is generally a ….whether or not they have children, it is generally a for young people to get a good job

Trang 5

a difficult b hard c necessary d unnecessary.

28 Millions of people all over the world….whether or not they have children, it is generally a English as their native language

29.Approaching….whether or not they have children, it is generally a ….whether or not they have children, it is generally a the village, we saw the village common in the distance

30 Teenagers have had physical changes during the….whether or not they have children, it is generally a from childhood to adult life

31 many people believe that natural resources will never be….whether or not they have children, it is generally a

a used out b used up c used off d used away

32 The pilot managed to….whether or not they have children, it is generally a ….whether or not they have children, it is generally a the damaged plane safely

33 I regret….whether or not they have children, it is generally a ….whether or not they have children, it is generally a you that we cannot approve your application

a inform b to inform c informed d informing

34 Not only….whether or not they have children, it is generally a air pollution but is also does harm to our health

a car exhaust cause b car exhaust causes c does car exhaust cause d do car exhaust cause

35 “Interpol” is combined from the two words….whether or not they have children, it is generally a ….whether or not they have children, it is generally a

a internet and pole b internet and police c international and pole d international and police

36 They….whether or not they have children, it is generally a ….whether or not they have children, it is generally a by the time we….whether or not they have children, it is generally a ….whether or not they have children, it is generally a

a had finished working / came b had finished to work / come

c finished working / had come d have finished work / will come

37 Computer science is….whether or not they have children, it is generally a ….whether or not they have children, it is generally a many other sciences

a outplaying b outnumbering c outgrowing d outdating

38 The government….whether or not they have children, it is generally a the flood victims with food, clothes and money

39 Most of the Vietnamese people save money and keep gold for….whether or not they have children, it is generally a ….whether or not they have children, it is generally a ….whether or not they have children, it is generally a

a future use b using in the future c will be use in the future d a and b

40 Feeling sleepy, the driver stopped….whether or not they have children, it is generally a ….whether or not they have children, it is generally a a coffee

Chọn phơng án ( a hoặc b , c , d) ứng với các câu tốt nhất đợc tạo ra bằng những từ cho sẵn

41 it / Net / I / time / but / have / I / don’t / enjoy / surfing

a I enjoy surfing the Net but I don’t have much time for it

b I enjoy surfing on the Net but I don’t have much time for it

c I enjoy surfing in the net but I don’t have much time for it

d I enjoy surfing on Net but I don’t have much time for it

42 prints / collection / have / colour / 19th century / rare / my father

a my father has rare collection of 19th century colour prints

b My father has rare collection in 19th century colour prints

c My father has a rare collection of 19th century colour prints

d My father has a rare collection in 19th century colour prints

43 her / scientist / eager / be / experiment / results / analyze

a The scientist was eager to analyze the results on her experiment

b Scientist was eager to analyze the results of her experiment

c The scientist was eager to analyze the results of her experiment

d The scientist was eager analyze the results of her experiment

44 eight hours / John / be / old / work / a day / enough

a John is old enough to work eight hours a day b John is old enough working eight hours a day

c John is enough old working eight hours a day d John is enough old to work eight hours a day

45 She / has / house / yesterday / paint

a She has her house painted yesterday b She had her house paint yesterday

c She had her house painting yesterday d She had her house painted yesterday

Đọc kĩ đoạn văn sau và chọn phơng án đúng ( a hoặc b, c, d) cho mỗi chỗ trống:

Revising for exams is not as easy as it looks You will need to work out which routine suits you best, and ( 46)….whether or not they have children, it is generally a stick to it Some people like studying at night when it’s quiet, whereas others find the early morning

is a ( 47)….whether or not they have children, it is generally a time to get things done You might enjoy ( 48)….whether or not they have children, it is generally a to music ( 49)….whether or not they have children, it is generally a you revise, but this can be ( 50) Can you really concentrate (51) two things at once? So think ( 52) you turn your radio on

….whether or not they have children, it is generally a ….whether or not they have children, it is generally a ….whether or not they have children, it is generally a ….whether or not they have children, it is generally a

Your ( 53)….whether or not they have children, it is generally a is also important while you are revising This may be a more than usually( 54)….whether or not they have children, it is generally a period of your life, when you ( 55)….whether or not they have children, it is generally a take extra care to eat properly No missed meals, or junk food, or ( 56)….whether or not they have children, it is generally a cupsof coffee! Get plenty of exercise as well If you have got fed up with ( 57)….whether or not they have children, it is generally a you’re doing, or find it hard to concentrate, go for a walk to clear your head ( 58)….whether or not they have children, it is generally a exercise will help to keep your body fit and your brain working ( 59)….whether or not they have children, it is generally a

Finally, you also ( 60)….whether or not they have children, it is generally a to take time off Go out occasionally, see your friends, make time to relax Then you will return to your studies fresh and full of enthusiasm

48 a to listen b having listened c listen d listening

49 a during b while c however d through out

50 a unhelpful b helpful c helpless d helping

Trang 6

51 a on b in c of d for

54 a stressy b.stressed c stressing d stressful

56 a worthless b hopeless c restless d endless

58 a Strongly b Every c Regular d Always

Chọn phơng án ( a hoặc b, c, d) ứng với câu có nghĩa gần nhất với mỗi câu cho sẵn sau đây

61 “Don’t tell anyone or you’ll be sorry.”

a She said she was sorry as I didn’t tell her b She warned me not to tell anyone

c I would be sorry if she didn’t tell me d She said that I should apologise to her

62 Junia forgot to do her homework

a Junia did her homework but she didn’t remember B Julia forgot doing her homework

c Julia didn’t do her homework as she didn’t remember

d Somebody did her homework for Julia but she forgot it

63 “I don’t’ mind at all if you use my typewriter Go ahead”

a She allowed me to use her typewriter b.She said I could use her typewriter if she went away

c I was forbidden to use her typewriter, and I should go D She told me to go ahead

64 We can’t deny that all of us made certain mistakes early on

a It can be denied that not all of us made mistakes b It is true that nobody could avoid making mistakes

c We admit that we could avoid making certain mistakes when young

d Everyone of us denies that we made certain mistakes early on

65 The agreement ended six- month negotiation It was signed yesterday

a The agreement which ended six- month negotiation was signed yesterday

b The agreement which was signed yesterday lasted six months

c The negotiation which lasted six months was signed yesterday

d The agreement which was signed yesterday ended six- month negotiation

Đọc kĩ đoạn văn sau và chọn phơng án đúng ( a hoặc b, c, d) cho mỗi chỗ câu:

The main topic of last week’s meeting was suggestion boxes All departments in the factory are to have conspicuously labeled suggestion boxes At the meeting, it was obvious that the employees’ suggestion would not only save the company money, but would do much to lift morale and streamline production To further this process, the suggestion box idea was adopted

Forms for the suggestions are to be kept inside the box When employees fill out a form, they should clearly state which situation they are trying to improve, list all pertinent data, and then offer a solution, stating how the company would benefit Forms will then be collected each month by the department heads, who will then pass them on to the plant manager will consult with the respective departments to gather any relevant data

If applicable, the matter will then be passed on to the finance department for approval

A bonus will be paid to employees for any suggestions that are adopted The amount of the bonus will be commensurate with the saving to the company

66 Why has the company decided to use suggestion boxes?

a To take advantages of the employees’ ideas B To minimize complaints

c To take some of the burden off department heads D To appease the finance department

67 What is the topic of the report?

68 How do the employees get the suggestion slips?

a By requesting them from department heads B By applying to the plant manager

c by looking in the suggestion box itself D by asking the director of finance

69 What, specially, should employees include in their suggestions?

a the duration of the problem b what they would consider to be an appropriate bonus

c The names of troublesome coworkers, d A description of the point they are trying to remedy

70 What is the plant manager supposed to do?

a Reviewing each suggestion with the employee B Route all suggestions through the finance department

c Compile data from other areas D issue bonus checks

Chọn phơng án ( a hoặc b ,c ,d) ứng với từ có phần gạch chân phát âm khác với cá từ còn lại:

72 a pleasant b husband c secondhand d important

Đọc kĩ đoạn văn sau và chọn phơng án đúng ( a hoặc b, c, d) cho mỗi chỗ câu:

Scientists claim that air pollution causes a decline in the world’s average air temperature In order to prove that theory , ecologists have turned to historical data in relation to especially huge volcanic eruptions They suspect that volcanoes effect weather changes that are similar to air pollution

One source of information is the effect of the eruption of Tambora, a volcano in Sumbawa, the Dutch East Indies, in April 1815 the largest recorded volcanic eruption, tambora threw 150 million tons of fine ash

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into the stratosphere The ash from a volcano spread worldwide in a few days and remains in the air for years Its effect is to turn incoming solar radiation into space and thus cool the earth For example, records of weather in England show that between April and November 1815, the average temperature had fallen 4.5oF During the next twenty –four months , England suffered one of the coldest periods of its history Farmers’ records from April 1815 to Decenver 1818 indicate frost through out the spring and summer and sharp decrease in crop and livestock markets Since there was a time lag of several years between cause and effect, by the time the world agriculture commodity community had deteriorated, no one realized the cause

Ecologist today warn that we face a twofold menace The ever-present possibility of volcanic eruptions, such as that of Mt St Helens in Washington, added to man’s pollution of the atmosphere with oil, gas, coal and other polluting substances, may bring us increasingly colder weather

76 It is believed that the earth get colder when ….whether or not they have children, it is generally a ….whether or not they have children, it is generally a

a volcanoes erupt b the air is polluted by modern man

c the rays of the sun are turned into space D all of the above

77 The effects of Tambora’s eruption were….whether or not they have children, it is generally a ….whether or not they have children, it is generally a

a felt mainly in the Dutch East Indies b of several days’duration worldwide

c evidence of pollution’s cooling the earth d immediately evident to the world’s scientist

78 The cause of cold weather in England from 1815 to 1818 was….whether or not they have children, it is generally a

a decreased crop and livestock production b volcanic ash in the atmosphere

c pollution caused by the Industrial Revolution d its proximity to the North Sea

79 No one realize the cause of the deterioration of the world agricultural commodity market because

a there was a long delay between cause and effect b the weather is beyond our comprehension

c weather forecasts were inaccurate d ecologists didn’t exist until modern times

80 If, as some scientist predict , the world ends in ice, what might be the cause?

a modern man’ s pollution of the air b volcanic eruptions

c obliteration of solar radiation d all of the above

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