Mai Chiem Khang M.A CHƯƠNG TRÌNH ÔN TẬP TIẾNG ANH VÀOLỚP 10 KHÔNG CHUYÊN A. LANGUAGE FOCUS * Pronunciation -Cách thức phát âm của một số nguyên âm, phụ âm thông dụng, -Dấu nhấn âm một, hai và ba * Vocabulary -Từ vựng liên quan đến các chủ điểm trên * Grammar 1. Tenses of verbs : Simple present – Present progressive – Past simple – Past progressive – Present perfect tense - Past perfect – simple future 2. Forms of verbs : Base form , to + base form , -Gerund , -Present participle, -Perfect gerund , -Perfect participle 3. Reported speech 4. Relative clauses 5. Conditional sentences 6. Passive voice 7. Adverbial clauses and phrases of concession. 8. Enough 9. Too …to 10. So .that / Such .that 11. Adjectives with ED-ING ending 12. Preposition 13. Comparisons 14. Sentence Transformation 15. Wish B. MỘT SỐ BÀI ÔN TẬP -VOCABULARY and VERB FORMS TASK 1. Underline the best part to complete each sentence 1. Almost everyone …… for home by the time we arrived.( leave / left / has left / had left ) 2. Last night Tina ……….in bed when suddenly she heard a scream.( read / was reading / has read / had read ) 3. When their first child was born , they …… for three years.( had been married / had got married / had married / got married 4. By the age of 25 , he ………two famous novels. (wrote / writes / had written / has written ) 5…… ….spaghetti every day when you …….in Italy? (Were you eating - lived / Did you eat - lived / Did you eat -were living / Do you eat / are living 6. Sorry, I can’t go with you tonight because I have to work on a night ………. ( time / shift / period / dawn 7. They are discussing the ………to establish a new national park. (design / formation / aim / project ) 8. My parents always ………. hands to give us a happy family. (connect / link / join / combine / 9.Mary is unselfish girl because she is ………to help others without thinking of any benefit.( ready / delighted / willing / unwilling 10. All the members in my class are very ……… of one another. ( support / supportive / supporting /supported ) 11. My younger brother is as …………as a monkey. (mischief / mischievous / mischievously /mischievously) 12.There are three theories to the wild ……… of the dog. (ancestor / founder / commander / discoverer) 13. She ……… to my letter with a phone call. ( A. offers / answers / responds / reminds ) 14. The conical hat is one of the ……… of the Vietnamese culture. ( signs / marks / symbols / labels ) 15. The groom and the bride ………their wedding rings in front of the altar. (change / exchange / turn / take ) 16. It’s normal to have friendly conversations …… people that they have just met. ( to / towards / with / upon ) 17. Most of…… celebrate birthdays and give presents at birthday parties ( Americans / the America / American /the Americans ) 18 "You look beautiful in that dress.” -Last night she told me …… beautiful in that dress. (you looked / you look / l’ll look / I looked ) DE CUONG ON LUYENTHIVAOLOP 10 1 Mai Chiem Khang M.A 19. We’ d better find out …… the train left. ( if / has / does / did ) 20. Should we tum left or go straight ? -Hmm. I’m not sure which way …… . (do we turn / should we turn / to tum / it turned ) 21. You should …… your hand when you want to give your opinion.( rise / increase / decrease / raise ) 22. Shaking and bowing one’s head are non-verbal ……… of communication.( forms / ways / means / methods ) 23. I complimented her ……… her wonderful performance. (at / on / with / up ) 24. In some rural areas , health care ………by a small number of doctors and nurses .( is providing / is being provided / provides / provided ) 25. The report ………soon. ( publishes / is published / will be published / will publish ) 26. How often ………your car serviced since you bought it ? ( do you get / did you get / had you gotten / have you gotten ) 27. Children in Vietnam start their………education at school when they are six. ( independent / compulsory / free / imperative ) 28. Each school year in Viet Nam is divided into 2 ……… . (period / stages / spans / terms ) 29. A . ……… is a detailed plan for a course of study offered in a school, college. (programme / plan / curriculum / curricula ) 30. Our company has ………… all over the world. (agencies / headquarters / twigs / sprigs ) 31. You shouldn’t tell the interviewer about your …… . (short-odds / short-waves / shortcomings / shortages) 32. The work- ………of our company are always dependable. ( gang / troop / band / force ) 33. A / An …….is responsible for creating imaginary characters and events. (writer / architect / engineer / journalist ) 34. Tom, …… headache was now much worse, put down the receiver without answering. ( who / whom / whose / that ) 35. We talked for hours of things and persons……….we remembered in the school. (which / who / that / whom ) 36. According to linguists , there are about 6,000 languages …….in the world. (speaking / to speak / which speak / spoken ) 37. She thought of her childhood………she lived in the country. ( when / where / which / on which ) 38…………happens , I will support you . ( What / Though / No matter what / Even though ) 39.He agreed to go climbing ………….he hated heights. (despite / in spite of / but / although ) 40. I love music ………I can’t play a musical instrument. ( if / even though / despite / as ) 41. Our government has tried to raise the ……standards of the people in recent years. ( life / lives / living / lived ) 42. Developing heavy industry is based on developing … and light industry. ( agriculture / economy / technology / ecology ) 43. We are very happy because the reform has brought about ……… effects in education and health care. ( positive / affirmative / negative / possible ) TASK 2. Write the correct form of word given in each sentence 1. To grow up peacefully children need a …… environment. (CARE ) 2. Nowadays there is a …… of kinds of families and living conditions besides the traditional ones.(DIVERSE ) 3. My younger brother is very …… He is willing to do what I ask. ( OBEY ) 4. It’s my …… to look after my parents when they are old. (RESPONSIBLE ) 5. Their …… towards me shows that they love me a lot. (BEHAVE) 6. We will meet each other at the ……… room of Green Hotel. ( RECEIVE ) 7. She worked in …………… with her sister. ( PARTNER ) 8. My sister is a woman of …………… age. ( MARRY ) 9. They always value the close tie in human ………. shown in the villagers’ ways of living. ( RELATED) 10.Their change of the plan is strange but I don’t think it’s …………… .( SIGNIFY ) 11. Being deaf and dumb makes ……………very difficult.( COMMUNICATE ) 12.Telephone is one of the …………… means of communication. (MARVEL) 13. My father had a telephone …………… in his car. ( INSTALL ) 14. They have just had a(n) ……… with the manager about his decision. (ARGUE ) DE CUONG ON LUYENTHIVAOLOP 10 2 Mai Chiem Khang M.A 15. Ten minutes is a …………… length of time for a call.( REASON ) 16. Find a job and end …………… on your parents. ( DEPEND ) 17. Ten of the …………… failed in that examination. ( EXAMINE ) 18. We received more than 100 …………… for this vacancy.( APPLY ) 19. Our life is better and better thanks to the …………… science and technology. (ADVANCE ) 20. No student in our class gets …………… treatment from our form teacher. ( PREFER ) 21. I’m in the 12 th form so, I am still a / an …………… . ( GRADUATE ) 22. Try not to be too ………… when you are not offered this job. ( DISAPPOINT ) 23. To persuade the interviewer you should ask your professor for a letter of ………. (RECOMMEND) 24. Viet nam is one of the ………… countries in the world. (AGRICULTURE ) 25. There is no ………… of water in this region now. ( SHORT ) 26. Inventing the first generator was one of Faraday’s …………… (ACHIEVE) 27. Illiteracy has been ………… in most of the mountainous areas in Viet Nam. (ELIMINATE) 28. …………… reforms must be carried out constantly in our country. (ECONOMY) 29. Our government has encouraged foreign and domestic private …………… (INVEST ) 30. We choose this car because it is very …………… (ECONOMY) II. GRAMMAR * TENSES OF VERBS -Put each verb in brackets into a suitable tense . 1.While I ( try) …….to get my car started , a passing car ( stop)…….and the driver ( offer ) ……to help. 2.The police ( pay )…… no attention to Clare’s complaint because she (phone) … .them so many times before . 3.Mary ( not wear ) ………… her glasses at that time , so she (not notice)…… ….what kind of car the man (drive)…… … . 4.Tony ( admit)………that he ( hit ) ……….the other car , but said that he ( not damage ) ………it . 5.Helen ( feel)……….…tired , and while she (learn)………… .the lessons , she ( fall)………… asleep. 6.Before that sport event at the Olympic Games 2004 , no one ( hear)……… . of him . 7 Someone (eat)…………all the cakes. I’ll have to buy some more. 8. My throat is really sore. I (sing)……….all evening. 9. George (not be )…….back until six .Can you take a message? 10. By the time we reach home , the rain ( stop)………… . 11. This tooth (kill)………me lately ! So I (make) ………an appointment with the dentist for Tuesday. * REPORTED SPEECH -TASK 1. Rewrite each sentence as indirect speech , using the verbs given in brackets 1.“You’ll have to send the documents to the embassy , Mr.Brown,” said the travel agent ( told ) …………………………………………………………………………… 2. “I’m taking the 5.30 train tomorrow evening.” She said . ( said ) ……………………………………………………………………………… 3. “The engineer was called three times last week,” she said to them. (told) ……………………………………………………………………………… 4. “Are you coming to the party tonight , Mary ?” he said ( asked ) ……………………………………………………………………………… 5. “I got my degree four years ago .’’ Ben said to Lisa ( told ) ………………………………………………………………………………. 6.“ Why didn’t you go to school yesterday , Tom ? the teacher said ( asked ) ……………………………………………………………………………… 7.Sue said “ If I were you , I’d go by train .” (advised) ……………………………………………………………………………… 8. “Would you like to have a cup of coffee with me ? ” Tom said to me ( invited) ……………………………………………………………………………… 9.“ What kind of experience do you have ? ”the manager said to Claire ( asked) ……………………………………………………………………………… DE CUONG ON LUYENTHIVAOLOP 10 3 Mai Chiem Khang M.A 10. “Sue , can you remember to buy some bread ? ” said Paul ( reminded ) ………………………………………………………………………………. TASK 2.Change the sentences into reported Speech 1."It isn't so foggy today as it was yesterday", said the teacher. …………………………………………………………………… 2. Johnny said to his mother, "l don't know how to do this exercise." ……………………………………………………………………… 3. “Don’ t come back before one o'clock", advised my brother. ……………………………………………………………………… 4. ‘’Be modest if you are a good pupil", said my father. ……………………………………………………………………… 5. "We are waiting for the school bus at this moment ", said the children. ………………………………………………………………………. 6. "Whose bicycle did you borrow last weekend ?", his mother asked him. ………………………………………………………………………. 7. Paul said " I must go home now. " ………………………………………………………………………. 8. My friend said, ‘’Are you going to leave tomorrow?" ……………………………………………………………………… 9. "Have you done your homework ?’’said our mother. ……………………………………………………………………… 10 .I asked Mary , "What time did you go to bed last night?" ……………………………………………………………………… 11.”I really think you should see the doctor, Chris. ” said William . ………………………………………………………………………. 12.”Yes, all right , I’ll share the bill with you , Dave .”Brenda said . ………………………………………………………………………. ACTIVE – PASSIVE VOICE TASK 1 : Change these sentences into Passive voice 1. The boys broke the window and took away some pictures . ………………………………………………………………………… 2. I’ll go by train and my friend will meet me at the station. ………………………………………………………………………… 3. We put up a notice about the trip on the notice board yesterday. …………………………………………………………………………… 4. The teacher is going to explain this problem to us . ……………………………………………………………………………. 5. How much did they pay you ? ……………………………………………………………………………. 6. The police are following the suspects. ……………………………………………………………………………. 7. A woman I know has just told me about it . ……………………………………………………………………………. 8. A sudden increase in water pressure may break the dam. ……………………………………………………………………………. 9. Nobody knows anything about Brenda’s family. ……………………………………………………………………………. 10. Many people believe that air pollution is going to be much worse in the next decade. ……………………………………………………………………………. TASK 2: Use the active or passive , in any appropriate tense , for the verbs in parentheses 1.The Amazon valley is extremely important to the ecology of the earth . Forty percent of the world’s oxygen ( produce) …………there. 2.The game (win , probably) ………….by the other team tomorrow. They are a lot better than we are. DE CUONG ON LUYENTHIVAOLOP 10 4 Mai Chiem Khang M.A 3.There was a terrible accident on a busy downtown street yesterday. Dozens of people (see) …………it , including my friend , who (interview) ………… by the police. 4.The first fish (appear)……………… on the earth about 500 million years ago. Up to now , over 20,000 kinds of fish ( name) ………… and (describe)………………by the scientists .New species (discover)…………… every year , so the total increases continually. 5.The government used to support the school .Today it (support) ……………by private funds as well as by the tuition the students pay. 6.Right now Alex is in the hospital . He (treat)…………… for a bad burn on his hand and arm. *CONDITIONAL SENTENCES TASK 1:Rewrite the sentences , beginning with the words in brackets 1. I’ll call the police if you don’t leave me alone! ( Unless) ………………………………………………………… 2. I didn’t have an umbrella with me and so I got wet. ( If ) ………………………………………………………………. 3. You press this button to stop the machine. ( If ) ………………………………………………………………. 4. If you see Peter , tell him he should be here at 8.00 . (Should) ……………………………………………………………… 5. Provided that you leave an address we will be able to contact you .(Unless) ……………………………………………………………………… 6. Without Jack’s help , I wouldn’t have been able to move the table .(If ) ……………………………………………………………………… 7. He would have lent you his car if you’d asked him . ( Had ) ……………………………………………………………………… 8. If you changed your mind , you ’d be welcome to join us. ( Were) ………………………………………………………………………. 9. They are having a row because she borrowed his tennis racket and lost it. (If) ……………………………………………………………………… 10. Unless you save some money , you will never be able to buy a car.( Provided) ………………………………………………………………………. TASK 2. Supply the correct tenses of verbs given in these sentences 1. We don’t go out unless it ( STOP )…………….raining. 2. We ( CALL )………….the police now if he didn’t give me back the bike. 3. You would not be able to do this test well if your English ( BE ) ………….not good. 4. If we ( not HAVE ) ……….enough rain last year , we ( not GROW ) …………rice well. 5. The men could not have caught those fish unless they ( HAVE ) ………….good nets. 6. He ( not LEARN )……………much if he did not work harder. 7. If you read this book carefully, you ( UNDERSTAND ) …………it. 8. He ( WRITE )……………to you if he heard some news. 9. We really help him if he really ( NEED ) ………….us. 10. If he ( not HAVE ) …………an accident last night, he ( not BE) ………….in hospital now. *RELATIVE CLAUSES TASK 1: Combine the sentences , using relative clauses and insert commas where necessary. 1. Mary said that there should be a notice up warning people. Mary's children couldn't swim. …………………………………………………………………………… 2.David is going to talk about careers. I’m sure you all know him. …………………………………………………………………………… 3.I remember the day .I was afraid to use my new computer then. …………………………………………………………………………… 4.Some people dream of a job. They can do the job without technology. …………………………………………………………………………… DE CUONG ON LUYENTHIVAOLOP 10 5 Mai Chiem Khang M.A 5.You sent me a present. Thank you very much for it. …………………………………………………………………………… 6.There wasn't any directory in the telephone box. I was phoning from this box. ……………………………………………………………………………. 7.She refuses to use machines. This makes her work more arduous. ……………………………………………………………………………. 8. He paid me £5 for cleaning ten windows. Most of them hadn't been cleaned for at least a year. ………………………………………………………………………………… 9.The Earls of Euston were landowners in London. Euston Station is named after them. ………………………………………………………………………………… 10.Emilia and I shared a room. We spent nights talking there. ………………………………………………………………………………… TASK 2 : Add the correct relative pronoun or adverb to complete the sentence. 1. She is one of the few people to ………….I look up. 2. The Newspaper is owned by the Mearson Group, ………….chairman is Sir James Bex. 3. The Titanic, ……… sank in 1922, was supposed to be unsinkable. 4. One of the people arrested was Mary Arundel, ……… is a member of the local council. 5. Mai was looking for a dog ……….leg had been broken in an accident. 6. The earth, ……….is the fifth largest planet in the solar system, is the third planet from the sun. 7. Ha Noi, ……….thousands of tourists come to visit every year, is the capital of Viet Nam. 8. I don’t know the reason ………he was absent yesterday morning. 9. People ……… outlook on life is optimistic are usually happy people. 10. Do you remember the department …………we bought these shirts? *ADVERBIAL CLAUSES / PHRASES of CONCESSION TASK 1: Rewrite the following sentences using the conjunction or phrase given in parentheses 1. He is rich but He isn’t happy. ( no matter ) ……………………………………………………………… 2. Cars cause pollution but people still want them. ( although ) ……………………………………………………………… 3. Mr. Nam was successful in his life although he came from a poor family. ( despite ) ………………………………………………………………………………… 4. Though he is intelligent , he can’t do all these tests well. ( in spite of ) …………………………………………………………………………………. 5. In spite of his much experience in machinery , he didn’t succeed in repairing this machine . ( Although ) ………………………………………………………………………………… 6. Don’t shout at her in spite of her laziness. ( Though ) ……………………………………………………………………………………. 7.It was raining heavily but I went swimming . ( in spite of ) ……………………………………………………………………………………. 8. Though Lan is beautiful and intelligent, she is never proud of herself. (As ) ……………………………………………………………………………………. EXERCISE 2: Complete the sentences with the words given in the box as although despite whatever but however in spite no matter when 1………………….their small size , the cameras take good pictures . 2……………….sick he was , he still turned up for his guitar lesson . 3……………… you return , she waits for you . 4………………….of the fact that Henry Johnson is a dishonest, all of them believe him 5.Much ……… we admire their achievement , we don’t like them . 6.Sally was very sad , ………… she smiled and pretended to be having a good time. DE CUONG ON LUYENTHIVAOLOP 10 6 Mai Chiem Khang M.A 7.George didn’t panic ………………he was alone and lost in the woods. 8……………… he chose , his parents were pleased with him. SENTENCE TRANSFORMATION. Rewrite the following sentences. 1. I can't come because I have to look after my neighbour's children. - If I 2."I wouldn't go swimming on a day like this, if I were you , Tom" - Brian advised . 3. I haven't been to the dentist for two years. - It is . 4. People say that he has been all over the world. - He is 5. I have to write letters , but I hate it. - I hate . 6.We went out in spite of the heavy rain. - Although . 7. It's nearly twenty years since my father saw his brother. - My father . 8."You stole the money, Joe, didn't you!" said the inspector. - The inspector accused . 9.Although I admire Shakespeare's comedies, I cannot agree that they are any superior to his tragedies. -In spite of 10.He gave me a lift to the station and I didn’t miss the train. - If 11.When was America first discovered, Peter?" Mary asked. - Mary asked 12.If he doesn't start work right away, he 'll never finish it. - Unless . 13.The last time I played tennis was in 1990. -I haven't . . 14. “Have you seen my brother recently?” he asked me. - He asked me . . 15.“Could you wait in the reception, please?” she asked me. - She asked me . 16. Terry will get over his illness. Then his work will be improved. -Once . . 17.There will be someone to meet you on arrival. - When . 18. She read this letter and burst into tears. -As soon as . . 19.I didn’t know about John’s departure. - I didn’t know when . . 20.When you phone me, it was my lunch time. -When you phoned me, I . 21. I started working for the company three years ago and now I’m still working here. - I’ve . . 22.David went home before we arrived. -When we . . 23.I’ve only recently started wearing glasses. -I didn’t ………………………………………………………………… . 24.I haven’t been to the cinema for two years. -The last time ……………………………………………………………… . . DE CUONG ON LUYENTHIVAOLOP 10 7 Mai Chiem Khang M.A 25.How long have Helen and Robert been married? -When ………………………………………………………………… . 26.My responsibility is to take out the garbage every day. - I am . 27.The misunderstanding was my fault., so I apologize. - I apologized 28.She won the tournament, so I congratulated her. -I congratulated her . REWRITE THE FOLLOWING SENTENCES USING THE WORDS IN ITALICS. 1. That boy’s sister sits beside me at school. (whose) - That is . . 2. Bananas, my favorite fruit, are very cheap in Vietnam. (which) - Bananas . 3. I’d like to meet Dr. Darnell. ( whom) - Dr. Darnell . . 4. His parents were very proud of his winning the first prize in physics competition. (which) - He . 5. Do you get on well with your next –door neighbor ? (who) - Do you . 6. My father is the first person I usually ask for advice. (whose) - My father . . 7. Hanoi, my home town, is the capital of Viet Nam . (where) - Hanoi . . 8. Monday is my busy day. (when) - Monday is . . 9. Everyone was surprised at his early arrival. (which) - He . 10. My major, English, is spoken all over the world. (which) - English . . 11.I don’t mind looking after her baby while she’s out. (object) - I while she’s out 12.Do you think the economic crisis is the fault of the government ? (blame) -Do you . . 13.I was sitting next to a boy in the exam . He told me the answer. (whom) - The boy . . 14.Bill’s typewriter had broken and he had to use a pencil. (whose) - Bill . 15.Because of the accident, there were traffic problems that day. (resulted) -The . that day. 16.I bought a new typewriter . It cost me a lot of money. (which) -The new . . 17." I hope you will forgive me for coming so late." the student said to the teacher. (apologised) - The student . 18.Jack’s parents were here last week and gave us a present. (who) - Jack’s parents . 19. Can you give me a lift? I’ll be late otherwise. (unless) - . . 20. The police inspector said I had killed Mr. Burns (accused) - . . DE CUONG ON LUYENTHIVAOLOP 10 8 Mai Chiem Khang M.A DE CUONG ON LUYENTHIVAOLOP 10 9 . Mai Chiem Khang M.A CHƯƠNG TRÌNH ÔN TẬP TIẾNG ANH VÀO LỚP 10 KHÔNG CHUYÊN A. LANGUAGE FOCUS * Pronunciation -Cách thức phát âm của một. in the telephone box. I was phoning from this box. ……………………………………………………………………………. 7.She refuses to use machines. This makes her work more arduous. …………………………………………………………………………….