English-sangkienkinhnghiem

Trường THPT Nguyễn Đình Chiểu Bài dự thi sáng kiến kinh nghiệm TENSES Present simple Past simple Present perfect Past perfect Present progressive Present simple 1. Chart and form Home 2. Usage 3. Exercises x x x x x x x x x now past future Ex: The world is round. Tom practises English every day Chart form Subject in plural V in plural Subject in singular V -s/-es (-es is added verbs having the last consonants such as: /t∫/, /∫/ , /d / , /s/, /z/ ) ExitHome Ʒ Usage - Express an activity that is true in the past, in the present, and in the future Ex: The Sun rises the East. - Express a habitual or everyday activity. Ex: I study English for one hour every night - Express facts about the world, nature or the way of a society Ex: Oil, or petroleum has many uses You also pay tax on petrol. * The following adverbs are usually used in sentences: often, generally, everyday, always, sometimes, usually, rarely, seldom, date-s, … Ex: The boy sometimes goes aboard. Exit Home Exercises 1. Mary (wash)………… her hair every other day or so. 2. Kathy (sit, usually) ……………………. in the front row. 3. Poverty (be)………… no vice. 4. Two and two (be) …………… four. 5. Flowers (come) out abundantly in Spring. 6.Every morning, the Sun (shine) ……… in my bedroom window and (wake)………… me up. Exit Home Past simple Home 3. Exercises 1. Chart and form 2. Usage x now past future Ex: They lived in London in 2005. I called Mary but she wasn’t at home. Chart form Regular verb V –ed * Verbs ending in –e only add –d (typed, arrived, …) * Verbs ending in –y are changed into i and then add –ed (studied, carried ) (Except: a vowel before –y - Ex: played, enjoyed,…) * Verbs of one syllable ending in a single vowel and a single consonant are doubled before adding –ed ( stopped, planned, stepped, …) Irregular verb V: simple past (column 2) Exit Home Usage -Express an activity or situation began and ended at a particular time in the past. Ex: I bought a car two days ago -Express a period of time in the past Ex: I lived in France between 1987 and 1989 - Express two continuing actions in the past. Ex: When I dropped my cup, the coffee spilled on the floor. -Adverbs are usually used in sentences such as: yesterday, ago, last+ time, … Ex: She bought a new dictionary yesterday. Home Exit