CẤU TRÚC câu ôn THI ANH văn

70 cấu trúc câu S + V + too + adj/adv + for Someone + to something ( để làm .) VD: This structure is too easy for you to remember He ran too fast for me to follow S + V + so + adj/adv + that + S + V ( mà .) VD: This box is so heavy that I cannot take it He speaks so soft that we can’t hear anything It + V + such + a/an N(s) + that + S + V ( mà .) VD: It is such a heavy box that I cannot take it It is such interesting books that I cannot ignore them at all S + V + adj/adv + enough + for someone + to something ( đủ cho làm ) VD: She is old enough to get married They are intelligent enough for me to teach them English Have/get + something + done ( p.2) ( nhờ thuê làm ) VD: I had my hair cut yesterday I’d like to have my shoes repaired It + be + time + S + V (p.p) | It + be + time + for someone + to something ( đến lúc phải làm ) VD: It is time you had a shower It is time for you to have a shower It + take/took + some one + amount of time + to something ( làm bao nhiều thời gian Để làm ) VD: It take me minutes to get to school It look him 10 minutes to this exercise yesterday To prevent/stop + someone/something + from + V-ing ( Ngăn cản ai/cái làm ) VD: He prevented us from parking our car here S + find + it + Adj + to some thing ( Thấy .để làm ) VD: I find it very difficult to learn about English They found it easy to overcome that problem 10 To prefer + N/V-ing + to + N/V-ing ( Thích gì/ làm gì/làm gì) VD: I prefer dog to cat I prefer reading books to watching TV 11 Would rather + V(infinitive) + than + V( infinitive) ( thích làm làm gì) VD: She would play games than read books I’d rather learn English than learn Biology 12 To be/get used to + V-ing ( quen/dần làm gì) VD: I am used to eating with chopsticks I get used to eating with chopsticks 13 Used to + V ( infinitive) ( Thường làm khứ không làm nữa) VD: I used to fishing with my friend when I was young She used to smoke 10 cigarettes a day 14 To be amazed at = to be surprised at + N/V-ing: Ngạc nhiên VD: I was amazed at his big beautiful villa/beautiful girlfriend 15 To be angry at + N/v-ing: tức giận VD: her mother was very angry at her bad marks 16 To be good at/bad at + N/V-ing: giỏi /kém VD: I am good at swimming He is very bad at English 17 By chance = by accident(adv): tình cờ VD: I met her in Paris by chance last week 18 To get/get tired of + N/V-ing: mệt mỏi VD: my mother was tired of doing too much housework everyday 19 Can’t stand/help/bear/resist + V-ing: Không chịu nổi/khơng nhin làm VD: she can’t stand laughing at her little dog 20 To be keen on/to be fond of + N/V-ing: thích làm VD: My younger sister is fond of playing with her dolls 21 To be interested in + N/V-ing: quan tâm đến VD: Mrs.Brown is interested in going shopping on Sundays 22 To waste + time/money + V-ing: tốn tiền/thời gian để làm VD: He always wastes time playing computer games each day Sometimes, I waste a lot of money buying clothes 23 To spend + amount of time/money + V-ing (dành thời gian làm .) VD: Mr.Jim spend a lot of money travelling around the world last year I spend hours reading books a day 24 To spend + amount of time/money + on + something ( dành thời gian vào việc ) VD: my mother often spends hours on housework every day She spent all of her money on clothes 25 To give up + V-ing/N ( từ bỏ làm gì/cái .) VD: you should give up smoking as soon as possible 26 Would like/want/wish _ to something: thích làm VD: I would like to go to the cinema with you tonight 27 Have + something + to-V: có để làm VD: I have many things to this week 28 It + be + something/someone + that/who: mà VD: it is Tom who got the best marks in my class It is villa that he had to spend a lot of money last year 29 Had better/should/ought to + V( infinitive): nên làm VD: You had better to go to see the doctor 30 Hate/like/dislike/enjoy/avoid/finish/mind/postpone/practice/consider/delay/deny/suggest/risk/keep/imagine/fancy + V-ing VD: I always practice speaking English every day 31 It is + Adj + for someone + to something VD: It is difficult for old people to learn English 32 To be bored with ( chán làm ) VD: We are bored with doing the same things every day 33 It’s the first time someone have/has p.p + something: lần làm VD: it’s the first time we have visited this place 34 Enough + N + to something: đủ làm VD: I don’t have enough time to study 35 Adj + enough + to something VD: I’m not rich enough to buy a car 36 Too + adj + to something ( để làm .) VD: I’m too young to get married 37 To want someone to something = to want to have something + p.p : Muốn làm VD: She wants someone to make her dress = She want to have a dress made 38 It’s not necessary for someone to something = Someone don’t need to something VD: It is not necessary for you to this exercise = you don’t need to this exercise 39 To look forward to + V-ing ( mong chờ làm .) VD: We are looking forward to going on holiday 40 To provide someone with V-ing ( Cung cấp cho gì) VD: Can you provide us with some books in history? 41 To prevent someone from V-ing: cản trở làm The rain prevented us from going for a walk 42 To fail to something ( không làm gì/ thất bại việc làm ) VD: we failed to this exercise 43 To succeed in V-ing ( thành công việc làm ) VD: We succeeded in passing the exam 44 To borrow someone from something ( mượn ) VD: She borrowed this book from the library 45 To lend someone something ( cho mượn gì) VD: can you lend me some money?? 46 To make someone something ( bắt làm .) VD: the teacher made us a lot of homework 47 S + be + so + Adj + that + S + V ( đến mức mà ) VD: The exercise is so difficult that no one can it 48 S + be + such + Adj + N + that + S + V VD: It is such a difficult exercise that no one can it 49 It is very kind of someone to something ( thật tốt bụng/tử tế làm ) VD: It is very kind of you to help me 50 To find it +adj + to something VD: We find it difficult to learn English 51 To make sure of something ( bảo đảm điều gì) that + S + V VD: I have to make sure of that information 52 To have no idea of something = don’t know about something ( khơng biết gì) VD: I have no idea of this word = I don’t know this word 53 To advise someone to something ( khuyên làm – not to something ( khơng làm gì) VD: Our teacher advises us to study hard 54 To plan to something ( dự định / có kế hoạch làm gì) VD: we planned to go on the picnic 55 To invite someone to something ( mời làm gì) VD: They invited me to go to the cinema 56 To offer someone + something ( mời/đề nghị gì) VD: He offered me a job in his company 57 To rely on someone ( tin cậy / dựa dẫm vào ai) VD: you can rely on him 58 To keep promise ( giữ lời hứa) VD: He always keeps promises 59 To be able to something = to be capable of + V-ing ( có khả làm gì) VD: I’m able to speak English = I’m capable of speaking English 60 To suggest someone ( should) something: gợi ý làm VD: I suggested she ( should) buy this house 61 To suggest doing something: gợi ý làm VD: I suggested going for a walk 62 Try doing something ( thử làm gì) VD: We tried cooking this food 63 Try to ( cố làm gì) VD: We tried to learn English 64 To need doing ( cần làm gì) VD: This car needs repairing 65 To need to something ( cần làm gì) VD: You need to work harder 66 To remember doing ( nhớ làm gì) VD: I remember seeing this film 67 To remember to ( nhớ làm đó) VD: remember to your homework 68 To be busy doing something ( bân rộn làm gì) VD: We are busy preparing for our exam 69 To mind doing something ( phiền làm gì) VD: do/ would you mind closing the door for me? 70 Let someone something ( để làm gì) VD: Let him come in Let him go ... have no idea of something = don’t know about something ( gì) VD: I have no idea of this word = I don’t know this word 53 To advise someone to something ( khuyên làm – not to something ( khơng làm... like/want/wish _ to something: thích làm VD: I would like to go to the cinema with you tonight 27 Have + something + to-V: có để làm VD: I have many things to this week 28 It + be + something/someone +... 38 It’s not necessary for someone to something = Someone don’t need to something VD: It is not necessary for you to this exercise = you don’t need to this exercise 39 To look forward to + V-ing