TỪ VỰNG ÔN THI LỚP 12 ANH VĂN

Tiếng Anh lớp 12 | Gia sư tiếng Anh Ngoại thương Practical English | fb.com/GsTiengAnhNgoaiThuong | pie.edu.vn | 0978 119 199 Study online at quizlet.com/_2dm9ga biologist /baɪˈɒlədʒɪst/ n nhà sinh vật học Mary wants to become a biologist in the future 18 obedience /əˈbiːdiənts/ n lời, tuân lệnh Military service demands obedience from its members biology /baɪˈɒlədʒi/ n sinh vật học The book deals with human biology 19 obey /əˈbeɪ/ v lời A child should obey his parents biological /ˌbaɪəˈlɒdʒɪkəl/ adj thuộc sinh vật học Eating is a biological necessity! 20 supportive join hands /dʒɔɪn ˈhænd z/ v nắm tay nhau, Why don't you join hands with us in helping the poor children? /səˈpɔːtɪv/ adj ủng hộ Children with supportive parents often better at school than those without 21 permit /pəˈmɪt/ v cho phép The regulations not permit much flexibility give somebody a hand /gɪv ˈsʌmbədi ə hænd/ v giúp đỡ Could you give me a hand with these boxes, Mike? 22 permission /pəˈmɪʃən/ n cho phép You will need permission from the council to extend your garage run /rʌn/ v điều hành, quản lý He runs his business very well 23 permissive run the household /rʌn ðə ˈhaʊshəʊld/ v trơng nom gia đình My mother runs the household in my family /pəˈmɪsɪv/ adj cho phép, tùy ý It's a very permissive school where the children are allowed to whatever they want 24 confidence /ˈkɒnfɪdəns/ n tin tưởng I should never have taken him into my confidence will /wɪl/ n ý chí From an early age she had a very strong will 25 be willing to something /bɪ ˈwɪlɪŋ tə du 'sʌmθɪŋ/ v sẵn sàng làm If you're willing to fly at night, you can get a much cheaper ticket have confidence in somebody /hæv ˈkɒnfɪdəns ɪn ˈsʌmbədi/ v tin tưởng I have complete confidence in her She'll be perfect for the job 26 confident finality /faɪˈnæləti/ n trạng thái cuối I felt that terrible finality when Jim said he doesn't want to stay together with me /ˈkɒnfɪdənt / adj tự tin Miss Venezuela looks confident in her red dress 27 confide in somebody /kənˈfaɪd ɪn ˈsʌmbədi/ v tin tưởng, giãi bày tâm với She's nice, but I don't feel I can confide in her 28 diverse /da ɪˈvɜːs/ adj khác biệt New York is a very culturally diverse city 29 diversity /da ɪˈvɜːsɪti/ n khác biệt, đa dạng There is a wide diversity of opinion on the question of raising her salary 30 diversify /da ɪˈvɜːsɪfaɪ/ v đa dạng hóa Many wheat farmers have begun to diversify into other forms of agriculture 31 approval /əˈpruːvəl/ n chấp thuận The project has now received approval from the government 32 disapproval /ˌdɪsəˈpruːvəl/ n không chấp thuận Although they said nothing about her suggestion, she could sense their disapproval 10 11 finalize /ˈfaɪnəlaɪz/ v hoàn tất phần cuối We should finalize all the documents before the meeting 12 pressure /ˈpreʃər/ n He put too much pressure on the door handle and it snapped 13 be under pressure /bi ˈʌndər ˈpreʃər/ v She is under a lot of pressure at work right now 14 pressurize /ˈpreʃəraɪz/ v sức ép A pump is used to pressurize the fuel 15 mischievous /ˈmɪstʃɪvəs/ adj nghịch She has a mischievous sense of humour 16 obedient /əˈbiːdiənt/ adj lời Students are expected to be quiet and obedient in the classroom 17 disobedient /ˌdɪsəˈbiːdiənt/ adj không lời He is a disobedient child 33 approve /əˈpruːv/ v chấp thuận We had to wait months for the council to approve our plans to extend the house 49 socialize /ˈsəʊʃəlaɪz/ v giao lưu, hòa nhập xã hội It is a good opportunity to socialize with new colleagues 34 marriage /ˈmærɪdʒ/ n hôn nhân They had a long and happy marriage 50 socialization 35 marry /ˈmỉri/ v kết Men tend to marry later than women /ˌsəʊʃəlaɪˈzeɪʃn/ or /ˌsoʊʃələˈzeɪʃn/ n hòa nhập xã hội Going to school improves children's socialization skills 36 married /ˈmỉrid/ adj lập gia đình When are you getting married? 51 social 37 contractual /kənˈtræktʃuəl/ adj thỏa thuận, thuộc hợp đồng Are you under a contractual obligation to any other company? /ˈsəʊʃəl/ có tính xã hội I had an active social life when I was in college 52 verbal /ˈvɜːbəl/ adj lời nói He gave her a verbal apology 38 contract /ˈkɒntrækt/ n hợp đồng Are you going to break the contract? 53 non-verbal 39 precede /prɪˈsiːd/ v trước It would be helpful if you were to precede the report with an introduction /ˌnɒnˈvɜːbəl/ adj khơng lời nói Body language is a potent form of non-verbal communication 54 communication precedence /ˈpresɪdəns/ n trước Business people often think that fluency and communication take precedence over grammar when speaking /kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃən/ n giao tiếp, truyền thông Television is an important means of communication 55 communicate /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/ v giao tiếp Unable to speak a word of the language, he communicated with his hands 41 engagement /ɪnˈgeɪdʒmənt/ n đính They announced their engagement at the party on Sunday 56 communicative /kəˈmjuːnɪkətɪv/ adj có tính giao tiếp He was in a bad mood at breakfast and wasn't very communicative 42 engaged /ɪnˈgeɪdʒd/ adj đính ước, đính Did they get engaged on Saturday? 57 communicable 43 counterpart /ˈkaʊntəpɑːt/ n bên tương ứng The Prime Minister will meet with his European counterparts to discuss the war against drugs /kəˈmjuːnɪkəbl ̩/ adj truyền đạt In this period, there were 974 outbreaks of communicable disease attributed to the consumption of raw milk 58 compliment somebody on something /ˈkɒmplɪmənt ˈsʌmbədi ɒn ˈsʌmθɪŋ/ v khen điều I was just complimenting Robert on his new shirt 59 compliment /ˈkɒmplɪmənt/ n lời khen The boss paid her a compliment for finishing the project early 60 complimentary /ˌkɒmplɪˈmentəri/ adj ca ngợi The reviews of his latest film have been highly complimentary 61 kid /kɪd/ v nói đùa You won first prize? You're kidding! 62 marvellous /ˈmɑːvələs/ adj He was a truly marvellous storyteller 63 marvel /ˈmɑːvəl/ n kỳ diệu It's a marvel to me how they've managed to build the road so quickly điều kỳ diệu 40 44 generation /ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃən/ n hệ The younger generation smokes less than their parents did 45 generational /ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃənəl/ adj thuộc hệ There are generational differences in opinion between parents and children 46 signify /ˈsɪgnɪfaɪ/ v biểu thị Nobody really knows what the marks on the ancient stones signify 47 significant /sɪgˈnɪfɪkənt/ adj quan trọng, đáng kể There has been a significant increase in the number of women students in recent years 48 significance /sɪgˈnɪfɪkəns/ n tầm quan trọng The discovery of the new drug is of great significance for people suffering from heart problems 64 regulation /ˌregjʊˈleɪʃən/ n quy tắc, nội quy Our company is going to have some new regulations 65 regulate /ˈregjʊleɪt/ v điều chỉnh Her mother strictly regulates how much TV she can watch 66 67 regulator interruption /ˈregjʊleɪtər/ n máy điều chỉnh We use the heat regulator to keep the room warm in winter /ˌɪntəˈrʌpʃən/ n gián đoạn I worked all morning without interruption 80 General Certificate of Secondary Education (GCSE) /ˈdʒenərəl səˈtɪfɪkət əv ˈsekəndri ˌedjʊˈkeɪʃən/ n Chứng giáo dục trung học phổ thông You should also submit a copy of your General Certificate of Secondary Education 81 tuition fee /tjuːˈɪʃən fiː/ n học phí The tuition fee of this university is quite high 82 disruptive /dɪsˈrʌptɪv/ adj quậy phá He was the most noisy and disruptive student at high school 83 disruption /dɪsˈrʌpʃən/ n đập vỡ The accident on the main road through town is causing widespread disruption for motorists 68 interrupt /ˌɪntəˈrʌpt/ v gián đoạn I wish you'd stop interrupting 69 discourtesy /dɪˈskɜːtəsi/ n thô lỗ I was amazed at her father's discourtesy 84 disrupt discourteous /dɪˈskɜːtiəs/ adj bất lịch According to the customer survey, 6% said that employees were unhelpful and discourteous /dɪsˈrʌpt/ v đập vỡ, ngăn cản A heavy snowfall disrupted the city's transport system 85 methodical /məˈθɒdɪkəl/ adj có phương pháp, cẩn thận Tom is a very methodical person 86 method /ˈmeθəd/ n phương pháp The new teaching methods encourage children to think for themselves 87 formal education /ˈfɔːməl ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃn/ n giáo dục quy Formal education is the education we obtain from instruction at schools or other institutions and that have a predetermined curriculum 88 non-formal education /nonˈfɔːməl ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃn/ n giáo dục không quy After graduation, he looked for evening classes for some non-formal education 89 informal education /inˈfɔːməl ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃn/ n giáo dục phi quy Homeschooling is a kind of informal education 90 commence /kəˈmens/ v bắt đầu We will commence building work in August of next year 91 commencement /kəˈmensmənt/ n bắt đầu Would passengers please put out all cigarettes before the commencement of the flight? 92 apply /əˈplaɪ/ v nộp đơn, áp dụng By the time I saw the job advertised it was already too late to apply 70 71 approach /əˈprəʊtʃ/ v, tiếp cận, cách thức Since our research so far has not produced any answers to this problem, we need to adopt a different approach to it /ə ˈproʊtʃ/ n 72 compulsory /kəmˈpʌlsəri/ adj bắt buộc Swimming was compulsory at my school 73 compulsion /kəmˈpʌlʃən/ n bắt buộc We were under no compulsion to attend 74 compel /kəmˈpel/ v bắt buộc As a school boy he was compelled to wear shorts even in winter 75 academic /ˌỉkəˈdemɪk/ adj có tính học thuật I don't like academic subjects 76 academy /əˈkædəmi/ n học viện We graduated from the Academy of Finance 77 state school /steɪt skuːl/ n trường công It doesn't cost much to study in a state school 78 79 private school curriculum /ˈpraɪvət skuːl/ n trường tư My younger sister studies at a famous private school /kəˈrɪkjʊləm/ n chương trình học Teachers should follow the national curriculum 93 application /ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃən/ n áp dụng, đơn xin I've sent off applications for four different jobs 109 accommodate /əˈkɒmədeɪt/ v cho trọ, cung cấp chỗ The hotel can accommodate up to guests 94 applied /əˈplaɪd/ adj ứng dụng My favorite subject is applied mathematics 110 appointment 95 applicant /ˈæplɪkənt/ n người nộp đơn How many applicants did you have for the job? /əˈpɔɪntmənt/ n bổ nhiệm, hẹn I have an appointment with the dentist this afternoon 111 appoint /ˈỉplɪkəbl/ adj thích hợp The new qualifications are applicable to all European countries /əˈpɔɪnt/ v bổ nhiệm, định He's just been appointed as director of the publishing division 112 requirement /rɪˈkwaɪəmənt/ n yêu cầu A good degree is a minimum requirement for many jobs 113 require /rɪˈkwaɪər/ v yêu cầu Please call this number if you require any further information 114 requisite /ˈrekwɪzɪt/ adj cần thiết He lacked the requisite skills for the job 115 accompany /əˈkʌmpəni/ v cùng, hộ tống "May I accompany you to the ball?" he asked her 116 category /ˈkætəgəri/ n loại, hạng How many categories of books are in the library? 117 categorize /ˈkætəgəraɪz/ v phân loại The books are categorized into beginner and advanced 118 keenness /ˈki:nnəs/ n say mê You'd better show the interviewer your keeness to work 119 keen /ki:n/ v yêu thích She is not keen on being told what to 120 salary /ˈsæləri/ n lương hàng tháng Her monthly salary is dollars 121 wage /weɪdʒ/ n tiền công The smaller shops pay very low wages 122 retail /ˈri:teɪl/ n bán lẻ The job is open to applicants with over two years' experience in retail 123 wholesale /ˈhəʊlseɪl/ n bán buôn We only sell wholesale, not to the public 124 shortcoming /ˈʃɔ:tˌkʌmɪŋ/ n khuyết điểm Whatever his shortcomings as a husband, he was a good father to his children 125 vacancy /ˈveɪkənsi/ n vị trí, chức vụ bỏ trống There is a vacancy for a shop assistant on Saturdays 96 97 98 99 applicable blame something on somebody /bleɪm ˈsʌmθɪŋ ɒn ˈsʌmbədi/ v đổ lỗi cho Don't blame it on me blameless /bleɪmləs/ adj vô tội, lỗi It was mainly my fault, but she wasn't entirely blameless daunting /ˈdɔːntɪŋ/ adj nản chí In spite of unification, the country was still faced with the daunting prospect of overcoming four decades of division daunt /ˈdɔːnt/ v làm nản chí She was not at all daunted by the size of the problem mate /meɪt/ n bạn bè We've been mates since our school days 102 admit /ədˈmɪt/ v thừa nhận She admitted making a mistake 103 admission /ədˈmɪʃən/ n nhận, kết nạp Her silence was taken as an admission of guilt 100 101 admissible /ədˈmɪsɪbl ̩/ adj thừa nhận The judge ruled that the new evidence was admissible 105 reference /ˈrefərəns/ n tham khảo Let's buy new reference books 106 reference letter /ˈrefərəns ˈletər/ n thư giới thiệu My teacher said that he would give me a very good reference letter entrance examination /ˈentrəns ɪgˌzæmɪˈneɪʃən/ n kỳ thi nhập học Did you pass the entrance examination to the National Economics University? 104 107 108 accommodation /əˌkɒməˈdeɪʃən/ n chỗ ăn Where can we find cheap accommodation? 126 workforce /ˈwɜ:kfɔ:s/ n lực lượng lao động The majority of factories in the region have a workforce of to people 141 investor /ɪnˈvestər/ n nhà đầu tư Small investors are hoping that the markets will improve 127 résumé /ˈrezju:meɪ/ n tóm tắt, sơ yếu lý lịch She sent her résumé to fifty companies, but didn't even get an interview 142 inflation /ɪnˈfleɪʃən/ n lạm phát The rate of inflation this year is ten percent 143 inflate /ɪnˈfleɪt/ v thổi phồng, lạm phát He inflated the balloons with helium 144 inflationary /ɪnˈfleɪʃənəri/ adj thuộc lạm phát The inflationary trends are difficult to predict 145 eliminate /ɪˈlɪmɪneɪt/ v loại trừ He was eliminated in the third round of the competition 146 elimination /ɪˌlɪmɪˈneɪʃən/ n loại trừ We eventually found the answer by a process of elimination 147 stagnant /ˈstỉgnənt/ adj trì trệ A stagnant economy is not growing or developing 148 subsidy /ˈsʌbsɪdi/ n bao cấp, trợ cấp The government is planning to abolish subsidies to farmers 149 substantial /səbˈstænʃəl/ adj lớn, đáng kể She inherited a substantial fortune from her grandmother 150 renovate /ˈrenəveɪt/ v sửa chữa He renovates old houses and sells them at a profit 151 renovation /ˌrenəˈveɪʃən/ n sửa chữa, đổi The museum is closed for renovation 152 sector /ˈsektər/ n khu vực, lĩnh vực In the financial sector, banks and insurance companies have both lost a lot of money 153 pessimistic /ˌpesɪˈmɪstɪk/ adj bi quan The doctors are pessimistic about his chances of recovery 154 pessimism /ˈpesɪmɪzəm/ n tính bi quan There is now a mood of deepening pessimism about the economy 128 curriculum vitae /kəˌrɪkjʊləm ˈvaɪti:/ n sơ yếu lý lịch Applicants interested in applying for the position should submit their curriculum vitaes to the Human Resources Department no later than February 15 129 create /kriˈeɪt/ v tạo The Bible says that God created the world 130 creature /ˈkri:tʃər / n tạo vật Rain forests are filled with amazing creatures 131 132 133 134 creation creative reform reformation /kriˈeɪʃən/ n tạo dựng Their policies are all aimed at the creation of wealth /kriˈeɪtɪv/ adj sáng tạo The program will help develop your creative thinking /rɪˈfɔːm/ v, n đổi For years I was an alcoholic, but I reformed when the doctors gave me six months to live /ˌrefəˈmeɪʃən/ n đổi He's undergone something of a reformation 135 reformer /rɪˈfɔːmər/ n nhà cải cách My uncle has worked as a social reformer for years 136 consumer /kənˈsjuːmər / n người tiêu dùng The new telephone rates will affect all consumers including businesses 137 consume /kənˈsjuːm/ v tiêu dùng Our high standards of living mean our present population consumes 25 percent of the world's oil 138 consumption /kənˈsʌmpʃən/ n tiêu dùng Our consumption of junk food is horrifying 155 pessimist /ˈpesɪmɪst/ n người bi quan Don't be such a pessimist! 139 investment /ɪnˈvest mənt/ n đầu tư Stocks are regarded as good long-term investments 156 optimistic /ˌɒptɪˈmɪstɪk/ adj lạc quan She is optimistic about her chances of winning a gold medal 140 invest /ɪnˈvest/ v đầu tư He's not certain whether to invest in the property market 157 optimism /ˈɒptɪmɪzəm/ n tính lạc quan There was a note of optimism in his voice as he spoke about the company's future 158 optimist /ˈɒptɪmɪst/ n người lạc quan She's a born optimist 159 terrorism /ˈterərɪzəm/ n chủ nghĩa khủng bố The bomb explosion was one of the worst acts of terrorism that Italy has experienced in recent years 160 terror 161 terrorist /ˈterər/ n khủng bố, sợ hãi Lots of people have a terror of spiders /ˈterərɪst/ n kẻ khủng bố Several terrorists have been killed by their own bombs 162 terrorize /ˈterəraɪz/ v khủng bố Street gangs have been terrorizing the neighbourhood 163 be bound to /bi baʊnd tu/ v chắn They're bound to be home soon 164 be likely to /bi ˈlaɪkli tu/ v như, có lẽ It's likely to rain 165 materialistic /məˌtɪəriəˈlɪstɪk/ adj thực dụng Children today are so materialistic 166 materialize /məˈtɪəriəlaɪz/ v vật chất hóa, trở thành thực Her hopes of becoming a painter never materialized 167 materialism /məˈtɪəriəlɪzəm/ n chủ nghĩa vật, chủ nghĩa thực dụng We have become a self-centered society, preoccupied with materialism 168 speed /spiːd/ n tốc độ What's the maximum speed for this road? 169 speedy /ˈspiːdi/ adj nhanh chóng We need to make a speedy decision 170 speed up /spiːd ʌp/ v đẩy nhanh Can the job be speeded up in some way? 171 eradicate /ɪˈrædɪkeɪt/ v tiêu hủy The government claims to be doing all it can to eradicate corruption 172 173 174 eradication contribute contribution /ɪˌrædɪˈkeɪʃən/ n tiêu hủy The eradication of the disease which once took millions of lives has now been successful /kənˈtrɪbjuːt/ v cống hiến Her family have contributed 2, dollars to the fund /ˌkɒntrɪˈbjuːʃən/ n đóng góp She didn't make much of a contribution at today's meeting, did she? 175 life expectancy /laɪf ɪkˈspektənsi/ n tuổi thọ Life expectancy in Vietnam has been greatly increased 176 centenarian /ˌsentəˈneəriən/ n người sống tuổi There are few centenarians in Vietnam 177 acacia /əˈkeɪʃə/ n keo Acacia trees grow in warm parts of the world 178 aerial /ˈeəriəl/ adj không We go up to the Ba Na Hills by aerial tram 179 aborigine /ˌæbəˈrɪdʒəni/ n người dân xứ Úc My friend in Australia is an Aborigine 180 aboriginal /ˌæbəˈrɪdʒɪnəl/ adj thuộc dân xứ Úc His work is inspired by Aboriginal art 181 antelope /ˈæntɪləʊp/ n nai sừng Look at the herd of antelope! 182 cactus /ˈkæktəs/ n xương rồng Cactuses have thick stems to store water 183 camel /ˈkæməl/ n lạc đà Camel races are very popular in Africa 184 crest /krest/ n đỉnh, nóc, The crest of the mountain is covered by snow 185 dune /djuːn/ n cồn cát, đụn cát There are many sand dunes at Mui Ne Beach 186 gazelle /gəˈzel/ n linh dương gazell There are some gazelles in the local zoo 187 hummock /ˈhʌmək/ n gò, đống The ice hummock looks amazing 188 jackal /ˈdʒỉkəl/ n chó hoang sa mạc It is said that jackals eat animals that have died or been killed by others 189 rainfall /ˈreɪnfɔːl/ n lượng mưa The average annual rainfall in this region is millimetres 190 slope /sləʊp/ n dốc There are some nice gentle slopes that we can ski down 191 spinifex /ˈspɪnɪfeks/ n cỏ nhọn (Úc) I've heard that spinifex covers twenty per cent of the Australian continent 192 stretch /stretʃ/ v kéo dài, căng She stretched out her hand and helped him from his chair 193 arid /ˈærɪd/ adj khô cằn The desert is so arid that nothing can grow there 194 aridity /əˈrɪdəti / n khô cằn What is the aridity index of the region? 195 moisture /ˈmɔɪstʃər/ n ẩm These plants need rich soil which retains moisture 196 moist 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 moisturize be driven to the verge of deforestation endanger endangerment derive from enact 211 conservation /mɔɪst/ adj ẩm ướt Keep the soil in the pot moist, but not too wet /ˌkɒnsəˈveɪʃən/ n bảo tồn My biology teacher is interested in wildlife conservation 212 conserve /ˈmɔɪstʃəraɪz/ v làm cho ẩm You should moisturize your skin every day /kənˈsɜːv/ v bảo tồn To conserve electricity, we are cutting down on our central heating 213 conservative /bi: ˈdrɪvən tu ðə vɜːdʒ əv/ v bị đẩy đến bến bờ Mokeys are being driven to the verge of extinction by human beings /kənˈsɜːvətɪv/ adj bảo tồn, bảo thủ Older people tend to be quite conservative and a bit suspicious of any supposed advances 214 forest ranger /diːˌfɒrɪˈsteɪʃən/ n phá rừng Deforestation is destroying large areas of tropical rain forest /ˈfɒrɪst ˈreɪndʒər/ n nhân viên kiểm lâm A forest ranger's duty is to protect a forest or national park 215 exploitation /ɪnˈdeɪndʒər/ v làm nguy hiểm He would never anything to endanger the lives of his children /ˌeksplɔɪˈteɪʃən/ n khai thác, bóc lột A this rate of mineral exploitation all our resources will be used up soon 216 exploit /ɪnˈdeɪndʒərmənt/ n gây nguy hiểm Keeping that angry dog near your family is child endangerment /ɪkˈsplɔɪt/ v khai thác, bóc lột We need to make sure that we exploit our resources as fully as possible 217 exploitable /dɪˈraɪv frəm/ v bắt nguồn từ She derives great pleasure from playing the violin /ɪkˈsplɔɪtəbl /̩ adj khai thác, bóc lột The coal mine is no longer exploitable 218 tropical /ˈtrɒpɪkəl/ adj thuộc nhiệt đới I'm not used to a tropical climate 219 digest /daɪˈdʒest/ v tiêu hóa I find that I don't digest meat well /ɪˈnækt/ v ban hành A package of economic sanctions will be enacted against the country 204 enactment /ɪˈnæktmənt/ n ban hành The enactment of new laws will really help the environment 220 digestion /daɪˈdʒestʃən/ n tiêu hóa Discover how eating raw food helps balance your body and aids digestion 205 urbanization /ˌɜːbənaɪˈzeɪʃən/ n thị hóa Fast urbanization can cause some environmental problems 221 digestible /daɪˈdʒestəbl ̩/ adj tiêu hóa Congee and soup are easily digestible 222 digestive /ˈɜːbənaɪz/ v thị hóa The UK is a highly urbanized country /daɪˈdʒestɪv/ adj tiêu hóa The digestive process is quite complicated 223 dip (into) /ˈɜːbən/ adj thuộc thành phố Mary lives in an urban area while her cousin lives in a rural area /dɪp/ v nhúng; xem lướt qua She dipped her toe into the pool to see how cold it was 224 swallow /ˈswɒləʊ/ v nuốt My throat is so sore that it really hurts when I swallow 225 in a word /in ə wɜːd/ adv tóm lại In a word, she lost two hundred dollars 226 reviewer /rɪˈvjuːər/ n nhà phê bình He is a book reviewer 227 review /rɪˈvju/ v phê bình I only go to see films that are reviewed favourably 206 207 208 209 210 urbanize urban vulnerable vulnerability wildlife /ˈvʌlnərəbl ̩/ adj dễ bị tổn thương Tourists are more vulnerable to attack, because they not know which areas of the city to avoid /ˌvʌlnərəˈbɪlɪti/ n tính chất dễ bị tổn thương He was intensely aware of his own vulnerability /ˈwaɪldlaɪf/ n động vật hoang dã It's a famous documentary on Peruvian wildlife 228 distinct /dɪˈstɪŋkt/ adj riêng biệt, khác biệt The two concepts are quite distinct from each other 244 defensive /dɪˈfensɪv/ adj, n có tính phòng thủ/ phòng thủ He's currently the best defensive player on the team 229 distinction /dɪˈstɪŋkʃən/ n nét đặc biệt, khác biệt There's a clear distinction between the dialects spoken in the two regions 245 defend /dɪˈfend/ v phòng thủ How can we defend our homeland if we don't have an army? 246 opponent /əˈpəʊnənt/ n đối phương, đối thủ In the second game, her opponent hurt her leg and had to retire 247 foul /faʊl/ n phạm luật He was sent off for a foul on the French captain 248 shot /ʃɒt/ n phát đạn, cú sút And that was a great shot by Marquez! 249 goalie /ˈgəʊli/ n thủ môn We have an excellent goalie on our team 250 polo /ˈpəʊləʊ/ n môn pô-lô Prince Charles is a keen polo player 251 water polo /ˈwɔːtər ˈpəʊləʊ/ n mơn bóng nước Water polo is not popular in Vietnam 252 sprint /sprɪnt/ n, v chạy/bơi nước rút He suddenly broke into a sprint 253 scuba-diving /ˈskuːbəˌdaɪvɪŋ/ n lặn có bình khí I have never tried scuba-diving 254 wind-surfing /ˈwɪnd ˌsɜːfɪŋ/ n môn lướt ván buồm She went windsurfing most mornings 255 row /rəʊ/ v chèo The wind dropped, so we had to row the boat back home 256 rowing /ˈrəʊɪŋ/ n chèo thuyền I really love rowing 257 synchronized swimming /ˈsɪŋkrənaɪzd ˈswɪmɪŋ/ n bơi nghệ thuật The tickets for the synchronized swimming performance are quite expensive this year 258 synchronize /ˈsɪŋkrənaɪz/ v đồng hóa The show was designed so that the lights synchronized with the music 259 synchronization /ˌsɪŋkrənaɪˈzeɪʃn / n đồng hóa A usb always makes data synchronization easy 260 compose /kəmˈpəʊz/ v bao gồm The audience was composed largely of old people 261 be composed of /bi kəmˈpəʊzd əv/ 230 distinctive /dɪˈstɪŋktɪv/ adj đặc biệt She's got a very distinctive voice 231 crime /kraɪm/ n tội ác He has admitted committing several crimes including two murders 232 233 criminal criminalize /ˈkrɪmɪnəl/ adj/n phạm tội/tội phạm He must be a dangerous criminal /ˈkrɪmɪnəlaɪz/ v kết tội Many gay people feel that they are being criminalized just for having relationships 234 love affair /lʌv əˈfeər/ n chuyện tình Their love affair is very romantic 235 reunite /ˌriːjuːˈnaɪt/ v đoàn tụ Sarah was finally reunited with her children at the airport 236 brave /ˈbreɪv/ adj can đảm I wasn't brave enough to tell her what I honestly thought 237 bravery /ˈbreɪvəri/ n can đảm They were awarded medals for their bravery 238 eject /ɪˈdʒekt/ v đuổi A number of football fans had been ejected from the bar for causing trouble 239 ejection /ɪˈdʒekʃən/ n loại bỏ The ejection of Kovu from the lion community made Kiara feel sad 240 penalty /ˈpenəlti/ n hình phạt The referee awarded a penalty kick 241 penal /ˈpiːnəl/ adj thuộc hình phạt Many people believe that execution has no place in the penal system of a civilized society 242 penalize /ˈpiːnəlaɪz/ v trừng phạt He was penalized early in the match for dangerous play 243 defence/defense /dɪˈfens/ n bảo vệ The towers were once an important part of the city's defences 262 rival /ˈraɪvəl/ n đối thủ He beat his rival by reducing the price 263 enthusiast /ɪnˈθjuːziæst/ n người say mê He's a model-aircraft enthusiast 264 enthusiastic /ɪnˌθjuːziˈỉstɪk/ adj nhiệt tình You seem very enthusiastic about the party 265 enthusiasm /ɪnˈθjuːziỉzəm/ n lòng nhiệt tình After the accident he lost his enthusiasm for the sport 266 spectator /spekˈteɪtər/ n khán giả The singer performed in front of cheerful spectators 279 dedication /ˌdedɪˈkeɪʃən/ n cống hiến She thanked the staff for their dedication and enthusiasm 280 epidemic /ˌepɪˈdemɪk/ n dịch bệnh The AIDS epidemic is very dangerous 281 epidemiology /epɪˌdiːmiˈɒlədʒi/ n dịch tễ học Her major is epidemiology 282 initiative /ɪˈnɪʃətɪv/ adj,n bắt đầu, sáng kiến Although she was quite young, she showed a lot of initiative and was promoted to manager after a year 283 initiate /ɪˈnɪʃieɪt/ v khởi đầu Who initiated the violence? 267 podium /ˈpəʊdiəm/ n bục danh dự She cried when she stood on the winner's podium 284 initiation /ɪˌnɪʃiˈeɪʃən/ n khởi xướng And that was her initiation into the world of marketing 268 precision /prɪˈsɪʒən/ n độ xác Great precision is required to align the mirrors accurately 285 devote /dɪˈvəʊt/ v dâng, dành hết cho She devoted herself to her career 286 devotion 269 precise /prɪˈsaɪs/ adj xác Can you give a more precise definition of the word? /dɪˈvəʊʃn/ n tận tân Her devotion to the job left her with very little free time 270 scoreboard /ˈskɔːbɔːd/ n bảng điểm There is a big scoreboard in the stadium 287 devoted /dɪˈvəʊtɪd/ adj tận tâm They are devoted to their children 271 break a record /breɪk ə ˈrekərd/ v phá kỷ lục He ran the metres in 9.79 seconds and broke the world record 288 hesitate /ˈhezɪteɪt/ v dự She hesitated slightly before answering the inspector's question 272 title /ˈtaɪtl / n danh hiệu Hendry won the world title after his record performance last year 289 hesitation /ˌhezɪˈteɪʃən/ n dự After a slight hesitation, she began to speak 290 catastrophe /kəˈtæstrəfi/ n tai ương The emigration of scientists is a catastrophe for our country 291 catastrophic /ˌkætəˈstrɒfɪk/ adj thê thảm An unchecked increase in the use of fossil fuels will have catastrophic results for the planet 292 aim /eɪm/ n mục đích Her main aim in life is to be a good wife and mother 293 aim to something /eɪm tə du ˈsʌmθɪŋ/ v nhắm I aim to be a millionaire by the time I'm 294 be aimed at doing /bi eɪmd ỉt ˈduːɪŋ/ v có mục đích The publicity campaign was aimed at improving the eating habits of children 295 inspire /ɪnˈspaɪər/ v truyền cảm hứng The piece of music is inspired by dolphin sounds 273 determination /dɪˌtɜːmɪˈneɪʃən/ n định, lòng tâm She has great determination to succeed 274 determined /dɪˈtɜːmɪnd/ adj định, tâm She is determined to be an actor one day 275 appalled /əˈpɔːld/ adj bị choáng They were appalled at the waste of recyclable material 276 appal 277 appeal /əˈpiːl/ v/n kêu gọi/lời kêu gọi They're launching an appeal to raise money for famine victims 278 dedicate /ˈdedɪkeɪt/ v cống hiến He has dedicated his life to scientific research /əˈpɔːl/ v làm kinh hãi The state of the kitchen appalled her 296 inspiration /ˌɪnspɪˈreɪʃən/ n cảm hứng She has been an inspiration to us all 297 typical 298 299 300 civilization civilize belief 312 involvement /ˈtɪpɪkəl/ adj điển hình Typical symptoms would include headaches, vomiting and dizziness /ɪnˈvɒlvmənt/ n tham gia I'm not sure about the team's continued involvement in the competition 313 lose contact with /ˌsɪvəlaɪˈzeɪʃən/ n văn minh How does it feel to be back in civilization after all those weeks in a tent? /luːz ˈkɒntækt wɪð/ v liên lạc I lost contact with all of my high school friends 314 lose one's temper /ˈsɪvɪlaɪz/ v làm cho văn minh The Romans set out to civilize the Ancient Britons /luːz wʌns ˈtempər/ v bình tĩnh He lost his temper when talking about his wife 315 lose touch with /luːz tʌtʃ wɪð/ v liên lạc I lost touch with Katie after she moved to Canada 316 sympathetic /ˌsɪmpəˈθetɪk/ adj thông cảm He suffers from back trouble too, so he was very sympathetic about my problem 317 sympathy /ˈsɪmpəθi/ n mối thiện cảm, thông cảm The president has sent a message of sympathy to the relatives of the dead soldiers 318 sympathize /ˈsɪmpəθaɪz/ v có thiện cảm I know what it's like to have migraines, so I sympathize with you 319 struggle /ˈstrʌgl / v/n đấu tranh/sự đấu tranh By this time he'd managed to struggle out of bed 320 accelerate /əkˈseləreɪt/ v thúc đẩy, tăng tốc I accelerated to overtake the bus 321 acceleration /əkˌseləˈreɪʃən/ n làm nhanh thêm An older car usually has poor acceleration 322 accelerator /əkˈseləreɪtər/ n chân ga In a car, you push the accelerator with your foot 323 integration /ˌɪntɪˈgreɪʃən/ n hội nhập The integration of different kinds of cultures has become a new trend 324 integrate /ˈɪntɪgreɪt/ v hợp nhất, hội nhập Children are often very good at integrating into a new culture 325 integrated /ˈɪntɪgreɪtɪd/ adj hội nhập The town's modern architecture is very well integrated with the old 326 predominance /prɪˈdɒmɪnəns/ n ưu There is a predominance of people with a university degree on the board of governors /bɪˈliːf/ n niềm tin It is my belief that nuclear weapons are immoral 301 believe /bɪˈliːv/ v tin I believe her to be the finest violinist in the world 302 believable /bɪˈliːvəbl ̩/ adj tin được, thật I didn't find any of the characters in the film believable childbearing /ˈtʃaɪldˌbeərɪŋ/ n việc sinh The survey only concerns women of childbearing age 303 304 childrearing /ˈtʃaɪld,rɪərɪŋ/ n việc nuôi dạy Why shouldn't a woman have a job after years of child-rearing? 305 advocate /ˈædvəkeɪt/ v chủ trương, tán thành He advocates human rights 306 discrimination /dɪˌskrɪmɪˈneɪʃən/ n phân biệt He showed great discrimination in his choice of friends 307 308 309 310 311 discriminate /dɪˈskrɪmɪneɪt/ v phân biệt She felt she had been discriminated against because of her age intellectual /ˌɪntəlˈektʃuəl/ adj thuộc tri thức I like detective stories and romances nothing too intellectual intellect /ˈɪntəlekt/ n trí tuệ Her energy and intellect are respected all over the world intellectualize /ˌɪntəlˈektʃuəlaɪz/ v tri thức hóa She couldn't stand all that pointless intellectualizing about subjects that just didn't matter involve /ɪnˈvɒlv/ v liên quan The second accident involved two cars and a truck 327 predominant /prɪˈdɒmɪnənt/ adj ưu Research is the predominant part of my job 344 emperor /ˈempərə/ n hoàng đế The Emperor Napoleon Bonaparte is French 328 forge /fɔːdʒ/ v tạo dựng She forged a new career for herself as a singer 345 currency 329 gross domestic product (GDP) /grəʊs dəˈmestɪk prɒdʌkt/ n tổng sản phẩm quốc nội If the gross domestic product continues to shrink, the country will be in a recession /ˈkʌrənsi/ n đơn vị tiền tệ nước You'll need some cash in local currency but you can also use your credit card 330 namely /ˈneɪmli/ adv cụ thể I learned an important lesson when I lost my job, namely that nothing is a hundred percent guaranteed 331 series /ˈsɪəriːz/ n loạt chuỗi She gave a series of lectures at Oxford University last year on contemporary British writers 332 stability /stəˈbɪlɪti/ n ổn định The country is now enjoying a period of stability and prosperity 333 stable /ˈsteɪbl ̩/ adj ổn định She seems more stable these days 334 Islam /ˈɪz.lɑːm/ n Hồi giáo My religion is Islam 335 Islamic /ɪzˈlæmɪk/ adj thuộc Hồi giáo According to Islamic law, a man can get married to four women 336 muslim /ˈmʊzlɪm/ n người theo đạo Hồi Most of the population in Indonesia are muslims 337 Buddhism /ˈbʊdɪzəm/ n Phật giáo Buddhism came to Vietnam in the second century AD 338 Buddhist /ˈbʊdɪst/ adj thuộc Phật giáo There is a Buddhist temple at the centre of the city 339 Catholicism /kəˈθɒlɪsɪzəm/ n Công giáo Christianity is a religion based on belief in God and Jesus 340 Christianity /ˌkrɪstiˈỉnɪti/ n Kitơ giáo The Pope is the leader of Catholicism 341 imperialism /ɪmˈpɪəriəlɪzəm/ n chủ nghĩa đế quốc That was the age of imperialism 342 imperial /ɪmˈpɪəriəl/ adj thuộc đế quốc The imperial army is very strong 343 empire /ˈempaɪər/ n đế quốc The Roman empire ruled many countries in the past  ... soldiers 318 sympathize /ˈsɪmpəθaɪz/ v có thi n cảm I know what it's like to have migraines, so I sympathize with you 319 struggle /ˈstrʌgl / v/n đấu tranh/sự đấu tranh By this time he'd managed... keen on being told what to 120 salary /ˈsæləri/ n lương hàng tháng Her monthly salary is dollars 121 wage /weɪdʒ/ n tiền công The smaller shops pay very low wages 122 retail /ˈri:teɪl/ n bán... n tốc độ What's the maximum speed for this road? 169 speedy /ˈspiːdi/ adj nhanh chóng We need to make a speedy decision 170 speed up /spiːd ʌp/ v đẩy nhanh Can the job be speeded up in some way?