WISH ước

WISH (Ước ) Động từ Wish = If only ( ao ước) thường dùng để diễn tả những ước muốn, những điều không có thật hoặc rất khó thực hiện. Có 3 loại câu ước. I Future Wish ( Ước trái ngược với một tình huống trong tương lai ) + V (bare inf.) S + Wish ( es ) + That + S + would could were + V ing Ex : Mary will visit Paris next week. =gt; I wish that Mary wouldn’t visit Paris next week . Ex : I can’t speak Spanish fluently.  I wish that I could speak Spanish fluently. II Present Wish ( Ước trái ngược với một tình huống ở hiện tại ) S + Wish ( es ) + That + S + V 2 ed were Ex : The weather isn’t good. =gt; I wish that the weather were good. Ex : He learns very badly. =gt; They wish he didn’t learn badly. III Past Wish ( Ước trái ngược với một tình huống ở quá khứ ) 23 S + wish ( es ) + That + S + Had + V 3 V ed Could have + V 3 V ed Ex : I’m sorry, they didn’t take part in the party last night. =gt; I wish They had taken part in the party last night. Ex : She couldn’t be with me yesterday. =gt; I wish she could have been with me yesterday. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… EXERCISE Choose the correct answer. 1. A: What are you doing later this afternoon? B: I wish I ……………… the answer of this question. A. knew B. know C. could know D. would know 2. A: I told your mother that you had left your job. B: Well, I wish you …………… her. It’s none of your business. A. wouldn’t tell B. didn’t tell C. hadn’t told D. doesn’t tell 3. A: I wish you …………… making that noise. It’s bothering me. B: Sorry, I’ll stop it right now. A. would stop B. are going to stop C. stop D. can stop 4. A: These figures are too complicated to work out in your head. B: Yes, ………………… a calculator. B. if only we had B. if only we had had C. I wish we have D. I wish we wo 5. A: You look tired. B: Yes, I’m really sleepy today. I wish I …………… Bob to the airport late last night. A. didn’t have to take B. weren’t taking C. hadn’t had to take D. didn’t take 6. A: It’s raining. I wish it …………… B: Me too. If only the sun …………… so that we could go swimming. A. stopped shined B. would stop were shining C. had stopped had shined D. would stop would shine 7. A: Could you lend me some money? B: I wish …………………… you some money for your rent, but I’m broke myself. A. can lend B. would lend C. could lend D. will lend 8. A: Are we lost? B: I think so. I wish we ……………… a map with us today. A. were bringing B. brought C. had brought D. would bring 9. Linda wishes she ___her car. A. hasn ’ t sold B. hadn ’ t sold C. doesn ’ t sell D. won ’ t sell 10. “I wish this city……………… so noisy.” “I know. I wish we ………….. in the countryside.” A. isn ’ t – live B. wasn ’ t – live C. weren ’ t live D. weren ’ t – lived ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

WISH Ước ) - Động từ Wish = If only ( ao ước) thường dùng để diễn tả ước muốn, điều khơng có thật khó thực - Có loại câu ước I / Future Wish ( Ước trái ngược với tình tương lai ) + V (bare inf.) S + Wish ( es ) + That + S + would could were + V- ing Ex : Mary will visit Paris next week => I wish that Mary wouldn’t visit Paris next week Ex : I can’t speak Spanish fluently  I wish that I could speak Spanish fluently II / Present Wish ( Ước trái ngược với tình ) S + Wish ( es ) + That + S+ V / ed were Ex : The weather isn’t good => I wish that the weather were good Ex : He learns very badly => They wish he didn’t learn badly III / Past Wish ( Ước trái ngược với tình khứ ) 23 S + wish ( es ) + That + S+ Had + V / V ed Could have + V / V ed Ex : I’m sorry, they didn’t take part in the party last night => I wish They had taken part in the party last night Ex : She couldn’t be with me yesterday => I wish she could have been with me yesterday ………………………………………………………………****……………………………………… EXERCISE Choose the correct answer A: What are you doing later this afternoon? B: I wish I ……………… the answer of this question A knew B know C could know D would know A: I told your mother that you had left your job B: Well, I wish you …………… her It’s none of your business A wouldn’t tell B didn’t tell C hadn’t told D doesn’t tell A: I wish you …………… making that noise It’s bothering me B: Sorry, I’ll stop it right now A would stop B are going to stop C stop D can stop A: These figures are too complicated to work out in your head B: Yes, ………………… a calculator B if only we had B if only we had had C I wish we have D I wish we wo A: You look tired B: Yes, I’m really sleepy today I wish I …………… Bob to the airport late last night A didn’t have to take B weren’t taking C hadn’t had to take D didn’t take A: It’s raining I wish it …………… B: Me too If only the sun …………… so that we could go swimming A stopped / shined B would stop / were shining C had stopped / had shined D would stop / would shine A: Could you lend me some money? B: I wish …………………… you some money for your rent, but I’m broke myself A can lend B would lend C could lend D will lend A: Are we lost? B: I think so I wish we ……………… a map with us today A were bringing B brought C had brought D would bring Linda wishes she _her car A hasn ’ t sold B hadn ’ t sold C doesn ’ t sell D won ’ t sell 10 “I wish this city……………… so noisy.” “I know I wish we ………… in the countryside.” A isn ’ t – live B wasn ’ t – live C weren ’ t- live D weren ’ t – lived …………………………………………………………………***…………………………………………… ... a calculator B if only we had B if only we had had C I wish we have D I wish we wo A: You look tired B: Yes, I’m really sleepy today I wish I …………… Bob to the airport late last night A didn’t... had brought D would bring Linda wishes she _her car A hasn ’ t sold B hadn ’ t sold C doesn ’ t sell D won ’ t sell 10 “I wish this city……………… so noisy.” “I know I wish we ………… in the countryside.”... mother that you had left your job B: Well, I wish you …………… her It’s none of your business A wouldn’t tell B didn’t tell C hadn’t told D doesn’t tell A: I wish you …………… making that noise It’s bothering