WISH ước

WISH (Ước ) Động từ Wish = If only ( ao ước) thường dùng để diễn tả những ước muốn, những điều không có thật hoặc rất khó thực hiện. Có 3 loại câu ước. I Future Wish ( Ước trái ngược với một tình huống trong tương lai ) + V (bare inf.) S + Wish ( es ) + That + S + would could were + V ing Ex : Mary will visit Paris next week. =gt; I wish that Mary wouldn’t visit Paris next week . Ex : I can’t speak Spanish fluently.  I wish that I could speak Spanish fluently. II Present Wish ( Ước trái ngược với một tình huống ở hiện tại ) S + Wish ( es ) + That + S + V 2 ed were Ex : The weather isn’t good. =gt; I wish that the weather were good. Ex : He learns very badly. =gt; They wish he didn’t learn badly. III Past Wish ( Ước trái ngược với một tình huống ở quá khứ ) 23 S + wish ( es ) + That + S + Had + V 3 V ed Could have + V 3 V ed Ex : I’m sorry, they didn’t take part in the party last night. =gt; I wish They had taken part in the party last night. Ex : She couldn’t be with me yesterday. =gt; I wish she could have been with me yesterday. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… EXERCISE Choose the correct answer. 1. A: What are you doing later this afternoon? B: I wish I ……………… the answer of this question. A. knew B. know C. could know D. would know 2. A: I told your mother that you had left your job. B: Well, I wish you …………… her. It’s none of your business. A. wouldn’t tell B. didn’t tell C. hadn’t told D. doesn’t tell 3. A: I wish you …………… making that noise. It’s bothering me. B: Sorry, I’ll stop it right now. A. would stop B. are going to stop C. stop D. can stop 4. A: These figures are too complicated to work out in your head. B: Yes, ………………… a calculator. B. if only we had B. if only we had had C. I wish we have D. I wish we wo 5. A: You look tired. B: Yes, I’m really sleepy today. I wish I …………… Bob to the airport late last night. A. didn’t have to take B. weren’t taking C. hadn’t had to take D. didn’t take 6. A: It’s raining. I wish it …………… B: Me too. If only the sun …………… so that we could go swimming. A. stopped shined B. would stop were shining C. had stopped had shined D. would stop would shine 7. A: Could you lend me some money? B: I wish …………………… you some money for your rent, but I’m broke myself. A. can lend B. would lend C. could lend D. will lend 8. A: Are we lost? B: I think so. I wish we ……………… a map with us today. A. were bringing B. brought C. had brought D. would bring 9. Linda wishes she ___her car. A. hasn ’ t sold B. hadn ’ t sold C. doesn ’ t sell D. won ’ t sell 10. “I wish this city……………… so noisy.” “I know. I wish we ………….. in the countryside.” A. isn ’ t – live B. wasn ’ t – live C. weren ’ t live D. weren ’ t – lived ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

WISH Ước )

- Động từ Wish = If only ( ao ước) thường dùng để diễn tả những ước muốn, những điều không có thật hoặc rất khó thực hiện

- Có 3 loại câu ước

I / Future Wish ( Ước trái ngược với một tình huống trong tương lai )

+ V (bare inf.) S + Wish ( es ) + That + S

+

would

could

were + V- ing

Ex : Mary will visit Paris next week

=> I wish that Mary wouldn’t visit Paris next week

Ex : I can’t speak Spanish fluently

 I wish that I could speak Spanish fluently

II / Present Wish ( Ước trái ngược với một tình huống ở hiện tại )

S + Wish ( es ) + That +

S +

V 2 / ed

were

Ex : The weather isn’t good => I wish that the weather were good

Ex : He learns very badly => They wish he didn’t learn badly

III / Past Wish ( Ước trái ngược với một tình huống ở quá khứ )

S + wish ( es ) + That +

S +

Had + V 3 / V ed

Could have + V 3 / V ed

Ex : I’m sorry, they didn’t take part in the party last night

=> I wish They had taken part in the party last night

Ex : She couldn’t be with me yesterday

=> I wish she could have been with me yesterday

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EXERCISE

Choose the correct answer

1 A: What are you doing later this afternoon?

B: I wish I ……… the answer of this question

A knew B know C could know D would know

2 A: I told your mother that you had left your job

B: Well, I wish you ……… her It’s none of your business

A wouldn’t tell B didn’t tell C hadn’t told D doesn’t tell

3 A: I wish you ……… making that noise It’s bothering me

B: Sorry, I’ll stop it right now

A would stop B are going to stop C stop D can stop

4 A: These figures are too complicated to work out in your head

B: Yes, ……… a calculator.

B if only we had B if only we had had C I wish we have D I wish we wo

5 A: You look tired

B: Yes, I’m really sleepy today I wish I ……… Bob to the airport late last night

A didn’t have to take B weren’t taking C hadn’t had to take D didn’t take

6 A: It’s raining I wish it ………

B: Me too If only the sun ……… so that we could go swimming

A stopped / shined B would stop / were shining

C had stopped / had shined D would stop / would shine

7 A: Could you lend me some money?

B: I wish ……… you some money for your rent, but I’m broke myself

A can lend B would lend C could lend D will lend

8 A: Are we lost?

B: I think so I wish we ……… a map with us today

A were bringing B brought C had brought D would bring

9 Linda wishes she _her car

A hasn ’ t sold B hadn ’ t sold C doesn ’ t sell D won ’ t sell

10 “I wish this city……… so noisy.” “I know I wish we ………… in the countryside.”

A isn ’ t – live B wasn ’ t – live C weren ’ t- live D weren ’ t – lived

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