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Đề 3: The table shows the amount of money given in aid of technology of developing countries by charities in the US, EU and other countries from 2006 to 2010.. Đề 4: The chart below sho

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A.BIỂU ĐỒ ĐỘNG

Đề 1:The graph below shows the percentage of people going to cinemas in one European country on different days.

Band 8.0

The bar chart compares the percentage of cinema-goers during seven days of the week from

2003 to 2007

It is clear that at weekend, a higher proportion of people chose to go to cinema than during weekdays, with the highest figures in three years belonging to Saturday

In terms of Monday, Tuesday and Thursday, the proportions of cinema visitors showed many fluctuations, and its peaks were under 15% in 2005, 20% in 2003 and around 18% in 2007 respectively Over that time, a lower percentage of people went to this place on Wednesday, falling from over 15% to under 10% In contrast, the attendance on Friday reached a plateau at 30% in three years

Looking at the figures on weekend, 40% of people had visited cinema on Saturday by 2003, 10% higher than Sunday’s Both figures then climbed by roughly 10% in the following two years before a decline of approximately 5% in 2007

Đề 2: The line graph shows three different crimes in England and Wales in 1970-2005.

Band 8.0

The line graph compares the number of three different kinds of crimes in England and Wales during the period from 1970 to 2005

In 1970, the number of car theft was the highest (0.4 million), which was twice the figure for house burgling and nearly eight times the figure for street robbery Then it increased quickly and reached one million in the year 1990, after which it soared to 1.6 million in 1995

However, in the rest years, the crime rate of car theft declined dramatically to the 1990 figure As

to the number of house burgling, it experienced a similar trend with the figure for car theft in the first 10-year period, while the number fluctuated and then dropped slowly to 0.5 million in 2005 When it comes to the number of street robbery, it remained stable until 1990 Afterwards, there was a slight increase of 0.8 million in the following years

All in all, car theft and house burgling are the main crimes in England and Wales, while the figure of street robbery was the lowest

Đề 3: The table shows the amount of money given in aid of technology of developing

countries by charities in the US, EU and other countries from 2006 to 2010.

Band 8.5

The table illustrates how much money was donated to developing countries in the period

2006-2010, by US and EU charities, to support technological development

Overall, it is clear that total aid increased during this period US aid was considerably higher than that from other donor countries.There was a significant increase in the total aid given,

from $15.7 billion in 2006 to $24.3 billion in 2009, rising sharply to $30 billion in the following year US charities provided most of this money, with a rise in aid each year from $9.7 billion in

2006 to reach a peak of $22.7 billion in 2010

However, contributions from other charities also increased In EU countries, charities gave $3.3 billion in 2006 and then aid grew slowly to $3.8 billion in 2008, followed by a slight fall in the next year, before rising again to reach $4 billion at the end of the period Charities in other countries also provided increasing aid Despite a similar fluctuation to EU charities in the amount given each year, donations went up from $2.7 billion in 2006 to reach $3.3 billion in 2010

Đề 4: The chart below shows the percentage of female members of parliament in 5 European countries from 2000 to 2012

Band 8.0

The line graph illustrates the proportions of women elected to the parliaments in five different European countries including Germany, the UK, Belgium, France and Italy between 2000 and 2012

Over the period shown, all the five European nations mentioned experienced upward trends in their percentages of female members of parliaments (MPs) While the percentage of female MPs in Germany was by far highest overall, the figure for France was lowest in each year

shown

In 2000, Germany had the highest percentage of female MPs, at around 33%, followed by the

UK, Belgium and Italy having approximately 27%, 25% and 22% respectively The figure for France was nearly one seventh of that for Germany, at merely 5% Between 2000 and 2010, the figure for Germany increased slowly, while that of the UK saw a significant rise

In 2010, the UK overtook Germany as the country having the highest percentage of female MPs among five nations mentioned in the graph Over the given period, Belgium and Italy witnessed

a steady rise in the percentage of female MPs By 2012, the figures for these two countries had increased by 7% and 3% respectively

From 2000 to 2008, the figure for France increased fourfold/quadrupled Over the rest of the period shown, the proportion of women elected to the parliament in France remained relatively stable, at around 20%

Đề 5: The charts below show changes in the proportion of the energy produced from different resources in a country in 1985 and 2003

Band 8.5

The two pie charts compare the percentages of energy generated from six different sources in a country in 1985 and 2003

Overall, after 17 years, oil was still the dominant source for energy production despite a

significant decrease in its proportion Conversely, this country became more dependent on

natural gas, coal and renewable sources In 1985, over half of energy was produced from oil — the most popular source, and this figure exactly quadrupled that of natural gas with only 13% Meanwhile, nuclear power was the second most used source, providing nearly a quarter of the total energy volume However, after nearly two decades, while the use of two major sources in

1985 decreased markedly to 39% for oil and a modest 8% for nuclear power, that of natural gas saw a 10% increase

Regarding other sources, the amount energy produced from coal accounted for a negligible percentage of 8% in 1985, and then experienced a nearly threefold rise to 22%, making coal the third largest source in 2003 Renewable sources and hydro power each contributed an

insignificant 4% to the total power generation in 2003, after a fourfold rise and a stability in the uses of the former and the later respectively compared to the initial figures

Đề 6: The chart shows the total number of minutes (in billions) of telephone calls made in Great Britain between 1999 and 2002.

Band 9.0

The given chart shows the total duration of telephone calls in billion minutes made by British consumers between 1999 and 2002 using fixed (local, national and international) and mobile phones

Overall, it can be seen that the popularity of mobile phones is growing steadily In 2002 alone, British consumers used their mobile phones to make 45 billion minutes of calls Fixed lines are still the most popular and people make more local calls than national or international calls In

1995, the total duration of local calls made using fixed lines was 70 billion minutes This figure increased steadily over the next few years and reached its maximum of 90 billion minutes in

1999 Afterwards, there was a steady decline in the total duration of local calls From 90 billion minutes in 1999, it declined to 75 billion minutes in 2002

On the other hand, national and international calls made using fixed lines increased slowly from

38 billion minutes in 1999 to reach their peak (65 billion minutes) in 2002 The increase in cell phone usage among British consumers was marginal between 1995 and 1999 However, in

2002, there was a dramatic increase in the total duration of calls made using mobiles It jumped from 25 billion minutes in 2001 to 40 billion minutes in 2002

To conclude, according to data given in the chart, cell phones are gaining popularity Even so, fixed lines are still the most popular medium used to make local, national and international calls

B.BIỂU ĐỒ TĨNH

Đề 7: The table below gives information on consumer spending on different items in five different countries in 2002.

Band 9.0

The table shows percentages of consumer expenditure for three categories of products and services in five countries in 2002

It is clear that the largest proportion of consumer spending in each country went on food, drinks and tobacco On the other hand, the leisure/education category has the lowest percentages in the table

Out of the five countries, consumer spending on food, drinks and tobacco was noticeably higher

in Turkey, at 32.14%, and Ireland, at nearly 29% The proportion of spending on leisure and education was also highest in Turkey, at 4.35%, while expenditure on clothing and footwear was significantly higher in Italy, at 9%, than in any of the other countries

It can be seen that Sweden had the lowest percentages of national consumer expenditure for food/drinks/tobacco and for clothing/footwear, at nearly 16% and just over 5% respectively Spain had slightly higher figures for these categories, but the lowest figure for leisure/education,

at only 1.98%

Đề 8:The chart below shows the annual pay (thousands of US dollars) for doctors and other workers in seven countries in 2004.

Band 8.0

The bar chart compares the yearly salary of doctors and other workers in several countries in the year 2004

Overall, it is clear that the pay of US doctors was much higher than that of doctors in the other

countries In each country, the annual salary of doctors was far higher than that of other workers

The annual pay of doctors in the US was $120,000, whereas in Finland doctors received a comparatively low yearly salary of $50,000 In France, and Switzerland doctors earned $70,000 per year, compared with around $60,000 annually in Italy, Germany and the Czech Republic

In contrast, the annual wages of other workers were much lower, at about $45,000 and

$40,000 in the US and Switzerland, respectively Other workers in France earned $30,000, a little more than other workers in Finland, who had an annual salary of $25,000 The lowest annual earnings were for other workers in Italy, Germany and the Czech Republic, at exactly

$20,000

Đề 9: The charts below show the results of a survey conducted by a university library to find out the opinions of full-time and part-time students about its services.

How happy are you with the IT support offered?

How happy are you with our current opening hours?

Band 8.0

The pie charts illustrate the responses of students to a survey carried out by a university library about its IT support and opening hours

Overall, it is clear that a larger proportion of full-time students were satisfied with the IT

support than in the case of part-time students However, the great majority of students were happy with the library opening hours

In terms of IT support, almost the same percentage of full-time and part-time students were quite happy with this service, at 32% and 35% respectively However, only 20% of part-time students said they were very satisfied compared with 55% of full-time students While only 13%

of full-time students were not at all happy with the IT support, this figure was almost half (45%) for part-time students

Most students were very happy with the opening hours, 67% and 72% for full-time and part-time students, respectively 32% of full-part-time students stated that they were quite happy with these hours, compared with 23% of part-time students Finally, only a small minority of

students were not at all satisfied – just 5% or less

Đề 10:The chart below shows the average daily minimum and maximum levels of two air pollutants in four big cities in 2000.

Band 8.0

The provided chart represents the average minimum and maximum amount of Sulphur Dioxide and Dmitrous Oxide being disposed daily in various cities in 2000 Overall, Mexico city was the most polluted city with the highest level of both air pollutants

As can be seen from the chart, an equal maximum volume of both S02 and N20 of

approximately 200 microgram per m3 was observed m Mexico City, which doubled the

minimum amount of around 80 to 100 microgram per m3 Los Angeles was primarily

contaminated by N2O, with the minimum and maximum N2O levels being 39 and 104

micrograms per m3 respectively, while the maximum volume of S02 stood at only 10

microgram per m

The second most polluted city was Beijmg where a minimum of 25 microgram per m3 and a maximum of 130 micrograms per m of S02 was recorded on a daily basis, whereas the level of N20 ranged from 14 to 54 units Air quality m Calcuta was polluted by approximately 47 to 59 microgram per m3 of S02 and 30 to 52 micrograms per m3 of the other air pollutant

C.BIỂU ĐỒ HỖN HỢP

Đề 11:The table below shows the numbers of visitors to Ashdown Museum during the year before and the year after it was refurbished The charts show the result of surveys asking visitors who satisfied they were with their visit, during the same two periods.

Band 8.0

The charts and the table show how the refurbishment of Ashdown Museum affects the number

of visitors and their satisfaction level

Regarding to the total number of visitors, thanks to the refurbishment, the museum attracted more visitors To be specific, this number climbed from 74,000 to 92,000 visits

The refurbishment also raised the level of visitors’ satisfaction In terms of the positive

responses from visitors, only 15% of them were very satisfied, and 30% being satisfied with the museum before refurbishment Then, the percentage of visitors describe the refurbished museum as very satisfied significantly increased to 35% and the figure for satisfied visitors is the largest percentage with 40% of them In contrast, a half of visitors felt dissatisfied and very dissatisfied with Ashdown Museum before it was refurbished However, after refurbishment, the percentage of visitor with low and very low satisfaction only accounted for smaller

percentage, with 15% and 5%

Đề 12: The chart below show how the main reasons for study among students of different age group and the amount of support they recieved from employers

Band 7.5

The bar charts compare students of different ages in terms of why they are studying and whether they are supported by an employer