A visual introduction to digital photography Philip Andrews !-34%2$!-¬s¬"/34/.¬s¬(%)$%,"%2'¬s¬,/.$/.¬s¬.%7¬9/2+¬s¬/8&/2$ Book resources can be found on the CD-ROM and at www.guide2elements.com 0!2)3¬s¬3!.¬$)%'/¬s¬3!.¬&2!.#)3#/¬s¬3).'!0/2%¬s¬39$.%9¬s¬4/+9/ &OCAL¬0RESS¬IS¬AN¬IMPRINT¬OF¬%LSEVIER INTRODUCTION Adobe Photoshop Elements This eBook does not include ancillary media that was packaged with the printed version of the book ii ADOBE PHOTOSHOP ELEMENTS Focal Press is an imprint of Elsevier Linacre House, Jordan Hill, Oxford OX2 8DP, UK 30 Corporate Drive, Suite 400, Burlington, MA 01803, USA First edition 2008 Copyright © 2008, Philip Andrews Published by Elsevier Ltd All rights reserved The right of Philip Andrews to be identified as the author of this work has been asserted in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without the prior written permission of the publisher Permissions may be sought directly from Elsevier’s Science & Technology Rights Department in Oxford, UK: phone (+44) (0) 1865 843830; fax (+44) (0) 1865 853333; email: permissions@elsevier.com Alternatively you can submit your request online by visiting the Elsevier web site at http://elsevier.com/locate/permissions, and selecting Obtaining permission to use Elsevier material Notice No responsibility is assumed by the publisher for any injury and/or damage to persons or property as a matter of products liability, negligence or otherwise, or from any use or operation of any methods, products, instructions or ideas contained in the material herein Because of rapid advances in the medical sciences, in particular, independent verification of diagnoses and drug dosages should be made British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data A catalog record for this book is available from the Library of Congress ISBN: 978-0-240-52099-5 For information on all Focal Press publications visit our website at www.focalpress.com Printed and bound in Canada Layout and design by Karen and Philip Andrews in Adobe InDesign CS3 Picture credits With thanks to the great guys at www.ablestock.com for their generous support in supplying the cover picture and the tutorial images for this text Copyright © 2008 Hamera and its licensors All rights reserved All other images and illustrations by Karen and Philip Andrews © 2008 All rights reserved 08 09 10 11 11 10 Book resources can be found on the CD-ROM and at www.guide2elements.com iii CONTENTS Contents The Buzz of Digital Photography The beginning – the digital photograph Making the digital image Quality factors in a digital image The steps in the digital process Where does Photoshop Elements fit into the process? Photoshop Elements Introducing Photoshop Elements Adobe Photoshop Elements – new tools and features The Photoshop Elements workflow The interface The change continues New tools and features Revamped favorites Menus Tools Tool types Guided edits The Quick editor (previously Quick Fix editor) The Organizer workspace (Photo Browser or Date View) Photo Creations become Create and Share options First Steps 5 10 11 12 13 18 19 19 21 22 24 24 28 29 30 32 35 The Welcome screen 37 Step 1: Getting your pictures into Elements 38 Organizer: File > Get Photos and Videos > From Camera or Card Reader 38 Organizer: File > Get Photos and Videos > From Scanner 41 Ensuring enough pixels for the job 43 Editor: Image > Divide Scanned Photos 44 Step-by-Step to better scanning 45 Organizer: File > Get Photos and Videos > From Files and Folders 46 How to multi-select the files to import 47 Organizer: File > Get Photos and Videos > From Mobile Phone 47 Organizer: File > Get Photos and Videos > By Searching 48 Other options for getting your photos into Elements 49 Opening raw files 51 Creating new documents 53 Editor: File > New > Blank File 53 Editor: File > New > Image from Clipboard 53 New Photomerge options 54 Editor/Organizer: File > New > Photomerge Group Shot 54 Editor/Organizer: File > New > Photomerge Faces 55 Editor/Organizer: File > New > Photomerge Panorama 55 Simple Image Changes 56 57 58 58 58 59 59 60 61 62 62 65 65 65 66 68 69 70 72 72 73 73 75 75 76 76 77 78 78 78 79 Now four levels of editing 80 Setting up your screen for Elements 82 Popularity can be a problem 83 Before you start 83 Windows XP 83 Windows Vista 84 Brightness and contrast changes 85 Editor: Enhance > Adjust Lighting > Brightness/Contrast 86 Underexposed 86 Overexposed 86 Editor: Enhance > Auto Contrast 87 Editor: Enhance > Auto Levels 88 Editor: Enhance > Auto Smart Fix 88 Editor: Enhance > Adjust Smart Fix 89 The Quick Fix editor – ‘quick change central’ 89 Altering a few tones only 90 Editor: Enhance > Adjust Lighting > Shadows/Highlights 91 Dodge and Burn tools 92 Color corrections 95 Editor: Enhance > Auto Color Correction 96 Editor: Enhance > Adjust Color > Remove Color Cast 96 Editor: Enhance > Adjust Color > Color Variations 97 The Red Eye Removal tool 99 Editor: Enhance > Adjust Color > Adjust Color for Skin Tone 100 Book resources can be found on the CD-ROM and at www.guide2elements.com CONTENTS Foreword vii Introduction ix Acknowledgements x Editor: File > Import > Frame From Video Step 2: Viewing your pictures Organizer: Display > View Photos in Full Screen (F11) First stop – View Photos in Full Screen Organizer: Display > Compare Photos Side by Side (F12) Comparing apples with apples Editor: View > Zoom In and Zoom Out Editor: Window > Navigator Step 3: Image rotating Step 4: Cropping and straightening Cropping Other rotation controls Step 5: Automatic corrections First some background Organizer: Fix panel > Auto options Version Sets Undo, Revert and Undo History Step 6: Printing Step 7: Saving Editor: File > Save Editor: File > Save As ‘The formats I use’ Step 8: Organizing your pictures Keyword Tags Albums Smart Albums Stacks and Auto Stacks Step 9: Backing up your files Organizer: File > Backup Multi Disk Backups CONTENTS iv ADOBE PHOTOSHOP ELEMENTS Using filters and effects Editor: Filters menu Editor: Filter > Filter Gallery Editor: Window > Effects Editor: Filter > Blur > Motion Blur Editor: Filter > Sketch > Chalk & Charcoal Editor: Filter > Distort > Liquify Editor: Filter > Sketch > Graphic Pen Editor: Filter > Stylize > Emboss Third party filters The new Guided editing mode Getting help with Elements Hints Help Hands on Techniques 100 100 101 102 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 115 115 115 117 Better digital capture 118 So what is in a raw file? 119 Processing with Photoshop Elements and Adobe Camera Raw (ACR) 122 Opening 122 Rotate, Crop and Straighten 123 Adjusting white balance 123 Tonal control 124 Color strength adjustments 126 Sharpness/Smoothness and Noise Reduction 127 Output options 128 Save, Open or Done 128 Raw file queue 130 Applying changes across rated raw files 130 Applying changes across multiple raw files 131 Color depth or ‘What you mean bits per channel?’ 132 Manual tonal control 136 Editor: Window > Histogram 137 Editor: Enhance > Adjust Lighting > Levels 138 Specialized color control 141 Editor: Enhance > Auto Color Correction 142 Editor: Enhance > Adjust Color > Adjust Hue/Saturation 143 Editor: Enhance > Adjust Color > Color Variations 145 Editor: Enhance > Adjust Color > Adjust Color Curves 146 Sponge 148 Editor: Filter > Adjustments > Posterize 148 Editor: Filter > Adjustments > Invert 149 Editor: Filter > Adjustments > Photo Filter 150 High quality sharpening techniques 151 Editor: Enhance > Auto Sharpen 151 Editor: Enhance > Unsharp Mask 152 Editor: Enhance > Adjust Sharpness 154 Elements’ sharpening tools 155 Retouching techniques 156 Editor: Filter > Noise > Dust & Scratches 157 Clone Stamp 158 Spot Healing Brush 159 Healing Brush tool 160 Editor: Filter > Noise > Reduce Noise 161 Adding texture to an image 163 Editor: Filter > Noise > Add Noise 163 Editor: Filter > Texture > Grain Editor: Filter > Texture > Texturizer Changing the size of your images Editor: Image > Resize > Image Size Editor: Image > Resize > Canvas Size Increasing the canvas size with the Crop tool Using Selections and Layers 165 167 170 170 173 174 175 Selection basics 176 Drawing selection tools (see Figures 6.3 and 6.4) 177 Drawing selection tool summaries 181 Color selection tools 182 Modifying drawn and color-based selections 183 The Quick Selection Tool (previously the Magic Selection Brush) 185 Select > Refine Edge 187 The Magic Extractor feature 189 Selections in action 191 Advanced dodging and burning 191 Artificial depth of field 193 Filtering a selection 194 Selective saturation changes 194 Layers and their origins 196 The Layers palette 197 Layer types 198 Frame Layers 200 Layer transparency 202 Layer blend modes 203 Layer Styles 205 Organizing layers 207 Quick guide to Layer shortcuts 208 Combining Text with Your Images 209 Creating simple type Creating paragraph Text Basic text changes Creating and using type masks Reducing the ‘jaggies’ Warping type Applying styles to type layers New text alternatives Debunking some type terms Font size Font family and style Alignment and justification Leading Using Elements’ Painting and Drawing Tools Cookie Cutter tool Painting tools Paint Brush The More Options palette Airbrush Pencil Book resources can be found on the CD-ROM and at www.guide2elements.com 212 212 213 213 214 215 215 219 221 221 221 222 222 223 225 225 225 226 227 228 v CONTENTS 228 230 230 230 231 232 234 234 235 235 236 237 238 239 Creating Albums and Scrapbooks 241 Five steps to creating an Elements Photo Book Step 1: Select the images to include Step 2: Create a title page Step 3: Adjusting the look of the book pages Step 4: Create the Photo Book Step 5: Save the Photo Book Edit an existing design Adjusting the Frame and Picture Adding, replacing and removing photos Adding, moving and deleting pages The Artwork panels Create > Artwork > Content Create > Artwork > Effects Create > Artwork > Favorites Bringing it all together 10 Photomerge Stitching Photomerge Group Shot Photomerge Faces Photomerge Panorama Photomerge Group Shot Photomerge Faces Photomerge Panorama Taking images with Photomerge in mind Image overlap Keep the camera level Maintain focal length Pivot around the lens Maintain exposure Keep white balance consistent Watch the edges Producing your panorama New Photomerge Panorama stitching modes Editor: File > New > Photomerge Panorama Interactive Layout Step-by-Step Photomerge Panorama from the Photo Browser Photo Browser: File > New > Photomerge Panorama Photomerge Panorama in action Vertical stitches Document stitches 244 244 244 245 246 247 248 248 250 252 255 256 258 258 258 261 262 263 264 265 267 268 269 270 270 270 271 272 273 273 274 274 277 278 278 278 279 279 279 Making panoramas that spin Fixing panorama problems 280 281 11 Preparing Images for the Web or E-mail 283 12 Preparing Images for Printing 309 13 Photo Projects 331 Images and the Net GIF JPEG JPEG 2000 PNG Flash Getting the balance right Web compression formats side by side Making your own web gallery Multi-select pictures to include Built for speed Going live Step-by-step Online Gallery creation Sharing alternatives Sending images as e-mail attachments E-mail Attachments Photo Mail Making simple web animations with Elements Traditional animation Animation – the Elements’ method Animation advice Flipbooks – a new way to animate Creating your own slide shows Creating slide shows Version slide shows in action Editing the slide photos Printing the Elements way Printing from the Organizer workspace The link between paper type and quality prints Making your first print Making multiple prints Contact sheets Picture packages Picture labels Individual Prints Balancing image size and picture quality Getting to know your printer Typical printing problems and their solutions Web-Based Printing Making your first online prints Options for web printing Photo projects Photo Projects Workflow Photo Book and Photo Collage Greeting Card 285 285 286 286 286 287 287 289 291 293 294 294 295 298 299 299 300 301 301 302 303 303 304 304 305 307 311 313 313 314 316 316 318 320 321 322 323 326 327 328 329 Book resources can be found on the CD-ROM and at www.guide2elements.com 332 334 334 336 CONTENTS Paint Bucket Choosing my paint colors Painting tools summary The Impressionist Brush tool Color Replacement tool Erasing Smart erasing Better with a tablet Painting tools in action Hand coloring black and white photos Drawing tools Even more shapes Cookie Cutter tool Shapes and graphics in the new Effects palette CONTENTS vi ADOBE PHOTOSHOP ELEMENTS CD and DVD Jackets CD/DVD Label Slide shows on your computer or TV Slide shows in PDF format Slide Show editor Share task pane VCD/DVD with Menu Archiving files direct to CD/DVD Online Gallery Flipbook Sharing photos as E-mail Attachments Sending images as a Photo Mail Sharing online 338 340 342 343 343 343 344 345 346 348 350 351 352 14 Managing Your Files 353 15 Theory into Practice 375 Organizing your photos with Photoshop Elements It starts in-camera And continues when downloading Organizing and searching features Tagging your photos Creating new keyword tags New Face Tagging technology Albums – the Elements way to group alike photos Adding photos to an Album Introducing Smart Albums Creating a new Smart Album Using Find to make Smart Albums Converting Keyword Tags to Smart Albums Album and Keyword Tagging strategies: Using Album Groups Locating files Finding tagged photos or those contained in an Album Find by details (metadata) Attaching a Map Reference Protecting your assets Making your first back up Multi-disk Back up Multi-session Back up Online Back up Back up glossary: Back up hardware: Back up regularly Store the duplicates securely Versioning your edits Versions and Photoshop Elements Elements’ image stacks Auto Stacking Automating editing tasks Multi-selection editing The Project – ‘A Family History’ Capturing the source files Importing, tagging and creating Albums Crop, Straighten, Trim Brightness, Contrast, Color 354 354 354 356 357 357 358 359 359 360 361 361 362 362 362 363 363 364 365 365 366 367 367 367 368 368 368 368 369 369 370 371 373 374 Removing backgrounds Restore and retouch Convert to gray and tint Creating a Photo Book Add extra elements and fine-tune 10 Output to print 382 384 386 387 389 392 Appendices 393 Index 406 On the CD-ROM 414 Jargon buster Keyboard shortcuts Elements/Photoshop feature equivalents 376 378 379 380 381 Book resources can be found on the CD-ROM and at www.guide2elements.com 394 402 405 FOREWORD vii FOREWORD Foreword In the mid-eighties a group of professional photographers, including myself, were invited to attend an early demonstration of the Quantel Graphics Paintbox system in action at a digital retouching house in Covent Garden, London We all sat spellbound as we saw our scanned images instantly transformed by the magic of this new computer system This was my first glimpse of the future of photography in a digital age From that day forward I always wanted to have my own computer retouching system and take control of the magic pen myself However, I was soon brought back down to earth when I was told how much one of these systems would cost Back in those days digital retouching services were the preserve of an elite number of businesses such as advertising agency clients, as these were the only people who could afford to pay the equivalent of a good week’s salary for an hour of electronic retouching time A few years later, Photoshop made its first appearance – an image-editing program that was designed to run on a desktop computer From these humble beginnings Adobe Photoshop has grown to become the leading image-editing computer program used by graphic designers, artists, web designers and photographers from all around the world Millions of people are now able to scan, capture and retouch their own photographs on desktop computers both at home and at work – in fact, I have heard all sorts of people from the bank manager to my hairdresser describe the amazing things they have been able to to their pictures using a computer Whenever I present seminars on Photoshop techniques, I am always pleased to note the mixed age range and makeup of the audiences who attend these events Digital image editing has been truly democratized now that everyone can afford to play I use the word play deliberately, because even after all the years I have been using Photoshop, I still get a buzz whenever I am sitting at the computer transforming my pictures Book resources can be found on the CD-ROM and at www.guide2elements.com FOREWORD viii ADOBE PHOTOSHOP ELEMENTS Photoshop Elements is essentially a cut-down version of Photoshop, yet it contains nearly all the image manipulation power of the parent program, but in an easy-to-use interface Although Adobe have limited the range of some of the more advanced Photoshop features and functions, they have included a host of cool features such as the File Browser in the Organizer workspace and the Photomerge feature Adobe Photoshop Elements is therefore an exciting program in its own right, and is fun to use as well, but it is also a powerful tool, capable of handling a number of professional tasks Philip Andrews is a skilled and enthusiastic teacher and here he has produced a very well-written book that will help you, the reader, to quickly get to grips with all aspects of the program The book is clearly illustrated throughout and you will find that Philip has thoughtfully included a number of practical tips on how to capture better photographs On top of this, he shows you more than how to operate the program – he also demonstrates how to use Photoshop Elements with examples of practical assignments In my experience I have found that readers always find it much easier to understand a program when they are provided with project examples that have a logical purpose to them Philip’s book is in every respect refreshingly direct and easy to understand Whatever your interest, I am sure that you are going to get a lot of interesting use out of Photoshop Elements Whether you are into manipulating photographs, wishing to build better websites or producing better looking prints, this book will help you to master all the necessary tools contained in the program The learning curve has just got shallower! Martin Evening www.martinevening.com, www.photoshopforphotographers.com Book resources can be found on the CD-ROM and at www.guide2elements.com INTRODUCTION ix Introduction This task is not a simple one It requires a good understanding of the product, the digital imaging environment and, most of all, the user Philip Andrews is unique in that he is an author who possesses all these qualities He has an ongoing professional photographic practice, lectures at universities and colleges, holds a position as an Adobe Ambassador in Australia and has authored over 300 articles and 30 books worldwide With these credentials you would imagine that his texts are informative but a little stuffy and academic – not true! In this, the sixth edition of his best selling Photoshop® Elements book, he again uses a very comfortable and easy-to-understand style that leads the reader carefully through the basics and then onto the more advanced techniques needed to edit and enhance their digital images He not only provides ‘must have’ information about Photoshop Elements and how to use it, but also introduces the reader to important general digital concepts that puts the package firmly in the context of current imaging technology The book is dotted with great illustrations and pictures and, via the video tutorial and resources download section of the associated website and accompanying CD–ROM, readers have the opportunity to follow the step-by-step techniques using many of these same images that are featured in the text In addition, the chapter dealing with putting ‘Theory into Practice’ shows how you can use Photoshop Elements to enhance your digital photography projects in the context of a real life application I believe that with Philip providing you with such a good ‘street index’ to our Photoshop Elements software, you will be creating fantastic digital images in next to no time at all Good luck and have fun with your image making Jane Brady Senior Product Marketing Manager, Design Suites, Adobe Systems Incorporated Book resources can be found on the CD-ROM and at www.guide2elements.com INTRODUCTION Here at Adobe, we believe that we make great software but, just as a car manufacturer would never consider publishing a street index, we rely on gifted authors to provide our users with directions and guidelines on how to make the most of our products 400 ADOBE PHOTOSHOP ELEMENTS APPENDICES making a new marquee The frame can be dragged around the entire image with the Hand tool The Zoom tools (mountain icons) can be clicked, the slider can be dragged, or a figure can be entered as a percentage O >> Optical resolution The resolution that a scanner uses to sample the original image This is often different from the highest resolution quoted for the scanner as this is scaled up by interpolating the optically scanned file Options bar Long bar beneath the menu bar, which immediately displays the various settings for whichever tool is currently selected P >> Palette A window that is used for the alteration of image characteristics: Properties palette, Layers palette, Styles palette, Hints palette, file browser, History, etc These can be docked together vertically around the main image window or if used less frequently can be docked in the Palette Bin to the right of the main workspace or in the Palette Well (for earlier versions of Elements) at the top right of the screen (dark gray area) Pixel Short for ‘picture element’, refers to the smallest image part of a digital photograph Process Multiple Files see Batch processing R >> RGB All colors in the image are made up of a mixture of Red, Green and Blue colors This is the typical mode used for desktop scanners, painting programs and digital cameras S >> Sponge tool Used for saturating or desaturating part of an image that is exaggerating or lessening the color component as opposed to the lightness or darkness Status bar Attached to the base of the window (Mac) or beneath the window (PC) Can be altered to display a series of items from Scratch Disk usage and file size to the time it took to carry out the last action or the name of the current tool Stock A printing term referring to the type of paper or card that the image or text is to be printed on Swatches In Elements, refers to a palette that can display and store specific individual colors for immediate or repeated use Book resources can be found on the CD-ROM and at www.guide2elements.com APPENDICES 401 T >> Thumbnail A low-resolution preview version of larger image files used to check before opening the full version W >> Warp Text feature A means of creating differing distortions to pieces of text such as arcs and flag ripples Book resources can be found on the CD-ROM and at www.guide2elements.com APPENDICES TIFF or Tagged Image File Format A file format that is widely used by imaging professionals The format can be used across both Macintosh and PC platforms and has a lossless compression system built in 402 ADOBE PHOTOSHOP ELEMENTS APPENDICES Keyboard shortcuts General >> Action Windows (ver 6.0) Macintosh (ver 4.0) Open a file Ctrl + O Command + O Open file browser – Shift + Command + O Close a file Ctrl + W Command + W Save a file Ctrl + S Command + S Step backward Ctrl + Z Command + Z Step forward Ctrl + Y Command + Y Free Transform Ctrl + T Command + T Auto levels Shift + Ctrl + L Shift + Command + L Auto contrast Alt + Shift + Ctrl + L Option + Shift + Command + L Auto Color Correction Shift + Ctrl + B Shift + Command + B Convert to Black and White Alt + Ctrl + B Hue/Saturation Ctrl + U Command + U Levels Ctrl + L Command + L Select All Ctrl + A Command + A Apply last filter Ctrl + F Command + F Show/Hide rulers Shft + Ctrl + R Command + R Show/Hide selection Ctrl + H Command + H Help F1 Command + ? Print Preview Ctrl + P Command + P Exit Elements Ctrl + Q Command + Q Deselect Ctrl + D Command + D Feather a selection Alt + Ctrl + D Option + Command + D Book resources can be found on the CD-ROM and at www.guide2elements.com APPENDICES 403 Viewing >> Windows Macintosh Fit image on screen Ctrl + Command + 100% magnification Alt + Ctrl + Option + Command + Zoom in Ctrl + + Command + + Zoom out Ctrl + - Command + - Scroll image with Hand tool Spacebar + drag mouse pointer Spacebar + drag mouse pointer Scroll up or down screen Page Up or Page Down Page Up or Page Down Selection/Drawing tools >> Action Windows Macintosh Add to an existing selection Shift + Selection tool Shift + Selection tool Subtract from an existing selection Alt + Selection tool Command + Selection tool Constrain Marquee to square or circle Shift + drag Selection tool Shift + drag Selection tool Draw Marquee from center Alt + drag Selection tool Option + drag Selection tool Constrain Shape tool to square or circle Shift + drag Shape tool Shift + drag Shape tool Draw Shape tool from center Alt + drag Shape tool Option + drag Shape tool Exit Cropping tool Esc Esc Enter Cropping tool selection Enter Return Switch Magnetic Lasso to Lasso Alt + drag tool Option + drag tool Switch Magnetic Lasso to Polygonal Lasso Alt + drag tool Option + drag tool Switch from Selection to Move tool Ctrl (except Hand tool is selected) Command Book resources can be found on the CD-ROM and at www.guide2elements.com APPENDICES Action 404 ADOBE PHOTOSHOP ELEMENTS APPENDICES Painting >> Action Windows Macintosh Change to Eyedropper Alt + painting or Shape tool Option + painting or Shape tool Cycle through blending modes Shift + + or - Shift + + or - Set exposure or opacity for painting Painting tool + Number key ( %= number key × 10) Painting tool + Number key ( %= number key × 10) Display Fill dialog box Shift + Backspace Shift + Delete Perform Fill with background color Ctrl + Backspace Command + Delete Change Brush tip size [ to decrease size ] to increase size [ to decrease size ] to increase size Change Brush tip hardness Shift + [ to decrease hardness Shift + ] to increase hardness Shift + [ to decrease hardness Shift + ] to increase hardness Action Windows Macintosh Select word Double-click Double-click Select line Triple-click Triple-click Decrease font size by points/pixels Selected text + Shift + < Selected text + Shift + < Increase font size by points/pixels Selected text + Shift + > Selected text + Shift + > Type editing >> Book resources can be found on the CD-ROM and at www.guide2elements.com APPENDICES 405 Elements/Photoshop feature equivalents Elements Photoshop Lighten shadow areas in an image Fill Flash feature (ver 1.0/2.0), Shadows/Highlights (ver 3.0/4.0/5.0/6) Adjust Color Curves (ver 5.0/6) Curves and Shadow/ Highlight feature Darken highlight areas in an image Backlighting feature (ver 1.0/2.0), Shadows/Highlights (ver 3.0/4.0/5.0/6) Adjust Color Curves (ver 5.0/6) Curves and Shadow/ Highlight feature Transformation Image > Transform Edit > Transform Rotate layer Image > Rotate > Layer 90º left Edit > Transform > Rotate 90º CCW Rotate canvas Image > Rotate > 90º left Image > Rotate Canvas > 90º CW Resize image Image > Resize > Image Size Image > Image Size Resize canvas Image > Resize > Canvas Size Image > Canvas Size Batch dialog File > Batch Processing or File > Process Multiple Files File > Automate > Batch Web Photo Gallery File > Create Web Photo Gallery or Create>HTML Photo Gallery File > Automate > Web Photo Gallery Contact Sheet File > Print Layouts > Contact Sheet or File > Process Multiple Files File > Automate > Contact Sheet II Picture Package File > Print Layouts > Picture Package or File > Process multiple Files File > Automate > Picture Package Auto Levels Enhance > Auto Levels Image > Adjustments > Auto Levels Auto Contrast Enhance > Auto Contrast Image > Adjustments > Auto Contrast Auto Color Correction Enhance > Auto Color Correction Image > Adjustments > Auto Color Hue/Saturation Enhance > Adjust Color > Hue/ Saturation Image > Adjustments > Hue/Saturation Color Variations Enhance > Adjust Color > Color Variations Image > Adjustments > Variations Brightness/Contrast Enhance > Adjust Brightness/Contrast > Brightness/Contrast Image > Adjustment > Brightness/Contrast Levels Enhance > Adjust Brightness/Contrast > Levels Image > Adjustments > Levels Book resources can be found on the CD-ROM and at www.guide2elements.com APPENDICES Activity ADOBE PHOTOSHOP ELEMENTS ADOBE PHOTOSHOP ELEMENTS 6 INDEX APPENDICES 406 Index 406 Book resources can be found on the CD-ROM and at www.guide2elements.com INDEX 3D transform filter, 105 16-bit mode, levels changes, 140 Back ups, 78, 365-8 Background Eraser tool, 233 Backgrounds, 256, 382-3 Balance imp web design, 287-9 Banding in printing, 326 Bas Relief filter, 104 Binding online, 259-60 Bit colour, 5-7 Bit depth, 7, 132-6 Black and white photos, hard coloring, 235-6 Blacks see shadows Blend modes, layers, 203-4 Blur tools, 155-6 Brightness: ‘A Family History’ project, 381-2 Adobe Camera RAW, 125-6 changes, 85-6 Brightness/Contrast command, 86 Brush Dynamics settings, 227 Brush tool, 235 Burn tools, 92-4 Burning, 191-2 By searching option, 48-9 Camera data for RAW files, 119 Cameras: focal length, 269-70 level base, 269 tripod, 269, 271 Canvas size dialog, 173-4 Capture: digital process, 8-9 source files, 378 CCDs see charge-coupled devices CD: archiving project, 345 jackets project, 338-9 label project, 340-1 writing to, 20 CD/DVD distribution option, 298 Chalk & Charcoal filter, 107 Charge-coupled devices (CCDs), Clone Overlay option, 385 Clone Stamp tool, 158-9, 273, 384 Color: ‘A Family History’ Project, 381-2 bit depth, cast, 95 correction, 95-100, 140 depth, 128, 132-6 gray conversion, 386-7 Paint, 230 printing, 325 Replacement tool, 231 selection tools, 176, 182 specialized control, 141-50 strength in Adobe Camera RAW, 126-7 Variations command, 97-8, 144 Colored Pencil filter, 104 ColorVision software, 84 Compare photos Side by Side option, 58-9 Comparison, Photoshop Elements/Photoshop, 14-15 Compression, web, 289-90 Contact sheets, printing, 316-17 Content, ‘A Family History’ Project, 389-91 Content module, Create Task module, 255, 256 Contiguous option, 182 Continuous (analog) images, 3-4 Contrast, 67, 85-7 ‘A Family History’ Project, 381-2 Adobe Camera RAW, 126 Conversion of RAW files, 51 Convert to Black and White feature, 386 Cookie Cutter tool, 26, 225, 238-9 Craquelure filter, 104 Create options, 17, 32-4, 37 Create Task module, 255-60 Crop to Original State option, 65 Crop to Remove Background option, 65 Crop tool, 21, 26, 63 ‘A Family History Project’, 380 Adobe Camera RAW, 123 canvas size dialog, 174 Cropping, 62-3 Cylindrical options, panoramas, 274 Defringe option, 190 Deleting layers, 208 Deleting pages in photo books, 254 Details see Find by Details Difference blending mode, 203 Digital images quality, 5-7 Digital photography, 3-4 Digital process manipulation, 8-9 Divide scanner photos feature, 44 Book resources can be found on the CD-ROM and at www.guide2elements.com INDEX ‘A Family History’ project, 376-92 ACR see Adobe Camera RAW Add noise filter, 105, 163-4 Adjust Color Curves option, 145-8 Adjust Color for Skin Tones feature, 100 Adjust hue/saturation feature, 143-4 Adjust Sharpen feature, 154-5 Adjust sliders section in Color Curves option, 147 Adjust Smart Fix feature, 89 Adjustments: formats, 74 layers, 199-200 Adobe Camera RAW (ACR), 122-31 Advanced mode workflow, 40-1 Advantages of RAW files, 121 Airbrush tool, 227 Albums: ‘A Family History’ project, 379 groups, 362 photos, 359 pictures organization, 76 tagged photos, 363 Align photos option, 267 Alignment of text, 222 Amount slider, Unsharp Mask filter, 152-3 Angle control, 226 Animation: Flipbooks, 303-4 web, 301-3 Artificial depth of field, 193 Artwork: option, 13, 19 palette, 219 panels, 255-60 Artwork and Effects palette, 239-40 Auto Contrast command, 87 Auto Levels command, 88, 138 Auto options: Color, 21, 67 Color Correction, 96, 142 Contrast, 21, 67, 138 Levels, 21, 67 Panoramas, 274-5, 276-7 Red Eye Fix, 40, 68 Sharpen, 21, 67 Smart Fix option, 66-7, 88 Straightening, 64 Auto Sharpen feature, 151-2 Auto stacks picture organization, 77 Auto White Balance function, 95 Auto-start option, 39 Automatic corrections, 65-9 Automatic downloads, 41 Automatic editing, 80 Automatically Suggest Photo Stacks option, 40, 372 Automation of editing, 373 Autostacking, 371-2 407 INDEX 408 ADOBE PHOTOSHOP ELEMENTS Document stitches in Photomerge panoramas, 279-80 Dodge tools, 92-4 Dodging, 191-2 Downsizing, 172 Drawing: selections, 176-81 tools, 224, 236-40 Dust & Scratches filter, 157 DVD: archiving project, 345 jackets project, 338-9 label project, 340-1 menu project, 344-5 writing to, 20 E-mail attachments, images, 299 Edge bleeding, printing, 326 Edges of panoramas, 273 Editing: automatic, 80 automation, 373 guided, 81 manual, 81 multi-selection, 374 Photo books, 242-3, 248-50 semi-automatic, 80 slide shows, 307-8 versioning, 369-70 welcome screen, 37 Effects palette, 102, 219 Effects section of Create Task module, 255, 256, 258 Elements/Photoshop: comparison, 14-15 feature equivalents, 405 Emboss filter, 110 Enhancement tools, 25-6 Erasing, smart, 234 Erasing tool, 232-3 Exposure in panoramas, 272, 282 Eye icon, 197 Faces feature, 262, 263-4, 267-8 Fade control, 226 Favorites section in Create Task module, 255, 256, 258 Feathered edge selection, 191, 194 Files: location, 363 opening, 49-50 Fill layers, 200 Filters: browser, 103 Gallery feature, 101-2 menu, 100-1 types, 102-11 Find by Details feature, 364 Fix panel, Organizer, 66 Fix red eyes, 40 Flash in web design, 287 Flipbook project, 348-9 Flipbooks, animation, 303-4 Focal length, cameras, 269-70 Focal points, saturation, 194-5 Fonts: family, 221-2 size, 221 style, 221-2 Formats: comparison for web, 291 saving files, 73-5 Frame: ‘A Family History’ Project, 389 Frame from Video option, 56 layers, 65, 200-2 Photo books, 248 Frequency of back ups, 368 From Scanner option, 41-3 Full editor, 17-19, 23, 61, 62 Gallery, web, 291-2, 293, 295-8 Gaussian Blur filter, 193 Get photos and Videos option, 16, 41-2 GIF files: animation, 301-3 web, 285 Global enhancement of color depth, 134 Glossary for back ups, 368 Glowing Edges filter, 104 Gradient Map filter, 105 Grain filter, 165-6 Graphic Pen filter, 109 Graphics, 256 Gray point eyedropper, 140 Greeting Card project, 336-7 Group Custom Name, 41 Group Shot feature, 262-3, 265-6 Grow Canvas to Fit option, 65 Guided Editor: cropping, 62 editing workspace, 17, 19, 28, 81, 112-13 image changes, 81 image rotation, 61 Hand tool, 26 Hard Mix blending mode, 203 Hardness setting, 226 Healing Brush tool, 160-1, 385 Help feature, 114-15 Hints feature, 114 Histogram palette, 137 Home printing, 260 Hue control, 143-4 Hue Jitter control, 226 Image size, printing, 312, 315 Image-editing programs, 9-10 Images: capture formats, 74 data in RAW files, 119 e-mail attachments, 299 from Clipboard option, 53-4 layers, 198 Photo Mail option, 300 Photomerge, 268, 269 position for printing, 312, 315 RAW files, 119 restoring and retouching, 384-5 rotation, 61 Size dialog, 170-2 size and picture quality, 322 stacks, 370 Imaging skills, Importing files: ‘A Family History’ project, 379 mobile phone options, 47-8 multi-selection, 47 pictures, 38-41 Impressionist Brush tool, 230-1 Individual prints, printing, 321 Info dialog, 139 Interactive layout options for panoramas, 274, 278 Interface between user and software, 18-34 Internet Service Providers (ISPs), 294 Invert command, 149 ISPs see Internet Service Providers ‘Jaggies’, 214-15 Jargon buster, 394-401 JPEG files for web, 286, 289 Justification of text, 222 Keyboard shortcuts, 402-4 Keyword tags, 16, 75, 357-8, 362 Kodakgallery.com website, 329 Labels option, 320 Lasso tools, 177-9, 181 Book resources can be found on the CD-ROM and at www.guide2elements.com INDEX Magic Eraser tool, 233 Magic Extractor feature, 189-90, 234 Magic Extractor tool, 176 Magic Selection brush see Quick Selection tool Magic Wand tool, 182 Magnetic lasso tool, 179, 181 Manipulation of digital process, 8-9 Manual editing, 81 Manual tonal control, 136-41 Map references, 365 Marquee tools, 62, 177-8, 181 Menus, 22-3 Merging layers, 208 Metadata: Author and Copyright, 41 details, 364 Mobile phone options, 47-8 Modification of selection tools, 183-91 Monitor calibration, 84 Monochrome pictures, tinting, 144 More Options palette, 226-7 Motion Blur filter, 106 Move tools, 26 Moving layers, 207 Moving pages in photo books, 253-4 Multi-disk back ups, 78, 367 Multi-page documents, formats, 74 Multi-select options, web, 293 Multi-selection editing, 374 Multi-session back up, 367 Multiple prints, 316 Multiple RAW Files, 131 Navigator option, 60 New documents, 53-5 New Face tagging technology, 358 New Photo book panel, 243 Noise: addition, 163 Adobe Camera RAW, 128 reduction, 161-2 Non-detrimental size changes, 171 Ocean Ripple filter, 104 Offline media option, 46 Online: back up, 367 binding, 259-60 Gallery project, 346-7 printing, 259-60, 328-9 Open As option, 50-1 Open Recently Edited Files option, 52 Opening files, 49-50 Adobe Camera RAW, 122, 128-9 organizer, 46 Options bar for tools, 27 Order Prints: dialog, 311 pane, 330 Organization: photos, 354-5 pictures, 75-7 Organizer: cropping, 63 Fix panel, 66 from Scanner option, 41-3 open files option, 53 opening files, 46 printing, 313 welcome screen, 37 workspace, 16, 30-1, 356-7 Organizing layers, 207-8 Output: Adobe Camera RAW, 128 digital process, 8-9 Page Setup dialog, 311-13 Pages, photo books, 253 Paint, color, 230 Paint Brush tool, 225 Paint Bucket tool, 228-9 Painting tools, 224, 225-33 Painting/drawing tools, 25 Palettes, 27-8 Panels, 27-8 Panes, 27-8 Panoramas see Photomerge panoramas Paper type, printing, 313-14 Paragraph text, 210-12 PDF format for slide shows, 343 Pencil tool, 228, 266 Perspective options for panoramas, 274-5, 277 Photo Books: adding pages, 253 adding photos, 250-1 creation, 244-7 deleting pages, 254 editing, 242-3, 248-50 option, 12, 334-5 project, 387-8 removing photos, 252 replacing photos, 251-2 Photo Browser: image rotation, 61 Photomerge panorama, 278 Photo Collage option, 12, 334-5 Photo Creations, 13, 32-3 Photo Creations see Create options Photo Downloader, 39-40, 61, 356 Photo Filter, 150 Photo Layout feature, 242 Photo Mail option, 300 Photo projects, 332-4 Photo stacks, 40 PhotoBrowser option for RAW files, 122 Photomerge: Faces feature, 262, 263-4, 267-80 faces option, 54 Group Shot feature, 54, 262, 265-6 images, 268, 269 options, 20, 54 Photomerge panoramas, 55, 262, 264-5 dialog, 276 document stitches, 279-80 edges, 273 exposure 272, 282 Photo Browser, 278 problems, 281-2 spinning, 280-1 stitching programs, 268-9, 274-7 tripods, 271 vertical stitches, 279 Photos: Albums, 359 organization, 354-5 Book resources can be found on the CD-ROM and at www.guide2elements.com INDEX Layers, 196-208 blend modes, 203-4 Layer Styles text option, 215, 217-19 organization, 207-8 palette, 197 styles, 205-6 transparency, 202 Leading of text, 222 Lens Flare filter, 105 Lens pivoting, 271 Level base for cameras, 269 Levels: 16-bit mode, 140 dialog, 138-41 tonal control, 137 tones adjustment, 141 Lighting Effects filter, 105 Linking layers, 207 Liquify filter, 108 Local enhancement for color depth, 134 Location of files, 363 409 INDEX 410 ADOBE PHOTOSHOP ELEMENTS photo books, 250-1 saving, 72 tagging, 357 Photoshop Showcase option, 298 Photoshop/Elements: comparison, 14-15 feature equivalents, 405 Pictures: labels printing, 320 organization, 75-7 Photo books, 248-9 printing, 318-19 quality and image size, 322 viewing, 57-60 see also images Pivoting, lens, 271 Pixels: digital photography, 3-4, 5, Info dialog, 139 scanners, 43-4 Place command option, 52 Plastic Wrap filter, 104 PNG Files, web, 286 Polygonal selection tool, 179 Posterize feature, 148-9 Print dialog, 311-13, 314 Print Selected Photos dialog, 70-2 Printers: inkjet, 310 testing zones, 323-4 Printing, 70-2, 314-16 ‘A Family History’ Project, 392 banding, 326 color, 325 contact sheets, 316-17 dialogs, 311-13 edge bleeding, 326 home, 260 image position, 312, 315 image size, 312, 315 individual prints, 321 multiple prints, 316 online, 259-60, 328-9 Organizer workspace, 313 paper type, 313-14 picture labels, 320 picture packages, 318-19 resolution, 324 surface paddling, 326 web, 327, 329-30 Process Multiple files feature, 373 Project Bin, 19 Quality of digital images, 5-7 Queue of RAW files, 130 Quick editor, 17-19, 28-30, 61, 62 Quick Fix editor, 89-90 Quick Selection tool: new feature, 12, 19-20 preview modes, 188 selection techniques, 176, 185-6 Radius slider, Unsharp Mask filter, 152-3 Random photo layout, Photo books, 245 RAW files: advantages, 121 content, 119 conversion settings, 129 format, 118 multiple, 131 opening, 51-3 processing, 120-1, 122-36 queue, 130 Red Eye fix, 40, 68, 99 Reduce Noise filter, 161-2 Refine Edge, 20 Refine Edge feature, 187 Removal: backgrounds, 382-3 photos, 252 Remove Color Cast command, 96-7 Replacement of photos, 251-2 Reposition only options in panoramas, 274-5 Resolution levels for printing, 324 Restoring images, 384-5 Retouching images, 384-5 Retouching techniques, 156-61 Revert option, 69 Rotation: images, 61 pictures, 249 RAW files, 123 Roundness setting, 226 Saturation, 194-5 Adobe Camera RAW, 127 control, 143-4 Save As option, 73 Save option, 73 Save for Web feature, 302 Saving: Photo books, 247 photos, 72 RAW files, 128-9 Scaling of pictures, 249 Scanners: ‘A Family History’ project, 378 digital images, pixels, 43-4 software, 42 summary, 45 Scatter setting, 226 Screen set up, 82-3 Select image tool, 277 Selection: Brush tool, 178-81, 191-2 modification, 183-91 Photo books, 244 tools, 24-5 Semi-automatic editing, 80 Sending images as Photo Mail project, 351 Sepia tones, 386-7 Set Vanishing Point tool, 277 Shadow/Highlights feature, 91-2 Shadows in RAW files, 125 Shallow depth of field, 191, 193 Shape layers, 199 Shape tools see drawing tools Shapes, 256 Share options, 17, 20, 32, 37 Sharing: online project, 352 Photos as e-mail attachments project, 350 web, 298 Sharpen option, 67 Sharpen tools, 155-6 Sharpening techniques, 151-6 Sharpness in RAW files, 127-8 Size of images, 170-2 Slide shows: editing, 307-8 PDF format, 343 project for computer/TV, 342-3 web, 304-7 Smart albums, 19, 76-7, 360-2 Smart erasing, 234 Smart Fix option, 89 Smoothness in RAW files, 127-8 Source files capture, 378 Spacing control, 226 Spatter filter, 104 Special effects palette, 205-6 Specialized color control, 141-50 Speed for web, 294 Spinning in Photomerge panoramas, 280-1 Sponge tool, 148 Spot Healing Brush tool, 159-60, 385 Stacks for picture organization, 77 Stained Glass filter, 104 Book resources can be found on the CD-ROM and at www.guide2elements.com INDEX Tablets, 234 Tagged photos, album, 363 Tagging, 357, 379 Talbot, Fox, Task button, 19 Task pane, 19, 21 Testing zones, printers, 323-4 Text, 210-22 alignment, 222 Create Task module, 257 justification, 222 layer styles, 217-19 leading, 222 tools, 6, 26 warping, 215-16 see also type Texture in images, 163 Texturizer filter, 167-9 Themes section, 256-7 Third party filters, 111 Threshold filter, 105 Threshold slider, 152-3 Tinting: gray conversion, 386-7 monochrome pictures, 144 Title page in Photo books, 244-5 Tolerance settings for color selection, 182 Tonal control in RAW files, 124 Tones: adjustment of levels, 141 exposure, 90 Tools, 24-7 Transferring files in Photo downloader, 356 Transparency of layers, 202 Trim option, 380 Tripods for panoramas, 269, 271 Type: creation, 212 layers, 199, 215, 217-19 masks, 213-14 measurement, 220 warping, 215, 217 Zoom option, 59-60 Undo History option, 69 Undo option, 69 Unsharp Mask filter, 152 Upsizing, 172 Variations command, 144 VCD menu project, 344-5 Version sets, 68-9 Versioning of edits, 369-70 Vertical stitches in Photomerge panoramas, 279 Vibrance in RAW files, 126-7 View Photos in Full Screen option, 57-8, 61 View tools, 26 Viewing: pages in photo books, 254 pictures, 57-60 Virtual reality (VR) heads in cameras, 271 Wacom stylus, 234 Warp feature, 215-16 Warping text, 215-16 Web: animation, 301-3 balance, 287-9 book website, compression, 289-90 flash, 287 format comparison, 291 formats, 75 gallery, 291-2, 293, 295-8 GIF files, 285 Internet Service Providers, 294 JPEG files, 286, 289 multi-select options, 293 PNG Files, 286 printing, 329-30 sharing, 298 slide shows, 304-7 speed, 294 Welcome screen, 16, 36 White areas in RAW files, 124-5 White balance: Photomerge, 272-3 RAW files, 123-4 Windows Vista, 39 Workflow, 13-17 WYSIWYG fonts, 210-11 X-RITE software, 84 Book resources can be found on the CD-ROM and at www.guide2elements.com INDEX Standard dialog workflow, 38-40 Stitching modes, panoramas, 268-9, 274-7 Storage of back ups, 368 Straighten: ‘A Family History’ project, 378 RAW files, 123 tool, 26-7, 64-5 Styles: Adjust Color Curves option, 145-6 layers, 205-6 type layers, 215, 217-20 Surface paddling (pooling), printing, 326 411 More great titles by Philip Andrews Do you need more information on Photoshop Elements, Photoshop or general photography? Do you crave extra tips and techniques? Do you want all these things presented in a no nonsense understandable format? Well, Philip Andrews is one of the world’s most published photography and imaging authors and with the following titles he can extend your skills and understanding even further The Complete Raw Workflow Guide HOW TO GET THE MOST FROM YOUR RAW IMAGES IN ADOBE CAMERA RAW, LIGHTROOM, PHOTOSHOP, AND ELEMENTS The Complete Raw Workflow Guide How to get the most from your raw images in Adobe Camera Raw , Lightroom, Photoshop and Elements ‘You’ll take all your pix in RAW after reading this This excellent book presents a thorough, in-depth discussion of capturing, processing and manipulating images from digital cameras ’ Philip Andrews s¬ Covers the entire raw workflow from beginning to end to help you solve the mysteries of this powerful technology s¬ See the power of a truly non-destructive, raw-based workflow s¬ Completely up-to-date to get you up to speed fast with the new features in software packages such as Adobe Photoshop, Elements, Adobe Camera Raw, and Lightroom s¬ Full-color photographs and screenshots provide essential illustrations in an easy to follow step-by-step format that shows you exactly how to work with your raw files ISBN: 9780240810270 – $39.95 / £24.99 – Paperback ,ANGFORDS 34!24).' TH %$)4)/ 0(/4/'2!0(9 4HEGUIDETOGREATIMAGESWITHDIGITALORlLM Langford’s Starting Photography A guide to better pictures for film and digital camera users “ full of information to help beginners become more familiar with their cameras and improve their technique.” What Digital Camera magazine, UK -ICHAEL,ANGFORD0HILIP!NDREWS s¬#OMPLETELY¬REVISED¬AND¬EXTENDED¬BY¬0HILIP¬!NDREWS¬FOR¬THE¬NEW¬ERA¬OF¬DIGITAL¬PHOTOGRAPHY s¬0RACTICAL¬AND¬USER FRIENDLY¬GUIDE¬TO¬GET¬YOU¬STARTED¬FAST¬WHETHER¬USING¬l¬LM¬OR¬DIGITAL¬ photography for your image making s¬,AVISHLY¬ILLUSTRATED¬EACH¬STEP¬OF¬THE¬WAY¬WITH¬BEAUTIFUL¬COLOR¬IMAGES¬TO¬SHOW¬WHAT¬YOU¬CAN¬¬¬ achieve and to inspire your imagination ISBN: 9780240520568 – $21.95 / £14.99 – Paperback To order any of these great titles visit: www.focalpress.com or your favorite online bookseller Mark Galer Philip Andrews PhotoshopCS3 ® Photoshop® CS3: Essential Skills ‘ excellent coverage of Photoshop as a digital darkroom tool as well as covering a truly amazing amount of background information.’ Mark Lewis, Director of Technology Training, Mount Saint Mary College, USA s¬0UT¬THEORETICAL¬KNOWLEDGE¬INTO¬A¬CREATIVE¬CONTEXT¬WITH¬THIS¬COMPREHENSIVE¬TEXT¬PACKED¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬ with original student assignments and a supporting DVD-ROM s¬$ISCOVER¬THE¬FUNDAMENTAL¬SKILLS¬VITAL¬FOR¬QUALITY¬IMAGE¬MANIPULATION¬AND¬BENElT¬FROM¬THE¬¬ highly structured learning approach s¬#$ 2/-¬AND¬DEDICATED¬WEBSITE¬n¬www.photoshopessentialskills.com ISBN: 9780240520643 – $36.95 / £21.99 – Paperback Photoshop CS3 A–Z Tools and features illustrated ready reference s¬&IND¬SOLUTIONS¬QUICK¬WITH¬THIS¬ACCESSIBLE¬ENCYCLOPEDIC¬GUIDE s¬#ONVENIENTLY¬ORGANIZED¬IN¬A¬CLEAR¬! :¬FORMAT ¬THIS¬ILLUSTRATED¬READY¬REFERENCE¬ covers every action you are likely to make as a photographer s¬9OULL¬NEVER¬WANT¬IT¬FAR¬FROM¬YOUR¬SIDE¬WHILE¬YOU¬WORK¬WITH¬0HOTOSHOP s¬$EDICATED¬WEBSITE¬n¬www.photoshop-a-z.com ISBN: 9780240520650 – $29.95 / £17.99 – Paperback To order any of these great titles visit: www.focalpress.com or your favorite online bookseller essential skills 8+ hours of movie support & royalty free high resolution images www.photoshopessentialskills.com ... 362 362 363 363 364 365 365 366 367 367 367 368 368 368 368 369 369 370 371 373 374 Removing backgrounds Restore and retouch Convert to gray and tint Creating a Photo Book Add extra elements and... OF DIGITAL PHOTOGRAPHY Making the digital image THE BUZZ OF DIGITAL PHOTOGRAPHY ADOBE PHOTOSHOP ELEMENTS of colors needed for an image to appear photographic In the early years of digital imaging,... PHOTOGRAPHY THE BUZZ OF DIGITAL PHOTOGRAPHY The Buzz of Digital Photography The beginning – the digital photograph Making the digital image Quality factors in a digital image The steps in the digital