Lexico- grammar 4

( 2160 c©u tr¾c nghiÖm tiÕng anh theo chuyªn ®Ò- Nxb ®h quèc gia tp. Hå chÝ minh) Lexico- grammmar Ex 1: Circle A, B, C or D to choose the most suitable word form to complete each of the sentences. 1.Your hand writing tells a lot about your………… A. characteristic B. characterless C. character D. characterization 2. The problem we have just discussed is of… imporance. A. immense B. immensely C. immemsity D. immensities 3. She always supported……… A. ration B. rationable C. rationalism D. rationalist 4. The storm last week was really……… A. ruinous B. ruining C. ruin D. ruined 5. . is always necessary. You should never use anything wastefully. A. economics B. Economist C. Economy D. Economization 6. The weather is always………… in the Mediterranean. A. please B. pleasing C. pleasant D. pleasure 7. This national gadern is a…… area. A. conservative B. conservatory C. conservation D. conservatism 8. A life……… will keep you from being drowned. A. preserve B. preserver C. preservative D. preservtion 9. The of the soil is very important to the growth of plants. A. fertile B. fertilizer C. fertilize D. fertility 10. Metals are……… by acids. A. erode B. erosive C. eroded D. erosion 11. They are living in a …… camp. A. transit B. transitting C. transition D. transitional 12. Don’t believe him. He’s a sort of……… A. smoothie B. smoothy C. smooth D. both A & B 1 13. The………. The parents are, the more they spoil the children. A. fondness B. fonder C. fond D. fondly 14. She always go to the parties……… dressed. A. suitable B. suitableness C. suitably D. suited 15. The room is…….decorated. A. tastefully B. tastefulness C. tastily D. tastelessness 16. Very few planets are.because of lack of water and oxygen. A. inhabited B. inhabitant C. inhabitable D. uninhabitable 17. The rumous are quite.Neglect them. A. basic B. basis C. bases D. baseless 18. He seems to be………… of anything. A. feared B. fearful C. fearsome D. fearless 19. The…… of the crowd can be heard half a mile way. A. cheer B. cheering C. cheerful D. cheers 20. The.of furniture took more than 4 hours. A. remove B. removing C. removal D. both B & C Ex 2: Circle A, B, C or D to choose the most suitable word form to complete each of the sentences. 1.We shold invest more in the……. Of marshhand and deserts. A. reclaim B. reclaime C. reclaimation D. reclaims 2. She wanted cake,………… one with chocolate. A. preferable B. preferably C. preferential D. preferentially 3. He educated his cildren……. A. military B. militarily C. militarize D. militarized 4. Lan must be well.for some crops. A. drain B. drainage C. draining D. drained 5. ……….is an Important science. A. Statistic B. Statistics C. tatistical D. Statistician 6. She has just taken part in an…… contest. A. elegance B. elegant C. elegancy D. both A & C 7. She is extremely.about the history of art. A. known B. knowledge C. knowledgeable D nowledged 8. There are very few……………………places of the earth. Man has been nearly everywhere. A. explored B. exploring C. unexplored D. exploration 9. A very long neck is a ……… of the giraffe. A. characteristics B. charecyer C. charecterless D. characterization 2 10. Your money will be refunded if the goods are not to your complete……. A. sastifactory B. satisfaction C. sastify D. sastifying 11. His . of his grandchild is really great. A. fondness B. fond C. fondly D. fonder 12. A…. dish is always eaten first by the children. A. tasteful B. tasty C. tastily D. tasteless 13. Christmas shold be a time of great…… A. cheers B. cheerful C. cheer D. cheering 14. Slow down! We are going in a.area. A. restric B. resgrictive C. erestricted D. restriction 15. She goes to her classon.days. A. alternate B. alternative C. alternation D. alternations 16. The man’s identity stayed in………… until last month. A. conceal B. concealment C. conceals D. concealing 17. These botanists are studying the …………. Of this new kind of orchid. A. particular B. particularization C. particularity D. prticularities 18. He lost all …in his leg after the accident. A. sense B. senses C. sensation D. sensitivity 19. I had the………. Impression that we are being followed. A. distinct B. distinctive C. distinguished D. distinction 20. Our country has undergone…… resistance was against invaders. A. history B. historic C. historical D. historian Ex 3: Circle A, B, C or D to choose the most suitable word form to complete each of the sentences. 1.Birthmarks were once most………. A. treate B. treatable C. untreatable D. both A & B 2. Foreaigners can’t tolerate.heat. A. intense B. intensely C. intensity D. intensenness 3. Her………. Breakdown was caused by the boy’s death. A. nerve B. nerves C. nervous D. nervously 4. An inventory is a……. tale. A. statistic B. statistics C. statistical D. statistician 5, A…- wall was built to keep the village from floods. A. retain B. retainer C. retaining D. retains 6. He is standing their in silence. Waiting for her…. A. tolerate B. torerable C. torerance D. toreration 3 7. Sometimes in my dreams I was chased by…………….creatures. A. feare B. fearsome C. fearful D. fearing 8. Do not enter this…zone. A. restric B. restrictive C. restricted D. restriction 9. They have a big…… shop in London. A. jewal B. jewalry C. jewellery D. both B & C 10. Many people do not realize the importance of the habitats to wild animals and plants so they have spoilt them… A. conscious B. consciously C. unconciously D. consciousness 11. We will be fascinated by the… of the universe foever. A. immense B. immensely C. immensity D. immensities 12. Caught in the very act, he had no……… but to confess. A. alternate B. alternative C. alternation D. alternations 13. Military spending in a huge…on the country’s resources. A. drain B. drainage C. draining D. drained 14. She’s representative from the Nature…………. A. Conservancy B. Conservatory C. Conservation D. Conservtism 15. Hunting and fishing are banned here. His is a………… A. preserve B. preserver C. preservative D. preservation 16. Bees often help…………… flowers as they gather nectar. A. fertile B. fertilizer C. fertilize D. fertilirity 17. No one should be treated……………… A. preferable B. preferably C. preferential D. preferentially 18. Much of the water was lost in……… A. transit B. transiting C. transition D. transitional 19. You can rely on the……. Of the transition. Don’t be so wrried. A. smoothie B. smoothy C. smooth D. smoothness 20. Many people object to…. Upon animals . A. experiment B. experiments C. experimentation D. both B & C Ex 4: Circle A, B, Cor D to choos ethe most suitable word form to complete the passage. When faced with somenew and possibly (1)……… technological change, most people (2)……… in one of two ways. They either recoil from anything new, claiming that it is unnecessary, or too complcated or that it (3)……. Makes life less than (4) ……… Or they learnt to adapt to the new invention, and eventually wonder how they could possibly have existed without t. take computers s an example. For many of us, 4 they still represent a (5)……. To our freedom, and give us a frightening (6)…… of a future in which all decisions will be taken by machines. This may be because they seem (7)………, and difficult to understand. Ask most people what you can run a home computer for, and you usually get (8)………… answer about how ‘they give you information’. In fact, even those of us who are fmiliar with computers, and use them in our daily work, have very little idea of how they work. But it does not take long to learn how to operate a business programme, even if things occasionally go wrong for no (9)……… reason. (10)……….much the same happened when the telephone and the television became (11)…… . What seems to arlarm most people in the speed of (12) …… change, rather than change itself. And the (13)…… that are made to new technology may well have a point to them, since change is not always an improvement. As we discover during (14)… cuts, there is a lot to be said for games, that don’t have to be plugged in to work. 1. A. bewilder B. bewildered C. bewilderment D. bewildering 2. A. act B. active C. react D. reaction 3. A. somewher B. somehow C. someday D. somewhat 4. A. human B. humance C. hmanly D. humanistic 5. A. threten B. threatening C. threatened D. threat 6. A. sensibility B. sense C. sensation D. sensitivity 7. A. mytery B. mysteries C. mysterious D. mysteriousness 8. A vague B. vaguer C. vaguely D. vagueness 9. A. apear B. appearance C. apparent D. apperently 10. A. Presumable B. Presuming C. Presumtion D. Presumably 11. A. wide B. widely C. wider D. widespread 12. A. technique B. tehnical C. technology D. technological. 13. A. object B. objections C. objective D. objectives 14. A. power B. powerful C. ppwerless D. overpower 15. A. board B. boarder C. aboard D. boarding Ex 5: Circle A, B, Cor D to choos ethe most suitable word form to complete the passage. Nowadays we have lots of (1)… in our society which have been brought about htough science and tehnology. However, these samme (2)… in science and away easily because people do not want to give up the conveniences of a modern (3). . The most (4)…. Problems are pollution. Machinery, domestic (5)… and means of transport make human life more comfortable, but they have dangerous (6)…… Te problems created by pollution are 5 growwing daily. Beccause people do not want to change their life- styles, we must invent a way to (7). The (8)… we are putting into our environment. People need to be (9)…. To stop damaging the earth. Futhermore, governments must take(10)… to prevent individuals and companies from harming the environment. 1. A. convenient B. convenience C. conveniences D. convenietly 2. A. advance B. Advances C. advanced D. advancements 3. A. life B. lifetime C. life- style D. lives 4. A. critical B. criticize C. critic D. critics 5. A. devise B. devising C. device D. devices 6. A. emits B. emitting C. emission D. emmissions 7. A. neutral B. neutralize C. neutrality D. neutralization 8. A. pollute B. pollutes C. pollutants D. pollution 9. A. educative B. educated C. educational D. educators 10. A. act B. acting C. action D. activity Answerkey Ex 1: 1.C 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. C 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. C 11. A 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. C 17. D 18. D 19. B 20. D Ex 2: 1.C 2. B 3. B 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. C 19.A 20. B Ex 3: 1.C 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. C 9.D 10. C 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. A 16. C 17. D 18. A 19. D 20. D Ex 4: 1.D 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. D 11. D 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. A 6 Ex 5: 1.C 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. C 7 . D 18. A 19. D 20. D Ex 4: 1.D 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. D 11. D 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. A 6 Ex 5: 1.C 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. D 7. B 8 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. C 19.A 20. B Ex 3: 1.C 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. C 9.D 10. C 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. A 16. C 17.