Đề thi thử THPT QG 2019 tiếng anh megabook đề 01 có lời giải

CHUYÊN GIA LUYỆN THI MEGABOOK Mã đề: 01 ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QUỐC GIA NĂM HỌC 2018 – 2019 Môn: Tiếng anh Thời gian làm bài: 50 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions Question 1: A challenge B achievement C chance D scholarship Question 2: A passage B luggage C age D damage Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions Question 3: A comfortable B powerful C opinion D accurate Question 4: A completion B understand C material D behavior Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions Question 5: Sally has just won a full scholarship to one of the most prestigious universities in the world; she must be on cloud nine now A extremely panicked sve bloom B obviously delighted C incredibly optimistic D desperately sad bodoval neben Question 6: Her physical condition was not an impediment to her career as a singer She has won a lot of prizes A advantage B obstacle C barrier D disadvantage Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions Question 7: The new cartoon film catches the fancy of the children A satisfies B amuses C attracts D surprises Question 8: The kidnapper gave himself up to the police A confided himself B surrendered C accommodated himselfde D went up Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges Question 9: Kelly: “It's was very kind of you to give me a lift home” - Mark: “ ” A As a matter of fact, you're pretty nice B Oh, don't that I was coming past your house any way C I'm not pleased D Oh, don't mention it I was coming past your house any way Question 10: Two students are talking about the school curriculum - Hoa; “Swimming should be taught in the school.” - Nam: “ It is an essential life skill.” A Oh, that's a problem B I can't agree with you more C Not at all D You can make it Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions Question 11: Many parents tend to push their children because they believe that good education will enable them to in the future A turn up B get on C get out D turn down Question 12: It gets when the winter is coming A cold and cold B cold and colder C more and more cold D colder and colder Question 13: The organization underwent reforms A far-reaching B far-gone C far-off D far-flung Question 14: The Beauty Contest is so start at 8:00 a.m our time next Monday A due to B bound to C about to D on the point of Question 15: If people paid more attention to the environment, the Earth dern greener A would be B will be C would have been D had been Question 16: Nobody comes there, ? A does hea B doesn't heat C they tool D don't they Question 17: The teacher likes her essay because it's very A imagination B imaginable C imaginative D imaginary Question 18: I have lived in this city for so long, so I've grown to the noise of vehicles A accustomed B unconscious C familiar D aware Question 19: All applicants must a full CV with their job application before October 1st A permit B omitir C submit D admit Question 20: That book is about the people in Samoa for two years A that she lived B that she lived among them C among whom she lived D where she lived among them Question 21: When the first child was born, they married for three years A have been married B had been married C will been married D will have been married Question 22: This girl doesn't reveal much about herself, and is fascinating for it A as B the same C all the more D the more Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 23 to 27 The Microscope One of the most important inventions in the development of science and medicine was the microscope It was (23) the principle that light could be “refracted” or bent, by a glass lens It was soon discovered that tiny objects could be magnified (24) size when viewed through a glass lens that had been ground and polished in a specific (25) Although the principle was known to the Chinese as early as 1000 A.D, it was not until the 13th and 14th centuries in Europe (26) it was put to practical use in the form of eyeglasses In Europe the first microscope was invented by brothers Zacharias and Hans Janssen, two Dutch eyeglass-makers, around 1590 They built a “compound" microscope, so called because of its two lenses The most significant development and use of the microscope during this period, however, belongs to another Dutch optician, Antonie van Leeuwenhoek Born in Delft, Holland, he became skilled at (27) very sharp and accurate magnifying lenses Question 23: A based upon B based by C based in D based at Question 24: A by B on C in D with Question 25: A procedure B manner C fashion D character Question 26: A when B than C then D that Question 27: A granting B grinding C scraping D rubbing Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 28 to 34 gader ot bort Carnegie Hall, which is a famous concert hall in New York City, has again undergone a restoration While this is not the first, it is certainly the most extensive in the building's history As a result of this new restoration, Carnegie Hall once again has the quality of sound that it had when it was first built Carnegie Hall owes its existence to Andrew Carnegie, the wealthy owner of a steel company in the late 1800s The hall was finished in 1891 and quickly gained a reputation as an excellent performing arts hall where accomplished musicians gained fame Despite its reputation, the concert hall suffered from several detrimental renovations over the years During the Great Depression, when fewer people could afford to attend performances, the directors sold part of the building to commercial businesses As a result, a coffee shop was opened in one corner of the building, for which the builders replaced the brick and terra cotta walls with windowpanes A renovation in 1946 seriously damaged the acoustical quality of the hall when the makers of the film Carnegie Hall cut a gaping hole in the dome of the ceiling to allow for lights and air vents The hole was later covered with short curtains and a fake ceiling, but the hall never sounded the same afterwards In 1960, the violinist Isaac Stern became involved in restoring the hall after a group of real estate developers unveiled plans to demolish Carnegie Hall and build a high-rise office building on the site This threat spurred Stern to rally public support for Carnegie Hall and encourage the City of New York to buy the property The movement was successful, and the concert hall is now owned by the city In the current restoration, builders tested each new material for its sound qualities, and they replaced the hole in the ceiling with a dome The builders also restored the outer walls to their original appearance and closed the coffee shop Carnegie has never sounded better, and its prospects for the future have never looked more promising Question 28: What is this passage mainly about? ho m bres Bonisolotant A Changes to Carnegie Hall B The appearance of Carnegie Hall C Carnegie Hall's history during the Great Depression D Damage to the ceiling in Carnegie Hall Question 29: In the second paragraph, what is the meaning of the word “detrimental”? A dangerous B significant C extreme D harmfuluan Question 30: What major change happened to the hall in 1946? A The acoustic dome was damaged B Space in the building was sold to commercial businesses C The walls were damaged in an earthquake D The stage was renovated Question 31: Who was Andrew Carnegie? A a violinist B an architect C a steel mill owner noidet D the mayor of New York City Question 32: What was Isaac Stern's relationship to Carnegie Hall? A He made the movie “Carnegie Hall” in 1946 B He performed on opening night in 1891 C He tried to save the hall, beginning in 1960 D He opened a coffee shop in Carnegie Hall during the Depression Question 33: What was probably the most important aspect of the recent renovation? A restoring the outer wall B expanding the lobby C restoring the plaster trim D repairing the ceiling Question 34: Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word “unveiled” in the last paragraph? A announced B restricted C overshadowed D located Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42 Happiness and sadness are experienced by people in all cultures around the world, but how can we tell when other people are happy or despondent? It turns out that the expression of many emotions may be universal Smiling is apparently a universal sign of friendliness and approval Baring the teeth in a hostile way, as noted by Charles Darwin in the nineteenth century, may be a universal sign of anger As the originator of the theory of evolution, Darwin believed that the universal recognition of facial expressions would have survival value For example, facial expressions could signal the approach of enemies (or friends) in the absence of language Most investigators concur that certain facial expressions suggest the same emotions in all people Moreover, people in diverse cultures recognize the emotions manifested by the facial expressions In classic research Paul Ekman took photographs of people exhibiting the emotions of anger, disgust, fear, happiness, and sadness He then asked people around the world to indicate what emotions were being depicted in them Those queried ranged from European college students to members of the Fore, a tribe that dwells in the New Guinea highlands All groups, including the Fore, who had almost no contact with Western culture, agreed on the portrayed emotions The Fore also displayed familiar facial expressions when asked how they would respond if they were the characters in stories that called for basic emotional responses Ekman and his colleagues more recently obtained similar results in a study of ten cultures in which participants were permitted to report that multiple emotions were shown by facial expressions The participants generally agreed on which two emotions were being shown and which emotion was more intense Psychological researchers generally recognize that facial expressions reflect emotional states In fact, various emotional states give rise to certain patterns of electrical activity in the facial muscles and in the brain The facial-feedback hypothesis argues, however, that the causal relationship between emotions and facial expressions can also work in the opposite direction According to this hypothesis, signals from the facial muscles ("feedback) are sent back to emotion centers of the brain, and so a person's facial expression can influence that person's emotional state Consider Darwin's words: “The free expression by outward signs of an emotion intensifies it On the other hand, the repression, as far as possible, of all outward signs softens our emotions.” Can smiling give rise to feelings of good will, for example, and frowning to anger? Psychological research has given rise to some interesting findings concerning the facial-feedback hypothesis Causing participants in experiments to smile, for example, leads them to report more positive feelings and to rate cartoons (humorous drawings of people or situations) as being more humorous When they are caused to frown, they rate cartoons as being more aggressive What are the possible links between facial expressions and emotion? One link is arousal, which is the level of activity or preparedness for activity in an organism Intense contraction of facial muscles, such as those used in signifying fear, heightens arousal Self-perception of heightened arousal then leads to heightened emotional activity Other links may involve changes in brain temperature and the release of neurotransmitters (substances that transmit nerve impulses.) The contraction of facial muscles both influences the internal emotional state and reflects it Ekman has found that the so-called Duchenne smile, which is characterized by "crow's feet" wrinkles around the eyes and a subtle drop in the eye cover fold so that the skin above the eye moves down slightly toward the eyeball, can lead to pleasant feelings Ekman's observation may be relevant to the British expression "keep a stiff upper lip" as a recommendation for handling stress It might be that a "stiff" lip suppresses emotional response - as long as the lip is not quivering with fear or tension But when the emotion that leads to stiffening the lip is more intense, and involves strong muscle tension, facial feedback may heighten emotional response Question 35: The word “despondent" in the passage is closest in meaning to _ A Curious B Unhappy C Thoughtful D Uncertain Question 36: The author mentions “Baring the teeth in a hostile way” in order to _ A differentiate one possible meaning of a particular facial expression from other meanings of its B support Darwin's theory of evolution C provide an example of a facial expression whose meaning is widely understood D contrast a facial expression that is easily understood with other facial expressions Question 39: According to the passage, what did Darwin believe would happen to human emotions that were not expressed? A They would become less intense B They would last longer than usual C They would cause problems later D They would become more negative Question 40: According to the passage, research involving which of the following supported the facialfeedback hypothesis A The reactions of people in experiments to cartoons B The tendency of people in experiments to cooperate C The release of neurotransmitters by people during experiments D The long-term effects of repressing emotions Question 41: The word "rate" in the passage is closest in meaning to _ A judge B reject C draw D want Question 42: According to the passage, stiffening the upper lip may have which of the following effects? A It first suppresses stress, then intensifies it B It may cause fear and tension in those who see it C It can damage the lip muscles D It may either heighten or reduce emotional response Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions Question 43: French is the only language other than English spoken on five continents A French and English are the only languages that are spoken on five continents B Unlike French, English is spoken on five continents C French and English are spoken widely in official and commercial circles D Before English, French was the only language spoken on five continents Question 44: “Don't forget to submit your assignments by Friday,” said the teacher to the students A The teacher reminded the students to submit their assignments by Friday B The teacher allowed the students to submit their assignments by Friday C The teacher ordered the students to submit their assignments by Friday D The teacher encouraged the students to submit their assignments by Friday Question 45: He didn't eat anything but small pieces of bread and butter A He ate small pieces of bread and butter but didn't like them B He only ate some small pieces of bread and butter C He didn't eat anything, not even the bread and butter D He didn't touch the bread and butter, but he ate other things Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions Question 46: We have conducted (A) exhausting research (B) into the effects of smartphones on students' (C) behaviour and their (D) academic performance Question 47: (A) On the table (B) is (C) hundreds of books written (D) in English Question 48: Tim works (A) as a doctor and he (B) earns (C) twice (D) as much than his brother Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions Question 49: He helped us a lot with the project We couldn't continue without him A Provided his contribution wouldn't come, we couldn't continue with the project B But for his contribution, we could have continued with the project C Unless we had his contribution, we could continue with the project D If he hadn't contributed positively, we couldn't have continued with the project Question 50: The storm was so great Many families had to be evacuated to safer parts of the city A Although the storm was not great, many families had to be evacuated to safer parts of the city B So great was the storm that many families had to be evacuated to safer parts of the city C Many families had to be evacuated to safer parts of the city in spite of the great storm D It was so a great storm that many families had to be evacuated to safer parts of the city - HẾT -Thí sinh khơng sử dụng tài liệu Cán coi thi khơng giải thích thêm ĐÁP ÁN 1-D 2-C 3-C 4-B 5-D 6-A 7-C 8-B 9-D 10-B 11-B 12-D 13-A 14-B 15-A 16-C 17-C 18-A 19-C 20-C 21-B 22-C 23-A 24-C 25-B 26-D 27-B 28-A 29-D 30-A 31-C 32-C 33-D 34-A 35-B 36-C 37-C 38-C 39-A 40-A 41-A 42-D 43-A 44-A 45-B 46-A 47-B 48-D 49-D 50-B (http://tailieugiangday.com – Website đề thi – chuyên đề file word có lời giải chi tiết) Quý thầy cô liên hệ đặt mua word: 03338.222.55 HƯỚNG DẪN GIẢI CHI TIẾT Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions Question 1: Chọn đáp án D - challenge /'tʃael.indʒ/ (n, v): thách thức E.g: I think it will be a great challenge for me because this job is very difficult - achievement /ə'tʃi:v.mənt/(n): thành tích, thành E.g: It was a remarkable achievement for such a young boy vod vo n - chance /tʃa:ns/(n): hội E.g: If I have a chance to go abroad, I will go to France - scholarship /'skɒl.ə.ʃip(n): học bổng E.g: He won a scholarship to study at Harvard University Question 2: Chọn đáp án C - passage /paes.ɪdʒ/ (n): đọc, đoạn văn E.g: You should read the passage carefully - luggage /lɅg.dʒ/ (n): hành lý E.g: We bought some new luggage for our trip - age /eɪdʒ/ (n): tuổi and on wooden E.g: She left home at the age of 17 - damage /’daemidʒ (n, V): thiệt hại, gây thiệt hại E.g: The storm caused serious damage to the house Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions Question Chọn đáp án C - comfortable /kɅmfə.tə.bəl/ (adj): thoải mái E.g: I feel comfortable when living here - powerful /’paʊə.fəl/ (adj): có quyền lực lớn, hùng mạnh E.g: She's the most powerful person in the company - opinion /ə'pɪn.jən/ (n): ý kiến E.g: What's your opinion about/ on this matter? - accurate /aek.jət (adj): xác, đắn E.g: The above information is accurate Question 4: Chọn đáp án B - completion /kəm'pli ʃən/ (n): hoàn thành E.g: He is the person who supervised the completion of the building - understand / Ʌn.də'staend/ (v): E.g: She didn't understand what I said - material /mətrə.riəl/ (n): vật liệu, chất liệu, tài liệu E.g: I need some writing materials A tlants who ni nosiota - behavior /bɪher.vjər/ (n): hành vi, cách cư xử E.g: Her behavior towards me is becoming aggressive Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions Question Chọn đáp án D - on cloud nine => extremely happy: sung sướng/ hạnh phúc, lên đến chín tầng mây A extremely panicked: hoảng sợ B obviously delighted: vui sướng antolon berdo C incredibly optimistic: lạc quan D desperately sad: buồn, buồn Do đó: on cloud nine # desperately sad Dịch: Sally vừa nhận học bổng toàn phần đến trường đại học danh tiếng giới, cô vui sướng Question Chọn đáp án A - impediment /im'ped.ɪ.mənt (n) = obstacle /ɒb.stəkəl/ (n): chứng ngại, trở ngại - advantage /ed'van.tidz/ (n): thuận lợi - barrier /'beri.or/ (n): rào cản - disadvantage / dɪs.əd'va:n.tɪdʒ (n): bất lợi Do đó: impediment+ advantage Dịch: Tình trạng sức khỏe rào cản ảnh hưởng đến nghiệp ca hát cô Cô đạt nhiều giải thưởng Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions Question Chọn đáp án C - catch/ take the fancy of / one's fancy attract please someone: thu hút, làm thích thú - satisfy (v): làm hài lòng - amuse (v): làm buồn cười, giải trí - attract (v): thu hút, hấp dẫn - surprise (v): làm ngạc nhiên Do đó: catch the fancy of ~ attract Dịch: Bộ phim hoạt hình thu hút bọn trẻ Question Chọn đáp án B - give yourself up to sb surrender to sb: đầu hàng - confide yourself: giãi bày tâm - accommodate yourself: làm cho thích nghi - go up: tăng lên Dịch: Kẻ bắt cóc đầu hàng cảnh sát Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges Question Chọn đáp án D Kelly: “Bạn thật tốt cho nhờ xe nhà.” =>lời cảm ơn A Thực bạn tốt B đừng làm điều Mình ngang qua nhà bạn C Mình khơng hài lòng D Ồ, khơng có đâu Mình tiện đường ngang qua nhà bạn +give sb a lift: cho nhờ xe + as a matter of fact – actually: thực tế thì, thực Question 10 Chọn đáp án B Hoa: Môn bơi lội nên dạy nhà trường Nam Đó kĩ sống cần thiết A Ồ, vấn đề B Tớ hoàn toàn đồng ý với cậu (-I totally agree with you.) C Khơng có (dùng để đáp lại lời cảm ơn) D Cậu làm Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions Question 11 Chọn đáp án B - turn up (ph.v) ~ arrive: đến E.g: We arranged to meet in front of the cinema yesterday, but he didn't turn up (Hôm qua định gặp trước rạp chiếu phim, anh không đến.) - get on (ph.v) ~ be successful: thành công Eg: I hope he will get on (Tôi hi vọng anh thành cơng.) - get out (ph.v): ra, để lộ (tin tức, ) Eg: If this gets out, we will get into trouble (Nếu điều lộ ngồi gặp rắc rối.) - turn down (ph.v) ~ refuse: từ chối Eg: She turned down my invitation (Cô từ chối lời mời tơi.) Dịch: Nhiều bố mẹ có khuynh hướng bắt ép chăm học họ tin học giỏi giúp chúng thành công tương lai Question 12 Chọn đáp án D - get/ become + adj (trở nên ) ( - Cấu trúc: short adj - er+and+ short adj - er/ more and more + long adj (so sánh kép với tính từ: ngày càng) E.g: He studies harder and harder (Anh ta học ngày chăm hơn.) Life in the city is becoming more and more difficult (Cuộc sống thành phố ngày trở nên khăn hơn.) Dịch: Trời ngày lạnh mùa đông đến o dno gniwollt sth to Question 13 Chọn đáp án A - far-reaching (adj): có ảnh hưởng sâu rộng, tác động lớn E.g: I think that this decision will have far-reaching consequences (Tôi nghĩ định dẫn đến nhiều hậu lớn) - far-gone (adj): ốm nặng, say mềm E.g: Last night, my husband was so far-gone that he couldn't walk (Tối qua chồng say được.) - far-off (adj): xa xôi, xa xưa E.g: They want to live in a far-of country (Họ muốn sống đất nước xa xôi.) - far-fung (adj): xa, trải rộng bao la E.g: She wants to travel to the most far-flung regions of the world (Cô muốn du lịch đến vùng xa giới.) Dịch: Tổ chức trải qua cải cách lớn Question 16 Chọn đáp án C Chủ ngữ “nobody” mang nghĩa phủ định nên phía sau ta dùng câu hỏi dạng khẳng định dùng đại từ “they để thay Dịch: Khơng đến phải khơng? Question 17 Chọn đáp án C - imagination /imaedʒ.ɪ’neɪ.ʃən/ (n): tưởng tượng, trí tưởng tượng Eg: My daughter has a very vivid imagination (Con gái tơi có trí tưởng tượng phong phú.) - imaginable /ɪ’maedʒ.ɪ.nə.bəl/-possible to think of imagine (adj): tưởng tượng, hình dung Eg: What they went through is hardly imaginable (Những họ trải qua khó mà hình dung được.) - imaginative /ɪ’maedʒ.ɪ.nə.tɪv/ – inventive, creative (adj): sáng tạo, giàu trí tưởng tượng, có nhiều ý tưởng mẻ E.g: You should be more imaginative if you want to win this contest (Bạn nên sáng tạo bạn muốn thắng thi này.) - imaginary (adj): tưởng tượng, ảo, khơng có thật E.g: The story is completely imaginary (Câu chuyện hoàn toàn khơng có thật.) Dịch: Giáo viên thích văn sáng tạo Question 18 Chọn đáp án A - accustomed to sth: quen với E.g: I had grown accustomed to his long absences in my life (Tôi dần quen với việc anh đời mình.) - unconscious of sth: nhận thức, không ý thức điều E.g: She was unconscious of the danger (Cơ không ý thức nguy hiểm.) - familiar with sth: quen với E.g: I am familiar with traffic in this city - aware of sth: có ý thức, nhận thức điều E.g: They were well aware of the problem (Họ nhận thức rõ vấn đề.) Dịch: Tôi sống thành phố lâu nên quen với tiếng ồn phương tiện giao thông Question 19 Chọn đáp án C - permit pə'mɪt/ (v): cho phép E.g: Mobile phones are not permitted in the class (Không phép sử dụng điện thoại di động lớp học.) - omit (v): bỏ đi, bỏ quên E.g: You can omit these questions (Bạn bỏ câu hỏi này) - submit /səb'mɪt/ (v): nộp Eg:You have to submit your application before next Monday (Bạn phải nộp đơn trước thứ tuần sau.) - admit /admit/ (v): thừa nhận E.g: She admitted making a serious mistake (Cô thừa nhận phạm lỗi nghiêm trọng.) Dịch: Tất ứng viên phải nộp CV đầy đủ với đơn xin việc trước ngày tháng 10 Question 20 Chọn đáp án C That book is about the people in Samoa She lived among them for two years (them= the people in Samoa) → That book is about the people in Samoa whom she lived among for two years (“whom” thay cho “them”) → That book is about the people in Samoa among whom she lived for two years (chuyển giới từ lên trước đại từ quan hệ) A that she lived (thiếu giới từ “among”) B that she lived among them (“that” thay cho “them” nên “them” lược bỏ D where she lived among them (sai đại từ quan hệ thừa “them”) Dịch: Cuốn sách viết người dân Samoa mà bà sống khoảng năm Question 21 Chọn đáp án B Condoso ond ynod da smo Cấu trúc q khứ hồn thành: S + had+ V + Thì q khứ hồn thành diễn tả hành động xảy hoàn tất trước hành động khác khứ Dịch: Lúc đứa họ sinh họ kết năm rồi, gái Question 22: Chọn đáp án C Cấu trúc: - as: (dùng so sánh bằng) - the same + N: cùng, giống (dùng so sánh bằng) - the more + adj/ ady: (dùng so sánh kép) - all the more + adj – even more (than before): chí (so với trước) Dịch: Cơ gái khơng tiết lộ nhiều thân điều làm cho cô trở nên quyến rũ Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 23 to 27 Question 23 Chọn đáp án A - be based on/ upon: dựa vào, vào E.g: The film is based on a real-life story (Bộ phim dựa theo câu chuyện đời thực.) “One of the most important inventions in the development of science and medicine was the microscope It was based upon the principle that light could be “refracted” or bent, by a glass lens (Một phát minh quan trọng phát triển khoa học y học kính hiển vi Nó hoạt động dựa theo nguyên tắc khúc xạ ánh sáng qua thấu kính thủy tinh.) Question 24 Chọn đáp án C - in size (phrase): kích thước, độ lớn “It was soon discovered that tiny objects could be magnified in size when viewed through a glass lens ” (Người ta sớm khám phá vật thể nhỏ phóng to kích thước quan sát qua thấu kính thủy tinh ) Question 25 Chọn đáp án B - procedure (n): phương pháp, cách thức, thủ tục - manner (n): cách, kiểu + in + a/ an + adj + manner: the way in which something is done or happens: theo cách - fashion (n): kiểu cách, thời trang + in fashion: một, hợp thời trang, - character (n): tính cách “It was soon discovered that tiny objects could be magnified in size when viewed through a glass lens that had been ground and polished in a specific manner (Người ta sớm khám phá vật thể nhỏ phóng to kích thước quan sát qua thấu kính thủy tinh mài đánh bóng theo cách riêng.) Question 26 Chọn đáp án D Cấu trúc: - It was not until + S+V2/ed + that + (Mãi ) E.g: It was not until midnight that I went home (Mãi nửa đêm nhà.) “ it was not until the 13th and 14th centuries in Europe that it was put to practical use in the form of eyeglasses” (nhưng kỉ 13 14 châu Âu đưa vào sử dụng thực tiễn hình thức kính mắt) Question 27 Chọn đáp án B - grant (v): cho, cấp - grind (v): mài, giũa - Scrape (v): nạo, cạo, gọt, gạt - rub (v): cọ xát “Born in Delft, Holland, he became skilled at grinding very sharp and accurate magnifying lenses.” (Sinh Delft, Hà Lan nên ông giỏi việc mài loại kính lúp sắc xác.) Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 28 to 34 Question 28 Chọn đáp án A Bài đọc chủ yếu thảo luận điều gì? A Những thay đổi Carnegie Hall B Sự xuất Carnegie Hall C Lịch sử Carnegie Hall suốt thời kì Đại suy thối D Thiệt hại cho trần nhà Carnegie Hall Từ câu đọc: “Carnegie Hall, which is a famous concert hall in New York City, has again undergone a restoration” (Carnegie Hall, phòng hòa nhạc tiếng thành phố New York lại trải qua phục hồi.) đến đoạn tác giả nói việc Carnegie Hall sửa chữa phục hồi Question 29 Chon đáp án D - dangerous (adj): nguy hiểm - significant (adj): đầy ý nghĩa, đáng ý - detrimental – harmful (adj): có hại - extreme (adj): vơ cùng, cực độ 20 “Despite its reputation, the concert hall suffered from several detrimental renovations over the years” (Mặc dù có danh tiếng phòng hòa nhạc chịu số phục hồi có hại năm qua.) Question 30 Chọn đáp án A Sự thay đổi lớn xảy với hội trường vào năm 1946? A Mái vòm âm bị hư hỏng B Khơng gian tòa nhà bán cho doanh nghiệp thương mại C Những tường bị hư hại trận động đất D Sân khấu cải tạo Dẫn chứng: A renovation in 1946 seriously damaged the acoustical quality of the hall when the makers of the film Carnegie Hall cut a gaping hole in the dome of the ceiling to allow for lights and air vents (Một đổi vào năm 1946 gây thiệt hại nghiêm trọng đến chất lượng âm phòng nhà sản xuất phim Carnegie Hall cắt lỗ mái vòm trần nhà để có ánh sáng lỗ thơng hơi.) Question 33 Chọn đáp án D Điều khía cạnh quan trọng đổi gần đây? A phục hồi lại tường bên B mở rộng hành lang Jon C phục hồi lại thạch cao trang trí D sửa chữa trần nhà Dẫn chứng: In the current restoration, builders tested each new material for its sound qualities, and they replaced the hole in the ceiling with a dome (Trong trình phục hồi thời nhà xây dựng thử nghiệm loại vật liệu cho chất lượng âm thanh, họ thay lỗ trần nhà mái vòm.) Question 34 Chọn đáp án A - announce (v): tuyên bố, công bố - restrict (v): hạn chế, giới hạn - overshadow (v): che bóng, che mắt, làm lu mờ, làm đen tối - locate (v): đặt, xác định vị trí In 1960, the violinist Isaac Stern became involved in restoring the hall after a group of real estate developers unveiled plans to demolish Carnegie Hall and build a high-rise office building on the site This threat spurred Stern to rally public support for Carnegie Hall and encourage the City of New York to buy the property (Vào năm 1960, nghệ sĩ vĩ cầm Isaac Stern tham gia vào việc khôi phục lại hội trường sau nhóm nhà phát triển bất động sản công bố kế hoạch phá hủy Carnegie Hall xây dựng tòa nhà văn phòng cao tầng trang web Mối đe dọa thúc đẩy Stern tập hợp ủng hộ quần chúng cho Carnegie Hall khuyến khích thành phố New York mua tải sản) Do đó: unveiled ~ announced Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42 Question 35 Chọn đáp án B - curious (adj): tò mò - unhappy (adj): buồn, bất hạnh - thoughtful (adj) trầm tư - uncertain (adj): không chắn “Happiness and sadness are experienced by people in all cultures around the world, but how can we tell when other people are happy or despondent?” (Con người từ khắp văn hóa giới trải qua niềm vui nỗi buồn, làm biết người khác vui hay buồn?) Question 36 Chọn đáp án C Tác giả đề cập “Baring the teeth in a hostile way-nhe cách thù địch” để _ A phân biệt ý nghĩa biểu khn mặt đặc biệt với ý nghĩa khác B ủng hộ thuyết tiến hóa Darwin C cung cấp ví dụ biểu khn mặt mà hầu hết người hiểu D đối chiếu biểu khuôn mặt mà người dễ hiểu với biểu khuôn mặt khác Dân chúng: It turns out that the expression of many emotions may be universal Smiling is apparently a universal sign of friendliness and approval Baring the teeth in a hostile way, as noted by Charles Darwin in the nineteenth century, may be a universal sign of anger (Hóa biểu nhiều cảm xúc phổ quát Mỉm cười dấu hiệu chung cho thân thiện đồng tình Nhe cách thù địch, Darwin ghi nhận vào kỉ 19, dấu hiệu chung cho tức giận.)=> “Smiling, baring the teeth” ví dụ minh chứng cho việc biểu khuôn mặt chung với tất người Question 37 Chọn đáp án C | Từ “tham” đọc đề cập đến _ A cảm xúc B người C ảnh D văn hóa Dẩn chứng: “In classic research Paul Ekman took photographs of people exhibiting the emotions of anger, disgust, fear, happiness, and sadness He then asked people around the world to indicate what emotions were being depicted in them.” (Trong nghiên cứu kinh điển, Paul Ekman chụp ảnh người biểu lộ tức giận, sợ hãi, hạnh phúc buồn bã Sau đó, ơng u cầu người khắp giới cảm xúc miêu tả ảnh.) Do đó: them = photographs Question 38 Chọn đáp án C Theo đoạn 2, điều sau ĐÚNG tộc Fore New Guinea? A Họ không muốn trưng bày ảnh B Họ tiếng với kĩ kể chuyện C Họ biết văn hóa Phương Tây D Họ khơng khuyến khích biểu cảm xúc Dẫn chứng: "All groups, including the Fore, who had almost no contact with Western culture, agreed on the portrayed emotions.” (Tất nhóm, bao gồm tộc Fore mà gần khơng tiếp xúc với văn hóa Phương Tây, đồng tình cảm xúc miêu tả.) Question 39 Chọn đáp án A Theo đọc, Darwin tin điều xảy với cảm xúc người mà không biểu lộ? A Chúng giảm bớt cường độ B Chúng kéo dài bình thường C Chúng gây vấn đề sau D Chúng trở nên tiêu cực Dẫn chứng: “The free expression by outward signs of an emotion intensifies it On the other hand, the repression, as far as possible, of all outward signs softens our emotions.” (Tự biểu lộ cảm xúc dấu hiệu bên làm cho cường độ cảm xúc mạnh lên Mặt khác, kìm nén cảm xúc bên ngồi lớn làm giảm bớt cường độ cảm xúc chúng ta.) Question 40 Chọn đáp án A Theo đọc, nghiên cứu liên quan đến điều sau ủng hộ giả thuyết phản ứng mặt? A Những phản ứng người thí nghiệm phim hoạt hình B Xu hướng người thí nghiệm cộng tác với C Sự giải phóng chất dẫn truyền thần kinh người suốt thí nghiệm D Những ảnh hưởng lâu dài việc kìm nén cảm xúc Dẫn chứng: “Psychological research has given rise to some interesting findings concerning the facialfeedback hypothesis Causing participants in experiments to smile, for example, leads them to report more positive feelings and to rate cartoons as being more humorous.” (Nghiên cứu tâm lý mang lại số phát thú vị liên quan đến giả thuyết phản ứng mặt Chẳng hạn như, việc khiến người tham gia thí nghiệm mỉm cười khiến cho họ có cảm xúc tích cực đánh giá phim hoạt hình hài hước hơn.) Question 41 Chọn đáp án A - judge (v): đánh giá - reject (v): từ chối - draw (v): vẽ - want (v): muốn “Dân chúng: “Causing participants in experiments to smile, for example, leads them to report more positive feelings and to rate cartoons as being more humorous.” (Chắng hạn nhu, việc khiến người tham gia thí nghiệm mỉm cười khiến cho họ có cảm xúc tích cực đánh giá phim hoạt hình hài hước hơn.) Do đó: rate ~ judge Question 42 Chọn đáp án D Theo đọc, mím chặt mơi có ảnh hưởng sau đây? A ban đầu ngăn chặn căng thẳng, sau làm gia tăng căng thẳng B gây nỗi sợ hãi căng thẳng cho người nhìn thấy cho C làm hại đến mơi D làm tăng giảm phản ứng cảm xúc Dẫn chứng: Ekman's observation may be relevant to the British expression “keep a stiff upper lip” as a recommendation for handling stress It might be that a "stift" lip suppresses emotional response as long as the lip is not quivering with fear or tension But when the emotion that leads to stiffening the lip is more intense, and involves strong muscle tension, facial feedback may heighten emotional response (Quan sát Ekman liên quan đến thành ngữ người Anh “giữ cho môi không run rẩy” lời khuyên để xử lý căng thẳng Nó mơi “cứng” ngăn chặn phản ứng cảm xúc miễn mơi khơng run lên sợ hãi hay căng thẳng Nhưng cảm xúc dẫn đến việc mím chặt mơi mạnh liên quan đến việc căng mạnh, phản ứng mặt làm tăng phản ứng cảm xúc.) Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions Question 43 Chọn đáp án A Câu ban đầu: Tiếng Pháp ngôn ngữ ngoại trừ Tiếng Anh nói châu lục Cấu trúc: - other than: ngoại trừ E.g: I don't know any French people other than you A Tiếng Pháp Tiếng Anh ngôn ngữ nói châu lục B Khơng giống Tiếng Pháp, Tiếng Anh nói châu lục C Tiếng Pháp Tiếng Anh nói nhiều nhóm văn phòng thương mại D Trước Tiếng Anh, Tiếng Pháp ngôn ngữ nói châu lục Question 44 Chọn đáp án A Câu ban đầu: “Đừng quên nộp tập em trước thứ nhé,” giáo viên nói với học sinh Cấu trúc: - remind sb to sth: nhắc nhở làm - allow sb to sth: cho phép làm - order sb to sth: lệnh làm - encourage sb to sth: khuyến khích động viên làm Ta dùng: “Don't forget + to V - Đừng qn làm đó” để đưa lời nhắc nhở LOTT Question 45 Chọn đáp án B Câu ban đầu: Cậu khơng ăn thứ ngồi vài mẩu bánh mỳ bơ A Cậu ăn mẩu bánh mỳ nhỏ bơ khơng thích chúng B Cậu ăn vài mẩu bánh mỳ bơ C Cậu khơng ăn thứ gì, bánh mỳ bơ D Cậu không động đến bánh mỳ bơ, cậu ăn thứ khác Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions Question 46 Chọn đáp án A - exhaustive (adj): including everything possible; very thorough or complete: tồn diện, hết moi khía cạnh + exhaustive research: nghiên cứu toàn diện - exhausting (adj): làm kiệt sức, mệt nhoài - academic performance (n.p): thành tích học tập Do đó: exhausting=> exhaustive “Chúng tơi tiến hành nghiên cứu toàn diện ảnh hưởng điện thoại thông minh vào cách cư xử thành tích học tập học sinh.” Question 47 Chọn đáp án B Cấu trúc: - Ady of place +V+ S (đảo ngữ trạng từ nơi chốn lên trước để nhấn mạnh) E.g: Under the tree slept a girl - Hundreds of +N-plural + V -plural E.g: Hundreds of people are standing in front of the cinema Do đó: is => are “Trên bàn hàng trăm sách viết Tiếng Anh.” Question 48 Chọn đáp án D Cấu trúc: S + V + multiple numbers (half) twice/ three times/ ) + as + much/many/adj/adv + (N) + as + N/pronoun (so sánh bội số) E.g: The yellow skirt costs twice as much as the red one (Cái váy màu vàng có giá gấp đơi váy màu đỏ.) Do đó: as much than => as much as “Tim bác sĩ cậu kiếm gấp đôi anh trai cậu ấy.” Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions Question 49 Chọn đáp án D “Anh giúp đỡ nhiều dự án Chúng ta tiếp tục anh ấy.” Đây việc khứ nên ta phải dùng câu điều kiện loại để diễn tả việc trái với thực tế khứ - Provided: miễn - But for +N: khơng có - Unless – If not: khơng A Miễn đóng góp anh khơng đến chúng tơi khơng thể tiếp tục dự án (sai cấu trúc) B Nếu khơng có đóng góp anh chúng tơi tiếp tục dự án (sai nghĩa) C Nếu đóng góp anh chúng tơi tiếp tục dự án (sại nghĩa cấu trúc) D Nếu anh khơng đóng góp tích cực chúng tơi khơng thể tiếp tục dự án Question 50 Chọn đáp án B “Cơn bão mạnh Nhiều gia đình phải sơ tán đến nơi an toàn thành phố.” A Mặc dù bão khơng mạnh nhiều gia đình phải sơ tán đến nơi an toàn thành phố (sai nghĩa) B Cơn bão mạnh nên nhiều gia đình phải sơ tán đến nơi an toàn thành phố C Nhiều gia đình phải sơ tán đến nơi an toàn thành phố bão mạnh (sai nghĩa) D sai cấu trúc (so a great storm => such a great storm/ so great a storm) Cấu trúc: - So + adj + be + S+ that + S+V (đảo ngữ với so) ... Anh ngôn ngữ nói châu lục B Khơng giống Tiếng Pháp, Tiếng Anh nói châu lục C Tiếng Pháp Tiếng Anh nói nhiều nhóm văn phòng thương mại D Trước Tiếng Anh, Tiếng Pháp ngôn ngữ nói châu lục Question... 49-D 50-B (http://tailieugiangday.com – Website đề thi – chuyên đề file word có lời giải chi tiết) Q thầy liên hệ đặt mua word: 03338.222.55 HƯỚNG DẪN GIẢI CHI TIẾT Mark the letter A, B, C, or D... án A Câu ban đầu: Tiếng Pháp ngôn ngữ ngoại trừ Tiếng Anh nói châu lục Cấu trúc: - other than: ngoại trừ E.g: I don't know any French people other than you A Tiếng Pháp Tiếng Anh ngôn ngữ nói