USEFULPHRASESFORIELTS WRITING TASK1 Động từ xu hướng Direction Verbs SHOW compare, demonstrate, express, illustrate, present, figure out, display Between and…/ from…to…, in ….years in the year…, ,… Proportion, Figure Percentage Statement GO UP Nouns (+Preposition) Rate, Number, It is clear (to see) that … It is obvious (to see) that … 1.GO UP Followed by prepositions: From…(number/%) to number/%) Go….(number/%) By…(number/%) To rise To increase To go up To grow To climb 2.GO UP A LOT To surge To take off To shoot up To soar To rocket To jump To leap To boom To bounce 1.GO UP Followed by prepositions: From…(number/%) to… number/%) In+ “what” A rise An increase Show an upward trend A growth Show an upturn 2.GO UP A LOT Show a surge Show an upsurge A jump A leap A boom A bounce GO DOWN Remain Change of direction 1.GO DOWN 1.GO DOWN Followed by prepositions: Followed by prepositions: From…(number/%) to… From…(number/%) to… (number/%) (number/%) To….(number/%) In+ “what” To decrease A decrease To fall A fall To decline A decline To drop A drop To reduce A reduction To go down A downturn To slip A slip To dip A dip A downward trend 2.GO DOWN A LOT 2.GO DOWN A LOT To slummet A slummet To slump A slump To crash A crash To sink A sink To tumble A tumble To plunge A plunge No change Followed by “at” (number/%) To level off To flatten out To stagnate To stabilize To stay/ To remain/ To keep constant/ stable/ steady /unchanged/the same level Followed by “at”, “of” To peak at To reach a peak of To bottom out at To hit a low point/a trough/ the lowest/ the largest of To fluctuate/ vary around To show some fluctuation (variation) To stand at ( focus on a particular point) To plateau (bình ổn)/ to reach a plateau at No change Followed by “at” (number/%) A leveling off No change Show stability Khi muốn miêu tả chi tiết mức độ thay đổi, ta cần dùng thêm Adjectivesand Adverbs Degree Adj- Tính từ dramatic Adv- Trạng từ Dramatically Huge Very extensive change Enormous Enormously tremendous Tremendously Substantial Substantially Extensive change Considerable Considerably Nhanh Remarkable Remarkably Significant Significantly Noticeable Noticeably Marked Markedly moderate Moderately Slight Slightly Rất nhanh Avarage change Vừa, đáng ý Small change Nhẹ Small minimal minimally Miêu tả tốc độ thay đổi: Adjectives Adverbs Steady Steadily Slow slowly Sudden Suddenly Gradual Gradually Quick Quickly Swift Swift rapid Rapidly ...GO DOWN Remain Change of direction 1. GO DOWN 1. GO DOWN Followed by prepositions: Followed by prepositions: From…(number/%) to… From…(number/%)... To reduce A reduction To go down A downturn To slip A slip To dip A dip A downward trend 2.GO DOWN A LOT 2.GO DOWN A LOT To slummet A slummet To slump A slump To crash A crash To sink A sink To