Test bank for contemporary psychiatric mental health nursing 3rd edition by kneisl

http://getbooksolutions.com Link full download:https://getbooksolutions.com/download/test-bank-forcontemporary-psychiatric-mental-health-nursing-3rd-edition-by-kneisl Test Bank for Contemporary Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing 3rd Edition by Kneisl Chapter 12 Question Type: MCSA For a nurse studying bioethics, which of the following statements would indicate that learning has occurred regarding autonomy? “All clients should be given their due.” “Part of our profession is doing good things for others.” “We must always be honest with clients.” “After I provide information, I will respect my client’s right to make a decision.” Correct Answer: Rationale 1: Autonomy is the freedom to choose a course of action, to act on that choice, and to live with the consequences of that choice Nurses help clients by providing them with the information they need in order to choose, helping them to understand and sort through the information, and supporting their choice The statement, “All clients should be given their due” demonstrates justice The statement, “Part of our profession is doing good things for others” demonstrates beneficence The statement, “We must always be honest with clients” demonstrates veracity Rationale 2: Autonomy is the freedom to choose a course of action, to act on that choice, and to live with the consequences of that choice Nurses help clients by providing them with the information they need in order to choose, helping them to understand and sort through the information, and supporting their choice The statement, “All clients should be given their due” demonstrates justice The statement, “Part of our profession is doing good things for others” demonstrates beneficence The statement, “We must always be honest with clients” demonstrates veracity Rationale 3: Autonomy is the freedom to choose a course of action, to act on that choice, and to live with the consequences of that choice Nurses help clients by providing them with the information they need in order to choose, helping them to http://getbooksolutions.com understand and sort through the information, and supporting their choice The statement, “All clients should be given their due” demonstrates justice The statement, “Part of our profession is doing good things for others” demonstrates beneficence The statement, “We must always be honest with clients” demonstrates veracity Rationale 4: Autonomy is the freedom to choose a course of action, to act on that choice, and to live with the consequences of that choice Nurses help clients by providing them with the information they need in order to choose, helping them to understand and sort through the information, and supporting their choice The statement, “All clients should be given their due” demonstrates justice The statement, “Part of our profession is doing good things for others” demonstrates beneficence The statement, “We must always be honest with clients” demonstrates veracity Global Rationale: Cognitive Level: Analyzing Client Need: Safe Effective Care Environment Client Need Sub: Nursing/Integrated Concepts: Nursing Process: Evaluation Learning Outcome: Relate the six principles of bioethics to the practice of psychiatric–mental health nursing Question Type: MCSA A nurse observes an acutely psychotic client scratching at his arms with his fingernails until his arms bleed When asked what is happening, the client states he is trying to let the evil spirits out of his body He is easily redirected by the nurse, but resumes scratching when the nurse leaves his side The nurse orders 1:1 supervision of the client to keep him from harming himself Which principle of bioethics was applied in this situation? Justice http://getbooksolutions.com Fidelity Beneficence Veracity Correct Answer: Rationale 1: The nurse’s actions are taken to protect the client from harming himself The client requires 1:1 supervision because his mental status is contributing to self-harm Fidelity is loyalty and commitment to clients Veracity is the intention to tell the truth Justice is the principle of treating others fairly and equally Rationale 2: The nurse’s actions are taken to protect the client from harming himself The client requires 1:1 supervision because his mental status is contributing to self-harm Fidelity is loyalty and commitment to clients Veracity is the intention to tell the truth Justice is the principle of treating others fairly and equally Rationale 3: The nurse’s actions are taken to protect the client from harming himself The client requires 1:1 supervision because his mental status is contributing to self-harm Fidelity is loyalty and commitment to clients Veracity is the intention to tell the truth Justice is the principle of treating others fairly and equally Rationale 4: The nurse’s actions are taken to protect the client from harming himself The client requires 1:1 supervision because his mental status is contributing to self-harm Fidelity is loyalty and commitment to clients Veracity is the intention to tell the truth Justice is the principle of treating others fairly and equally Global Rationale: Cognitive Level: Applying Client Need: Safe Effective Care Environment Client Need Sub: Nursing/Integrated Concepts: Nursing Process: Implementation Learning Outcome: Relate the six principles of bioethics to the practice of psychiatric–mental health nursing http://getbooksolutions.com Question Type: MCSA The nurse acts on the client’s behalf as an advocate for the client’s needs and best interests What principle of bioethics is being demonstrated by the nurse? Veracity Beneficence Fidelity Justice Correct Answer: Rationale 1: Fidelity is loyalty and commitment to clients The nurse demonstrates fidelity when advocating for the best interests of the client Veracity is the intention to tell the truth Beneficence is the principle of attempting to things that promote the good of others Justice is the principle of treating others fairly and equally Rationale 2: Fidelity is loyalty and commitment to clients The nurse demonstrates fidelity when advocating for the best interests of the client Veracity is the intention to tell the truth Beneficence is the principle of attempting to things that promote the good of others Justice is the principle of treating others fairly and equally Rationale 3: Fidelity is loyalty and commitment to clients The nurse demonstrates fidelity when advocating for the best interests of the client Veracity is the intention to tell the truth Beneficence is the principle of attempting to things that promote the good of others Justice is the principle of treating others fairly and equally Rationale 4: Fidelity is loyalty and commitment to clients The nurse demonstrates fidelity when advocating for the best interests of the client Veracity is the intention to tell the truth Beneficence is the principle of attempting to things that promote the good of others Justice is the principle of treating others fairly and equally Global Rationale: Cognitive Level: Applying Client Need: Safe Effective Care Environment http://getbooksolutions.com Client Need Sub: Nursing/Integrated Concepts: Nursing Process: Implementation Learning Outcome: Relate the six principles of bioethics to the practice of psychiatric–mental health nursing Question Type: MCSA The nurse conducts ongoing evaluation of the crisis situation to ensure the client’s right to the least restrictive intervention This means the assessment factor receiving the highest priority is: The client’s condition in comparison to the adequacy of the environment designed to prevent injury The client’s mental status The client–staff ratio The comfort level of the environment Correct Answer: Rationale 1: Decisions that impact the client’s individual freedom are moral decisions There must be consideration of what other interventions were attempted and what possibly could work, whether the client’s behavior warrants a particular level of restrictive intervention, and how the level of the intervention will affect the client and the milieu The client–staff ratio will not be a priority in determining the level of intervention The client’s mental status will be considered in conjunction with the environment The comfort level of the milieu will not be a priority Rationale 2: Decisions that impact the client’s individual freedom are moral decisions There must be consideration of what other interventions were attempted and what possibly could work, whether the client’s behavior warrants a particular level of restrictive intervention, and how the level of the intervention will affect the client and the milieu The client–staff ratio will not be a priority in determining the level of intervention The client’s mental status will be considered in conjunction with the environment The comfort level of the milieu will not be a priority Rationale 3: Decisions that impact the client’s individual freedom are moral decisions There must be consideration of what other interventions were attempted and what possibly could work, whether the client’s behavior warrants a particular http://getbooksolutions.com level of restrictive intervention, and how the level of the intervention will affect the client and the milieu The client–staff ratio will not be a priority in determining the level of intervention The client’s mental status will be considered in conjunction with the environment The comfort level of the milieu will not be a priority Rationale 4: Decisions that impact the client’s individual freedom are moral decisions There must be consideration of what other interventions were attempted and what possibly could work, whether the client’s behavior warrants a particular level of restrictive intervention, and how the level of the intervention will affect the client and the milieu The client–staff ratio will not be a priority in determining the level of intervention The client’s mental status will be considered in conjunction with the environment The comfort level of the milieu will not be a priority Global Rationale: Cognitive Level: Analyzing Client Need: Safe Effective Care Environment Client Need Sub: Nursing/Integrated Concepts: Nursing Process: Evaluation Learning Outcome: Apply ethical guidelines in reconciling crucial ethical dilemmas Question Type: MCSA The client is concerned that the information given to the nurse remains confidential Which is the nurse’s best response? “If the information is important to your care, I will need to share it with the staff.” “We can keep the information just between the two of us if you prefer.” “I will share the information with staff members only with your approval.” “You can make the decision concerning whether your physician needs this information for your care.” Correct Answer: http://getbooksolutions.com Rationale 1: The nurse is obligated to share with the client the limits of confidentiality in their exchanges Information gathering and sharing are part of the mental health nurse’s role and the expectation is that the nurse will accurately portray and convey data about the client The nurse would not keep information from the rest of the mental health team Rationale 2: The nurse is obligated to share with the client the limits of confidentiality in their exchanges Information gathering and sharing are part of the mental health nurse’s role and the expectation is that the nurse will accurately portray and convey data about the client The nurse would not keep information from the rest of the mental health team Rationale 3: The nurse is obligated to share with the client the limits of confidentiality in their exchanges Information gathering and sharing are part of the mental health nurse’s role and the expectation is that the nurse will accurately portray and convey data about the client The nurse would not keep information from the rest of the mental health team Rationale 4: The nurse is obligated to share with the client the limits of confidentiality in their exchanges Information gathering and sharing are part of the mental health nurse’s role and the expectation is that the nurse will accurately portray and convey data about the client The nurse would not keep information from the rest of the mental health team Global Rationale: Cognitive Level: Applying Client Need: Safe Effective Care Environment Client Need Sub: Nursing/Integrated Concepts: Nursing Process: Implementation Learning Outcome: Apply ethical guidelines in reconciling crucial ethical dilemmas Question Type: MCSA http://getbooksolutions.com The nurse educator is teaching a group of students about the ethical dilemma of involuntary commitment Which of the following would the educator use as a situation that would support the use of an involuntary commitment? The client uses profanity when angry The client self-medicates with marijuana The client has threatened family members The client reports auditory hallucinations Correct Answer: Rationale 1: Involuntary commitment is reserved for those individuals who are dangerous to self or others or unable to meet their basic needs The threats to the client’s family are considered a danger to others The client’s use of profanity, reports of auditory hallucinations, or the use of marijuana are not criteria for involuntary commitment Rationale 2: Involuntary commitment is reserved for those individuals who are dangerous to self or others or unable to meet their basic needs The threats to the client’s family are considered a danger to others The client’s use of profanity, reports of auditory hallucinations, or the use of marijuana are not criteria for involuntary commitment Rationale 3: Involuntary commitment is reserved for those individuals who are dangerous to self or others or unable to meet their basic needs The threats to the client’s family are considered a danger to others The client’s use of profanity, reports of auditory hallucinations, or the use of marijuana are not criteria for involuntary commitment Rationale 4: Involuntary commitment is reserved for those individuals who are dangerous to self or others or unable to meet their basic needs The threats to the client’s family are considered a danger to others The client’s use of profanity, reports of auditory hallucinations, or the use of marijuana are not criteria for involuntary commitment Global Rationale: Cognitive Level: Analyzing Client Need: Safe Effective Care Environment Client Need Sub: http://getbooksolutions.com Nursing/Integrated Concepts: Nursing Process: Evaluation Learning Outcome: Apply ethical guidelines in reconciling crucial ethical dilemmas Question Type: MCSA The student nurse is learning how to reduce the stigma associated with mental illness Which of the following statements by the student nurse reflects that learning has taken place? “We’re admitting another schizophrenic who hears God talking.” “A 19-year-old who reports hearing voices is being admitted with a diagnosis of psychosis not otherwise specified.” “We’re admitting another crazy client.” “They’ve added another paranoid to the unit.” Correct Answer: Rationale 1: It is the nurse’s role to address the stigma associated with diagnostic labeling It is essential that clients not be referred to by their disease or in ways that discredit their social identity Rationale 2: It is the nurse’s role to address the stigma associated with diagnostic labeling It is essential that clients not be referred to by their disease or in ways that discredit their social identity Rationale 3: It is the nurse’s role to address the stigma associated with diagnostic labeling It is essential that clients not be referred to by their disease or in ways that discredit their social identity Rationale 4: It is the nurse’s role to address the stigma associated with diagnostic labeling It is essential that clients not be referred to by their disease or in ways that discredit their social identity Global Rationale: Cognitive Level: Creating Client Need: Safe Effective Care Environment http://getbooksolutions.com Client Need Sub: Nursing/Integrated Concepts: Nursing Process: Implementation Learning Outcome: Describe how psychiatric–mental health nurses can avoid indirectly contributing to the stereotypes associated with psychiatric diagnostic categories Question Type: MCSA The nurse is having lunch with colleagues from a medical-surgical unit One of the medical-surgical nurses states, “I don’t know how you can work with psych patients! They scare the heck out of me.” How should the nurse respond? “It’s not that bad, and most of the clients are not that scary.” “The clients I work with have physical disorders just like the clients you work with.” “I don’t know; sometimes I wonder what I am doing.” “I must have better nursing skills than you do.” Correct Answer: Rationale 1: The stigma associated with psychiatric diagnostic labels has to be confronted directly It is important that the nurse communicate to peers that the clients have physical disorders that are no different from those physical disorders found on the medical-surgical unit Rationale 2: The stigma associated with psychiatric diagnostic labels has to be confronted directly It is important that the nurse communicate to peers that the clients have physical disorders that are no different from those physical disorders found on the medical-surgical unit Rationale 3: The stigma associated with psychiatric diagnostic labels has to be confronted directly It is important that the nurse communicate to peers that the clients have physical disorders that are no different from those physical disorders found on the medical-surgical unit Rationale 4: The stigma associated with psychiatric diagnostic labels has to be confronted directly It is important that the nurse communicate to peers that the http://getbooksolutions.com Rationale 4: The client has the right to treatment in the least restrictive environment The client does not quality for an involuntary commitment Outpatient therapy for the client and her mother provides the best treatment alternative Global Rationale: Cognitive Level: Applying Client Need: Safe Effective Care Environment Client Need Sub: Nursing/Integrated Concepts: Nursing Process: Assessment Learning Outcome: Compare admission and release procedures for voluntary admission and involuntary commitment Question 14 Type: MCSA The relative of a chronically mentally ill woman requests that the mentally ill woman be committed because of her history of 12 previous hospitalizations and because she sits around the house all day refusing to get dressed The nurse tells the relative that the woman cannot be committed because: It is less than two weeks since her most recent hospital discharge She has used up her hospital coverage She has not voluntarily requested hospitalization There is no evidence that she is a danger to self or others Correct Answer: Rationale 1: The woman does not meet the criteria for involuntary commitment as she is not a danger to herself or others If the client met the criteria for hospitalization, she could be admitted even if she did not have hospital coverage or had recently been hospitalized The criteria for involuntary hospitalization does not include the client’s request for hospitalization Rationale 2: The woman does not meet the criteria for involuntary commitment as she is not a danger to herself or others If the client met the criteria for http://getbooksolutions.com hospitalization, she could be admitted even if she did not have hospital coverage or had recently been hospitalized The criteria for involuntary hospitalization does not include the client’s request for hospitalization Rationale 3: The woman does not meet the criteria for involuntary commitment as she is not a danger to herself or others If the client met the criteria for hospitalization, she could be admitted even if she did not have hospital coverage or had recently been hospitalized The criteria for involuntary hospitalization does not include the client’s request for hospitalization Rationale 4: The woman does not meet the criteria for involuntary commitment as she is not a danger to herself or others If the client met the criteria for hospitalization, she could be admitted even if she did not have hospital coverage or had recently been hospitalized The criteria for involuntary hospitalization does not include the client’s request for hospitalization Global Rationale: Cognitive Level: Applying Client Need: Safe Effective Care Environment Client Need Sub: Nursing/Integrated Concepts: Nursing Process: Assessment Learning Outcome: Compare admission and release procedures for voluntary admission and involuntary commitment Question 15 Type: MCSA A client is voluntarily admitted to the mental health unit The nurse knows that this means: The client gave informed consent for hospitalization The client has signed away all civil rights The client will need a court hearing within seven days The client has to remain hospitalized for three days http://getbooksolutions.com Correct Answer: Rationale 1: Voluntary admission occurs when the client has completed a written application for admission The client retains all civil rights and will not require a court hearing The length of stay will vary, but the client can give written notice of intent to terminate treatment Rationale 2: Voluntary admission occurs when the client has completed a written application for admission The client retains all civil rights and will not require a court hearing The length of stay will vary, but the client can give written notice of intent to terminate treatment Rationale 3: Voluntary admission occurs when the client has completed a written application for admission The client retains all civil rights and will not require a court hearing The length of stay will vary, but the client can give written notice of intent to terminate treatment Rationale 4: Voluntary admission occurs when the client has completed a written application for admission The client retains all civil rights and will not require a court hearing The length of stay will vary, but the client can give written notice of intent to terminate treatment Global Rationale: Cognitive Level: Analyzing Client Need: Safe Effective Care Environment Client Need Sub: Nursing/Integrated Concepts: Nursing Process: Assessment Learning Outcome: Compare admission and release procedures for voluntary admission and involuntary commitment Question 16 Type: MCSA http://getbooksolutions.com When a client gives written notice of intention to leave the hospital after a voluntary admission, what determines the number of hours or days between the notice and the discharge? Hospital policy State law Insurer Federal law Correct Answer: Rationale 1: As the word voluntary implies, the client has a right to demand and obtain release Depending on the state, the client agrees to give notice, usually in writing, of the intention to leave during a grace period of from 24 hours to 15 days The grace period is justified on the grounds that the hospital staff needs time to examine the client to determine whether a change to involuntary status is indicated Rationale 2: As the word voluntary implies, the client has a right to demand and obtain release Depending on the state, the client agrees to give notice, usually in writing, of the intention to leave during a grace period of from 24 hours to 15 days The grace period is justified on the grounds that the hospital staff needs time to examine the client to determine whether a change to involuntary status is indicated Rationale 3: As the word voluntary implies, the client has a right to demand and obtain release Depending on the state, the client agrees to give notice, usually in writing, of the intention to leave during a grace period of from 24 hours to 15 days The grace period is justified on the grounds that the hospital staff needs time to examine the client to determine whether a change to involuntary status is indicated Rationale 4: As the word voluntary implies, the client has a right to demand and obtain release Depending on the state, the client agrees to give notice, usually in writing, of the intention to leave during a grace period of from 24 hours to 15 days The grace period is justified on the grounds that the hospital staff needs time to examine the client to determine whether a change to involuntary status is indicated Global Rationale: Cognitive Level: Applying Client Need: Safe Effective Care Environment Client Need Sub: http://getbooksolutions.com Nursing/Integrated Concepts: Nursing Process: Implementation Learning Outcome: Deliver psychiatric–mental health nursing care in a manner that preserves and protects client rights, dignity, and autonomy Question 17 Type: MCSA The staff are discussing the competency of a client who was recently involuntary admitted to the unit Which of the following statements about competency is inaccurate? Competency is affected by client compliance with treatment Competency is a medical determination made by the client’s physician A guardian is appointed to make decisions on the person’s behalf when the client is determined to be incompetent A competent client means the client can make reasonable judgments and decisions Correct Answer: Rationale 1: Competency is a legal determination that can only be determined by a judge Rationale 2: Competency is a legal determination that can only be determined by a judge Rationale 3: Competency is a legal determination that can only be determined by a judge Rationale 4: Competency is a legal determination that can only be determined by a judge Global Rationale: Cognitive Level: Analyzing Client Need: Safe Effective Care Environment Client Need Sub: http://getbooksolutions.com Nursing/Integrated Concepts: Nursing Process: Implementation Learning Outcome: Deliver psychiatric–mental health nursing care in a manner that preserves and protects client rights, dignity, and autonomy Question 18 Type: MCSA A unit has a protocol for research on medications The protocol identifies essential items that must be shared with clients to ensure ethical nursing practice Which of the following factors should be shared with clients? Problems that all other clients have had in the study Risks that can be encountered All aspects of the research study Cost of the research Correct Answer: Rationale 1: A client has the right to understand the treatment process prior to consenting to treatment This is called informed consent and is required by all states The main purpose of the doctrine of informed consent is to encourage individual autonomy and sound decision making Rationale 2: A client has the right to understand the treatment process prior to consenting to treatment This is called informed consent and is required by all states The main purpose of the doctrine of informed consent is to encourage individual autonomy and sound decision making Rationale 3: A client has the right to understand the treatment process prior to consenting to treatment This is called informed consent and is required by all states The main purpose of the doctrine of informed consent is to encourage individual autonomy and sound decision making Rationale 4: A client has the right to understand the treatment process prior to consenting to treatment This is called informed consent and is required by all states The main purpose of the doctrine of informed consent is to encourage individual autonomy and sound decision making Global Rationale: http://getbooksolutions.com Cognitive Level: Applying Client Need: Safe Effective Care Environment Client Need Sub: Nursing/Integrated Concepts: Nursing Process: Implementation Learning Outcome: Deliver psychiatric–mental health nursing care in a manner that preserves and protects client rights, dignity, and autonomy Question 19 Type: MCSA A client with schizophrenia has decided to develop a psychiatric advance directive What would be included in this document? Conditions under which life support will be discontinued A legal representative for power of attorney Do not resuscitate (DNR) requests List of persons who can make decisions on the client’s behalf Correct Answer: Rationale 1: Psychiatric advance directives (PADs) are modeled after advance directives for end-of-life care They are legal instruments that allow competent persons to document their preferences regarding mental health treatment Any person can prepare a PAD as a contingency plan to be put in place and used if the person is incapacitated, found to be incompetent, or unable to make reliable decisions about psychiatric care PADs not address medical needs such as DNR orders or life support Rationale 2: Psychiatric advance directives (PADs) are modeled after advance directives for end-of-life care They are legal instruments that allow competent persons to document their preferences regarding mental health treatment Any person can prepare a PAD as a contingency plan to be put in place and used if the person is incapacitated, found to be incompetent, or unable to make reliable decisions about psychiatric care PADs not address medical needs such as DNR orders or life support http://getbooksolutions.com Rationale 3: Psychiatric advance directives (PADs) are modeled after advance directives for end-of-life care They are legal instruments that allow competent persons to document their preferences regarding mental health treatment Any person can prepare a PAD as a contingency plan to be put in place and used if the person is incapacitated, found to be incompetent, or unable to make reliable decisions about psychiatric care PADs not address medical needs such as DNR orders or life support Rationale 4: Psychiatric advance directives (PADs) are modeled after advance directives for end-of-life care They are legal instruments that allow competent persons to document their preferences regarding mental health treatment Any person can prepare a PAD as a contingency plan to be put in place and used if the person is incapacitated, found to be incompetent, or unable to make reliable decisions about psychiatric care PADs not address medical needs such as DNR orders or life support Global Rationale: Cognitive Level: Applying Client Need: Safe Effective Care Environment Client Need Sub: Nursing/Integrated Concepts: Nursing Process: Implementation Learning Outcome: Partner with clients and their families in developing a psychiatric advance directive Question 20 Type: MCSA The nurse and a client talk about the signs and symptoms of acute mania The client states, “When I am feeling really good and don’t need to sleep, I am manic, but the last thing I want is treatment.” The nurse recognizes that this experience is indicative of the need for: Competency Psychiatric advance directive (PAD) http://getbooksolutions.com Right to treatment Informed consent Correct Answer: Rationale 1: Psychiatric advance directives (PADs) are modeled after advance directives for end-of-life care They are legal instruments that allow competent persons to document their preferences regarding mental health treatment Any person can prepare a PAD as a contingency plan to put in place should the person be incapacitated, found to be incompetent, or unable to make reliable decisions about psychiatric care Informed consent is the right to understand the treatment process prior to consenting to treatment Being competent means that a client must be cognitively able to understand the situation and the implications of treatment Right to treatment ensures that clients are not in a treatment setting for custodial purposes only Rationale 2: Psychiatric advance directives (PADs) are modeled after advance directives for end-of-life care They are legal instruments that allow competent persons to document their preferences regarding mental health treatment Any person can prepare a PAD as a contingency plan to put in place should the person be incapacitated, found to be incompetent, or unable to make reliable decisions about psychiatric care Informed consent is the right to understand the treatment process prior to consenting to treatment Being competent means that a client must be cognitively able to understand the situation and the implications of treatment Right to treatment ensures that clients are not in a treatment setting for custodial purposes only Rationale 3: Psychiatric advance directives (PADs) are modeled after advance directives for end-of-life care They are legal instruments that allow competent persons to document their preferences regarding mental health treatment Any person can prepare a PAD as a contingency plan to put in place should the person be incapacitated, found to be incompetent, or unable to make reliable decisions about psychiatric care Informed consent is the right to understand the treatment process prior to consenting to treatment Being competent means that a client must be cognitively able to understand the situation and the implications of treatment Right to treatment ensures that clients are not in a treatment setting for custodial purposes only Rationale 4: Psychiatric advance directives (PADs) are modeled after advance directives for end-of-life care They are legal instruments that allow competent persons to document their preferences regarding mental health treatment Any person can prepare a PAD as a contingency plan to put in place should the person be incapacitated, found to be incompetent, or unable to make reliable decisions about http://getbooksolutions.com psychiatric care Informed consent is the right to understand the treatment process prior to consenting to treatment Being competent means that a client must be cognitively able to understand the situation and the implications of treatment Right to treatment ensures that clients are not in a treatment setting for custodial purposes only Global Rationale: Cognitive Level: Applying Client Need: Safe Effective Care Environment Client Need Sub: Nursing/Integrated Concepts: Nursing Process: Assessment Learning Outcome: Partner with clients and their families in developing a psychiatric advance directive Question 21 Type: MCSA A client with a diagnosis of bipolar disorder has had several hospitalizations to treat this mental illness and feels that the care he received was not consistent with his best interests The client’s experience is indicative of which of the following needs? Informed consent Psychiatric advance directive (PAD) Right to treatment Competency Correct Answer: Rationale 1: Psychiatric advance directives (PADs) are modeled after advance directives for end-of-life care They are legal instruments that allow competent persons to document their preferences regarding mental health treatment Any person can prepare a PAD as a contingency plan to put in place should the person be incapacitated, found to be incompetent, or unable to make reliable decisions about psychiatric care Informed consent is the right to understand the treatment process http://getbooksolutions.com prior to consenting to treatment Being competent means that a client must be cognitively able to understand the situation and the implications of treatment Right to treatment ensures that clients are not in a treatment setting for custodial purposes only Rationale 2: Psychiatric advance directives (PADs) are modeled after advance directives for end-of-life care They are legal instruments that allow competent persons to document their preferences regarding mental health treatment Any person can prepare a PAD as a contingency plan to put in place should the person be incapacitated, found to be incompetent, or unable to make reliable decisions about psychiatric care Informed consent is the right to understand the treatment process prior to consenting to treatment Being competent means that a client must be cognitively able to understand the situation and the implications of treatment Right to treatment ensures that clients are not in a treatment setting for custodial purposes only Rationale 3: Psychiatric advance directives (PADs) are modeled after advance directives for end-of-life care They are legal instruments that allow competent persons to document their preferences regarding mental health treatment Any person can prepare a PAD as a contingency plan to put in place should the person be incapacitated, found to be incompetent, or unable to make reliable decisions about psychiatric care Informed consent is the right to understand the treatment process prior to consenting to treatment Being competent means that a client must be cognitively able to understand the situation and the implications of treatment Right to treatment ensures that clients are not in a treatment setting for custodial purposes only Rationale 4: Psychiatric advance directives (PADs) are modeled after advance directives for end-of-life care They are legal instruments that allow competent persons to document their preferences regarding mental health treatment Any person can prepare a PAD as a contingency plan to put in place should the person be incapacitated, found to be incompetent, or unable to make reliable decisions about psychiatric care Informed consent is the right to understand the treatment process prior to consenting to treatment Being competent means that a client must be cognitively able to understand the situation and the implications of treatment Right to treatment ensures that clients are not in a treatment setting for custodial purposes only Global Rationale: Cognitive Level: Applying http://getbooksolutions.com Client Need: Safe Effective Care Environment Client Need Sub: Nursing/Integrated Concepts: Nursing Process: Assessment Learning Outcome: Partner with clients and their families in developing a psychiatric advance directive Question 22 Type: MCSA A client tells the nurse, “My therapist stroked my face and asked me to come to his house for a romantic evening.” What action should the nurse take? Call the police Immediately report the client’s claims to the appropriate authority Discuss the statements with the medical director Do nothing, as psychiatric clients often are unreliable Correct Answer: Rationale 1: Clients with mental illness are particularly vulnerable to both physical and psychological abuse and often not have the ability or power to defend themselves Nurses must report suspected instances of client abuse Calling the police may eventually be needed, but it is important to follow the chain of command when reporting Rationale 2: Clients with mental illness are particularly vulnerable to both physical and psychological abuse and often not have the ability or power to defend themselves Nurses must report suspected instances of client abuse Calling the police may eventually be needed, but it is important to follow the chain of command when reporting Rationale 3: Clients with mental illness are particularly vulnerable to both physical and psychological abuse and often not have the ability or power to defend themselves Nurses must report suspected instances of client abuse Calling the police may eventually be needed, but it is important to follow the chain of command when reporting http://getbooksolutions.com Rationale 4: Clients with mental illness are particularly vulnerable to both physical and psychological abuse and often not have the ability or power to defend themselves Nurses must report suspected instances of client abuse Calling the police may eventually be needed, but it is important to follow the chain of command when reporting Global Rationale: Cognitive Level: Analyzing Client Need: Safe Effective Care Environment Client Need Sub: Nursing/Integrated Concepts: Nursing Process: Implementation Learning Outcome: Assist clients and families to develop skills for self-advocacy Question 23 Type: MCSA A nurse is planning a presentation for psychiatric clients and their families on client rights This would be an example of: Maleficence Duty to warn Advocacy Competency Correct Answer: Rationale 1: Psychiatric–mental health nursing intervention directed at client rights education is an example of advocacy Duty to warn is an exception to client confidentiality Maleficence is the quality of being morally wrong in principle or practice Competency refers to the individual’s ability to understand a situation and the implications of treatment Rationale 2: Psychiatric–mental health nursing intervention directed at client rights education is an example of advocacy Duty to warn is an exception to client confidentiality Maleficence is the quality of being morally wrong in principle or http://getbooksolutions.com practice Competency refers to the individual’s ability to understand a situation and the implications of treatment Rationale 3: Psychiatric–mental health nursing intervention directed at client rights education is an example of advocacy Duty to warn is an exception to client confidentiality Maleficence is the quality of being morally wrong in principle or practice Competency refers to the individual’s ability to understand a situation and the implications of treatment Rationale 4: Psychiatric–mental health nursing intervention directed at client rights education is an example of advocacy Duty to warn is an exception to client confidentiality Maleficence is the quality of being morally wrong in principle or practice Competency refers to the individual’s ability to understand a situation and the implications of treatment Global Rationale: Cognitive Level: Evaluating Client Need: Safe Effective Care Environment Client Need Sub: Nursing/Integrated Concepts: Nursing Process: Assessment Learning Outcome: Assist clients and families to develop skills for self-advocacy Question 24 Type: MCSA A nurse is learning how to advocate for populations with mental disorders Which of the following statements by the nurse would reflect that learning has taken place? “We cannot provide service if there is no money to pay for treatment.” “Nursing should monitor treatment planning and delivery of service for the abuse of client rights.” “All psychiatric clients have delusions.” “Policy is directed toward staff only.” Correct Answer: http://getbooksolutions.com Rationale 1: Psychiatric–mental health nursing interventions that would promote advocacy include monitoring treatment planning and delivery of service for the abuse of client rights Advocacy also includes evaluating policy for infringement of client rights, providing treatment for indigent clients, and speaking out if resource limitations threaten services for vulnerable individuals Nurses who advocate for clients should also question their peers if care appears to be based on common stereotypes of illness rather than the client’s individual needs Rationale 2: Psychiatric–mental health nursing interventions that would promote advocacy include monitoring treatment planning and delivery of service for the abuse of client rights Advocacy also includes evaluating policy for infringement of client rights, providing treatment for indigent clients, and speaking out if resource limitations threaten services for vulnerable individuals Nurses who advocate for clients should also question their peers if care appears to be based on common stereotypes of illness rather than the client’s individual needs Rationale 3: Psychiatric–mental health nursing interventions that would promote advocacy include monitoring treatment planning and delivery of service for the abuse of client rights Advocacy also includes evaluating policy for infringement of client rights, providing treatment for indigent clients, and speaking out if resource limitations threaten services for vulnerable individuals Nurses who advocate for clients should also question their peers if care appears to be based on common stereotypes of illness rather than the client’s individual needs Rationale 4: Psychiatric–mental health nursing interventions that would promote advocacy include monitoring treatment planning and delivery of service for the abuse of client rights Advocacy also includes evaluating policy for infringement of client rights, providing treatment for indigent clients, and speaking out if resource limitations threaten services for vulnerable individuals Nurses who advocate for clients should also question their peers if care appears to be based on common stereotypes of illness rather than the client’s individual needs