Test bank for the human body in health and illness 5th edition by barbara herlihy download

forms a ball-and-socket joint where the olecranon process articulates with the olecranon fossa.. articulates with the temporal bone at the TMJ... The palatine process of this facial bone

Chapter 8: Skeletal System

a is located in the arm

b is distal to the radius and ulna

c articulates with the clavicle at the

a contains the olecranon process

b articulates distally with the ulna

c forms a ball-and-socket joint where the

olecranon process articulates with the olecranon fossa

d articulates with the scapula at the

c contains the upper teeth

d articulates with the temporal bone at the TMJ

5 Which bone is found in the skull but is not a facial bone?

c holds the upper teeth

d is called the cheekbone

8 The occipital bone

c Supination and pronation

a are present in fetal and infant skulls

b allow expansion of the infant skull during

growth

c eventually fuse or seal

d involve all of the above

ANS: D

b short bone

c bone of the upper limbs

d bone found only in the fetal skeleton

22 Osteons are found primarily

a within the medullary cavity

b in the diaphysis

c on the outer surface of the articular cartilage

d within the epiphyseal disc

ANS: B

23 The palatine process of this facial bone forms which anterior part

of the hard palate?

24 The coronal suture forms an immovable joint between the parietal

bones and which bone?

a Blood cell formation

30 At which joint do the humerus and ulna meet?

33 At which joint do the femur and coxal bone meet?

36 Injury to the epiphyseal disc of the tibia may

a stunt the growth of the injured leg

b stimulate the bone to become cancerous

c inhibit blood cell formation

38 Which of the following refers to an exaggerated thoracic curvature

of the spine (hunchback)?

39 What is the outer lining of connective tissue that surrounds the

diaphysis of a long bone and contains the blood vessels that supply the bone?

a receives the head of the femur

b is the crest part of the iliac crest

c is located anterior to the symphysis pubis

d is a depression in the scapula

ANS: B

45 The ischial tuberosity

a is a part of the femur

b is the part of the coxal bone upon which you

46 The obturator foramen is the

a large foramen in the coxal bone

b opening through which the medulla oblongata

descends as the spinal cord

c meeting place of the ilium, ischium, and pubis

d space between the two iliac crests

52 The ilium, ischium, and pubis

a are part of the appendicular skeleton

b are processes located on the femur

c are muscles that attach to the femur

d form the coxal bone

55 A synovial joint is

a freely movable

b a suture

c found only in the lower extremities

d found only within the vertebral column and at

the symphysis pubis

57 The diaphysis is the

a site of blood cell formation

58 Which group is incorrect?

a Abnormal curvatures of the spine: scoliosis,

kyphosis, lordosis

b Types of ribs: true, false, floating

c Bones of the upper extremities: humerus,

59 Which group is incorrect?

a Spinal curvatures: cervical, thoracic, lumbar,

sacral

b Abnormal curvatures of the spine: scoliosis,

kyphosis, lordosis

c Types of ribs: true, false, floating

d Types of freely movable joints: hinge,

balland-socket, and suture

ANS: D

60 Which group is incorrect?

a Types of bones: long, short, flat, irregular

b Long bones: humerus, femur, tibia, parietal

c Bones of the skull: frontal, parietal, temporal,

occipital

d Abnormal curvatures of the spine: scoliosis,

kyphosis, lordosis

ANS: B

61 Which group is incorrect?

a Sinuses: frontal, maxillary, sphenoidal,

62 Which group is incorrect?

a Sinuses: frontal, maxillary, sphenoidal,

c secretes synovial fluid into joints

d regulates the production of blood cells

b acromion to the olecranon process

c suprasternal notch to the xiphoid process

d greater trochanter to the medial malleolus

b acromion to the olecranon process

c suprasternal notch to the xiphoid process

d greater trochanter to the medial malleolus

67 Estrogen, progesterone, and growth hormone

a fuse the epiphyseal disc at age 6 years

b stimulate the articular cartilage of one bone to

fuse with the articular cartilage of an opposing bone

c affect the activity of the epiphyseal disc

d stimulate osteoclastic activity, thereby

increasing blood calcium

ANS: C

68 The haversian system (osteon) is

a the cylindrical arrangement of dense bone

b found only in cancellous bone

c the red bone marrow

d the connective tissue that surrounds a long

b is part of the axial skeleton

c is the thin outer (lateral) bone of the leg

d articulates with the acetabulum

ANS: A

71 The mandible

a is the upper jaw bone

b fuses to form the hard palate

c articulates with the temporal bone

d is part of the cranium

ANS: C

72 Which of the following joints can engage in flexion, extension,

adduction, abduction, and circumduction?

73 The lateral and medial malleoli

a are located on the proximal tibia

b are located on the distal fibula

c articulate with the calcaneus

d are associated with the ankles

ANS: D

74 The sternomanubrial joint

a moves the clavicle

b is a ball-and-socket joint

c is located at the level of the second rib

d is also called the jugular notch

ANS: C

75 The diaphysis is

a composed primarily of compact bone

b the growth plate

c referred to as melogenous tissue

d the inner lining of the medullary cavity

a is tough connective tissue

b is the outer lining of a long bone

c provides a site of attachment for tendons

d All of the above are true

ANS: D

77 The carpals

a are short bones

b articulate with the radius and ulna

c are wrist bones

d All of the above are true

ANS: D

80 The type of joint movement at the humeroulnar joint is most similar

to the movement at the _ joint

81 Which bones form the elbow?

a Distal humerus, scapula

b Distal ulna, carpals

c Proximal humerus, distal ulna

d Distal humerus, proximal ulna

83 The lateral malleolus

a articulates with the proximal tibia

b articulates with the medial malleolus

c is a process on the distal tibia

d is a process on the distal fibula

ANS: D

84 The acetabulum

a receives the greater trochanter of the femur to

form a ball-and-socket joint

b is part of the femur

c is formed by the ilium, ischium, and pubis

d articulates with the sacrum

ANS: B

85 What is true of all these joints: tibiofemoral, hip, glenohumeral, and

humeroulnar? They are all

a freely movable

b ball and socket

c restricted to the axial skeleton

d restricted to the upper extremities

ANS: A

86 Which of the following bones articulate at a suture?

a Occipital and atlas

b Temporal and mandible

c Frontal and parietal

d Atlas and axis

88 Which of the following is true of the sternum?

a Composed of the manubrium, body, and

xiphoid process

b Articulates with floating ribs

c Is part of the appendicular skeleton

d Articulates with the scapulae

ANS: A

89 The vertebrae prominens

a is the space between L3 and L4 where a

lumbar puncture is normally performed

b refers to C1 and C2, the atlas and axis

c is a fontanel

d is C7

c composed entirely of compact bone

d areas found in the infant skull that are not

92 Which of the following is least true of the occipital bone?

a Contains condyles that articulate with C1

b Contains the mastoid process and the external

auditory meatus

c Contains the foramen magnum

d Is a cranial bone

95 The carpals, metacarpals, and phalanges

a are part of the axial skeleton

b are facial bones

c form the hand

d include the hallux

98 What’s it called: The person moves his left thigh away from the

midline of the body?

a Abduction

b Flexion

c Plantar flexion

d Inversion

ANS: A

99 Which of the following is least true of the knee?

a Is a synovial joint that can normally be flexed,

extended, and abducted

b Contains bursae, ligaments, and cartilage

101 Which of the following is least true of the mandible?

a Is the lower jaw

b Forms the TMJ

c Articulates with the occipital bone

d Site of attachment for the muscles of

a breaks down bone

b decreases blood calcium

103 Which of the following is not true of the sphenoid bone?

a Contains the sella turcica, seat of the pituitary

gland

b Forms the floor of the cranium

c Forms part of the eye socket

d Contains the foramen magnum

ANS: D

104 The iliac crest

a has a good supply of bone marrow

b is a fused vertebra

c articulates with the sacrum

d is also called the symphysis pubis

ANS: A

105 Which of the following is true of the following terms: osteoblast,

osteoclast, osteocyte, and osseous tissue?

a All are immature bone cells

b All increase blood calcium

c All refer to bone

d All refer to abnormal bone conditions

ANS: C

106 What do the following terms have in common: arthrosis,

arthroplasty, and arthritis? All

a are orthopedic surgical procedures

b refer to joints

c are inflammatory joint diseases

d are malignant bone diseases