The cambridge companion to christopher marlowe

Cambridge University Press 0521820340 - The Cambridge Companion to Christopher Marlowe Edited by Patrick Cheney Frontmatter More information The Cambridge Companion to Christopher Marlowe The Cambridge Companion to Christopher Marlowe provides a full introduction to one of the great pioneers of both the Elizabethan stage and modern English poetry It recalls that Marlowe was an inventor of the English history play (Edward II) and of Ovidian narrative verse (Hero and Leander), as well as being author of such masterpieces of tragedy and lyric as Doctor Faustus and ‘The Passionate Shepherd to His Love’ Seventeen leading scholars provide accessible and authoritative chapters on Marlowe’s life, texts, style, politics, religion, and classicism The volume also considers his literary and patronage relationships and his representations of sexuality and gender and of geography and identity; his presence in modern film and theatre; and finally his influence on subsequent writers The Companion includes a chronology of Marlowe’s life, a note on reference works, and a reading list for each chapter © Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 0521820340 - The Cambridge Companion to Christopher Marlowe Edited by Patrick Cheney Frontmatter More information Portrait (putative) of Christopher Marlowe Courtesy of the Master and Fellows of Corpus Christi College, Cambridge The College cannot vouch for the identity of the portrait © Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 0521820340 - The Cambridge Companion to Christopher Marlowe Edited by Patrick Cheney Frontmatter More information THE CAMBRIDGE C O M PA N I O N T O CHRISTOPHER MARLOWE EDITED BY PATRICK CHENEY Pennsylvania State University © Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 0521820340 - The Cambridge Companion to Christopher Marlowe Edited by Patrick Cheney Frontmatter More information p u b l i s h e d b y t h e p r e s s sy n d i c at e o f t h e u n i v e rs i t y o f c a m b r i d g e The Pitt Building, Trumpington Street, Cambridge, United Kingdom c a m b r i d g e u n i v e rs i t y p r e s s The Edinburgh Building, Cambridge cb2 2ru, UK 40 West 20th Street, New York ny 10011-4211, USA 477 Williamstown Road, Port Melbourne, vic 3207, Australia ´ 13, 28014 Madrid, Spain Ruiz de Alarcon Dock House, The Waterfront, Cape Town 8001, South Africa http://www.cambridge.org C Cambridge University Press 2004 This book is in copyright Subject to statutory exception and to the provisions of relevant collective licensing agreements, no reproduction of any part may take place without the written permission of Cambridge University Press First published 2004 Printed in the United Kingdom at the University Press, Cambridge Typeface Sabon 10/13 pt System LATEX 2ε [tb] A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Library of Congress Cataloguing in Publication data The Cambridge companion to Christopher Marlowe / edited by Patrick Cheney p cm – (Cambridge Companions to Literature) Includes bibliographical references and index isbn 521 82034 – isbn 521 52734 (pbk.) Marlowe, Christopher, 1564–1593 – Criticism and interpretation – Handbooks, manuals, etc i Cheney, Patrick Gerard, 1949 – ii Series pr2673.c36 2004 822 3–dc22 2003069690 isbn 521 82034 hardback isbn 521 52734 paperback The publisher has used its best endeavours to ensure that the URLs for external websites referred to in this book are correct and active at the time of going to press However, the publisher has no responsibility for the websites and can make no guarantee that a site will remain live or that the content is or will remain appropriate © Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 0521820340 - The Cambridge Companion to Christopher Marlowe Edited by Patrick Cheney Frontmatter More information In memory of Clifford Leech © Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 0521820340 - The Cambridge Companion to Christopher Marlowe Edited by Patrick Cheney Frontmatter More information CONTENTS List of illustrations List of contributors Acknowledgements List of abbreviations Chronology Introduction: Marlowe in the twenty-first century pat r i c k c h e n e y page ix xi xii xiv xvi Marlowe’s life dav i d r i g g s 24 Marlovian texts and authorship l au r i e e m ag u i r e 41 Marlowe and style ru s s m c d o n a l d 55 Marlowe and the politics of religion pau l w h i t fi e l d w h i t e 70 Marlowe and the English literary scene ja m e s p b e d n a r z 90 Marlowe’s poems and classicism g e o r g i a e b row n 106 Tamburlaine the Great, Parts One and Two m a r k t h o r n to n b u r n e t t 127 vii © Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 0521820340 - The Cambridge Companion to Christopher Marlowe Edited by Patrick Cheney Frontmatter More information contents The Jew of Malta j u l i a r e i n h a r d l u p to n 144 10 Edward II t h o m as c a rt e l l i 158 11 Doctor Faustus t h o m as h e a ly 174 12 Dido, Queen of Carthage and The Massacre at Paris sa r a m u n s o n d e at s 193 13 Tragedy, patronage, and power richard wilson 207 14 Geography and identity in Marlowe g a r r e t t a s u l l i va n , j r 231 15 Marlowe’s men and women: gender and sexuality k at e c h e d g z oy 245 16 Marlowe in theatre and film lois potter 262 17 Marlowe’s reception and influence l i sa h o p k i n s 282 Reference works Index 297 302 viii © Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 0521820340 - The Cambridge Companion to Christopher Marlowe Edited by Patrick Cheney Frontmatter More information I L L U S T R AT I O N S Frontispiece Portrait (putative) of Christopher Marlowe Courtesy of the Master and Fellows of Corpus Christi College, Cambridge The College cannot vouch for the identity of the portrait Frontispiece of Hugh Grotius’s True Religion Explained and Defended (London, 1632) Courtesy of the Huntington Library and Art Gallery, San Marino, California page 75 In Clifford Williams’s production of Doctor Faustus for the Royal Shakespeare Theatre, Stratford-upon-Avon, in 1968, the Duchess of Vanholt (Diane Fletcher) flirtatiously feeds Faustus (Eric Porter) the grapes that Mephistopheles (Terence Hardiman) has just brought her, while her complaisant husband (Richard Simpson) looks on Photograph by Thomas Holte By permission of the Shakespeare Library, Shakespeare Centre, Stratford-upon-Avon 265 Antony Sher as Tamburlaine in Terry Hands’s conflation of the two parts for the Royal Shakespeare Company, performed at the Swan Theatre, Stratford-upon-Avon, in 1993 Photograph by Donald Cooper 268 Ferneze (John Carlisle) confronts Barabas (Alun Armstrong) in Barry Kyle’s production of The Jew of Malta (Royal Shakespeare Company at the Swan Theatre, Stratford-upon-Avon, 1987) Photograph by Donald Cooper 270 ix © Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 0521820340 - The Cambridge Companion to Christopher Marlowe Edited by Patrick Cheney Frontmatter More information i l l u s t r at i o n s Edward II (Simon Russell Beale) with Gaveston (Grant Thatcher) and other followers antagonize the barons Directed by Gerard Murphy (Royal Shakespeare Company at Swan Theatre, Stratford-upon-Avon,1990) Photograph by Michael le Poer Trench 274 x © Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org r e f e r e n c e wo r k s Everyman (London: Dent; Rutland, VT: Tuttle, 1999); and Christopher Marlowe: The Complete Poems, Everyman (London: Dent; Rutland, VT: Tuttle, 2000) See also E D Pendry and J C Maxwell (eds.), Christopher Marlowe: Complete Plays and Poems, Everyman (London: Dent, 1976); and Stephen Orgel (ed.), The Complete Poems and Translations (Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1971) An older modern-spelling edition in hardback is R H Case (ed.), The Works and Life of Christopher Marlowe, vols (London: Methuen, 1930–3) Through Oxford University Press’s World’s Classics Series, David Bevington and Eric Rasmussen have edited Christopher Marlowe: ‘Tamburlaine, Parts I and II’, ‘Doctor Faustus’ A- and B-texts, ‘The Jew of Malta’, ‘Edward II’ (Oxford University Press, 1995) See also Patrick Cheney and Brian J Striar (eds.), The Collected Poems of Christopher Marlowe (New York: Oxford University Press, forthcoming) The most recent old-spelling edition is The Complete Works of Christopher Marlowe, Roma Gill (ed.), vols (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1987–8), with critical commentary: vol 1, Gill (ed.), Poems, Translations, and ‘Dido, Queen of Carthage’ (1987); vol 2, Gill (ed.), Doctor Faustus (1990); vol 3, Richard Rowland (ed.), Edward II (1994); vol 4, Gill (ed.), The Jew of Malta (1995); vol 5, David Fuller and Edward J Esche (eds.), ‘Tamburlaine the Great, Parts and 2’, and ‘The Massacre at Paris with the Death of the Duke of Guise’ (1998) Previously, the standard old-spelling editions have been Fredson Bowers (ed.), The Complete Works of Christopher Marlowe, 2nd edn, vols (Cambridge University Press, 1981); and C F Tucker Brooke (ed.), The Complete Works of Christopher Marlowe (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1910) Recently, the Revels Plays series has been publishing revised editions of Marlowe’s works, including in paperback: Charles R Forker (ed.), Edward II (Manchester University Press, 1994); and David Bevington and Eric Rasmussen (eds.), ‘Doctor Faustus’, A- and B-Texts (1604, 1616) (Manchester University Press, 1993) The Revels Plays is also issuing Revels Student Editions: J S Cunningham and Eithne Henson (eds.), Tamburlaine the Great (Manchester University Press, 1998); and David Bevington (ed.), The Jew of Malta (Manchester University Press, 1996) Older editions in hardback include: J S Cunningham (ed.), Tamburlaine the Great (Manchester University Press, 1989); N W Bawcutt (ed.), The Jew of Malta (Manchester University Press, 1978); H J Oliver (ed.), ‘Dido, Queen of Carthage’ and ‘The Massacre at Paris’ (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1968); and Millar MacLure (ed.), The Poems: Christopher Marlowe (London: Methuen, 1968) 298 r e f e r e n c e wo r k s Similarly, the New Mermaids series is updating its Marlowe editions, including Martin Wiggins and Robert Lindsey (eds.), Edward II (London: A and C Black; and New York: Norton, 1997); and two recent editions of The Jew of Malta: T W Craik (ed.) (London: A and C Black; and New York: Norton, 1992), and James R Siemon (ed.) (London: A and C Black; and New York: Norton, 1994) Bibliographies Annotated bibliographies include the three-series instalment in ELR: Patrick Cheney, ‘Recent Studies in Marlowe (1987–1998)’, ELR 31 (2001), 288–328; Ronald Levao, ‘Recent Studies in Marlowe (1977–1987)’, ELR 18 (1988), 329–41; and Jonathan Post, ‘Recent Studies in Marlowe: 1968–1976’, ELR (1977), 382–99 See also Bruce E Brandt (ed.), Christopher Marlowe in the Eighties: An Annotated Bibliography of Marlowe Criticism from 1978–1989 (West Cornwall: Locust, 1992) Two older bibliographies cover Marlowe studies through 1977: Lois Mai Chan (ed.), Marlowe Criticism: A Bibliography (Boston: Hall, 1978); and Kenneth Friedenreich (ed.), Christopher Marlowe: An Annotated Bibliography since 1950 (Metuchen: Scarecrow Press, 1979) Concordances Recent concordances are Robert J Fehrenbach, Lee Ann Boone, and Mario A DiCesare (eds.), A Concordance to the Plays, Poems, and Translations of Christopher Marlowe (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1982), which is keyed to Bowers’s second edition (see Editions, above); and Louis Ule, A Concordance to the Works of Christopher Marlowe (Hildesheim: Olms, 1979), which modernizes spelling and reprints parallel texts of modern- and oldspelling versions Periodicals/magazines The Marlowe Society of America publishes The Marlowe Society of America Newsletter, long edited by Bruce E Brandt and now edited by Rick Bowers; and The Marlowe Society of America Book Reviews, edited by Duke Pesta Other research tools An invaluable resource is Millar MacLure (ed.), Marlowe: The Critical Heritage 1588–1896 (London: Routledge, 1979), which collects commentary on Marlowe during the three centuries identified in the title 299 r e f e r e n c e wo r k s Similarly, Vivien Thomas and William Tydeman (eds.), Christopher Marlowe: The Plays and Their Sources (London: Routledge, 1994), collects sources for the plays Collections of essays The following collections reprint essays already published elsewhere: Richard Wilson (ed.), Christopher Marlowe (Harlow: Longman, 1999); Emily C Bartels (ed.), Critical Essays on Christopher Marlowe (New York: Hall; London: Prentice, 1996); Harold Bloom (ed.), Christopher Marlowe (New York: Chelsea, 1986); John Brown Russell (ed.), Marlowe: ‘Tamburlaine the Great’, ‘Edward the Second’ and ‘The Jew of Malta’: A Casebook (London: Macmillan, 1982); Judith O’Neill (ed.), Critics on Marlowe (Coral Gables: University of Miami Press, 1970); and Clifford Leech (ed.), Marlowe: A Collection of Critical Essays, Twentieth Century Views (Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1964) The following collections print new essays: Sara Munson Deats and Robert Logan (eds.), Marlowe’s Empery: Expanding His Critical Contexts (Newark: University of Delaware Press, 2002); J A Downie and J T Parnell (eds.), Constructing Christopher Marlowe (Cambridge University Press, 2000); Paul Whitfield White (ed.), Marlowe, History, and Sexuality: New Critical Essays on Christopher Marlowe (New York: AMS Press, 1998); Darryll Grantley and Peter Roberts (eds.), Christopher Marlowe and English Renaissance Culture (Aldershot: Scolar Press, 1996); Kenneth Friedenreich, Roma Gill, and Constance B Kuriyama (eds.), ‘A Poet and a filthy Play-maker’: New Essays on Christopher Marlowe (New York: AMS Press, 1988); Alvin B Kernan (ed.), Two Renaissance Mythmakers: Christopher Marlowe and Ben Jonson (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1977); Brian Morris (ed.), Christopher Marlowe (New York: Hill, 1968) Marlowe on the Internet For the homepage of the Marlowe Society of America, log on at: http:// web.ics.purdue.edu/∼pwhite/marlowe/ Includes MSA Newsletter Archive (currently being added, only one issue from 1985 currently available) and the MSA Book Review Archive See also the Marlowe Society (in England) homepage: http://www marlowe-society.org/ 300 r e f e r e n c e wo r k s For other sites, see the following: r The complete works of Marlowe: http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/Texts/Marlowe.html Perseus Project: University of Tufts r Christopher Marlowe (1564–1593): http://www.luminarium.org/renlit/marlowe.htm Includes links to some biographical material, essays and articles on Marlowe, and various other links r The life of Christopher Marlowe: http://swc2.hccs.cc.tx.us/HTMLS/ROWHTML/faust/marlowe.htm Southwest College Includes biography and useful links page r Christopher Marlowe collection at Bartleby.com http://www.bartleby.com/people/Marlowe.html Includes some works, one link to an article on Marlowe and Kyd r Christopher Marlowe http://www.theatrehistory.com/british/marlowe001.html TheaterHistory com Contains a brief biography taken from the book Elizabethan and Stuart Plays r T S Eliot’s ‘Notes on the Blank Verse of Christopher Marlowe’: http://www.bartleby.com/200/sw8.html Originally from The Sacred Wood: Essays on Poetry and Criticism (1922) r Christopher Marlowe and Doctor Faustus: A Unit for High School English Teachers: http://www.teachersfirst.com/lessons/marl-1.htm r Online literary criticism collection: Christopher Marlowe: http://www.ipl.org/div/litcrit/bin/litcrit.out.pl?au=mar-13 Internet Public Library Includes several critical articles Links to more articles on five of the plays 301 Cambridge University Press 0521820340 - The Cambridge Companion to Christopher Marlowe Edited by Patrick Cheney Index More information INDEX Aaron, 151 Abigail, 62, 77, 86, 145, 149, 151, 152, 153, 219, 220, 253–4, 269–71 Abydos, 14, 118 Actaeon, 57, 222, 224, 257 Adam, 81, 93 Admiral’s Men’s, 30, 42, 43, 44, 46, 71, 82, 179, 211, 212, 220, 226, 282–3 Adonis, 119 Adrian, Pope, 80 Aeneas, 195–9, 208–12, 213, 255–6, 276 Africa, 14, 15 Agrippa, Heinrich Cornelius, 282 Agydas, 137 Alexander, 256 Alexis, 37 Alleyn, Edward, 46, 137, 213, 262, 287 Almeida Theatre, 271 Altman, Joel B., 199 Ambler, 289 American Shakespeare Repertory Theatre, 277 amphimacer, 62 Anjou, duke of, 202 Anna, 196, 197, 255 antistrophe, 60 Antonio, Don, 74 Arden of Faversham, 45, 46, 53 Aretino, Ludovico, 282 Ariosto, Ludovico, Orlando Furioso, 50, 97 Aristotle, 12; Poetics, 12 Armada, Spanish, 77, 185, 214 Armstrong, Alun, 270 Arthur, Katherine (Katherine Marlowe), 26 Ascanius, 256, 276 Ashley, Robert, 282–3 Ashmore, Basil, 266 Asia, 14, 118 atheism, 25, 31, 37–8, 55, 90, 93 Auden, W H., 13 authorship, 4–7, 11, 13, 41, 53, 117 Babington Plot, 122 Babylon, 71 Baines, Richard, 3, 24, 29, 31–6, 38, 76, 81, 85, 93, 247, 277 Bajazeth, 62, 71, 73, 128, 131, 137, 138, 213, 267 Bakeless, John, Bakhtin, Mikhail, 186 Baldock, 168, 223, 224, 252 Bancroft, Richard, 83 Barabas, 17, 33, 34, 38, 51, 62, 65, 76–8, 84, 86, 93, 144–56, 195, 202, 218–21, 231, 237–9, 253–4, 262, 269–71, 287 Barabbas, 76, 148, 154 Barber, C L., 9, 92 Barbican Theatre, London, 267 Barnes, Barnabe, The Divils Charter, 286 Bartels, Emily C., 15, 130 Barton, John, 265, 273 Basso, 238 Bate, Jonathan, 44, 100 Battenhouse, Roy, Beale, Simon Russell, 273 Beard, Thomas, 2, 12, 24, 25, 283, 284 Beelzebub, 182 Bellamira, 152, 155, 218 Belleforest, Francois, 28 Belsavage Theatre, 181 Belsey, Catherine, Benchkin, Katherine, 28 Bennett, H S., 200 Benson, Frank, 272 Benthall, Michael, 264 Benvolio, 48, 224 Berek, Peter, 98 Berkeley, 169, 170 302 © Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 0521820340 - The Cambridge Companion to Christopher Marlowe Edited by Patrick Cheney Index More information index Berlioz, Hector, 289 Bernadine, Friar, 78, 86 Betterton, Thomas, 263 Bevington, David, 9, 48, 49, 82, 179 Bible, 77 Bintley, David, 276, 292 Birde, William, 33, 48, 179, 180 Birmingham Royal Ballet, 292 Bishop’s Ban, 47, 83 Blackfriars Theatre, 154 blank verse, 8, 27, 30, 32, 57, 62–7, 91, 102, 121 Bloom, Harold, Blount, Edward, 91, 282–3 Book of Sir Thomas More, The, 83 Booth, Stephen, 63 Boscan, Juan, 36 Bourdieu, Pierre, 209, 210, 227 Bowers, Rick, 201 Bowles, Paul, 264 Bradbrook, Muriel C., 9, 92, 94 Bradley, A C., Bradley, William, 32–3, 90, 91, 108 Brecht, Bertolt, 222, 267, 269, 272 Brennan, Liam, 276 Briggs, Julia, 200, 202 Brome, Richard, 51; Weeding of the Covent Garden, The, 51 Brook, Peter, 267 Brooke, C F Tucker, 4, 51 Brooks, Cleanth, Broughton, James, Brunetto, Ser (Dante), 16 Bruno, Giordano, 94, 184, 290 Brutus, Marcus, 67 Bull, Eleanor, 38 Bullen, A H., Burgess, Anthony, 52, 290, 291 Burgtheater, Vienna, 275 Burleigh, Lord (William Cecil), 29, 34–5, 207, 215, 225 Burnett, Mark Thorton, 5, 10, 258 Burton, Richard, 264, 266 Bushell, Thomas, 179 Byron, Lord, 13, 288 Caesar, Julius, 16, 59, 121, 122, 124, 217, 218, 222, 227 Calapine, 71 Callapine, 62, 128, 140 Callimachus, 106 Calvin, John, 175; Institutes of the Christian Religion, 79 Calymath, 62, 155 Calyphas, 62, 138 Cambridge University, 3, 24, 34, 42, 44, 55, 86, 90, 110, 193, 249 Canfield, Douglas, 287 Canterbury, 25–7, 36, 55, 249, 289 Carlisle, John, 270 carnival, 195 carpe diem, 114 Carroll, Tim, 276 Cartelli, Thomas, 129 Carter, Jack, 264 Carthage, 14, 196 Cary, Elizabeth, 167 Catherine, Queen, 200, 202, 246 Catholicism, 70–8, 86 Cecil, Robert, 225 Celebinus, 129 censorship, 81–3 Chamberlain’s Men, 285 Chambers, E K., 50 Chapman, George, 6, 13, 14, 47, 103, 283, 286; Shadow of Night, 94 Chapman, Robin, 290, 291 Charles V, 74, 187, 224, 282 Charles IX, 201, 202, 203, 246 chastity, 119 Chaudhuri, Sukanta, Cheeseman, Peter, 269 Cheney, Patrick, 97, 116, 127, 153, 155 Ch´ereau, Patrice, 276 Chettle, Henry, 98 Children of Her Majesty’s Chapel, 28, 43, 209 Cholmeley, Richard, 37–8, 93 Christ, Jesus, 76, 78, 81, 138, 140, 146, 148, 155 Christianity, 9, 17 Chronicles, 71 Church of England, 70, 81, 174, 185 Cibber, Theophilus, Cicero, 27, 116, 118 Circe, 115 Civil War, 262, 285 classicism, 106–24 Clinton, William Jefferson, 275 clothes, 119–20 Coghill, Nevill, 266 Coleridge, Samuel Taylor, Kubla Khan, 289 Collier, John Payne, 46, 288 Collins, J Churton, 97 Collinson, Patrick, 16 303 © Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 0521820340 - The Cambridge Companion to Christopher Marlowe Edited by Patrick Cheney Index More information index comedy, commedia dell’arte, 220 Condell, Henry, 178 Conran, Jasper, 292 Constantinople, 71, 186 Cook, Judith, 290 Corkine, William, 36 Cornelius, 240 Cornwallis, Sir William, 33 Corpus Christi College, Cambridge, 27–30, 55, 286 Corpus Christi portrait, 289 Cosroe, 71, 131, 234, 236 counter-nationhood, 14, 15 Covell, William, Polymanteia, 90 Coventry, Bishop of, 80 Cowell, Stephanie, 290 Cranmer, Thomas, 26 cross-dressing, 17 Cuffe, 122 Cunningham, J S., 267 Cupid, 196, 197, 256, 276 Curtain Theatre, 212 Cushman, Robert, 265 Dabbs, Thomas, 289 Damascus, 133 Damnable Life of Doctor Faustus, The, 49 Danby, William, 38 Daneman, Paul, 264 Danson, Lawrence, 287 Dante, 13–14, 16; Inferno, The, 13, 16 See Brunetto, Ser Davies, Sir John, 83, 259; Epigrams, 47, 110 Day, John, 287 de Bry, Theodor, 92 Dedicatory Epistle to the Countess of Pembroke, 6, 24 See also Herbert, Mary Sidney de casibus tragedy, 100 de Kalb, Eug´enie, 292 de Medici, Catherine, 78 de Vega, Lope, 12 de Vincennes, Cartoucherie, 267 Deats, Sara Munson, 142 Del Bosco, Admiral, 74, 155 Deptford, 38, 290 Despensers, 162 Di Gangi, Mario, 202, 252 Diana, 57, 222, 257 Diana, Princess, 292, 293 Diaz-Florian, Antonio, 267 diction, 61 Dido, 193, 195–9, 208–12, 213, 255–6 Dido, Queen of Carthage, 4, 5, 6, 14, 15, 17, 28, 34, 43–4, 52, 57, 61, 84, 91, 96, 193–9, 200, 203–4, 208–12, 214, 222, 255–6, 273, 275, 276, 277, 283, 288, 291, 292 Diogenes, 95 Doctor Faustus, 1, 4, 5, 7, 16, 17, 33–4, 48–50, 60, 61, 66, 80, 81–3, 86, 94, 97, 103, 174–89, 194, 216, 224–6, 231, 232, 239–41, 248, 252–3, 263–6, 272, 282–3, 286, 287, 288, 290, 291, 293 Dodsley, Robert, 262 Dollimore, Jonathan, Donne, John, 289; ‘The Bait’, 93 Douai, 91 Dover, 26 Dowden, Edward, Drayton, Michael, 2, 7, 8, 24, 167; Endimion and Phoebe: Ideas Latmus, 47 Drury, Thomas, 37–8 Dryden, John, 13, 107, 109, 277 Durham House, 92, 94 Dutch Church Libel, 37–8, 285 Dutton, Richard, 82, 215 echo, 59–62 Edinburgh Assembly Hall, 266 Edward II, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 17, 33, 34, 35, 37, 43, 45, 47, 52, 65, 66, 67, 79–81, 84–5, 99, 100–1, 221–4, 241, 248, 256, 262, 267, 272–6, 282–3, 288, 292 Edward II, King, 17, 38, 57, 79, 84–5, 99, 158–72, 195, 222–4, 250–2, 256–8, 269, 272–6, 288, 289 Edward III, 52 Edwards, Thomas, Narcissus, 282–3 ekphrases, 117, 120 elegy, 113 Eliot, T S., 9, 13, 60, 194, 269 Elizabeth I, Queen, 4, 24, 25, 28, 29, 32, 34, 38, 48, 70, 74, 77, 80, 91, 93, 94, 119, 122, 123, 207, 223, 224, 277, 285 Ellis, Havelock, Ellis-Fermor, Una, Elysium, 183 empire, 14 Empson, William, 9, 82, 216 England’s Helicon, 4, 6, 47, 93 English literary scene, 90–103 English Muscovy Company, 130 Epernoun, 207 304 © Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 0521820340 - The Cambridge Companion to Christopher Marlowe Edited by Patrick Cheney Index More information index epic, 120–2 Epicurean, 30 epistrophe, 60 epyllion, 116, 118 Erne, Lukas, 102 Essau, 152 Essex, earl of, 122, 285, 290 Eucharist, 93 Europa, 112 Europe, 14, 118 Everett, Rupert, 277 Everyman, 264 Evil Angel, 81 fame, 16, 109 Faust-Book, 263 Faustus, 3, 13, 16, 39, 48, 50, 57, 60, 65, 81, 84, 93, 174–89, 195, 225–6, 231, 239–41, 248, 252–3, 254–5, 262, 263–6, 287, 288 fellowship, 144–56 Ferneze, 74, 86, 145, 147, 148, 149, 155, 238, 270 Fiennes, Joseph, 275 film, 262–78 Finney, Albert, 267 Flushing, Low Countries, 34–35 Ford, John, Love’s Sacrifice, 287; Perkin Warbeck, 287; ’Tis Pity She’s a Whore, 287 Forker, Charles R., 273 Foucault, Michel, 208 France, 12, 77, 121, 193 Fraunce, Abraham, Ivychurch, 36 Frazer, Rupert, 266 freedom, 15–16, 18 Frizer, Ingram, 38, 291 Galatea, 115 Ganymede, 17, 84, 195, 197, 200, 211, 256, 276 Garber, Marjorie, 9, 138, 211 Gascoigne, George, 11, 62 Gaveston, Piers, 17, 38, 57, 62, 65, 80, 84–5, 158, 159–67, 169, 170, 221–4, 250–2, 253, 256–7, 269, 272–6, 289, 291 Gazellus, 72 gender, 115, 118, 245–59 genre, 118 geography, 231–42 Germany, 15 Giamatti, Bartlett A., Gibbs, Joanna, 135 Gifford, Gilbert, 29 Gilbert, Gifford, 34 Gill, Roma, 11 Gillies, John, 232–3, 235 Glasgow Citizen’s Theatre, 266, 277 Goethe, 288, 289; Faust, 263 Goldberg, Jonathan, 9, 136, 164–5, 168, 169 Goldmann, Lucien, 220 Gorboduc, 62, 79 Governor of Damascus, 213 Grandage, Michael, 271 Grande, Troni Y., 139 Greenblatt, Stephen, 9, 10, 15, 93, 97, 146, 149, 218, 233–4 Greene, Robert, 1, 17, 24, 31, 35–6, 37–8, 44, 80, 90, 94–100, 103; Alphonsus King of Aragon, 17, 31–7, 95, 97; Friar Bacon and Friar Bungay, 97; Groatsworth of Wit, 98; Perimedes the Blacksmith, 95, 98 Greg, W W., 49, 179 Greville, Fulke, 84 Grimald, Nicholas, 62, 113 Guise, 44, 45, 46, 76, 78–9, 84, 86, 93, 121, 193, 195, 200–3, 227, 246 Gurney, 169–70, 272 Guthrie, Tyrone, 266 Gwilym, Mike, 266 Hack, Keith, 266 Hakluyt, Richard, 92; Principal Navigations, 92 Hall, Joseph, 32 Hall, Peter, 267 Hamlet, 31, 67, 107 See Shakespeare, Hamlet Hammon, Thomas, 286 Hands, Terry, 267 Hardie, Philip, 17 Harrington, James, 15 Harriot, Thomas, 90, 92–4, 290; The Brief and True Report of the New Found Land of Virginia, 92 Harris, Jonathan Gil, 159 Harrison, William, 27 Harvey, Gabriel, 91, 282–3, 292; Four Letters and Certain Sonnets, 103 Hattaway, Michael, 210 Hazlitt, William, 7, 56, 288 Hecuba, 107 Helen of Troy, 13, 57, 65, 183, 187–8, 222, 254–5, 263, 266 305 © Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 0521820340 - The Cambridge Companion to Christopher Marlowe Edited by Patrick Cheney Index More information index Helena, 62 Helgerson, Richard, 14 Hellespont, 84, 118 Heminges, John, 178, 290 Heneage, Sir Thomas, 93 Henry III, 45, 200–3, 207, 246 Henry IV, 79 Henry V, 67 Henry VI, 101 Henry VIII, 154 Henry of Navarre, 201, 203, 207 Henslowe, Philip, 48, 82, 98, 179, 180, 183, 199, 213, 220 Herbert, Mary Sidney, Countess of Pembroke, 6, 36, 91, 221 See also Dedicatory Epistle Hercules, 256 Hermes, 198, 208 Hero and Leander, 6, 8, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 17, 18, 27, 36, 43, 47, 56, 58, 59, 84, 91, 96, 102–3, 106, 112, 113, 114, 116–20, 227, 241, 245, 248, 258–9, 282–3, 286, 289, 291 Hero, 17, 115, 116, 117–20 Heywood, Thomas, 3, 5, 7, 12, 51, 286; The Captives, 286 Hippodrome, Birmingham, 276 Hippolytus, 115, 217 History of Dr John Faustus, 33 Hitler, 266, 271, 273 Holinshed, Raphael, 159, 162, 169, 275 Holloway, Balliol, 269 Holmes, M Morgan, 286 Homer, 6, 13 homoeroticism, 15, 17, 247, 256 homosexuality, 35–6, 84, 289, 292 Horace, 13, 31–7, 119; Art of Poetry, 95 Houseman, John, 264 Howard, Charles, 212 Howell, Rice ap, 168 Hubert, Francis, 167 Hughes, Thomas, The Misfortunes of Arthur, 62 Huguenots, 78, 277 Hulse, Clarke, 18 humours, 158 Hunt, Chris, 291 Hunt, Leigh, 8, 288 Hunter, G K., 86 Iarbas, 196, 197, 208 Icarus, 176, 217 identity, 231–42 Io, 112 Irving, Henry, 11, 289 Isaac, 152 Isabella, 84, 167–8, 171–2, 250–2, 256, 272–6, 292 Isaiah, 71 Islam, 17, 73, 150–3 Israel, 150–3 Italy, 12 Ithamore, 47, 62, 150, 151–3, 218–20, 269–71 Jacob, 152 Jacobi, Derek, 273 Jacomo, Friar, 86 James I, King (VI), 3, 106, 222 Jarman, Derek, 275, 292 Jerusalem, 232 Jesus See Christ, Jesus Jew of Malta, The, 4, 5, 6, 7, 14, 16, 28, 33, 34, 37, 47, 48, 50–3, 55, 61, 74–8, 79, 98, 102, 144–56, 179, 218–21, 231, 232, 237–9, 248, 253–4, 262, 263, 267–71, 286, 288 Jews, 17, 74–8, 144–56 Joan of Arc, 52 Job, 269 John of Bordeaux, 50 Jones, Richard, 41–2, 43, 50, 216 Jones, William, 282–3 Jonson, Ben, 6, 12, 51, 56, 58, 62, 178, 286 Bartholomew Fair, 286; The New Inn, 51; A Tale of a Tub, 51 Jove, 112 Judas, 221 Juno, 188, 256 Jupiter, 17, 84, 188, 195, 197, 198, 256 Juvenal, 44 Kahn, Copp´elia, 258 Kean, Edmund, 55, 267, 288 Keats, John, 13 Keefer, Michael, 49 Kelsall, Malcolm, 142 Kemp, William, Knack to Know a Knave, A, 50 Kenilworth Castle (Killingworth), 170, 223 Kent, 163, 170, 250 Kent, Earl of, 66 Kepler, Johannes, 92 King Alfred’s Performing Arts Company, Winchester, 270 King’s School, Canterbury, 26, 286 306 © Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 0521820340 - The Cambridge Companion to Christopher Marlowe Edited by Patrick Cheney Index More information index Kings, book of, 71 Kirk, Andrew W., 202, 203 Kissoon, Jeremy, 266 Kitchen, Laurence, 273 Knight, G Wilson, Knights of St John the Evangelist See St John, Knights of the Evangelist Knights Templar, 238 Kocher, Paul, 9, 202, 203, 283 Koran, 73, 139, 217 Kott, Jan, 240 Kuriyama, Constance Brown, 136 Kyd, Thomas, 29, 31, 33, 37, 53, 72, 81, 95, 96, 98, 285; Soliman and Perseda, 53; The Spanish Tragedy, 3, 25, 31, 33, 53, 61, 91, 102, 218 Kyffin, M., 123 Kyle, Barry, 270, 273 Laelius, 124 Lam, David, 266 Lamb, Charles, 7, 287 Lambarde, William, 26 Lancaster, 160, 161, 165, 166 language, 128–30 Law, Jude, 264 Lawrence, C E., 289 Le Carr´e, John, 35 Leander, 17, 36, 84, 102, 116, 117–18, 248 Leech, Clifford, 9, 10 Leicester, 168, 170, 223 LeRoy, Loys, 282–3 Levin, Harry, 9, 10, 14, 60, 61 Lewis, C S., 9, 10, 11, 57 libertas, 14 Life and Death of Doctor Faustus, made into a farce, by Mr Mountford etc., The, 179 Lightborn, 258, 272, 275 Limon, Jerzy, 226 Local Government Act of Britain (1988), 273 Locrine, 97 Lodge, Thomas, 31–8, 90, 96; A Looking-Glass for London and England, 97; Wounds of Civil War, 31–8, 97 Lodowick, 219, 253, 269 logic, 27 London, 25, 70, 77, 80, 82, 90, 92, 102, 154, 174, 178, 181, 207, 213, 224, 262, 286, 288 London theatres, 30–5 Lopez, Dr Roderigo, 48, 74, 282–3 Lorraine, Cardinal of, 78, 201, 202 Low Countries, 33 Lowell, James Russell, Loyon, Ren´e, 271 Lucan, 13, 14, 59, 106, 116, 120–4; The Pharsalia, 6, 15, 91, 107, 120–4 See also Lucan’s First Book and republicanism Lucan’s First Book, 6, 10, 11, 12, 14, 17, 18, 28, 47, 48, 52, 57, 59, 79, 107, 118, 120–4, 248 Lucian, 282–3 Lucifer, 60–1, 81, 182, 185, 186, 225–6 Lucretius, On the Nature of Things, 29 Lunney, Ruth, 189 Lust’s Dominion, 288 Lyly, John, 80, 90, 215, 221; Euphues, 60 Machevill (The Jew of Malta), 76, 78, 149, 202, 270, 271 Machiavelli, Niccolo, 15, 76, 269; The Discourses, 16; The Prince, 16 Machiavellian, 46, 78, 93, 149, 201, 202, 203 MacLure, Millar, 12 magic, 177 Maguire, Liam, 290 Mahomet, 139, 140, 214 See Mohammed Malta, 15, 62, 77, 145–56, 237 Manchester Royal Exchange, 273 Mann, Thomas, 292 Manwood, Roger, 108–9 Manwood, Epitaph on the Death of Sir Roger, 6, 36, 91, 108–10, 113 Marcus, Leah, 48 Margaret, 246, 252 Marlowe, Christopher, achievement, 39, 106; atheistic world-view, 29; authorship of eclogue and sixteen sonnets written by ‘Ch.M.’, 4; canon, 4–7, 53; contribution to English dramatic poetry, 64; death of, 38; development, 5; dissident, 1, 14; dramatic poetry, 56; education, 26–30; father of English drama, 11; freedom, 16; and genius, 1, 9, 11, 18, 24; and iconoclasm, 55; inaugural power, 7; life, 24, 39; literary cursus, 15, 116; Lucanian poetry, 14; ‘make man to live eternally’, 16; passion, gift of, 8; plays, extant, 41–7; as poet, 56; poems, 10–12, 44, 46, 106–24; poems and plays, 11–18, 56; poetic theology, 92; Ovid, 86; reception and influence, 282; religious sensibility, 3; standing in English literary history, 4–18; texts, 4–7, 24, 41–3; transgressive temperament, 24 307 © Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 0521820340 - The Cambridge Companion to Christopher Marlowe Edited by Patrick Cheney Index More information index Marlowe effect, 5, 48 Marlowe, John, 25–6, 32 Marlowe, Katherine See Arthur, Katherine Marlowe, Mary, 26 Marlowe Society (England), 290 Marston, John, 58; Antonio and Mellida, 286 Martin Marprelate Tracts, The, 80, 83, 215 Martindale, Charles, 12, 13–14 Mary I, Queen, 79 Mary, Queen of Scots, 28, 32, 122 Mary, Virgin, 153 Massacre at Paris, The, 4, 5, 34, 36–7, 41, 44–7, 49, 53, 78–9, 83, 94, 101, 120, 121, 185, 193–4, 199–204, 207, 227, 246, 248, 276–7, 282–3, 288 Massinger, Philip, 51; The City Madam, 51; A New Way to Pay Old Debts, 51 Master of the Revels, 215 Mathias, 146, 219, 253, 269 Matrevis, 169, 170, 272 Matthew, John, 285 Maxwell, J C., 50 McAdam, Ian, 137 McCabe, John, 276, 292 McCabe, Richard, 287 McDiarmid, Ian, 271 McKellen, Ian, 265, 273 Meander, 132 memorial reconstruction, 46–7 Menaphon, 129, 248 Menaphon, 32, 95, 96 Mephistopheles, 3, 13, 48, 50, 60, 65, 181–3, 184–6, 225–6, 240–1, 252–3, 263–6, 288 Mercator, Gerard, 232 Mercury, 117 Meres, Francis, 90, 284 Merlin, 31–7, 95 Merriam, Thomas, 44, 52–3 Merritt, Stephanie, 290, 292 Middle Ages, 183 Middleton, Thomas, 181; A Mad World, My Masters, 286 mighty line, 9, 24, 56, 62, 113 Miller, David Lee, 10 Milton, John, 13, 30 Minshull, Catherine, 82 Mnouchkine, Ariane, 267 Mohammed, 73 See Mahomet monarchical republic, 16 Monck, Nugent, 264 monstrosity, 132–3 Montague, C E., 272 morality play, 81 Mortimer Junior, 62, 84, 158, 160, 161–72, 222, 250–2, 253, 256, 272–6 Mortimer Senior, 162, 166, 251, 257 Moses, 81, 93 Moulton, Ian Fredrick, 259 Mountford, William, 263 Mozart, Wolfgang Amadeus, 290 Mugeroun, 45 Munday, Anthony, 80 Munich Chamber Theatre, 272 Murphy, Gerard, 273 Musaeus, 14, 18, 36, 103, 106, 116; Hero and Leander, 91 Muslim, 73, 146 Mycetes, 43, 58, 128, 137, 213, 234, 267 Narcissus, 115 Nashe, Thomas, 28, 32, 38, 43–4, 80, 90, 95–6, 98, 99, 194; The Anatomy of Absurdity, 96; Christ’s tears over Jerusalem, 282–3; Lenten Stuff, 96, 286; Pierce Penniless, 93; The Unfortunate Traveller, 282 nation, 14–17 National Theatre, 267 Navarre, Marguerite, 12, 45, 246 Neptune, 17, 84 Nero, 120, 122, 123 Newgate Prison, 32 Newton, Thomas, 287 Nicholl, Charles, 91, 207, 224, 283, 285 Nightingale, Benedict, 275 Noble, Adrian, 265 Noel, Henry, 93 Norbrook, David, 15, 16 Norgate, Robert, 27 Northumberland, Earl of, 282 Norton, Thomas, 79 Novak, Kim, 290 Nurse, 196, 197, 198, 256 Odysseus, 148 oikumene, 232–9 Old Vic, 264 Olympia, 128, 250 Orcanes, 71–2, 73, 130 Orgel, Stephen, 9, 164, 165 ornament, 64 Orpheus, 14, 227 Ortellius, Abraham, 28, 231, 232 Ottoman Empire, 73 308 © Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 0521820340 - The Cambridge Companion to Christopher Marlowe Edited by Patrick Cheney Index More information index Ovid, 10, 12, 13, 14, 27, 29, 36, 47, 58, 103, 106, 116, 258–9, 286; Amores, 5, 11, 14, 36, 47, 59, 83, 84, 110–13; Heroides, 107, 193, 196–9; Medea, 12; Metamorphoses, 12, 29, 112; Tristia, 12 Ovid’s Elegies, 5, 10, 11, 12, 14, 15, 17, 27, 57, 83, 91, 110–13, 118, 158–72, 259, 286 Owen, Wilfred, 289 Oxberry, W., 288 Oxford, 90 P F.’s translation of the German Historia von D Johann Fausten, 33 papists, Paris, 78, 187 Parker, John, 27 Parker, Matthew, Archbishop, 27 Parry, Blanche, 38, 285 Parsons, Robert, 93 Passionate Pilgrim, The, 6, 47, 114, 115 ‘Passionate Shepherd to His Love, The’, 1, 6, 10, 12, 27, 47–8, 56, 93, 106, 107, 113, 114–16, 218, 258, 286, 291 passions, 158–72 pastoral, 115 patronage, 90, 207–27 Peele, George, 3, 17, 24, 39, 57, 62, 90, 96, 98, 282–93; The Battle of Alcazar, 17, 31–7, 97 Pembroke circle, 222, 224 Pembroke, Countess of See Herbert, Mary Sidney and Dedicatory Epistle to the Countess of Pembroke Pembroke, Earl of, 36 Pembroke’s Men, 35–6, 43, 221 Penley, Solomon, 262, 269, 270 Persons, Robert, 285 Petowe, Henry, 6, 7, 47, 283, 286 Petrarchan, 94 Phaeton, 217 Philip, King of Spain, 78, 185 Phillips, Edward, 287 Philomel, 115 Phoenix Society, London, 269, 272 Pilate, Pontius, 76, 148 Poel, William, 263, 272 poetics, 10 Poley, Robert, 38 politics, 3–4, 10, 14–17, 70–86 Polyphemus, 115 Pompey, 16, 121 Poole, John, 32, 35 Pope, 77, 80 Porter, Eric, 269 power, 128–30, 207–27 Presbyterianism, 80 Presley, Elvis, 273 primeval poets, 18 primogeniture, 72 Privy Council, 3, 24, 29–30, 35, 70, 80, 81, 91, 92, 108, 214, 215 Protestantism, 3, 71–86 Proudfoot, Richard, 177 Prynne, William, 181 Puckering, Thomas, 37 Puritanism, 70, 80, 81, 175, 219 Puttenham, George, 64; Arte of English Poesie, The, 64, 122 quantitative verse, 62 Queen Mother, 45 Queen’s Men, 90 Quintilian, 110, 116, 123 race, 118, 130, 141 Rafe, 185, 186 Ralegh, Sir Walter, 31–8, 90, 92–4, 114, 115, 291, 292; ‘A Conceit upon this vision of The Faerie Queene’, 94; ‘The Nymph’s Reply to the Shepherd’, 47, 93; The Ocean’s Love to Cynthia, 93 Rasmussen, Eric, 48, 49, 82, 179 Rebecca, 152 Reformation, The, 10, 174–5 religion, 10, 70–86 representation, 14–15, 17 republicanism, 3, 12, 15–17, 18, 122 Rheims, France, 4, 7, 25, 29–30, 91, 227 rhetoric, 27 Ribner, Irving, 288 Riggs, David, 92 Roanoke, Virginia, 92 Robertson, Toby, 273 Robin, 185, 186, 249 Robinson, George, 288 romance, 122 Rome, 14, 121, 124, 185 Rose Theatre, 74, 77, 98, 99, 179, 282–3 Rowe, Nicholas, 287 Rowland, Richard, 43 Rowley, Samuel, 33, 48, 179, 180 Royal Academy of Dramatic Art, 289 309 © Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 0521820340 - The Cambridge Companion to Christopher Marlowe Edited by Patrick Cheney Index More information index Royal Exchange, Manchester, 265 Royal Shakespeare Company, 138, 265 Royal Shakespeare Theatre, 264, 273 Saintsbury, George, 8, 62, 63 Sales, Roger, 130 Saunders, Charles, 287 Schoenfeldt, Michael, 158, 160 School of Night, 94, 290, 292 Scot, Reginald, 263 scourge of God, 70–4 Scythian, 15 Seaton, Ethel, 231 Sedgwick, Eve Kosofsky, 247 Selim, 155 Selimus, 31, 97 Semele, 57, 188 Seneca, 79, 96, 120 Sestus, 14, 118 Seton, John, 27 Seven Deadly Sins, 264, 265, 266 sexuality, 9, 10, 83–5, 135–41, 245–59 Shakerley, Peter, 283 Shakespeare in Love, 52, 277 Shakespeare, William, 6, 7, 8, 12, 14, 18, 24, 30, 32, 35, 47, 52–3, 56, 58, 63, 64, 65, 67, 90, 94–103, 144, 178, 209, 214, 217, 222, 224, 258, 272; Antony and Cleopatra, 198; As You Like It, 18, 210, 227, 285, 286; Hamlet, 60, 99, 102, 209; Henry V, 52; Henry VI, 33, 35, 52, 98, 99, 100, 101, 286; King Lear, 99; Macbeth, 264; The Merchant of Venice, 17, 76, 146, 267, 269, 270, 286; The Merry Wives of Windsor, 286; A Midsummer Night’s Dream, 225; Othello, 292; The Rape of Lucrece, 65, 102; Richard II, 79, 99, 101, 267, 272, 275, 285, 286; Richard III, 71, 101, 271, 286; Romeo and Juliet, 277; The Taming of the Shrew, 209; The Tempest, 212, 226, 286; Titus Andronicus, 52; Venus and Adonis, 65, 102, 103, 286; The Winter’s Tale, 231 Shapiro, James, 77 Shelley, Mary Wollstonecraft, 288 Shelley, Percy Bysshe, 288 Shepard, Sam, 13 Sher, Antony, 267 Shirley, James, A Bird in a Cage, 51 Shoreditch, 32 Shylock, 146 Sidney, Algernon, 15 Sidney, Sir Philip, 6, 96, 221, 224; Arcadia, 94; Astrophil and Stella, 65, 96 Sidney, Sir Robert, 34–35, 285 Sigismond, 62, 71–2, 85 Simkin, Stevie, 270 Sinclair, Iain, 290, 291 Skelton, John, 11 Skerres, Nicholas, 38 slavery, 151–3 Smith, James L., 269 Sobel, Bernard, 271 Sodom, 84 sodomy, 16, 35, 55, 164–172, 222 Soldan of Egypt, 134, 214 sonnets, 65, 103 Southwark, 175 Spain, 12, 25, 28, 73 spectacle, 135–41 Spenser, Edmund, 6, 7, 8, 13, 14, 18, 28, 60, 62, 93, 113, 122, 168, 252; The Faerie Queene, 31, 65, 94, 96–7, 208; Shepheardes Calender, 114; St Bartholomew’s Day Massacre, 44, 227, 276 St John, 37 St John, Knights of the Evangelist, 74, 78, 145, 155 St Paul, 150, 151, 152 Stanley, Ferdinando See Strange, Lord Stanley, Sir William, 31–7 Starks, Lisa S., 141 Statius, 120 Steane, J B., 10, 199, 200 Stoker, Bram, 289 Stow, John, 159 Strange, Lord (Ferdinando Stanley), 6, 32, 34, 207 Strange’s Men, 36, 44, 83, 98, 99, 199, 220 Streicher, Julius, 271 Stuttgart Ballet, 276 style, 55–67 subjectivity, 9, 10 subversion, 10, 82 Sullivan, Garrett, 154 Summers, Claude, 84 Surrey, Earl of, 62 Svankmajer, Jan, 266 Swan Theatre, Stratford-upon-Avon, 267 Swinburne, Algernon Charles, 8, 10, 12, 56 Symmonds, John Addington, Synge, John Millington, 13 310 © Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 0521820340 - The Cambridge Companion to Christopher Marlowe Edited by Patrick Cheney Index More information index Tacitus, 120 Tamburlaine the Great, 1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 12, 14, 17, 27, 28, 29, 30–2, 34, 35, 41–3, 45, 47, 50, 52, 55, 60, 61, 66, 70–4, 79, 95, 100, 102, 103, 212–17, 231, 232, 233–7, 247, 249, 262, 266–7 Tamburlaine, 15, 17, 37, 38, 58, 61, 62, 63, 65, 71–4, 78, 84, 86, 92, 93, 94, 97, 99, 127–42, 195, 202, 212–17, 231, 234–7, 247–8, 249, 257, 258, 262, 266–7, 287 Taming of a Shrew, 282–3 Tasso, Torquato, 12; Aminta, 91 Taylor, Elizabeth, 266 Techelles, 131, 250 Tereus, 115 Theatre, The, 181, 212, 220 theatre, 32, 262–78 ˆ Th´eatre de la Renaissance, Paris, 271 Theocritus, Idylls, 115 Theridamas, 128, 131, 135, 136, 212, 248, 250, 266 Thevet, Andre, 28 Thorpe, Thomas, 18 Thurn, David H., 139 Tilney, Edmund, 82 Tippings, James, 31–7 Tippings, John, 31–7 tobacco, 93, 94, 247, 290 Tottel’s Miscellany, 113 Tourneur, Cyril, The Atheist’s Tragedy, 284 tragedy, 15, 174, 207–27 translatio imperii, 14 translatio studii, 14 Trojan War, 187 Trollope, Anthony, 194 Tromly, Fred B., 139 Troublesome Reign of King John, The, 97 Troy, 14 Tuberville, George, 62 Turks, 73, 74, 145, 147, 150 typology, 146 Udall, Nicholas, Ezechias, 71 University Wits, 90, 97, 99 Usumcasane, 65, 131 ut pictura poesis, 119 Valdes, 240, 249 Vanholt, Duchess of, 265 Vanholt, Duke of, 187, 226, 265 Vaughan, William, 2, 284 Venus, 119, 195, 292 violence, 18 Virgil, 6, 13, 14, 27, 62, 106, 121, 122; Aeneid, 28, 43, 55, 62, 91, 106, 122, 193, 196–9, 208; Eclogues, 115; Virgil’s Gnat, 106 Virginia, 94 Voss, Gert, 271 Wagner, 240 Walcott, Derek, 13 Walker, Timothy, 275 Walling, Michael, 273 Walsingham, Audrey, 292 Walsingham, Sir Francis, 28, 91 Walsingham, Sir Thomas, 29, 36, 91–2, 283, 292 Walton, Izaac, 93 Wars of the Roses, 99, 101 Ward, A W., Warren, Roger, 267 Warton, Thomas, 4, 10 Warwick, 162 Washington Stage Company, 275 Watson, Thomas, 6, 11, 29, 32, 33, 36, 90–2, 96, 216, 282–3; Amintae gaudia, 6, 36, 91; Amyntas, 91; Antigone, 91; Hecatompathia, 91; Meliboeus, 91 Weil, Judith, 200, 203 Weimann, Robert, 212 Welles, Orson, 264 Wernham, R B., 289 Westminster Abbey, memorial window (dedicated to Marlowe), 290 Whelan, Peter, 52, 291; The School of Night, 52 Whetstone, George, 93 White, John, 92 White, Rowland, 285 Whitefriars Theatre, 154 Whitgift, John, Archbishop, 70, 80, 81, 83 Wiggins, Martin, 267 Wilde, Oscar, 272, 289 Williams, Clifford, 264, 269 Wilson, Richard, 130 Wither, George, 32 Wittenberg, Germany, 226 Wolf, John, 282–3 Wolfit, Donald, 266 Worcester College, 266 Wright, John, 179 Wright, Thomas, 166 311 © Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 0521820340 - The Cambridge Companion to Christopher Marlowe Edited by Patrick Cheney Index More information index Wriothesley, Henry, the third Earl of Southampton, 102 Yale University, 266 Yeats, William Butler, 13 Young, Henry, 31–7 Zabina, 43, 73, 128, 138, 213, 249 Zadeck, Peter, 271 Zenocrate, 43, 129, 132, 136–7, 139, 141, 212, 215, 234, 235, 247–8, 249–50 Zucker, David Hard, 138 312 © Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org .. .Cambridge University Press 0521820340 - The Cambridge Companion to Christopher Marlowe Edited by Patrick Cheney Frontmatter More information The Cambridge Companion to Christopher Marlowe The. .. www .cambridge. org Cambridge University Press 0521820340 - The Cambridge Companion to Christopher Marlowe Edited by Patrick Cheney Frontmatter More information Portrait (putative) of Christopher Marlowe. .. University Press 0521820340 - The Cambridge Companion to Christopher Marlowe Edited by Patrick Cheney Frontmatter More information THE CAMBRIDGE C O M PA N I O N T O CHRISTOPHER MARLOWE EDITED BY PATRICK