BÀITẬP –UNIT I/Conditional Sentence Type Form: if + Simple Present, will-Future a) IF +S + am/is/are, S + will/can/may +V1 Example: If I find her address, I’ll send her an invitation b) If + S + V1, Vs/es, S + will/can/may +V1 II/ f + Simple Past, S+would /could/ might + V1 Example: If I found her address, I would send her an invitation *Note: tobe: were Bài 1: Cho dạng động từ ngoặc: If I see him, I _ (give) him a gift If I had a typewriter, I _ (type) it myself You could make better progress if you _ (attend) class regularly If I _ (know) his telephone number, I’d give it to you If he worked more slowly, he _ (not make) so many mistakes I shouldn’t drink that wine if I _ (be) you If I _ (find) a cheap room, I will stay a fortnight A lot of people _ (be) out of work if the factory closed down If someone gives you a boat, what you (do) …………… ? 10 If you (press) CTRL + S, you (save) the file 11 The children would be happy if he (teach) them English Bài 2: Viết lại câu sau sang dạng câu điều kiện thích hợp Keep silent or you’ll wake the baby up → If you don't keep silent, you will wake the baby up Stop talking or you won’t understand the lesson.→ If…………………………………… … …… I don’t know her number, so I don’t ring her up →If…………………………………… … …… I don’t know the answer, so I can’t tell you.→ If …………………………………………… ……… Peter is fat because he eats so many chips →…………………………………………………… … Bài 3: Chọn đáp án 1.If I _, I would express my feelings A were asked B would ask C had been asked D asked Will you be angry if I _ your pocket dictionary? A stole B have stolen C were to steal D steal If the wall weren't so high, he _ it up to take his ball down A climbed B could climb C is climbing D climb If he the truth, the police wouldn’t arrest him A tells B told C had told D would tell If you press that button what _? A would happen B would have happened C will happen D happen I am very thin I think, if I _ smoking, I might get fat A stop B had stopped C will stop D stopped I think he is not at home If he _ in, he the phone A was/ answered B were/ would answer C were/ would have answered would have answered If I in London now, I could visit British Museum A were B had been C have been D would be UNIT I Circle the word that is pronounced differently from the others bear leave peace cheap near here ear meat hair chair rain air tour pour four thought gulf hunt sure current where share wear fear cheer feed deep sea pear clear sphere Idea heir dear their Care D had been/ 10 group souvenir through should II Choose the word or phrase that could best explain the underlined word or phrase in each sentence If modern technology did not exist, we would never have such precious information a valuable b precise c confidential d detailed Some marine animals are dangerous to humans a living in the mountain b living in the ocean c living in the forest d living in the house The floor was covered in tiny pieces of paper a unimportant b many c very large d extremely small Sperm whales and sharks are carnivores a animals that live in the sea b animals that only eat plants c fish that aren’t born from eggs d animals that eat meat We enjoyed the warm water of the Gulf of Thailand a a small sea b a large area of ocean almost surrounded by land c a part of the sea enclosed by a wide curve of the shore d a large area of water surrounded by land Hunan infants have a gestation period of nine months a the time during which a human baby develops inside its mother b the time when a stomach digests food c the time of eating food d the time of growing up We had an accidental meeting with an old friend at the party last night a unpleasant b unexpected c unlucky d unacceptable How many offspring does a sperm whale usually have? a eggs b mammals c babies d diets III Complete these sentences with should/ shouldn't + infinitive (or a passive form) using one of these verbs: include, keep, meet, refrigerate, stay, break, tell, warn, take, play Those boys .football on the street It's very dangerous This medicine .in a cool place You .him about this deal It's supposed to be absolutely confidential Here's someone you really She .in bed all day unless she's ill According to the label, the jam .after opening You'll catch cold if you go out like that I think you .a hat People .of the danger of swimming off this beach This information you send .details of courses taken at university 10 People .their promises IV Give advice to the following people Use I think should or I don't think should and one of these phrases Go to the dentist Take them back to the shop Tell your bank Wait Go to work Tell them to buy fruit Drive Be more careful Write to people Work so hard Jenny and Tony are only sixteen, but they say they want to get married I think they should wait Kate is crying because I knocked her over We were playing a game ………………………………………………………………………………………… Peter’s got a very bad cold ………………………………………………………………………………………… Ann’s phone bill was enormous! Three hundred pounds! ………………………………………………………………………………………… Keith wants to drive home, but he hasn’t got his glasses ………………………………………………………………………………………… One of my teeth is loose ………………………………………………………………………………………… I’ve lost my cheque book and credit cards ………………………………………………………………………………………… My shoes have got a hole in them I only bought them last week! ………………………………………………………………………………………… My children spend all their pocket money on sweets ………………………………………………………………………………………… 10 I’m always tired because I’ve been working very hard ………………………………………………………………………………………… V Put the verb into the correct form If my grandfather…………….(be) still alive, he would be a hundred today I…………….(offer) to give you a lift if I had my car here Where…………….(you/ choose) if you could live anywhere in the world? If you…………….(drive) from London to Glasgow, which way would you go? If I…………….(live) out of town, I…………….(take) up the garden We…………….(not have) any money if we…………….(not work) I…………….(not mind) living in England if the weather…………….(be) better If I were you, I…………….(not wait), I…………….(go) now If we…………….(have) more reliable car, we…………….(drive) to Spain rather than fly 10 If Mr Morgan…………….(be) still head teacher, he…………….(not permit) such bad behavior Part I Comment on these situations Use a type conditional Alan always overeats at lunch because he never cats breakfast If Alan ate breakfast, he wouldn't overeat at lunch I don't know enough about the machine, so I can't mend it myself I don't ride the bus to work every morning because it's always so crowded Not enough money is spent on cancer research, so a prevention has not been found The wind is blowing hard, so I won't take the boat out for a ride Nick can't find the way because he hasn't got a map Schrooder ignores Lucy, so she gets angry at him I can't look the word up because I haven't got a dictionary Linus is smart, so he finds clever solutions to life's problems 10 We don't visit our parents very often because they live so far away II Complete these conversations Put the verbs in brackets into the first-or second conditional A: We're not late, are we? B: No We (be) fine if we (leave) in the next ten minutes A: Come on, can't you and Anne be friends? B: No, I (speak) to her again unless she (say) sorry for what she's done A: So you think it's my fault that I feel so tired? B: Yes, you (feel) much better if you (go) to bed at a reasonable time A: What's your idea of the most perfect place for a holiday? B: I think I (go) to the Seychelles if I (have) the money 5 A: Do you and your brother get together very oftern? B: No, we (see) each other more if we (live) closer, but he lives in Scotland A: Is it going to be a big party? B: Yes, if most people (come), there (be) about 100 of us A: Let's go to the beach B: No, it's too cold If it (be) warmer, I (not mind) going to the beach A: I don't know what happened to my dictionary I've looked everywhere for it B: What (you/do) if you (not find) it? A: Do you have any plans for next year? B: Well, I (travel) if I (can afford) it But I don't have any money 10 A: Why you read newspapers? B: Well, if I (not read) newspapers, I (not know) what was happening in the world III Choose the correct completion I'm not an astronaut If I .an astronaut, I .my camera with me on the rocket ship a am/ will take b was/ would take c were/ had taken d was/ would have taken Don't throw aerosol into a fire An aerosol .if you .it into a fire a will be exploded/ throw b would explode/ threw c explodes/ will throw d can explode/ throw That sounds like a good ofter I .it if I .you a had accepted/ were b will accept/ am c would accept/ were d accepted/ were Nora is using my car right now If she .it back in time, you're welcome to borrow it a brought b would bring c will bring d brings If energy .inexpensive and unlimited, many things in the world be different a is b was c had been d would be If you .all of my questions, I .anything to help you a don't answer/ can't b didn't answer/ won't c wouldn't answer/ can't d wouldn't answer/ couldn't If I .wings, I .take an airplane to fly home a have/ won't have to b had/ wouldn't have c have/ will have to d had/ didn't have to 'Here's my phone number.' -Thanks, I .you a call if I .some help a will give/ will need b would give/ needed c give/ need d will give/ need If we .serious about pollution, we .more money on research a had been/ spent b were/ had spent c were/ would spend d are/ will spend 10 Sea water is salty If the oceans .of fresh water, there plenty of water to irrigate all of the deserts in the world a consisted/ would be b consisted/ were c would consist/ could be d consist/ will be IV Read the passage carefully, then choose the correct answer – a,b,c or d Most people are afraid of sharks, but they usually not know much about them For example, there are about 350 species of sharks that live in oceans over the world All of the sharks are carnivores, but most of them don't attack people Some sharks are very small – the smallest shark is about inches long – about as long as your hand But some sharks are very large The largest species of sharks may be 60 feet long and weigh 15 tons Unlike many other kinds of fish, sharks not have bone Their bodies are made up of a kind of tough white flexible material (called cartilage) Sharks not have ears However, they 'hear' sounds and movements in the water Any sound or movement makes the water vibrates Sharks can feel these vibrations, and they help the sharks find food Sharks use their large eyes to find food, too Most sharks see best in low light They often hunt for food at dawn, in the evening, or in the middle of the night Nowadays scientists want to learn more about sharks for several reasons For example, cancer is common in many animals, including people However, it is rare in sharks Scientists want to find out why sharks almost never get cancer Maybe this information can help people prevent cancer too According to the passage, sharks a are big mammals b usually live in warm water c are meat eaters D always attack humans How long is a smallest shark? a About centimeters b As long as a hand c As ones long hand d About 1,5 meters The word 'they' in line 11 refers to a sharks b sounds c vibrations d movements Sharks can hunt for food at night because a they 'hear' more clearly at night b their eyes are large c they feel vibrations in the water d they see well in the dark Which of the following is not true? a Large sharks can weigh up to 15000 kg b Sharks' bodies are made up of cartilage c Sharks can find their food by feeling vibrations d Sharks often attack people It can be inferred from the last paragraph that a sharks are being studied b the cancer risk among animals is found to be higher c scientists are given permission to catch sharks for their studies d information about sharks help people cure cancer UNIT10 PASSIVE VOICE TENSE ACTIVE PASSIVE Simple present S+V+O - My mother gives me money today Am / is/ are + P.P - I am given money by my mother today Present continuous Am / is/ are + V + ing - The teacher is asking many questions Am / is/ are + Being + P.P - Many questions are being asked by the teacher Has / Have + P.P - They have used this dictionary for 10 years Has / Have + Been + P.P - This dictionary has been used for 10 years - We found the book in his bag Was / Were + P.P - The book was found in his bag Past continuous Was / Were + V + ing - My uncle was cutting grass when it began to rain Was / Were + Being + P.P - Grass was being cut by my uncle when it began to rain Past perfect Had + P.P - They had bought the novel before I arrived Had + Been + P.P - The novel had been bought before I arrived Present perfect Modal Verbs Simple past Will Can Could + V1 Should Might Must Has Have + to infinitive Ought EXERCISE 1: Chuyển câu sau sang bị động My father waters this flower every morning ……………………………………… John invited Fiona to his birthday party last night ………………………………………… Her mother is preparing the dinner in the kitchen Will Can Could Be + P.P Should Might Must Has Have + To Be + P.P Ought ………………………………………… We should clean our teeth twice a day ………………………………………… Our teachers have explained the English grammar ………………………………………… Some drunk drivers caused the accident in this city ………………………………………… Tom will visit his parents next month ………………………………………… The manager didn’t phone the secretary this morning ………………………………………… Did Mary buy this beautiful dress? ………………………………………… 10 I won’t hang these old pictures in the living room ………………………………………… 11 The German didn’t build this factory during the Second World War ………………………………………… 12 The Greens are going to paint this house and these cars for Christmas Day ………………………………………… 13 Ann had fed the cats before she went to the cinema ………………………………………… 14 The students have discussed the pollution problems since last week ………………………………………… 15 Have the thieves stolen the most valuable painting in the national museum? ………………………………………… 16 Some people will interview the new president on TV ………………………………………… 17.The waiter brings me this dish ……………………………………………… 18 Our friends send these postcards to us ……………………………………………… 19 You didn’t show me the special camaras ………………………………………… 20 She showed her ticket to the airline agent ……………………………………………… ... university 10 People .their promises IV Give advice to the following people Use I think should or I don't think should and one of these phrases Go to the dentist Take them back to the shop Tell... permission to catch sharks for their studies d information about sharks help people cure cancer UNIT 10 PASSIVE VOICE TENSE ACTIVE PASSIVE Simple present S+V+O - My mother gives me money today Am... teacher Has / Have + P.P - They have used this dictionary for 10 years Has / Have + Been + P.P - This dictionary has been used for 10 years - We found the book in his bag Was / Were + P.P - The