Free ebooks ==> www.Ebook777.com OSTEOPOROSIS A M EDICAL D ICTIONARY , B IBLIOGRAPHY , AND A NNOTATED R ESEARCH G UIDE TO I NTERNET R E FERENCES J AMES N P ARKER , M.D AND P HILIP M P ARKER , P H D., E DITORS www.Ebook777.com Free ebooks ==> www.Ebook777.com ii ICON Health Publications ICON Group International, Inc 4370 La Jolla Village Drive, 4th Floor San Diego, CA 92122 USA Copyright 2003 by ICON Group International, Inc Copyright 2003 by ICON Group International, Inc All rights reserved This book is protected by copyright No part of it may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without written permission from the publisher Printed in the United States of America Last digit indicates print number: 10 Publisher, Health Care: Philip Parker, Ph.D Editor(s): James Parker, M.D., Philip Parker, Ph.D Publisher's note: The ideas, procedures, and suggestions contained in this book are not intended for the diagnosis or treatment of a health problem As new medical or scientific information becomes available from academic and clinical research, recommended treatments and drug therapies may undergo changes The authors, editors, and publisher have attempted to make the information in this book up to date and accurate in accord with accepted standards at the time of publication The authors, editors, and publisher are not responsible for errors or omissions or for consequences from application of the book, and make no warranty, expressed or implied, in regard to the contents of this book Any practice described in this book should be applied by the reader in accordance with professional standards of care used in regard to the unique circumstances that may apply in each situation The reader is advised to always check product information (package inserts) for changes and new information regarding dosage and contraindications before prescribing any drug or pharmacological product Caution is especially urged when using new or infrequently ordered drugs, herbal remedies, vitamins and supplements, alternative therapies, complementary therapies and medicines, and integrative medical treatments Cataloging-in-Publication Data Parker, James N., 1961Parker, Philip M., 1960Osteoporosis: A Medical Dictionary, Bibliography, and Annotated Research Guide to Internet References / James N Parker and Philip M Parker, editors p cm Includes bibliographical references, glossary, and index ISBN: 0-597-83720-1 Osteoporosis-Popular works I Title www.Ebook777.com iii Disclaimer This publication is not intended to be used for the diagnosis or treatment of a health problem It is sold with the understanding that the publisher, editors, and authors are not engaging in the rendering of medical, psychological, financial, legal, or other professional services References to any entity, product, service, or source of information that may be contained in this publication should not be considered an endorsement, either direct or implied, by the publisher, editors, or authors ICON Group International, Inc., the editors, and the authors are not responsible for the content of any Web pages or publications referenced in this publication Copyright Notice If a physician wishes to copy limited passages from this book for patient use, this right is automatically granted without written permission from ICON Group International, Inc (ICON Group) However, all of ICON Group publications have copyrights With exception to the above, copying our publications in whole or in part, for whatever reason, is a violation of copyright laws and can lead to penalties and fines Should you want to copy tables, graphs, or other materials, please contact us to request permission (E-mail: iconedit@san.rr.com) ICON Group often grants permission for very limited reproduction of our publications for internal use, press releases, and academic research Such reproduction requires confirmed permission from ICON Group International Inc The disclaimer above must accompany all reproductions, in whole or in part, of this book iv Acknowledgements The collective knowledge generated from academic and applied research summarized in various references has been critical in the creation of this book which is best viewed as a comprehensive compilation and collection of information prepared by various official agencies which produce publications on osteoporosis Books in this series draw from various agencies and institutions associated with the United States Department of Health and Human Services, and in particular, the Office of the Secretary of Health and Human Services (OS), the Administration for Children and Families (ACF), the Administration on Aging (AOA), the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ), the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR), the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), the Healthcare Financing Administration (HCFA), the Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA), the Indian Health Service (IHS), the institutions of the National Institutes of Health (NIH), the Program Support Center (PSC), and the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) In addition to these sources, information gathered from the National Library of Medicine, the United States Patent Office, the European Union, and their related organizations has been invaluable in the creation of this book Some of the work represented was financially supported by the Research and Development Committee at INSEAD This support is gratefully acknowledged Finally, special thanks are owed to Tiffany Freeman for her excellent editorial support Free ebooks ==> www.Ebook777.com v About the Editors James N Parker, M.D Dr James N Parker received his Bachelor of Science degree in Psychobiology from the University of California, Riverside and his M.D from the University of California, San Diego In addition to authoring numerous research publications, he has lectured at various academic institutions Dr Parker is the medical editor for health books by ICON Health Publications Philip M Parker, Ph.D Philip M Parker is the Eli Lilly Chair Professor of Innovation, Business and Society at INSEAD (Fontainebleau, France and Singapore) Dr Parker has also been Professor at the University of California, San Diego and has taught courses at Harvard University, the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Stanford University, and UCLA Dr Parker is the associate editor for ICON Health Publications www.Ebook777.com vi About ICON Health Publications To discover more about ICON Health Publications, simply check with your preferred online booksellers, including Barnes & Noble.com and Amazon.com which currently carry all of our titles Or, feel free to contact us directly for bulk purchases or institutional discounts: ICON Group International, Inc 4370 La Jolla Village Drive, Fourth Floor San Diego, CA 92122 USA Fax: 858-546-4341 Web site: www.icongrouponline.com/health vii Table of Contents FORWARD CHAPTER STUDIES ON OSTEOPOROSIS Overview The Combined Health Information Database Federally Funded Research on Osteoporosis 26 E-Journals: PubMed Central 152 The National Library of Medicine: PubMed 155 CHAPTER NUTRITION AND OSTEOPOROSIS 293 Overview 293 Finding Nutrition Studies on Osteoporosis 293 Federal Resources on Nutrition 302 Additional Web Resources 303 CHAPTER ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE AND OSTEOPOROSIS 309 Overview 309 The Combined Health Information Database 309 National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine 310 Additional Web Resources 323 General References 332 CHAPTER DISSERTATIONS ON OSTEOPOROSIS 333 Overview 333 Dissertations on Osteoporosis 333 Keeping Current 334 CHAPTER CLINICAL TRIALS AND OSTEOPOROSIS 335 Overview 335 Recent Trials on Osteoporosis 335 Keeping Current on Clinical Trials 354 CHAPTER PATENTS ON OSTEOPOROSIS 357 Overview 357 Patents on Osteoporosis 357 Patent Applications on Osteoporosis 441 Keeping Current 463 CHAPTER BOOKS ON OSTEOPOROSIS 465 Overview 465 Book Summaries: Federal Agencies 465 Book Summaries: Online Booksellers 467 The National Library of Medicine Book Index 485 Chapters on Osteoporosis 486 Directories 490 CHAPTER MULTIMEDIA ON OSTEOPOROSIS 493 Overview 493 Video Recordings 493 Bibliography: Multimedia on Osteoporosis 494 CHAPTER PERIODICALS AND NEWS ON OSTEOPOROSIS 497 Overview 497 News Services and Press Releases 497 Newsletters on Osteoporosis 502 Newsletter Articles 503 Academic Periodicals covering Osteoporosis 505 CHAPTER 10 RESEARCHING MEDICATIONS 507 Overview 507 U.S Pharmacopeia 507 viii Contents Commercial Databases 510 Researching Orphan Drugs 511 APPENDIX A PHYSICIAN RESOURCES 515 Overview 515 NIH Guidelines 515 NIH Databases 517 Other Commercial Databases 521 The Genome Project and Osteoporosis 521 APPENDIX B PATIENT RESOURCES 525 Overview 525 Patient Guideline Sources 525 Associations and Osteoporosis 545 Finding Associations 548 APPENDIX C FINDING MEDICAL LIBRARIES 551 Overview 551 Preparation 551 Finding a Local Medical Library 551 Medical Libraries in the U.S and Canada 551 ONLINE GLOSSARIES 557 Online Dictionary Directories 559 OSTEOPOROSIS DICTIONARY 561 INDEX 657 FORWARD In March 2001, the National Institutes of Health issued the following warning: "The number of Web sites offering health-related resources grows every day Many sites provide valuable information, while others may have information that is unreliable or misleading."1 Furthermore, because of the rapid increase in Internet-based information, many hours can be wasted searching, selecting, and printing Since only the smallest fraction of information dealing with osteoporosis is indexed in search engines, such as www.google.com or others, a non-systematic approach to Internet research can be not only time consuming, but also incomplete This book was created for medical professionals, students, and members of the general public who want to know as much as possible about osteoporosis, using the most advanced research tools available and spending the least amount of time doing so In addition to offering a structured and comprehensive bibliography, the pages that follow will tell you where and how to find reliable information covering virtually all topics related to osteoporosis, from the essentials to the most advanced areas of research Public, academic, government, and peer-reviewed research studies are emphasized Various abstracts are reproduced to give you some of the latest official information available to date on osteoporosis Abundant guidance is given on how to obtain free-of-charge primary research results via the Internet While this book focuses on the field of medicine, when some sources provide access to non-medical information relating to osteoporosis, these are noted in the text E-book and electronic versions of this book are fully interactive with each of the Internet sites mentioned (clicking on a hyperlink automatically opens your browser to the site indicated) If you are using the hard copy version of this book, you can access a cited Web site by typing the provided Web address directly into your Internet browser You may find it useful to refer to synonyms or related terms when accessing these Internet databases NOTE: At the time of publication, the Web addresses were functional However, some links may fail due to URL address changes, which is a common occurrence on the Internet For readers unfamiliar with the Internet, detailed instructions are offered on how to access electronic resources For readers unfamiliar with medical terminology, a comprehensive glossary is provided For readers without access to Internet resources, a directory of medical libraries, that have or can locate references cited here, is given We hope these resources will prove useful to the widest possible audience seeking information on osteoporosis The Editors From the NIH, National Cancer Institute (NCI): http://www.cancer.gov/cancerinfo/ten-things-to-know Free ebooks ==> www.Ebook777.com www.Ebook777.com 666 Osteoporosis Hypothalamus, 429, 430, 431, 587, 604, 629, 649 Hypothyroidism, 4, 546, 604 Hypovitaminosis, 205, 605 Hypoxemia, 394, 605 Hypoxia, 605, 648 Hysterectomy, 367, 377, 391, 400, 401, 402, 406, 605 I Ibuprofen, 605, 610 Id, 116, 303, 323, 432, 435, 526, 530, 531, 540, 541, 542, 545, 554, 556, 605 Ileal, 488, 605 Ileum, 605 Immune function, 605, 651 Immune response, 562, 567, 570, 584, 600, 605, 614, 646, 653, 654 Immune system, 459, 494, 570, 572, 605, 611, 614, 619, 653, 655 Immunization, 605, 632, 647 Immunodeficiency, 162, 522, 605 Immunogenic, 605, 612 Immunoglobulin, 567, 605, 618, 642 Immunohistochemistry, 40, 51, 605 Immunology, 48, 174, 266, 562, 563, 605 Immunophilin, 575, 605 Immunosuppressant, 605, 616 Immunosuppressive, 349, 363, 575, 598, 605 Immunosuppressive Agents, 349, 363, 605 Immunosuppressive therapy, 363, 605 Immunotherapy, 572, 586, 605 Impairment, 4, 54, 269, 433, 569, 579, 594, 606, 616 Implant radiation, 606, 608, 609, 636, 655 Implantation, 583, 606, 622 Impotence, 393, 450, 606, 626 In situ, 27, 43, 51, 123, 606 In Situ Hybridization, 27, 43, 51, 606 Incision, 606, 609 Incisor, 51, 606 Incontinence, 396, 490, 606 Indicative, 144, 373, 379, 381, 467, 606, 626, 653 Indigestion, 606, 610 Indomethacin, 366, 606 Induction, 85, 116, 129, 466, 489, 566, 606 Inertia, 143, 606 Infancy, 606, 640 Infant, Newborn, 563, 606 Infarction, 371, 606 Infertility, 132, 279, 494, 606 Infiltration, 597, 607 Inflammatory bowel disease, 16, 17, 132, 176, 202, 237, 238, 244, 263, 363, 394, 444, 488, 607 Influenza, 89, 607 Infusion, 55, 65, 82, 133, 137, 252, 573, 607, 651 Ingestion, 10, 300, 314, 595, 598, 604, 607, 630, 648 Initiation, 34, 69, 216, 415, 504, 607, 633, 651 Initiator, 32, 607 Innervation, 574, 607, 628, 641, 650 Inorganic, 389, 394, 574, 607, 618, 628, 644 Inotropic, 414, 607 Inpatients, 251, 607 Insight, 72, 74, 150, 232, 241, 607 Insomnia, 141, 607, 632 Insulator, 607, 619 Insulin, 5, 19, 61, 71, 81, 95, 115, 266, 271, 310, 364, 384, 399, 433, 463, 598, 607, 652 Insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, 607 Insulin-like, 61, 81, 95, 115, 271, 310, 364, 384, 399, 433, 463, 607 Integrins, 607, 647 Interferometry, 381, 608 Interferon, 104, 608 Interferon-alpha, 608 Interleukin-1, 217, 608 Interleukin-2, 608 Interleukin-6, 66, 132, 164, 218, 266, 374, 608 Interleukins, 605, 608 Intermittent, 32, 137, 194, 195, 197, 213, 217, 409, 420, 421, 608, 613 Internal radiation, 608, 609, 636, 655 Interstitial, 574, 593, 608, 609, 655 Intervertebral, 608, 613 Intervertebral Disk Displacement, 608, 613 Intestinal, 365, 366, 395, 396, 399, 437, 445, 489, 494, 575, 576, 577, 598, 608, 614 Intestinal Flora, 365, 366, 608 Intestinal Mucosa, 577, 608 Intestine, 414, 445, 539, 571, 574, 581, 608, 610 Intoxication, 608, 655 Intracellular, 28, 46, 102, 451, 456, 575, 606, 607, 608, 615, 621, 631, 634, 643 Intramuscular, 609, 626 Intravenous, 157, 218, 252, 267, 284, 344, 573, 607, 609, 626 Index 667 Intrinsic, 563, 571, 609 Invasive, 28, 41, 149, 373, 389, 426, 609, 614 Involuntary, 106, 570, 592, 609, 619, 638 Involution, 26, 334, 609 Iodine, 107, 609 Ionization, 609 Ionizing, 28, 388, 441, 564, 591, 609, 636 Ions, 36, 446, 561, 571, 575, 576, 579, 588, 589, 596, 603, 609 Iris, 394, 569, 580, 583, 609, 653 Irradiation, 382, 419, 489, 574, 609, 655 Ischemia, 570, 609 Isoflavones, 59, 330, 331, 609 Isotonic, 462, 609 J Jaundice, 488, 604, 609 Jejunostomy, 591, 610 K Kb, 76, 516, 610 Ketoprofen, 374, 375, 610 Ketotifen, 232, 610 Kidney Disease, 309, 337, 349, 352, 355, 494, 516, 523, 610, 638 Kidney Failure, 494, 591, 610 Kidney Failure, Acute, 610 Kidney Failure, Chronic, 610 Kidney stone, 108, 290, 412, 610, 620, 653 Kinetic, 45, 609, 610 L Labile, 582, 610 Lactation, 65, 217, 610, 622 Lactose Intolerance, 19, 538, 610 Large Intestine, 581, 587, 608, 610, 637, 643 Latent, 44, 610, 632 Least-Squares Analysis, 611, 638 Lens, 269, 568, 577, 611, 654 Leptin, 45, 258, 611 Lethargy, 604, 611 Leucine, 299, 611 Leukemia, 222, 342, 522, 548, 596, 611 Leukocytes, 571, 572, 573, 579, 591, 599, 606, 608, 611, 621, 652 Leukotrienes, 320, 454, 568, 611, 612 Libido, 396, 566, 611 Library Services, 554, 611 Life cycle, 596, 611 Life Expectancy, 32, 139, 361, 377, 449, 548, 611 Ligament, 611, 634, 645 Ligands, 107, 407, 607, 611 Likelihood Functions, 611, 638 Linear Models, 611, 638 Linkage, 73, 75, 76, 77, 78, 107, 132, 159, 222, 377, 379, 597, 611 Linkage Disequilibrium, 76, 379, 611 Lip, 427, 612 Lipid A, 59, 75, 90, 612 Lipid Peroxidation, 612, 625 Lipolysis, 445, 612 Lipophilic, 360, 612 Lipopolysaccharides, 612 Lipoprotein, 61, 76, 135, 612, 613 Lipoprotein Lipase, 61, 612 Lipoprotein(a), 135, 612 Lipoxygenase, 27, 90, 454, 568, 611, 612 Lipoxygenase Inhibitors, 454, 612 Litter, 79, 612 Liver scan, 612, 641 Liver Transplantation, 211, 245, 334, 337, 612 Lobe, 603, 612 Localization, 46, 78, 96, 441, 459, 605, 612 Localized, 33, 54, 78, 415, 452, 487, 586, 601, 602, 606, 613, 620, 629, 630, 641, 647, 652 Locomotion, 613, 630 Locomotor, 419, 613 Logistic Models, 613, 638 Longitudinal Studies, 21, 105, 118, 585, 613 Longitudinal study, 35, 38, 40, 58, 97, 141, 163, 184, 613 Long-Term Care, 16, 144, 205, 310, 613 Low Back Pain, 193, 307, 324, 483, 613 Low-density lipoprotein, 612, 613 Lumbago, 359, 391, 450, 462, 613 Lung Transplantation, 235, 299, 613 Lupus, 5, 12, 134, 210, 223, 503, 505, 528, 613, 647 Lymph, 110, 578, 580, 590, 591, 603, 613, 641 Lymph node, 110, 578, 613, 641 Lymphatic, 591, 606, 613, 616, 630, 644, 645, 649 Lymphatic system, 613, 644, 645, 649 Lymphocyte, 459, 567, 614, 615 Lymphoid, 567, 614 Lymphoma, 4, 223, 522, 614 Lysine, 294, 330, 604, 614, 633 Lytic, 614, 642 M Macrophage, 89, 100, 130, 403, 404, 452, 455, 608, 614 668 Osteoporosis Magnetic Resonance Imaging, 172, 369, 441, 447, 614, 641 Major Histocompatibility Complex, 600, 614 Malabsorption, 9, 16, 47, 94, 400, 489, 522, 577, 614 Malabsorption syndrome, 94, 400, 614 Malformation, 269, 614 Malignancy, 10, 117, 377, 443, 559, 614 Malignant, 522, 567, 569, 614, 619, 620, 624, 633, 636 Malignant tumor, 614, 619, 624, 633 Malnutrition, 16, 17, 299, 488, 570, 614, 619 Mammary, 394, 438, 456, 612, 614, 637, 647 Mammogram, 575, 614, 617 Mandible, 24, 53, 314, 466, 489, 521, 564, 579, 614, 639 Manifest, 601, 614 Mass Screening, 120, 614 Mastocytosis, 234, 266, 614 Materials Testing, 99, 614 Matrix metalloproteinase, 93, 614 Meat, 373, 494, 615 Medial, 96, 569, 615, 623, 649, 650, 652 Mediate, 27, 32, 64, 85, 140, 150, 390, 445, 615, 618 Mediator, 41, 66, 82, 120, 133, 149, 210, 608, 615, 642 Medical castration, 65, 615 Medical Records, 615, 639 Medical Staff, 588, 615 Medicament, 366, 438, 615 MEDLINE, 517, 521, 523, 615 Medullary, 439, 615 Megakaryocytes, 573, 615 Melanin, 609, 615, 628, 652 Melanocytes, 615 Melanoma, 522, 574, 615 Membrane Lipids, 615, 628 Memory, 483, 566, 586, 615 Menarche, 143, 615, 638 Menstrual Cycle, 64, 126, 615, 622, 632, 633 Menstruation, 564, 615, 616, 622, 632, 638 Mental, iv, 26, 127, 165, 247, 335, 355, 516, 519, 520, 521, 524, 546, 578, 579, 581, 586, 588, 594, 604, 615, 616, 621, 632, 635, 641, 642, 652 Mental Disorders, 355, 604, 616, 632, 635 Mental Health, iv, 26, 165, 335, 355, 516, 519, 520, 616, 632, 635 Mental Processes, 588, 616, 635 Mental Retardation, 247, 524, 616 Mentors, 40, 50, 135, 616 Mesenchymal, 61, 62, 101, 102, 466, 616 Meta-Analysis, 156, 275, 301, 616 Metabolic disorder, 189, 405, 496, 547, 587, 599, 616 Metabolite, 27, 117, 123, 456, 457, 494, 561, 575, 587, 592, 616 Metaplasia, 96, 616 Metastasis, 271, 301, 340, 615, 616 Metastatic, 128, 616, 641 Methionine, 587, 616 Methotrexate, 536, 616 Methylprednisolone, 363, 616 Metrorrhagia, 394, 616 MI, 18, 41, 66, 91, 99, 106, 123, 138, 166, 283, 289, 300, 426, 454, 463, 559, 616 Microbe, 616, 650 Microbiology, 48, 562, 570, 617 Microcalcifications, 575, 617 Microgram, 9, 617 Microorganism, 581, 617, 654 Microscopy, 83, 571, 617 Microspheres, 302, 617 Microvilli, 395, 617 Migration, 282, 617 Milligram, 295, 617 Milliliter, 573, 617 Mineralization, 8, 48, 65, 77, 90, 96, 99, 111, 118, 138, 143, 197, 277, 458, 617, 624 Mineralocorticoids, 562, 584, 617 Minocycline, 439, 617 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinases, 617 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases, 115, 617 Mitosis, 568, 617 Mobility, 276, 363, 367, 375, 400, 401, 406, 434, 487, 618 Mobilization, 106, 396, 618 Modeling, 108, 136, 185, 452, 455, 618 Modification, 15, 89, 396, 533, 565, 597, 618, 636 Modulator, 314, 343, 364, 618 Molecular Chaperones, 453, 578, 601, 618 Monitor, 16, 17, 50, 122, 137, 257, 287, 288, 373, 584, 618, 621 Monoclonal, 603, 609, 618, 636, 655 Monocyte, 89, 618 Mononuclear, 618, 652 Morphine, 618, 620, 623 Morphological, 137, 454, 563, 590, 615, 618 Index 669 Morphology, 43, 93, 139, 577, 618 Motility, 596, 606, 618, 642 Motion Sickness, 618, 620 Mucosa, 613, 618, 646 Mucositis, 618, 649 Mucus, 618, 652 Multicenter study, 11, 618 Multiple Myeloma, 4, 128, 132, 401, 406, 619 Multiple sclerosis, 167, 619 Multivariate Analysis, 164, 619 Muscle Contraction, 446, 619 Muscle Fibers, 619, 620 Muscle relaxant, 619, 628 Muscle Spindles, 619, 628 Muscular Atrophy, 522, 619 Muscular Dystrophies, 589, 619 Musculoskeletal Diseases, 98, 619 Musculoskeletal System, 619, 623 Myalgia, 472, 607, 619 Myelin, 619 Myeloma, 400, 547, 619 Myocardial infarction, 91, 394, 584, 616, 619 Myocardium, 616, 619 Myopathy, 81, 619 Myopia, 619, 638, 639 Myosin, 575, 619, 620 Myotonic Dystrophy, 522, 620 N Nadir, 11, 620 Narcosis, 620 Narcotic, 487, 594, 618, 620 Nasal Mucosa, 607, 620 Nasogastric, 591, 620 Nausea, 361, 606, 620, 632, 652 NCI, 1, 336, 339, 340, 341, 342, 344, 354, 515, 580, 620 Neck Pain, 546, 620 Neonatal, 394, 620 Neoplasia, 246, 522, 593, 620 Neoplasm, 620, 652 Neoplastic, 603, 614, 620 Nephrolithiasis, 108, 229, 230, 412, 620 Nephropathy, 610, 620 Nephrosis, 620 Nephrotic, 363, 620 Nephrotic Syndrome, 363, 620 Nerve Fibers, 574, 620, 650 Nervousness, 436, 461, 621 Neural, 563, 603, 621, 639 Neuromuscular, 109, 114, 561, 621 Neuronal, 59, 575, 620, 621 Neurons, 59, 586, 619, 620, 621, 647 Neurosecretory Systems, 590, 621 Neurotransmitter, 561, 562, 565, 574, 598, 602, 621, 643, 646 Neutralization, 130, 621 Neutrons, 564, 574, 609, 621, 636 Neutrophils, 548, 568, 577, 599, 611, 621 Nitric Oxide, 59, 124, 338, 434, 621 Nitrogen, 33, 564, 566, 593, 598, 610, 621, 652 Nitroglycerin, 124, 338, 621 Nuclear, 42, 66, 89, 95, 134, 174, 296, 301, 381, 441, 495, 570, 593, 621 Nuclei, 42, 441, 564, 596, 597, 614, 617, 621, 623, 635 Nucleic acid, 101, 377, 390, 448, 596, 603, 606, 621, 622, 636, 640 Nucleic Acid Hybridization, 603, 622 Nucleus, 85, 568, 570, 571, 579, 585, 587, 590, 591, 593, 608, 618, 621, 622, 635, 648 Nutritional Status, 140, 622 O Observational study, 49, 148, 622 Occult, 231, 264, 622 Ocular, 269, 622 Odds Ratio, 622, 638 Odour, 568, 622 Oestradiol, 211, 622 Oestrogen, 314, 320, 498, 622 Ointments, 396, 622 Oligoelement, 622 Oligomenorrhea, 622, 631 Oligosaccharides, 45, 380, 622 Oliguria, 610, 623 Oncogene, 522, 623 Oophorectomy, 132, 360, 392, 416, 418, 446, 623 Opacity, 577, 586, 623 Operon, 623, 633 Ophthalmic, 241, 509, 623 Opium, 618, 623, 626 Opsin, 623, 639, 640 Optic Chiasm, 604, 623 Optic Nerve, 572, 623, 639, 641 Oral Health, 22, 23, 518, 519, 623 Oral Hygiene, 375, 623 Oral Manifestations, 22, 23, 528, 623 Orchiectomy, 132, 313, 340, 623 Organ Culture, 27, 623 Organ Transplantation, 122, 363, 623 Organelles, 578, 585, 615, 623 670 Osteoporosis Osseointegration, 466, 573, 624 Ossification, 102, 624, 640 Osteocytes, 99, 100, 101, 138, 407, 624 Osteodystrophy, 20, 102, 294, 624 Osteogenesis, 104, 128, 131, 153, 200, 275, 359, 387, 526, 539, 573, 579, 624 Osteogenic sarcoma, 624 Osteolysis, 128, 159, 236, 624 Osteolytic, 90, 129, 624 Osteomalacia, 13, 20, 140, 336, 377, 401, 406, 443, 453, 471, 473, 486, 487, 494, 575, 624 Osteonectin, 394, 624 Osteopetrosis, 43, 51, 128, 624 Osteosarcoma, 445, 446, 624 Osteosclerosis, 433, 460, 624 Osteotomy, 447, 448, 624 Outpatient, 50, 248, 625 Ovariectomy, 36, 58, 64, 79, 83, 124, 130, 133, 145, 154, 160, 206, 393, 459, 489, 625 Ovaries, 434, 489, 568, 615, 623, 625, 631, 643 Ovary, 58, 64, 114, 566, 584, 592, 599, 622, 625, 630, 646 Overdose, 143, 625 Overexpress, 37, 101, 625 Overweight, 75, 106, 221, 298, 302, 625 Ovulation, 567, 580, 625 Ovum, 584, 597, 611, 625, 633, 655 Oxazolidinones, 463, 625 Oxidation, 61, 86, 97, 454, 561, 567, 568, 585, 612, 625 Oxidative metabolism, 611, 625 Oxidative Stress, 59, 625 Oxygen Consumption, 625, 639 Oxygenation, 445, 454, 605, 625 P Palliative, 585, 622, 625, 648 Palsy, 118, 192, 625 Pamidronate, 104, 129, 157, 185, 218, 252, 284, 352, 376, 504, 509, 625 Pancreas, 561, 572, 587, 607, 625, 652 Pancreatic, 428, 429, 430, 522, 576, 625 Pancreatic cancer, 522, 625 Panic, 436, 461, 625 Papaverine, 385, 386, 623, 626 Paralysis, 334, 601, 626, 630 Parathyroid Glands, 446, 626, 640 Parathyroidectomy, 50, 137, 626 Parenteral, 52, 364, 626 Paresis, 601, 626 Parity, 65, 626 Parkinsonism, 132, 626 Parotid, 626, 641 Paroxysmal, 522, 626 Patch, 626, 651 Patella, 382, 626 Patent ductus arteriosus, 444, 445, 626 Pathologic, 26, 81, 409, 568, 572, 584, 604, 626, 635, 639, 645, 653 Pathologic fracture, 409, 626 Pathologic Processes, 568, 626 Pathologies, 115, 362, 627 Patient Compliance, 10, 52, 69, 106, 368, 627 Patient Education, 16, 188, 309, 533, 544, 552, 554, 559, 627 Pediatrics, 45, 97, 104, 117, 198, 238, 284, 527, 627 Pelvic, 590, 627, 634 Pelvis, 98, 384, 427, 488, 561, 613, 625, 627, 653 Pemphigus, 175, 561, 627 Perception, 34, 583, 627, 641 Percutaneous, 125, 231, 396, 627 Perennial, 627, 651 Perfusion, 605, 627, 650 Pericardium, 627, 647 Perimenopausal, 4, 126, 191, 295, 627 Periodontitis, 21, 23, 25, 93, 375, 447, 448, 597, 627 Peripheral blood, 135, 601, 608, 627 Peripheral Nervous System, 601, 621, 625, 627, 646 Peripheral Nervous System Diseases, 601, 627 Peripheral stem cells, 599, 627 Pernicious, 132, 628 Pernicious anemia, 132, 628 Peroneal Nerve, 628, 641 Perspiration, 587, 628 PH, 40, 185, 381, 388, 460, 573, 628 Pharmacists, 185, 199, 240, 628 Pharmacokinetic, 107, 157, 628 Pharmacologic, 6, 7, 8, 14, 28, 69, 127, 139, 146, 232, 244, 426, 566, 570, 600, 628, 650 Pharynx, 607, 628 Phenotype, 32, 37, 49, 50, 54, 61, 69, 73, 77, 78, 79, 101, 102, 130, 135, 144, 145, 628 Phenyl, 388, 403, 442, 628 Phenylalanine, 628, 652 Phenytoin, 536, 628 Phosphates, 98, 628 Phosphodiesterase, 46, 628 Index 671 Phospholipases, 628, 643 Phospholipids, 89, 92, 594, 612, 615, 628, 634 Phosphonic Acids, 587, 628 Phosphorous, 394, 398, 629 Phosphorus, 44, 58, 117, 176, 331, 380, 421, 437, 575, 626, 629 Phosphorylated, 95, 568, 581, 617, 629 Phosphorylating, 95, 629 Phosphorylation, 46, 95, 121, 617, 629, 634, 635 Photocoagulation, 580, 629 Photoreceptor, 629, 640 Phylogeny, 62, 629 Physical Examination, 13, 152, 533, 629 Physical Fitness, 111, 629 Physical Therapy, 11, 203, 629 Physicochemical, 136, 629 Physiologic, 9, 55, 70, 149, 458, 518, 563, 580, 600, 604, 609, 615, 616, 629, 633, 637, 639, 651 Physiology, 17, 82, 114, 115, 117, 119, 265, 301, 414, 428, 429, 430, 456, 590, 629 Pigments, 571, 576, 629, 639 Pilot study, 75, 117, 148, 208, 629 Pituitary Gland, 399, 428, 429, 430, 584, 594, 629 Pityriasis, 167, 629 Pityriasis Rubra Pilaris, 167, 629 Placenta, 568, 592, 594, 595, 629, 633 Plant Oils, 622, 629 Plants, 408, 454, 564, 576, 597, 598, 618, 629, 630, 631, 640, 650, 651 Plaque, 25, 92, 96, 566, 630 Plasma cells, 567, 619, 630 Plasmin, 630 Plasminogen, 135, 630 Plasminogen Activators, 630 Platelet Activation, 630, 643 Platelet Aggregation, 445, 565, 621, 630, 649 Platelets, 547, 577, 615, 621, 630, 642, 647, 649 Plexus, 574, 630, 641 Pneumonia, 583, 630 Poisoning, 608, 620, 630 Poliomyelitis, 132, 630 Pollen, 630, 636 Polycystic, 523, 546, 630, 631 Polycystic Ovary Syndrome, 546, 631 Polymerase, 631, 633 Polymorphic, 78, 85, 458, 579, 631 Polymorphism, 54, 76, 164, 167, 217, 219, 230, 257, 258, 272, 370, 379, 387, 499, 631 Polymyalgia Rheumatica, 15, 631 Polyposis, 581, 631 Polysaccharide, 372, 567, 578, 598, 631, 635 Polyunsaturated fat, 314, 320, 454, 631, 649 Population Characteristics, 46, 631 Porosity, 24, 63, 426, 631 Portal Hypertension, 488, 631 Portal Vein, 631 Posterior, 58, 565, 569, 570, 578, 588, 609, 620, 625, 631, 641 Postmenopause, 252, 459, 631 Postnatal, 37, 101, 247, 631, 645 Postsynaptic, 631, 643 Potassium, 306, 372, 422, 423, 431, 435, 563, 617, 631 Potentiates, 608, 632 Potentiation, 632, 643 Practicability, 632, 651 Practice Guidelines, 69, 152, 246, 310, 520, 540, 632 Precipitation, 412, 437, 632 Preclinical, 8, 91, 471, 499, 632 Predisposition, 74, 97, 368, 369, 370, 377, 379, 388, 418, 426, 449, 454, 632 Prednisolone, 616, 632 Prednisone, 336, 349, 352, 505, 632 Premenopausal, 4, 14, 110, 127, 154, 178, 335, 339, 340, 342, 390, 407, 498, 632 Premenstrual, 165, 300, 493, 632 Premenstrual Syndrome, 300, 493, 632 Prenatal, 101, 248, 590, 632 Prevalence, 17, 20, 22, 25, 39, 47, 60, 82, 108, 118, 133, 139, 161, 205, 211, 228, 229, 248, 249, 337, 369, 371, 375, 419, 622, 632 Primary Biliary Cirrhosis, 239, 400, 488, 632 Primary Prevention, 504, 632 Private Sector, 125, 146, 632 Probe, 95, 120, 137, 441, 633 Procollagen, 153, 427, 633 Progeny, 73, 633 Progeria, 547, 548, 633 Progesterone, 135, 148, 330, 331, 342, 402, 434, 456, 472, 485, 633, 646 Progestogen, 253, 300, 633 Progression, 12, 21, 25, 92, 96, 98, 109, 114, 139, 141, 234, 252, 368, 393, 450, 566, 633 Projection, 381, 623, 633, 638 672 Osteoporosis Proline, 581, 604, 633 Promoter, 29, 37, 51, 66, 79, 85, 89, 95, 101, 130, 146, 150, 266, 390, 633 Promotor, 257, 633 Prone, 165, 312, 383, 411, 412, 633 Prophylaxis, 17, 44, 229, 240, 360, 371, 421, 586, 593, 633, 653 Proportional, 109, 114, 131, 370, 411, 633 Prospective study, 39, 109, 114, 131, 157, 198, 218, 220, 613, 633 Prostaglandin, 154, 218, 272, 274, 363, 410, 442, 444, 445, 447, 448, 456, 457, 633, 649 Prostaglandins A, 606, 633, 634 Prosthesis, 401, 406, 466, 634 Prosthesis Implantation, 401, 406, 634 Protease, 42, 62, 581, 634 Protease Inhibitors, 42, 634 Protein Binding, 634, 650 Protein C, 42, 57, 125, 374, 378, 444, 565, 568, 570, 580, 612, 624, 634, 652, 654 Protein Conformation, 565, 634 Protein Kinase C, 617, 634 Protein S, 57, 438, 439, 485, 523, 572, 596, 603, 624, 634, 640, 648 Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases, 617, 634 Protein-Tyrosine Kinase, 597, 635 Proteinuria, 619, 620, 635 Proteoglycans, 299, 394, 571, 593, 635 Proteolytic, 573, 582, 594, 630, 635 Protocol, 27, 55, 98, 116, 125, 340, 342, 635 Protons, 441, 452, 564, 603, 609, 635, 636 Protozoa, 453, 617, 635 Proximal, 38, 50, 76, 80, 98, 120, 122, 142, 149, 157, 261, 314, 368, 378, 588, 631, 635 Psoriasis, 363, 394, 396, 494, 561, 593, 635 Psychiatric, 81, 616, 635 Psychiatry, 436, 461, 635, 646 Psychic, 580, 611, 616, 635, 642 Psychoactive, 635, 655 Psychology, 35, 118, 126, 268, 588, 635 Puberty, 45, 143, 273, 349, 376, 419, 449, 635 Public Policy, 471, 517, 635 Pulmonary, 120, 239, 253, 299, 394, 572, 583, 589, 591, 610, 611, 626, 635, 636, 654 Pulmonary Artery, 572, 589, 626, 635, 654 Pulmonary Edema, 610, 635 Pulmonary hypertension, 394, 636 Pulse, 65, 121, 383, 387, 618, 636 Purines, 636, 642 Pyrimidines, 636, 642 Q Quality of Life, 7, 33, 39, 44, 49, 72, 78, 110, 119, 148, 188, 220, 225, 235, 278, 386, 443, 636 Quercetin, 459, 636 R Race, 35, 39, 73, 92, 103, 376, 449, 485, 487, 533, 617, 636 Radiation therapy, 561, 562, 593, 608, 609, 636, 655 Radioactive, 574, 600, 603, 606, 608, 609, 612, 621, 636, 641, 655 Radiography, 453, 636 Radioisotope, 636, 650 Radiolabeled, 609, 636, 655 Radiological, 23, 40, 200, 212, 489, 496, 627, 636 Radiologist, 144, 636 Radiopharmaceutical, 596, 636 Radiotherapy, 574, 609, 636, 655 Radius, 40, 50, 58, 63, 99, 123, 142, 149, 368, 446, 455, 637 Ramus, 24, 637 Random Allocation, 637 Randomization, 29, 111, 124, 340, 637 Randomized clinical trial, 89, 150, 151, 199, 358, 637 Reagent, 386, 637 Rebound effect, 445, 446, 637 Receptivity, 118, 637 Recombinant, 4, 28, 62, 91, 106, 159, 180, 195, 256, 284, 360, 390, 501, 637, 653 Recombinant Proteins, 91, 637 Recombination, 596, 597, 637 Reconstitution, 130, 440, 637 Rectal, 509, 637 Rectum, 568, 574, 581, 587, 596, 606, 607, 610, 634, 637 Recurrence, 359, 361, 487, 638 Red Nucleus, 569, 638 Reductase, 199, 213, 247, 278, 397, 568, 616, 638 Refer, 1, 23, 290, 385, 574, 582, 588, 596, 612, 613, 621, 631, 638 Reflex, 487, 619, 638 Refraction, 566, 619, 638, 644 Regeneration, 473, 594, 637, 638 Regimen, 14, 32, 148, 183, 336, 338, 342, 378, 405, 409, 420, 421, 505, 535, 589, 627, 628, 638 Regression Analysis, 67, 638 Relative risk, 368, 638 Index 673 Relaxant, 626, 628, 638 Reliability, 258, 278, 489, 638 Remission, 638 Renal cell carcinoma, 259, 638 Renal Osteodystrophy, 20, 396, 473, 638 Renal pelvis, 610, 638 Reproductive History, 78, 87, 638 Research Design, 26, 33, 67, 639 Resection, 488, 639 Resorption, 6, 8, 9, 10, 11, 13, 15, 25, 27, 28, 31, 36, 41, 44, 46, 52, 57, 59, 61, 64, 66, 75, 78, 81, 82, 85, 86, 88, 90, 93, 94, 100, 104, 115, 116, 117, 121, 122, 133, 136, 140, 145, 147, 148, 160, 177, 257, 266, 353, 359, 362, 364, 365, 367, 375, 376, 377, 378, 384, 387, 388, 392, 393, 395, 400, 401, 403, 404, 406, 407, 414, 416, 420, 421, 426, 428, 432, 433, 440, 443, 444, 450, 451, 452, 454, 455, 458, 461, 463, 503, 504, 564, 573, 575, 587, 624, 639 Respiration, 409, 576, 618, 625, 639 Respiratory distress syndrome, 394, 639 Restoration, 595, 629, 637, 639, 655 Retina, 572, 580, 611, 619, 623, 639, 640, 653, 654 Retinal, 168, 259, 269, 583, 623, 639, 640 Retinal Detachment, 168, 269, 639 Retinoblastoma, 522, 639 Retinoid, 408, 561, 593, 639 Retinol, 294, 639, 640 Retrograde, 609, 639 Retroperitoneal, 562, 639 Retrospective, 69, 119, 132, 196, 265, 639 Retrospective study, 196, 639 Retroviral vector, 596, 640 Rheumatism, 6, 178, 211, 219, 223, 228, 468, 605, 640 Rheumatoid arthritis, 4, 12, 33, 128, 132, 152, 179, 184, 185, 218, 223, 254, 299, 363, 365, 366, 369, 371, 377, 394, 439, 443, 444, 518, 535, 536, 568, 581, 610, 640 Rhinitis, 610, 640 Rhodopsin, 445, 623, 639, 640 Ribavirin, 104, 640 Ribonuclease, 27, 640 Ribose, 562, 640 Ribosome, 640, 651 Rickets, 149, 396, 437, 488, 494, 575, 640 Rigidity, 389, 626, 630, 640 Risk patient, 127, 640 Rod, 409, 568, 629, 640 Rutin, 636, 640 S Salivary, 587, 625, 640 Salivary glands, 587, 640 Saponins, 640, 646 Sarcoidosis, 315, 444, 641 Saturate, 76, 641 Scans, 45, 80, 125, 135, 539, 641 Schizoid, 641, 655 Schizophrenia, 641, 655 Schizotypal Personality Disorder, 641, 655 Sciatic Nerve, 235, 628, 641, 650 Sclera, 580, 583, 641, 653 Scleroderma, 139, 569, 641 Sclerosis, 424, 522, 569, 581, 619, 641 Scoliosis, 8, 641 Sebaceous, 586, 641, 654 Secondary tumor, 616, 641 Secretory, 116, 314, 364, 577, 642 Secretory Vesicles, 577, 642 Sedative, 570, 642 Sedentary, 11, 79, 111, 120, 642 Sedimentation, 578, 631, 642 Seizures, 626, 628, 642 Selective estrogen receptor modulator, 59, 71, 126, 160, 376, 449, 459, 534, 637, 642, 647 Self Care, 474, 540, 642 Sella, 629, 642 Semen, 634, 642 Semisynthetic, 617, 642 Senescence, 56, 633, 642 Sensor, 369, 642 Sequela, 81, 642 Sequencing, 54, 95, 642 Serine, 415, 590, 617, 634, 642 Serologic, 47, 279, 642 Serologic Tests, 47, 642 Serotonin, 621, 628, 642, 652 Sex Characteristics, 562, 566, 622, 635, 642, 648 Sex Determination, 522, 643 Shock, 359, 384, 411, 453, 565, 578, 603, 643, 651 Signal Transduction, 61, 116, 121, 374, 575, 601, 643 Silicon, 131, 331, 643 Silicon Dioxide, 643 Skull, 521, 643, 648 Small intestine, 52, 579, 589, 603, 605, 608, 620, 643 Smallpox, 643, 653 Smoking Cessation, 56, 643 674 Osteoporosis Smooth muscle, 414, 564, 565, 570, 574, 602, 618, 621, 626, 643, 646 Social Environment, 636, 643 Social Problems, 420, 643 Social Support, 35, 119, 644 Socioeconomic Factors, 631, 644 Sodium Fluoride, 7, 8, 10, 13, 15, 36, 272, 281, 306, 368, 421, 423, 424, 425, 488, 489, 510, 533, 535, 644 Soft tissue, 25, 40, 386, 573, 643, 644 Solid tumor, 566, 644 Solvent, 571, 592, 598, 644 Soma, 644 Somatic, 102, 115, 562, 580, 603, 617, 627, 644 Sound wave, 636, 644, 652 Soy Proteins, 59, 309, 644 Soybean Oil, 631, 644 Spatial disorientation, 588, 644 Specialist, 538, 549, 644 Specificity, 24, 70, 100, 121, 427, 563, 568, 575, 590, 644, 650 Spectroscopic, 112, 442, 644 Spectrum, 439, 644 Sperm, 566, 579, 630, 645, 648 Spinal cord, 199, 257, 416, 574, 578, 579, 601, 620, 627, 638, 641, 645 Spinal Cord Diseases, 601, 645 Spinous, 591, 645 Spleen, 399, 547, 613, 641, 645 Splenomegaly, 548, 624, 645 Splint, 574, 645 Spondylitis, 33, 132, 167, 212, 645 Spontaneous Fractures, 547, 645 Sporadic, 639, 645 Sprains and Strains, 613, 645 Squamous, 427, 645 Stabilization, 410, 628, 645 Staging, 641, 645 Staphylococcus, 617, 645 Stasis, 462, 645 Statistically significant, 15, 143, 645 Stem Cells, 61, 62, 86, 88, 231, 394, 466, 601, 627, 645 Stenosis, 96, 645, 646 Sterile, 569, 626, 645 Sterility, 258, 606, 645 Steroid, 5, 16, 19, 94, 119, 126, 207, 222, 230, 249, 253, 270, 277, 289, 352, 353, 369, 371, 377, 396, 397, 398, 402, 407, 434, 438, 443, 456, 459, 501, 505, 566, 568, 571, 584, 592, 601, 622, 640, 646 Steroid therapy, 353, 369, 371, 505, 646 Stimulant, 508, 574, 602, 646 Stimulus, 41, 588, 589, 607, 638, 646, 649 Stomach, 129, 294, 423, 424, 561, 587, 592, 596, 598, 603, 620, 628, 643, 645, 646 Stomachic, 462, 646 Stool, 581, 606, 610, 646 Stricture, 645, 646 Stroke, 49, 91, 141, 148, 204, 312, 355, 369, 371, 468, 472, 483, 516, 576, 646 Stromal, 48, 51, 55, 66, 90, 91, 115, 223, 573, 590, 646 Stromal Cells, 48, 51, 66, 90, 91, 115, 573, 646 Strontium, 187, 232, 270, 271, 301, 331, 646 Stupor, 611, 620, 646 Subacute, 606, 646 Subclinical, 77, 160, 606, 642, 646 Subcutaneous, 117, 271, 353, 487, 562, 589, 626, 633, 646 Subspecies, 644, 646, 653 Substance P, 616, 633, 637, 642, 646 Substrate, 95, 434, 589, 612, 646, 647 Subtrochanteric, 602, 647 Suction, 595, 647 Support group, 503, 539, 545, 647 Suppression, 65, 343, 344, 380, 421, 457, 565, 584, 647 Symphysis, 24, 409, 579, 634, 647 Symptomatic, 13, 267, 284, 301, 360, 382, 392, 416, 418, 428, 446, 647 Symptomatic treatment, 416, 428, 647 Synapse, 562, 647, 651 Synaptic, 621, 643, 647 Synchrotron, 83, 647 Synergistic, 361, 647 Systemic disease, 20, 23, 166, 451, 647 Systemic lupus erythematosus, 4, 5, 15, 91, 503, 581, 647 Systolic, 414, 422, 423, 604, 647 T Tachyphylaxis, 124, 647 Talc, 423, 647 Talin, 452, 647 Talus, 282, 647, 648, 649 Tamoxifen, 10, 59, 64, 123, 340, 510, 642, 647 Tarsal Bones, 575, 647, 648 Tarsus, 647, 648 Telangiectasia, 522, 648 Temporal, 15, 42, 51, 101, 387, 631, 648 Teratogenic, 593, 648 Index 675 Teratogenicity, 10, 648 Terminator, 581, 648 Testicles, 565, 615, 623, 648 Testicular, 5, 419, 568, 648 Testis, 566, 592, 599, 622, 648 Testosterone, 4, 5, 11, 33, 55, 58, 65, 71, 116, 120, 142, 338, 488, 504, 508, 565, 566, 638, 648 Tetany, 626, 648 Tetracycline, 83, 95, 200, 365, 366, 438, 439, 588, 617, 648 Thalamic, 569, 648 Thalamic Diseases, 569, 648 Thalassemia, 104, 170, 202, 296, 350, 400, 571, 648 Thermal, 566, 574, 588, 601, 621, 648 Thermography, 487, 648 Thigh, 594, 648 Third Ventricle, 604, 649 Thoracic, 71, 404, 405, 409, 410, 570, 574, 649, 655 Thorax, 561, 613, 649 Threonine, 617, 634, 642, 649 Threshold, 24, 81, 189, 505, 593, 604, 649 Thrombin, 594, 630, 634, 649 Thrombocytes, 630, 649 Thrombolytic, 630, 649 Thrombomodulin, 634, 649 Thrombosis, 134, 210, 248, 371, 459, 607, 634, 646, 649 Thromboxanes, 568, 649 Thrombus, 584, 606, 630, 649, 654 Thymidine, 51, 649 Thymus, 445, 605, 613, 649 Thyroid, 19, 50, 134, 416, 428, 429, 430, 456, 495, 536, 575, 604, 609, 626, 649, 652 Thyroid Gland, 604, 626, 649 Thyroid Hormones, 456, 536, 649, 652 Thyrotoxicosis, 400, 649 Thyrotropin, 605, 649 Tibia, 26, 63, 87, 143, 282, 314, 387, 594, 649 Tibiae, 27, 143, 649 Tibial Nerve, 641, 650 Ticks, 270, 650 Tin, 436, 461, 650 Tissue Distribution, 150, 650 Tomography, 4, 6, 63, 92, 97, 98, 113, 122, 131, 132, 182, 202, 368, 369, 381, 388, 447, 573, 582, 583, 641, 650 Tone, 434, 526, 623, 650 Tonic, 462, 646, 650 Tonicity, 609, 650 Tonus, 650 Tooth Loss, 23, 25, 93, 375, 386, 466, 650 Tooth Preparation, 562, 650 Topical, 98, 329, 592, 650 Torsion, 606, 650 Toxic, iv, 110, 423, 424, 445, 446, 571, 591, 647, 650 Toxicity, 65, 88, 129, 148, 408, 589, 650 Toxicology, 222, 321, 518, 650 Toxins, 567, 575, 598, 606, 650 Trace element, 294, 574, 595, 643, 650 Tracer, 45, 650 Trachea, 628, 649, 650 Transcription Factors, 85, 95, 102, 140, 651 Transdermal, 33, 281, 282, 396, 438, 651 Transduction, 116, 121, 643, 651 Transfection, 79, 101, 572, 596, 651 Transforming Growth Factor beta, 132, 463, 651 Transfusion, 319, 651 Transgenes, 146, 651 Translation, 130, 564, 651 Translational, 55, 135, 651 Transmitter, 373, 561, 615, 651 Trauma, 10, 142, 149, 163, 219, 231, 342, 361, 423, 424, 454, 571, 600, 648, 651 Treatment Outcome, 21, 466, 651 Trees, 138, 651 Tremor, 626, 651 Triad, 158, 230, 651 Tropism, 30, 651 Tryptophan, 581, 642, 652 Tuberous Sclerosis, 522, 652 Tumor marker, 572, 652 Tumor Necrosis Factor, 84, 91, 95, 128, 488, 652 Tumor suppressor gene, 50, 652 Tumour, 292, 652 Type diabetes, 17, 18, 19, 77, 267, 652 Tyrosine, 51, 121, 455, 635, 652 U Ulcer, 652 Ulceration, 129, 652 Ulcerative colitis, 444, 607, 652 Ulna, 99, 652 Ultrasonography, 4, 652 Ultrasound test, 351, 652 Unconscious, 566, 605, 652 Urea, 610, 652 Uremia, 96, 610, 652 Ureters, 610, 652 676 Osteoporosis Urethra, 634, 652, 653 Uric, 599, 604, 636, 653 Urogenital, 434, 597, 653 Urolithiasis, 132, 653 Uterus, 59, 60, 145, 438, 445, 561, 578, 584, 590, 605, 616, 625, 633, 653 Uvea, 653 Uveitis, 183, 653 V Vaccination, 653 Vaccine, 562, 635, 653 Vaccinia, 393, 653 Vaccinia Virus, 393, 653 Vacuoles, 590, 623, 653 Vagina, 436, 461, 578, 586, 616, 653 Vaginal, 396, 509, 653 Valves, 96, 653 Variola, 653 Vasculitis, 15, 653 Vasodilation, 626, 653 Vasodilator, 385, 386, 574, 602, 626, 653 Vasomotor, 44, 361, 487, 592, 653 VE, 165, 175, 295, 316, 350, 653 Vector, 28, 91, 651, 653 Vegetarianism, 295, 653 Vein, 143, 352, 609, 621, 626, 631, 654 Venous, 390, 572, 621, 634, 654 Venous Thrombosis, 390, 654 Ventricle, 635, 636, 647, 649, 654 Venules, 572, 576, 654 Veterinary Medicine, 517, 654 Villous, 577, 654 Vinculin, 452, 647, 654 Viral, 100, 584, 597, 607, 630, 651, 654 Virulence, 650, 654 Virus, 91, 162, 393, 417, 433, 460, 570, 584, 591, 597, 608, 630, 640, 643, 651, 653, 654 Visual field, 572, 623, 654 Vitamin A, 303, 398, 527, 639, 654 Vitreous, 611, 639, 654 Vitreous Humor, 639, 654 Vitro, 29, 32, 33, 36, 46, 48, 49, 51, 52, 54, 59, 61, 62, 79, 80, 81, 82, 88, 90, 91, 100, 101, 107, 124, 131, 133, 134, 141, 145, 210, 394, 396, 402, 415, 596, 602, 606, 654 Volition, 609, 654 Vulgaris, 175, 561, 654 W Weight Gain, 7, 211, 546, 654 Weight Lifting, 539, 654 Weight-Bearing, 6, 7, 10, 11, 12, 29, 68, 111, 268, 351, 362, 518, 533, 535, 537, 539, 654 White blood cell, 67, 548, 567, 611, 613, 614, 618, 619, 630, 655 Windpipe, 628, 649, 655 Withdrawal, 27, 65, 82, 137, 141, 144, 383, 411, 434, 500, 655 Womb, 653, 655 Wound Healing, 594, 607, 615, 655 X Xenograft, 566, 655 X-ray therapy, 609, 655 Y Yeasts, 372, 596, 608, 628, 655 Z Zoledronate, 36, 292, 341, 342, 655 Zymogen, 634, 655 Index 677 678 Osteoporosis Index 679 680 Osteoporosis ... premenopausal patient who has a rheumatic disease such as RA or SLE Bone mineral density should be measured at baseline and regularly thereafter in all patients who are perimenopausal or starting... remedies, vitamins and supplements, alternative therapies, complementary therapies and medicines, and integrative medical treatments Cataloging-in-Publication Data Parker, James N., 1961Parker, Philip... woman's age, but may include increased calcium intake, weight gain, weight-bearing and resistance exercise, and estrogen replacement therapy Alendronate and /or calcitonin may be used as alternatives