Sự hòa hợp giữa chủ ngữ và động từ

Học viện Đào tạo eTOWN Dự án học tiếng Anh miễn phí READY Fanpage: https://www.facebook.com/hocviendaotaoetown SỰ HÒA HỢP GIỮA CHỦ NGỮ VÀ ĐỘNG TỪ I CÁC TRƯỜNG HỢP LUÔN CHIA ĐỢNG TỪ SỚ ÍT Chủ ngữ số với động từ số Ex: His dad doesn’t care about him Khi chủ ngữ đại lượng thời gian, khoảng cách, tiền bạc, hay đo lường Ex: miles is too far to walk Khi chủ ngữ đại từ bất định: someone, anything, nothing, everyone, another Ex: - Everything is ok! - Nothing is impossible! Khi chủ ngữ mệnh đề Ex: - All I want to now is to sleep - That she achieved 6.5 IELTS surprised everyone Khi chủ ngữ bắt đầu "To infinitive" "V.ing" Ex: - Sleeping in class is unacceptable - To become a leader requires a lot of hard work Một số danh từ có hình thức số nhiều lại chia động từ số     News Danh từ môn học, môn thể thao: physics, mathematics, economics, athletics, billards, Danh từ bệnh: measles, mumps, diabetes, rabies, Danh từ tên số quốc gia: The Phillippines, the United States Khi chủ ngữ bắt đầu Many a/Each/Every động từ chia số Ex: - Many a good man has been destroyed by drink - Every student has to register for the exam - Each student is given a feedback note - Each of the cities need to carry out their own research II CÁC TRƯỜNG HỢP LUÔN CHIA ĐỢNG TỪ SỚ NHIỀU Chủ ngữ số nhiều chia động từ số nhiều Ex: His sons are all talented Một số danh từ dùng số nhiều: people, police, cattle, children, geese, mice, teeth, feet, Ex: The children are too naughty Trousers: quần dài Eyeglasses: kính mắt Sưu tầm biên soạn eTOWN Học viện Đào tạo eTOWN Dự án học tiếng Anh miễn phí READY Fanpage: https://www.facebook.com/hocviendaotaoetown Jeans: quần jeans Tweezers: nhíp Shorts: quần sooc Pliers: kìm Pants: quần dài Tongs: kẹp Scissors: kéo Shoes: giày Nếu hai chủ ngữ nối "and" - có quan hệ đẳng lập động từ dùng số nhiều Ex: Katie and Allie are my favourite students Tuy nhiên, danh từ người, bộ, ăn động từ chia số Ex: Bread and butter is their daily food Cấu trúc both N1 and N2 Ex: Both academic performance and extra-curricular activities are considered when applying for a scholarship The + adj  tập hợp người Ex: The poor need help from the society III NHÓM TỪ CÓ THỂ DÙNG SỐ ÍT HOẶC SỐ NHIỀU TÙY TRƯỜNG HỢP Tùy thuộc vào danh từ sau nhiều hay mà chia động từ tương ứng + all of, a lot of, some of, half of, the majority of, none of, part of, one of Ex: - Some of the candidates turn up late - Half of the milk is gone + There, Here Ex: - There are three kids in the room - There is a kid in the room Luôn chia theo danh từ thứ nhất: + as long as, as well as, with, together with, along with, in addition to, accompanied by Ex: - Hoa, as long as her friends, is going to Nha Trang this month + N1 of N2: Ex: - The study of how living things work is called philosophy - The negative effects of going to bed late have been discussed with much concern - The flock of birds is flying to the South Flock of birds/sheep School of fish Pride of lions Pack of dogs Herd of cattle Swarm of bees/locusts/flies Either/ Neither + Neither (of) + N số nhiều + V số Either of Ex: Neither/Neither of the/Either of the restaurants is good Sưu tầm biên soạn eTOWN Học viện Đào tạo eTOWN Dự án học tiếng Anh miễn phí READY Fanpage: https://www.facebook.com/hocviendaotaoetown động từ chia theo chủ ngữ thứ hai (gần động từ nhất) + Either A or B Neither A nor B Ex: Neither Lona nor her friends are able to help me with this task Ngoài ra, not only A but also B, A or B, A nor B chia theo chủ ngữ thứ hai, gần động từ Một số danh từ tập hợp Congress   family group crowd Organization team army committee Government class jury club Nếu xem đơn vị chia V số Nếu cá nhân tạo nên tập thể chia V số nhiều Ex: - My class is planning to go camping this month - My class are going back to their homes Amount/Number amount of number of A/An Nhiều The Lượng/số lượng Ko đếm Đếm số nhiều Ex: - The amount of sugar left is not enough - A large amount of sugar has been used - The number of students taking IELTS is higher and higher - A number of students in my class have registered for pre-IELTS Sưu tầm biên soạn eTOWN Học viện Đào tạo eTOWN Dự án học tiếng Anh miễn phí READY Fanpage: https://www.facebook.com/hocviendaotaoetown LUYỆN TẬP Câu Politics sometimes a dirty business A is B are C To be D being Câu There are small…………….between British and American English A differences B difference C differently D different Câu The quality of these recordings …………… not very good A be B are C am D is Câu The number of students in this class ………… limited to thirty A be B are C is D am Câu Not only the students but also their instructor been called to the principal's office A have B has C is having D are having Câu Working in the factory not what children should A be B is C are D have been Câu A large number of students in this school……… English quite fluently A speaks B is speaking C has spoken D speak Câu To an outsider, the economics of this country to be in disarray A seem B seems C will seem D have seemed Câu Either John or his wife ………breakfast each morning A make B is making C makes D made Câu 10 Some of the milk I bought last night not fresh anymore A is B is being C are D am Câu 11 Four years a long time to spend away from your friends and family A is B is being C are D am Câu 12 Rice and beans, my favorite dish, me of my native Puerto Rico A are B is C be D have been Câu 13 The weather in the southern states ……… very hot during the summer A get B have got C is got D gets Câu 14 Each of the residents in this community responsible for keeping this park clean A is B am C are D were Câu 15 Anything …………… better than going to the movies tonight A is B are C am D were Câu 16 What time ……………the news on TV? A is B am C are D were Câu 17 The effects of cigarette smoking …………… been proven to extremely harmful A have B has C to have D having Câu 18 Advertisements on TV …………… becoming more competitive than ever before Sưu tầm biên soạn eTOWN A is B are C was Học viện Đào tạo eTOWN Dự án học tiếng Anh miễn phí READY Fanpage: https://www.facebook.com/hocviendaotaoetown D am Câu 19 One of the countries I would like to visit ……….Italy A be B are C am D is Câu 20 A pair of jeans …………… in the washing machine this morning A is B are C have been D were Câu 21 Three weeks …………not enough for the holiday A are B were C was D be Câu 22 Linguistics…… out the ways in which languages work A find B founded C finds D finding Câu 23 The Philippines………of more than 7000 islands A consist B consisting C consisted D consists Câu 24 The police ……… to interview Fred about a robbery A want B wants C wanting D has wanted Câu 25 Can I borrow your scissors? Mine …….not sharp enough A is B are C isn’t D aren’t Câu 26 A number of workers … asked for a rise since last month A have B has C having D to have Câu 27 Most of the milk gone bad Six gallons of milk still in the refrigerator A has/is B Have/are C Has/are D have/is Câu 28 There … only a few people at the meeting last night A been B were C are D was Câu 29 Collecting old coins and paper notes … one of my hobbies A being B were C are D is Câu 30 The International Club, as well as the Choral Society and the Rowing Club, to submit a new constitution A needs B have needed C need D is needed Câu 31 Neither Daisy nor I … glad to that A am B has been C are D is Câu 32 The picture of the soldiers ……………… back a lot of memories A bring B bringed C brings D are bringing Câu 33 Anybody who …… a fever must go home immediately A has B have C is D are C like D has liked Câu 34 The English … to drink tea A likes B to like Câu 35 That you take a computer course … very necessary A am B have been C are D is Câu 36 A pack of wild dogs ………… frightened all the ducks away Sưu tầm biên soạn eTOWN A have B has Học viện Đào tạo eTOWN Dự án học tiếng Anh miễn phí READY Fanpage: https://www.facebook.com/hocviendaotaoetown C have been D has been Câu 37 Every boy and girl in this room … the answer A known B know C knows D have known Câu 38 Here .the clown that you best A come/like B comes/likes C come/likes D comes/like C be D were Câu 39 Korean very hard to learn A is B are Câu 40 They each their own email address A have B has C are having D is having Câu 41 No one .the right to tell me what to or not to A has B have C is having D are having Câu 42 John or you ……… to be responsible for the unfinished work A is B are C have D has Câu 43 Both Peter and his girlfriend……… working for a bank A are B is C be D is being Câu 44 Three kilos of potatoes … the basket heavier A B does C make D makes Câu 45 Most of the students in this class …………… from South Africa A is B am C are D comes Câu 46 Half of the money …………… to Mr Lam A belongs B belong C to belong D belonging Câu 47 The office …………on the weekend A close B closes C is closed D are closed Câu 48 More than one student tried this A have B has C have been D has been Câu 49 It is not the faculty members but the president who this issue A decide B decides C deciding D to decide Câu 50 The department members but not the chair not to teach on Valentine's Day A has decided B have decided Sưu tầm biên soạn eTOWN C deciding D decides ... kéo Shoes: giày Nếu hai chủ ngữ nối "and" - có quan hệ đẳng lập động từ dùng số nhiều Ex: Katie and Allie are my favourite students Tuy nhiên, danh từ người, bộ, ăn động từ chia số Ex: Bread and... tiếng Anh miễn phí READY Fanpage: https://www.facebook.com/hocviendaotaoetown động từ chia theo chủ ngữ thứ hai (gần động từ nhất) + Either A or B Neither A nor B Ex: Neither Lona nor her friends... with this task Ngoài ra, not only A but also B, A or B, A nor B chia theo chủ ngữ thứ hai, gần động từ Một số danh từ tập hợp Congress   family group crowd Organization team army committee Government