433 câu trắc nghiệm ANH VĂN CHUYÊN NGÀNH + ĐÁP ÁN

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ANH VĂN CHUYÊN NGÀNH YE41 Câu 1: Treatment of goiter is to increase the supply of in the diet

@A iodine B calcium C sodium D potassium

Câu 2: When the levels of T3 and T4 are excessive, T3 causes on the pituitary and perhaps the hypothalamus to inhibit TRH and TSH secretion

A production B synthesis @C feedback D replacement

Câu 3: _ are organs in the female lower abdomen that produce ova and hormones

A placenta @B ovaries C cervix D vagina

Câu 4: A/An is a measure portion of medicine taken at any one time.

Câu 5: Thyrotropin (or TSH) stimulates the thyroid gland to release:

Câu 6: Specialized conductive tissue at the base of the wall between the two upper heart chambers is the .

A Endocardium B Atrioventricular (AV) node @C Sinoatrial (SA) node

D Visceral pericardium

Câu 7: the bicuspid or mitral valve is located between ……… Of the heart.

A The right and left atria

B The left atrium and the left @

C The right and left ventricle

D The right atrium and the left ventricle

Câu 8: “have you ever felt your heart beating rapidly or irregularly?” The doctor asks about the symptom of _

A.peristalsis B.stomach @ C.large intestine D.pancreas

Câu 11: Which element in the blood is round and colourless?

A.plasma B.Platelets C.red blood cells @D.white blood cells

Câu 12: Which of four chambers of the heart pumps oxygenated blood for systemic circulation?

A.right ventricle B.left atrium @C.left ventricle D.aorta

Câu 13: There are two systems in which blood travels in the cardiovascular system There are the and the

A.gastrointestinal, cranial @B Pulmonary, Systemic

C.vascular, systemic D.pulmonary, somatic

Câu 14 Intravenous injection means injection of the drug into the

A muscle @B vein C body cavity D skin

Câu 15: Eggs are producted in the

A womb B fallopian tubes @C ovaries D vagina

Câu 16: TRH is secreted in the

A pituitary @B hypothalamus C thyroid D parathỷoid

Câu 17: Oxygen moves from the lungs into the bloodstream through _

A nerve fibres B a large artery in the heart

@C small blood vessels in the lungs D a tube in the lungs called the jugular vein

Câu 18: Is there any _ between period? – A little white

A clot B hot flushes C pain @D discharge

Câu 19: Blindness may be caused by Vitamin A _

Câu 20: _ is the liquid portion of blood.

Câu 21: The middle layer of the skin is termed the _.

A Subcutaneous layer B Epidermis C Hypodermis D Corium@ Câu 22: when the patient has pains in her periods, she has got

Câu 33: What happens to the windpipe, or trachea, before it reaches the lungs?

A It branches in two directions @ B It branches in three directions.

C It vibrates and creates sounds D It closes up so that no oxygen can escape

Câu 34: A medication that causes blood vessels to narrow and contract is .

A Vasoconstrictor @ B vasomotor C vasodilator D asodepressor

Câu 35: TRH triggers the _of TSH in the pituitary.

A Replacement B production @ C synthesis D feedback

Câu 36: the connects the ovary and the womb.

A Uterus

B Vagina

@C Salpinx

Câu 39: Melaena is a sign of _

A Gastric ulcer @ B Coeliac disease C Cholera D Ulcerativecolitis

Câu 40: Which of the following substances leaves blood as it passes through capillaries in organs like the liver or pancreas?

Câu 41: Gonadotrophin- realeasing hormones are release from the _.

A Thalamus @B Hypothalamus C Puituitary gland D Thyroid

gland

Câu 42: Which gland controls basal metabolic rate ?

A Testes B Thyroid @ C Parathyoid D Pancreas

43) What order of large intestine sections are correct starting from the ileum and ending at anus?

A Transverse colon, cecum, ascending colon, descending colon, sigmoid colon, rectum

B sigmoid colon, descending colon, transverse colon, ascending colon, cecum, rectum

@C cecum, ascending colon, transverse colon, descending colon, sigmoid colon, rectum

D descending colon, transverse colon, ascending colon, cecum, sigmoid colon, rectum

44) ……….is beginning of the first menstrual period during puberty.

50) ………… is a group of symptoms (diarrhea and constipation, abdominal pain,

bloating) associated with stress and tension, but without inflammation of the intestine.

@D pancreas

56) Common causes of heart failure include all of the following EXCEPT:

A Coronary artery disease

B Prolonged high blood pressure

@C Exercise

D Heart valve disease

57) ……… is a condition in which there is atrophy of the gastric mucosa with consequent failure of intrinsic factor production and vitamin B12 mal-absorption.

@A Pernicious anaemia

palpation (feeling with the hands), percussion (tapping with the fingers), and auscultation (listening)

62) The patient says “ I passed some blood in my urine” His symptom is…………

Câu 64: _ is caused by the buildup of sebum and keratin in the pores of the skin.

Câu 65: The _ connects the pharynx to the stomach.

ileum

Câu 66: Shortness of breath is termed

A fibrillation B palpitation C palpation @D dyspnoea

Câu 67: He might have leukemia of some sort, or aplastic anemia, but that’s _ -it would be very unusal.

Câu 68: The essential tissues of the lung that perform its main funtion are pulmonary _.

@D.parenchyma

Câu 69: Do you have any pain when you _ stools?

Câu 70: A cough may be _, where the patient coughs up sputum.

Câu 71: Verruca can be called _ in common language.

Câu 72: The muscular contractions that occur all along the digestive tract and which move food along are called _.

A Elimination @B peristalsis C hypertension D swallowing

Câu 73: Insulin helps transport glucose to cells and decreases .

sugar

Câu 74: The inability to release urine from the bladder .

@A Urinary retention B dysuria C anuria D oliguria

Câu 75: Pernicious anaemia is lack of mature erythrocytes due to inability to absorb into the bloodstream.

@A Vitamin B12 B vitamin A C vitamin B D vitamin C

Câu 76: The question “Do you get peroid pains” is used to ask about .

A.menarche B menopause @C.dysmenorrhoea

D.menorrhagia

Câu 77: On examining the heart and circulation, inspect the hand for .

A apex beat B murmurs @C clubbing D cyanosis

Câu 78: Scanty urinary outputis terned .

@A oliguria B dysuria C polyuria D hesitancy

Câu 79: A person specializing in the study of the actions of drugs on the body is known as

a .

chemist

Câu 80: The is degree of hardness or softness of the stool.

A tenderness @B consistency C diarrhoea D.constipation

Câu 81: A loose cough is one that produces sputum It is also known as a cough.

http://www.medicinenet.com/is_a_cough_contagious/article.htm

Câu 82: The _ is the place where urine accumulates, pending micturation.

Câu 83: If you want antibiotics, you’ll have to ask the doctor for a _.

Câu 84: The layer of the skin specializes in the formation of fat.

A epidermis B dermis C corium @D subcutaneous layer

Câu 85: When the patient has loose and bloody stools, his condition is

A gastric ulcer @B ulcerative colitis C obstructive janundice D coeliac disease

Câu 86: In the examination of the heart and circulation, measuring the heart size belongs

to the step of _

A palpation @B percussion C inspection D auscultation

87 Injuries from blunt force can be caused by a

D red blood cell

93 Breathlessness when lying flat is termed

96 A/An injection is also called a hypodermis injection The outer surface of the arm is

a usual location for this injection.

Câu 100: The doctor asks the patient to say"ninety-nine" to check…

@A vocal resonance B pneumothorax

Câu 101: Most hormones of the endocrine system are regulated by a…

A hormone-receptor complex B positive feedback mechanism

C negative feedback mechanism D hormone gene complex

102 A person specializing in the study of harmful effects of drugs on the body is known as

A palpation @ B Percussion C inspection D auscultation

Cau 108: An agent given to counteract harmful effects of a drugs is a/an _

Cau 109:The surgical procedure where the urianary meatus is incised for enlargement is _

A meatotomy @ B nephrostomy C nephrolithotomy D

cystectomy

Cau 110: ADH stimulates water reabsorption by kidney tubules; decreases output.

Cau 111: The valve between the left ventricle and the blood vessel leaving the left ventricle

is the _

or to meet the increased workload.

A Atrioventricular (AV) node

B Sinoatrial (SA) node

D congestive heart failure @

Câu 121: One of the four stages in medical examination is _ or looking

A the amount of blood pumped out of each ventricle in on minute

@B the amount of blood pumped out of the heart during every ventricular contraction

C the number of impulses fired by the SA node in one minute

D the amount of blood filling each ventricle at the end of diastole

Câu 131: When a patient coughs up with clear and white sputum, the sputum is described as .

A purulent B blood-stained C apparent D mucoid

Cau 132: The tiny hairs that keep mucus and dirt out of your lungs are called:

A Stubble B Cilia C Lung hairs D Bronchioles

Cau 133: Collections of lymph tissue in the nasopharynx are termed _:

A Paranasal sinues B pharynx C cilia D adenoids

Cau 134: _ indicate the presence of fluid on the lungs

A Crackles B Wheezes C Pleural rubs D Breath sounds

Cau 135: _ is a nodule produced by HPV

A Verruca B Furuncle C Naevus D Cicatrix

Cau136: The sounds of a (n) patient’s breathing is also called wheeze.

Cau 137: Normally at the age of 50, women start get .

A menarche B menopause C dysmenorrhoea D menorrhagia

Cau 138: _ increases blood sugar

A Insulin B Cortisol C Estradiol D Thyroxine

Cau139: “Platelet” is another name of “ _”

A thrombocyte B erythrocyte C haemoglobin D leucocyte

Cau 140: _ is a muscular tube extending from the uterus to the exterior of the body.

A Placenta B Ovaries C Vagina D Cervix

Cau 141 : The condition was because only the surface os the skin was affected.

A deep B painless C painful D superficial

Cau 142 : is the medical word for coughing up blood

A dyspnoea B heamoptysis C Purulent D mucoid

Cau 143 : the administration of drugs in gaseoous or vapor form through the nose or mouth.

A oral administration B parenteral administration

C inhalation D topical application

Cau 144 : rebound tenderness is a sign of

A cholera B ulcerative colitis C gastric ulcer D peritonitis

Cau 145 : the question “ How often do you get your periods ? “ is used to ask about _

A menopause B menarche C menorrhagia D menstrual cycle

Cau 146 : the term _ means dysmenorrhoea

A heavy periods B menstruation C period pains D amenorrhea

Cau 147 the two antibiotics worked together anh were therefore in killing the bacteria in Susan’s bloodtream.

A idiosyncratic B generic C synergistis D tolerant

Cau 148 one of the four stages in medical examination is or feeling with the hands.

A inspection B palpation C auscultation D percussion

Cau 149 : thrombocyte or cell that helps blood clot is

A lymphocyte B platelet C monocyte D erythrocyte

Cau 150 : T4 is the abbreviation for hormone _.

A thyroid B triiodothyronine

C thyroxine D thyrotrophin

Cau 151 : A patient who has _ cough produces phlegm.

Câu 152 : brings oxygen-poor blood into the heart from the upper parts of the body.

A Venule

B Inferior vena cava

C Superior vena cava

Câu 160: .are mycroscopic blood vessels that connect arterioles with venules Materials are passed between the blood and tissue through the capillary walls.

D Ateries, veins, capiilaries.

171 Among the contraceptive methods, ………… are available for both men and women.

185 Pernicious ……… is a very dangerous disease.

189 The condition where urine is turbid (cloudy) owing to the presence of

polymorphonuclear leukocytes and pus is

A@ pyuria

B.ketonuria

C glycosuria

D.hematuria

190 what the purpose of the little hairs inside the nose?

A.@ to keep dust out of the lung

B.to tickle the nose and cause sneezes

Câu 200: She had taken the …until a year previously, when a ……… was fitted

A The pill/ copper coil @

B Copper coil/ diaphragm

C Condom / copper coil

D Copper coild / condom

201: Bile is produced in the _ and stored in the _.

A gall bladder; colon @B liver; gall bladder C intestine; stomach D stomach; liver

202: What type of blood vessels takes the blood back into the heart?

A Arterioles B Arteries @C Veins D Plmonary Arteries

203: Another name for sweat gland is _ gland

204 Blockage of the arteries surrounding the heart leading to ischemia is known as…….

A endocarditis

@B coarctation of the aorta

C pericarditis

D coronary artery disease

205 Written instructions from a physician or dentist to a druggist concerning the form and dosage of a drug to be issued to a given patient is called………

212 Patients with constipation pass

A hard, infrequent stools @

B semi-solid stools

C soft or liquid stools

216………… is a medical term which means no menstrual flow

A cervicitis B menopause C amenorrhea D metrorrhagia

217 The depth of a/an ……… wound is greater than the superficial length of the wound

A superficial B damaged C incised D penetrating

218 His diet is ……… iron: he doesn’t get enough iron

A localized B diffused C excess D deficient

219: is the condition of inflammation of tubes that lead from the trachea,over along priod of time

@A Choronic bronchitis

230 is constant and is due to peritoneal irritation

@A Rigidity B Tenderness C Rebound tenderness D Guarding

231 Macules or palpures are examples of skin _

A Grouping @B Lesions C Distributions D.Shaped

232 is a chemical that speeds up a reaction between sudstances, which helps in the breakdown of complex foods to simpler foods

A Glucose B Glycogen C.Insulin @D Enzyme

233 Stools are described as loose and bloody The condition most likely to cause them is

A Gastric ulcer B Cholera @C Ulcerative colitis D Irritable bowel syndrome

234 Her father died of a coronary thrombosis He had

@A Heart disease B Tuberculosis C Dyspnea D Leukemia

235 The patient had difficulty starting to pass urine This symptom is

A Dysuria B Urgency @C Hesitancy D Frequency

236 The doctor asked the patient " take a deep breath in Don't

@A Exhale B Inhale C Breathe D Cough

237 When the patient has black and tarry stool, his condition is

@A Gastric ulcer B Vesicle C Pustule D Celiac disease

238 is a skin lesion that can be seen as dry blood on the surface of the skin

@A Crust B Vesicle C Pustule D Naevus

239 "Do you hands shake?" The doctor asked about the symptom A _

A Palpitations B Palpation C Overactivity @D Tremor

240 Which drugs are locally applied on the body surface or the mucous membranes of the body?

A Pills B Tablets C Ointments @D EarosolS

Cau 241: The elimiabolic of metabolic waste prducts is called ……….

Cau 245: Our throat divides into two separate tubes: the windipipe and the

esophagus.What prevents food from entering the windipe ?

@A Mouth, eosophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine and rectum

B Mouth, eosophagus, stomach, large intestine, small intestine and rectum

C Mouth, stomach, eosophagus, small intestine, large intestine and rectum

D Mouth, , stomach, gullet, small intestine, large intestine and rectum

263 An agent thar reduces fever is called .

@C Inferior vena cava

D Superior vena cava

271: One major function of the large intestine is to

@A absorb water

B break down starch

284: The simplest test in the investigation of blood diseases is

A the volume of the cells

B the erythrocyte sedimention rate (ES R)@

C the amount of haemoglobin

@D a full blood count (FBC) @

285; Which of thefollowing is NOT an accessory structure of thç digcstivc system?

@C sebaceous

D melanin

289: Heart sounds are produced when _

A blood fills the ventricles

B blood fills the atria

C heart valves open

@D heart valves close

290: the is suffering from He passes water excessively during the night.

297: Menstrual cycle means of periods.

@A length and frequency

B pain and bet flushes

C volume and frequency

D length and pain

298: Eight-year-old Willy was wetting his bed at nigh while sleeping His mother limited Willy’s intake of fluids at nighttime to discourage his -

Câu 308: is the creation of an artificial opening into the kidney ( via

catheter) from the outside of the body.

Câu 312: Where does food pass thought between the mouth and the stomach?

A.The small intestine

@B,The gulllet

C.The rectum

D.The large intestine

Câu 313: _ is the condition where dark pigment accumulates in urine as a result of the liver or gallbladder disease.

@A.Sediment

B.Proteinuria

C.Ketonuria

D Bilirubinuria @