FUNDAMENTALS OF BUSINESS ECONOMICS CIMA EXAM PRACTICE KIT... 2 Published by: Kaplan Publishing UK Unit 2 The Business Centre, Molly Millars Lane, Wokingham, Berkshire RG41 2QZ Copyri
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FUNDAMENTALS OF BUSINESS ECONOMICS
CIMA EXAM PRACTICE KIT
Trang 2S UB J E CT B A1 : F UNDA ME N TA LS OF B US INES S ECONOMICS
P 2
Published by: Kaplan Publishing UK
Unit 2 The Business Centre, Molly Millars Lane, Wokingham, Berkshire RG41 2QZ
Copyright © 2018 Kaplan Financial Limited. All rights reserved.
No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without the prior written permission of the publisher.
Acknowledgements
We are grateful to the CIMA for permission to reproduce past examination questions.
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British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data
A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library
ISBN: 978‐1‐78740‐177‐8
Printed and bound in Great Britain.
Trang 3Syllabus Guidance, Learning Objectives and Verbs P.5 Objective tests P.9 Syllabus outline – BA1 P.11 Learning outcomes and indicative syllabus content P.12
1 Objective test questions 1
2 Answers to objective test questions 49
3 Practice Assessment questions 77
4 Answers to Practice Assessment questions 91
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INDEX TO QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
OBJECTIVE TEST QUESTIONS PAGE NUMBER
MICROECONOMIC AND ORGANISATIONAL CONTEXT I: THE GOALS AND
DECISIONS OF ORGANISATIONS
1 49 MICROECONOMIC AND ORGANISATIONAL CONTEXT II: THE MARKET SYSTEM 5 51 FINANCIAL CONTEXT OF BUSINESS I 15 56 MACROECONOMIC AND INSTITUTIONAL CONTEXT I: THE DOMESTIC
ECONOMY
18 58
MACROECONOMIC AND INSTITUTIONAL CONTEXT II: THE INTERNATIONAL
ECONOMY
22 60 FINANCIAL CONTEXT OF BUSINESS II: INTERNATIONAL ASPECTS 26 63 FINANCIAL CONTEXT OF BUSINESS III: DISCOUNTING AND INVESTMENT
APPRAISAL
30 65
INFORMATIONAL CONTEXT OF BUSINESS I: SUMMARISING AND ANALYSING
DATA
34 68 MACROECONOMIC AND INSTITUTIONAL CONTEXT III: INDEX NUMBERS 39 70 INFORMATIONAL CONTEXT OF BUSINESS II: INTER‐RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN
VARIABLES
41 71 INFORMATIONAL CONTEXT OF BUSINESS III: FORECASTING 45 73
Trang 5OBJECTIVE TEST QUESTIONS
MICROECONOMIC AND ORGANISATIONAL CONTEXT I: THE GOALS AND DECISIONS OF ORGANISATIONS
A Controlled performance
B Collective goals
C Social arrangements
D Creation of a product or service
A making profit from the sale of goods
B providing services to specific groups funded from charitable donations
C the provision of basic government services
D raising funds by subscriptions from members to provide common services
A Not‐for‐profit organisations are only found in the public sector
B Not‐for‐profit organisations are only found in the private sector
C Not‐for‐profit organisations can be found in both the public and the private sector
D Not‐for‐profit organisations cannot survive without profits
4 Consider the following list of different organisations:
(i) Government departments
(ii) Partnerships
(iii) Charities
(iv) Companies
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S UB J E CT B A1 : F UNDA ME N TA LS OF B US INES S ECONOMICS
Which of these organisations would normally be classified as BOTH a not‐for‐profit organisation AND a private sector organisation?
A (i) and (iii) only
B (iii) only
C (i) only
D (ii) and (iii) only
5 Consider the following statements:
(i) Not‐for‐profit organisations (NFPs) have varied objectives, which depend on the needs of their members or the sections of society they were created to benefit. (ii) The primary objective of government‐funded organisations is to reduce costs of their operations and thus minimise the burden on tax payers.
Which of these statements is/are correct?
A (i) only
B (ii) only
C Both
D Neither
6 An example of the principal‐agent problem in business is where principals, such as _ , delegate control to agents, such as _. The problem is one of devising methods to ensure that agents act in the best interest of the principals. Managerial reward
systems which link pay and bonuses to the improvement in _ is one such method.
Choose from the following 'drop down' options to complete the above sentence
7 Over the past year the X Co earned profits before tax and interest of $110,000. It has interest charges of $45,000 and a tax bill of $30,000. Preference share dividends of $15,000 were paid out, as were ordinary dividends of $5,000. X Co has $125,000 of share capital in issue and the shares each have a nominal value of $0.50.
Calculate the earnings per share for the year in $ to the nearest cent.
$ Xxx xx
Trang 7OBJE CTIVE T E S T QUESTI ONS : S E CTI O N 1 The next two questions are based on the following information.
Dividend per share 8.6c
Net profit after taxation $17,000
Interest paid $2,000
Number of ordinary shares 70,000
Market price of share 204c
A 8.6%
B 6.4%
C 4.2%
D 2.1%
A $0.15
B $0.185
C $0.214
D $0.243
A Return On Capital Employed
B Net Present Value
C Normal profits
D Average revenue
investment in the short run. What is the main weakness of this measure?
A It is difficult to calculate
B It varies depending on the profit achieved by the company
C It does not measure change in shareholder wealth
D It can only be calculated once each year
A Earnings Per Share
B Return On Capital Employed
C Discounted cash flows
D Net profit
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13 Employees are stakeholders, while finance providers are _ stakeholders.
Which TWO words fill the gaps in the above sentence?
A Internal, Connected
B External, Internal
C Connected, Outsider
D Internal, Supplier
stakeholders for FCC?
A FCC’s shareholders
B FCC’s employees
C Customers who borrow money from FCC
D FCC’s managers and directors
E The government banking regulator
F The trade union representing FCC’s employees
shareholders?
A ‘Fat cat’ salaries
B Maximisation of short‐term profitability
C Maximisation of long‐term cash flows
D Mergers and acquisitions
A Improving employee welfare
B Increasing disclosure to stakeholders
C Ensuring that the company is run in a legal and ethical manner
D Increasing the level of confidence in the company for investors and shareholders
false.
One of the main benefits of corporate governance is
improved access to capital markets.
Under the principles of good corporate governance,
the CEO and chairman of the board will normally be
the same person.