2015 THE LITTLE DATA BOOK © 2015 International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank 1818 H Street NW, Washington, DC 20433 Telephone: 202-473-1000; Internet: www.worldbank.org Some rights reserved 18 17 16 15 This work is a product of the staff of The World Bank with external contributions The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this work not necessarily reflect the views of The World Bank, its Board of Executive Directors, or the governments they represent The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this work The boundaries, colors, denominations, and other information shown on any map in this work not imply any judgment on the part of The World Bank concerning the legal status of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries Nothing herein shall constitute or be considered to be a limitation upon or waiver of the privileges and immunities of The World Bank, all of which are specifically reserved 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original work by The World Bank Views and opinions expressed in the adaptation are the sole responsibility of the author or authors of the adaptation and are not endorsed by The World Bank Third-party content—The World Bank does not necessarily own each component of the content contained within the work The World Bank therefore does not warrant that the use of any third-party-owned individual component or part contained in the work will not infringe on the rights of those third parties The risk of claims resulting from such infringement rests solely with you If you wish to re-use a component of the work, it is your responsibility to determine whether permission is needed for that re-use and to obtain permission from the copyright owner Examples of components can include, but are not limited to, tables, figures, or images All queries on rights and licenses should be addressed to the Publishing and Knowledge Division, The World Bank, 1818 H Street NW, Washington, DC 20433, USA; fax: 202-5222625; e-mail: pubrights@worldbank.org ISBN (paper): 978-1-4648-0550-9 ISBN (electronic): 978-1-4648-0551-6 DOI: 10.1596/978-1-4648-0550-9 Cover design: Communications Development Incorporated Cover photo: © Arne Hoel/World Bank Further permission required for reuse Contents Acknowledgments iv Foreword .v Data notes vi Regional tables World East Asia and Pacific Europe and Central Asia Latin America and the Caribbean Middle East and North Africa South Asia Sub-Saharan Africa Income group tables Low income 10 Middle income 11 Lower middle income 12 Upper middle income 13 Low and middle income 14 High income 15 Euro area 16 Country tables (in alphabetical order) 17 Notes 232 Glossary 233 The Little Data Book 2015 iii Acknowledgments The Little Data Book 2015 was prepared by a team led by Masako Hiraga under the management of Neil Fantom and comprising Azita Amjadi, Maja Bresslauer, Tamirat Chulta, Liu Cui, Federico Escaler, Mahyar EshraghTabary, Juan Feng, Saulo Ferreira, Wendy Huang, Bala Bhaskar Naidu Kalimili, Haruna Kashiwase, Buyant Erdene Khaltarkhuu, Tariq Khokhar, Elysee Kiti, Hiroko Maeda, Malvina Pollock, William Prince, Leila Rafei, Evis Rucaj, Umar Serajuddin, Rubena Sukaj, Emi Suzuki, Jomo Tariku, and Dereje Wolde, working closely with other teams in the Development Economics Vice Presidency’s Development Data Group The work was carried out under the management of Haishan Fu Barton Matheson Willse & Worthington typeset the book Staff from The World Bank’s Publishing and Knowledge division oversaw publication and dissemination of the book iv 2015 The Little Data Book Foreword The Little Data Book 2015 is a pocket edition of World Development Indicators 2015 It is intended as a quick reference for users of the World Development Indicators database, book, and mobile app The database, which covers more than 1,300 indicators and spans more than 50 years, is available at data.worldbank.org The 214 country tables in The Little Data Book present the latest available data for World Bank member countries and other economies with populations of more than 30,000 The 14 summary tables cover regional and income group aggregates For more information about these data or other World Bank data publications, visit our data Web site at data.worldbank.org, e-mail us at data@worldbank org, call our data hotline 800 590 1906 or 202 473 7824, or fax us at 202 522 1498 To order World Development Indicators 2015, visit the publications Web site at www.worldbank.org/publications, call 800 645 7247 or 703 661 1580, or fax 703 661 1501 The Little Data Book 2015 v Data notes The data in this book are for 1990, 2000, and 2013 or the most recent year unless otherwise noted in the table or the glossary • Growth rates are proportional changes from the previous year unless otherwise noted • Regional aggregates include data for low- and middle-income economies only • Figures in italics indicate data for years or periods other than those specified Symbols used: indicates that data are not available or that aggregates cannot be calculated because of missing data or 0.0 indicates zero or small enough that the number would round to zero at the displayed number of decimal places $ indicates current U.S dollars Lettered notes on some country tables can be found in the notes on page 232 Data are shown for economies with populations greater than 30,000 or for smaller economies if they are members of the World Bank The term country (used interchangeably with economy) does not imply political independence or official recognition by the World Bank but refers to any economy for which the authorities report separate social or economic statistics The selection of indicators in these pages includes some of those being used to monitor progress toward the Millennium Development Goals For more information about the eight goals—halving poverty and increasing well-being by 2015—please see the other books in the World Development Indicators 2015 family of products The cutoff date for data is February 1, 2015 vi 2015 The Little Data Book Regional tables The country composition of regions is based on the World Bank’s analytical regions and may differ from common geographic usage East Asia and Pacific American Samoa, Cambodia, China, Fiji, Indonesia, Kiribati, Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, Lao People’s Democratic Republic, Malaysia, Marshall Islands, Federated States of Micronesia, Mongolia, Myanmar, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tonga, Tuvalu, Vanuatu, Vietnam Europe and Central Asia Albania, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Georgia, Hungary, Kazakhstan, Kosovo, Kyrgyz Republic, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Moldova, Montenegro, Romania, Serbia, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan Latin America and the Caribbean Argentina, Belize, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Grenada, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, St Lucia, St Vincent and the Grenadines, Suriname, República Bolivariana de Venezuela Middle East and North Africa Algeria, Djibouti, Arab Republic of Egypt, Islamic Republic of Iran, Iraq, Jordan, Lebanon, Libya, Morocco, Syrian Arab Republic, Tunisia, West Bank and Gaza, Republic of Yemen South Asia Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka Sub-Saharan Africa Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cabo Verde, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Democratic Republic of Congo, Republic of Congo, Côte d’Ivoire, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gabon, The Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Lesotho, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, São Tomé and Príncipe, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Africa, South Sudan, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe The Little Data Book 2015 World Population (millions) 7,125.1 Surface area (1,000 sq km) 134,325 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 76,119.3 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 102,185.3 Population growth (%) 1.2 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 14.5 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 10,683 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 14,342 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility rate (births per woman) Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) Environment Forests (1,000 sq km) Deforestation (avg annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) 1990 2000 2013 66 3.3 65 58 90 24.8 74 81 50 86 0.3 68 2.6 57 60 60 76 20.8 73 82 59 92 0.8 71 2.5 45 63 69 46 15.0 84 92 73 97 0.8 41,608 76 47 1,665 4.2 2,121 40,761 39,430 0.2 0.1 9.1 82 89 56 64 1,650 1,890 4.1 4.9 2,385 3,045 22,519 33,227 75,622 2.9 4.3 2.3 8.2 5.2 2.3 29 27 67 70 19 25 30 20 25 30 25 24 22 26.2 23.6 –0.4 –4.9 States and markets Starting a business (days) Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Individuals using the Internet (% of population) Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 3.7 0.2 0.0 127.4 18 51 2.2 12.1 6.8 154.6 24 22 2.3 93.1 38.1 166.2 18 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Personal remittances received ($ billions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ billions) 31 0.0 68 196 58 39 0.0 136 1,319 50 49 0.0 460 1,757 150 2015 The Little Data Book Vietnam East Asia & Pacific Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions) Lower middle income 89.7 331 156.4 455.0 Population growth (%) Population living below $1.25 a day (%) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($) People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility rate (births per woman) Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 1.0 2.4 1,740 5,070 1990 2000 2013 7.8 71 3.6 31 53 51 36.9 88 34 0.1 7.5 74 2.0 29 74 70 35 26.7 97 98 57 93 0.3 7.0 76 1.7 29 78 93 24 12.0 98 97 0.4 94 141 –1.6 22.8 95 75 697 1.7 1,073 Environment Forests (1,000 sq km) Deforestation (avg annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 62 37 271 0.3 98 117 –2.3 77 54 370 0.7 295 Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) 6.5 5.1 42.1 39 23 39 36 45 13 33.6 6.8 11.6 23 34 43 50 53 27 171.4 5.4 4.8 18 38 43 84 80 27 States and markets Starting a business (days) Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Individuals using the Internet (% of population) Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 7.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 62 71.1 2.0 1.0 0.3 32.6 11 34 76.7 2.2 130.9 43.9 108.2 28 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Personal remittances received ($ billions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ billions) 80 23.3 –394 0.2 0.2 90 100 12.9 7.5 –772 1.3 1.3 1.7 154 99 65.5 3.5 –200 8.6 8.9 4.1 226 2015 The Little Data Book Virgin Islands (U.S.) High income Population (thousands) Surface area (sq km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ millions) 105 350 Population growth (%) Population living below $1.25 a day (%) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($) –0.5 1990 2000 2013 75 3.0 79 105 93 77 2.1 55 78 98 80 1.8 48 236 100 96 219 0.7 100 96 199 0.8 100 96 1,565 7.1 4.1 States and markets Starting a business (days) Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Individuals using the Internet (% of population) Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 0.0 0.0 0.0 32.3 13.8 0.0 45.3 0.0 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Personal remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions) –4.6 –5.3 –3.6 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility rate (births per woman) Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) Environment Forests (sq km) Deforestation (avg annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) Economy GDP ($ millions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) The Little Data Book 2015 227 West Bank and Gaza Middle East & North Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions) 4.2 6.0 12.4 21.4 Lower middle income Population growth (%) 3.0 Population living below $1.25 a day (%)