Tài liệu cho học sinh giỏi tiếng Anh

TOPIC 1: PRONUNCIATION AND STRESS A PRONUNCIATION 1/ Pronunciation of –ED a / id/: / t/ d/ wanted, needed b / t/: / f/ k/ p/ s/ ks/t∫ / ∫ / θ/ laughed, looked, stopped, missed, watched, washed, c / d/: sau phụ âm lại nguyên âm Note: some special adjectives ending in ED, and some adverbs pronounced / id / Adj: naked crooked ragged wretched rugged learned wicked sacred Adv: deservedly supposedly markedly allegedly Ex A talked B naked C asked A worked B stopped C forced A naked B beloved C helped A packed B punched C pleased A imagined B released C rained A talked B called C robbed 2/ Pronunciation of -s or -es (present simple/ plural nouns/possessive) a /s/: b / iz/: c / z/: EX S a b c d decision A A A A A D D D D D D liked wanted wicked pushed followed enjoyed D D D D D cooks cuts vegetables steals books / k/ t/ p/ f/ θ/ / ks /t∫ / ∫ / ƺ/ dƺ/ z/ s/ sau phụ âm lại nguyên âm cats walks biscuits tells chemists B B B B B tapes begins magazines talks laughs C C C C C lives helps newspapers stays days / s/: seal, serve, sorry, misses, perhaps, packs, promise, restore, thanks, increase, horse /z/: deserve, dogs, advise, design, runs, closet, umbrellas, Thursday, please, cause /∫ /: assure, sugar, sure, /ƺ/: visual, casual, pleasure, leisure, measure, unusual, A television A sea A promise B service B sugar B please C house C she C cows D sorry D sure D raise C a b c d G a / dƺ/: theo sau âm e, i, y Village, page, age, religion, germ, gym, apology, geometry, bridge, giant ngoại lệ: get, tiger, gear, gift, gone, hamburger (/ g/) b /g/: gather, game…………… c /ƺ/: massage, regime, beloved /s/: cent, recycle, circle, rice, center /k/: coat, circle, picture, count / ∫ /: ocean, special, social, official, musician, delicious, mathematician /t∫ /: cello, concerto A general A change A energy T a /t/: (usually) b /t∫/: (T before U) c / ∫ /: B dangerous B geography B gift C game C again C biology D engine D age D agency teacher, ten, take, computer…………… picture, actual, statue, natural, question, suggestion, mateur, christian notion, information, calculation, potential, essential, preferential d / ƺ/: equation A technology A information B situation B combination C mixture C description D picture D suggestion TH a / θ/: * thin, Thursday, thought, author, thank, wealthy, birthday, truth, month, northwest, mouth, south, death, both, bath, cloth, ……… * in Nouns of Adjectives: width, depth, length, strength, breadth, fourth, fifth, sixth…… b /ð/: bathe, this, that, these, another, smooth, feather, clothing, although………… Note: / θ/: /ð/: north northern A A A A south southern theme toothache month both cloth clothe B B B B bath bathe then another northern weather teeth teethe C C C C three feather south cloth breath (N) breathe (V or ADJ) D D D D tenth clothing north mouth CH a /t∫ /: watch, catch, teach, chat…………… b / K/: Christmas, school, chemistry, chorus, monarch, echo, mechanic, chaos, orchestra Toothache, backache, scheme c / ∫ /: machine, chef, chute, Chicago, mustache (moustache), parachute Change vowels according to the parts of speech / ei/ / æ/ /ai/ Nation national decide Nature natural sign Humane humanity resign Volcano volcanic revise Grateful gratitude precise Bathe bath wild Sane sanity child crime criminal /I/ decision signature resignation revision precision wilderness children clean /i:/ please compete mean read breathe supreme athlete cleanse /e/ pleasure competitive meant read breath supremacy athletic /ju/ / ʌ/ / eɪ / /ə/ Introduce introduction able ability harmony harmonious Reduce reduction industry industrial symphony symphonious Produce production origin original telegraphy telegraphic Consume consumption solid solidify Resume resumption melody melodious 10 -ATE * / ei/ in Adjectives, or Nouns: accurate, chocolate, fortunate, * /ei/ in Verbs: communicate, appreciate, contaminate, moderate, estimate…… 11 Phụ âm câm - b: thường câm sau m, trước t: comb, climb, dumb, Tomb, debt, doubt… - c: trước k, sau s: black, duck, disc… - d: handsome, handkerchief, Wednesday, grandmother - g: thường câm trước n ; trước n, m n, m đứng cuối từ: gnash, gnaw Sigh, design… - h: ghost., honest, hour, heir Honour, rhythm, exhaust, - k: trước n: know, knife, knot, knight…… - p: psychology, cupboard, pneumonia, receipt…………… - gh: though, through, plough B STRESS: Prefixes don't change the main stress of words un-, il-, im-, in-, ir-, dis-, not-, en-, re-, over-, under-, a-, beEx: unimportant, ill-logical, Inaccurate, irregular, dislike, nonsmoker, reorder, overcome, underweight…… Exception: understatement, undergrowth, underground, underpants Suffixes don't change the main stress of words (n) -s/ es, -ed, -ful, -less, -able, -al, -ian, -ous, -ly, -er/-or, -ing, -ise/-ize, -en, -ment, -ness, ship, -hood, ness… Ex: beautiful, thoughtless, enjoyable, dangerous, happily National, worker, memorize, widen, enjoyment, relationship, childhood, Ex: Circle the word with the main stress in a different place brotherhood employment strengthen happily thoughtlessness suggesting beginning sportsmanship amusement entertainment weaken specialize traditional accurately childhood scholarship hopeless relationship Từ tận có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết NGAY TRƯỚC âm tiết chứa tiếp vĩ ngữ - ial, -ially, - ian, - iar, iasm, /-ic, -ical, - ically, - ics, /- ience, - iency, - ient, - ier, /- ior, - ion, -ity, -itive, / -logy, - sophy, -grahpy, - ety, / -tion, -sion, / - ble, -ous, , - ular, - ulum, -try protection, decision, scientific, musical, ability, essential, social, competitive, technology, … Exception: television, Arabic, arithmetic, politics, catholic Ex: Ge'ography es’sential tele’vision protection computation condition economic memorial industrial contribution artificial sensitive politics official attention Từ tận có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết cách tiếp vĩ ngữ SAU HAI ÂM TIẾT: -ate, -ary, ize Ex: in’vestigate, com’municate, ’dictionary, ne’cessary, ’January, ’recognize, ’symbolize, ’modernize…… Exception: docu'mentary, ele'mentary, ex'traordinary, supple'mentary Những tiếp vĩ ngữ sau thường nhận trọng âm - ade, - ee, - ese, - eer, - ette, - oo, -oon, ever, - self -ain(for Verbs only ), -aire, -ique., esque, _ette cigarette, launderette, _ain (chỉ dành cho động từ) entertain, ascertain EX: degree, engineer, nominee, Vietnamese, Japanese, remain, questionnaire, millionaire, technique, unique, picturesque Exception: com’mittee, ‘coffee Trọng âm từ hai âm tiết a Đa số động từ hai âm tiết có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai Ex: es’cape, for’get, re’lax, en’joy, a’llow, re’peat, be’gin, pre’fer…… Exception: promise, answer, enter, offer, open, happen, listen, visit… b Đa số tính từ danh từ hai âm tiết có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ Ex: standard, handsome, carpet, pretty, busy, table………… Exception: machine, mistake, alone, parade, c Một số từ hai âm tiết vừa V, N N có trọng âm âm tiết đầu tiên, V nhấn âm tiết thứ hai EX: present, export, import, record, contrast, object, insult ……… Exception: advice, visit, travel, promise, picture, reply Compound Word: Hầu hết danh từ ghép có trọng âm rơi âm tiết EX: raincoat, filmmaker, hotdog basketball EXERCISES ON PRONUNCIATION AND STRESS A PRONUCIATION 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) 8) 9) 10) A A A A A A A A A A warmth extinguished English much umbrella oxygen choose climate hunting pleasant B B B B B B B B B B thought inherited American number cup supply child time honest seat C C C C C C C C C C other stamped Chinese cut but healthy change timber high heat D D D D D D D D D D north laughed African put pollute slowly chemistry climb hill team 11) A mile B militant C smile D kind 12) A section B can C clean D associate 13) A friends B answers C moments D doors 14) A technique B delicate C limitation D united 15) A failed B absorbed C solved D reached 16 A sound B touch C down D account 17 A design B preserve C basic D physical 18 A occupation B occasion C shake D miraculous 19 A concerned B received C attached D concealed 20 A teacher B clear C reason D mean B STRESS 1) A introduce B company C comfortable D formal 2) A independent B conversation C restaurant D cigarette 3) A conspicuous B military C delicate D accurate 4) A chemical B intense C injected D accessible 5) A international B unidentified C invaluable D preferential 6) A overcome B obstacle C transition D certain 7) A continent B unreasonable C importance D regard 8) A ressource B conversation C prevent D environment 9) A pollution B successful C different D combine 10) A together B occasion C introduce D expect 11) A cigarette B movement C different D welcome 12) A inject B adventure C accessible D welfare 13) A memory B commercial C computer D geography 14) A experience B effort C adventure D discover 15) A element B delicate C ancestry D conceal 16) A advance B ancient C cancer D annual 17) A theory B tragedy C invent D government 18) A inspire B wealthy C protect D extinct 19) A simplicity B pollution C electricity D activity 20) A mathematics B statistics C academy D mechanic I Find the word which has a different stress in the two-syllable words a generous a acquaintance a loyalty a carefully a excited a organise b suspicious b unselfish b success b correctly b interested b decorate c constancy c attraction c incapable c seriously c confident c divorce d sympathy d humorous d sincere d personally d memorable d promise a refreshment a knowledge b horrible b maximum c exciting c athletics d intention d marathon a difficult 10 a confidence b relevant b supportive c volunteer c solution d interesting d obedient 11 a whenever 12 a introduce b mischievous b delegate c hospital c marvelous d separate d currency 13 a develop 14 a counterpart 15 a government 16 a Pyramid 17 a construction 18 a dedicate 19 a remember 20 a electric 21 a domestic 22 a confident b conduction b measurement b technical b Egyptian b suggestion b impressive b company b computer b investment b influence c partnership c romantic c parallel c belongs c accurate c reminder c technical c fascinate c substantial c computer d majority d attractive d understand d century d hi-jacket d descendant d interview d fantastic d undergo d remember 23 a optimist b powerful c terrorist d contrary 24 a government 25 a institute b destruction b consumption c contribute c specific d depression d encounter 26 a tableland 27 a vulnerable 28 a arrival 29 a empire 30 a celebrate 31 a habitat 32 a expression 33 a decision 34 a cooperate 35 a attractive 36 a entertain 37 a approval b apparent b satellite b technical b employer b fascinating b generate b decisive b reference b permanent b sociable b enjoyable b attractive c atmosphere c eleven c proposal c conductor c survive c canoe c dependent c refusal c recognise c dynamic c anniversary c sacrifice d applicant d element d approval d transistor d elephant d penalty d independence d important d industry d conservative d introduce d romantic 38 a conical 39 a romantic 40 a maintenance 41 a contractual 42 a appearance 43 a majority 44 a marvelous 45 a departure 46 a attention 47 according 48 a assistance 49 a mischievous 50 a memory 51 a stimulate b ancestor b following b appearance b significant b measurement b minority b argument b separate b appropriate b informality b consider b family b typical b generate c ceremony c summary c develop c Asia c counterpart c partnership c apoplectic c necessary c terrible c expensive c politely c supportive c reward c secure d traditional d physical d different d demanding d cultural d enjoyable d maximum d wrongdoing d non-verbal d acceptable d compliment d suitable d marketing d estimate 52 a politic 53 a reference b historic b accident c electric c coincide d specific d formulate 54 a deposit 55 a earthquake b dramatist b transaction c register c applicant d community d patriot 56 a degree 57 a coincide b virtually b community c assembly c conception d synthetic d committee 58 a envelop 59 a altitude b astronaut b recover c tuberculosis c comedy d poverty d library 60 a demonstrate 61 a accountant b beautify b discover c successful c messenger d comfortable d unlucky 62 a marathon 63 a subsequent b advertise b undergo c industry c government d conclusion d enterprise 64 a chaotic 65 a piano 66 a guarantee 67 a agency b proposal b policeman b recommend b memory c occupy c museum c represent c encounter d production d souvenir d illustrate d influence 68 a well-being 69 a encourage b reality b determine c Internet c emphasize d demanding d maintenance 70 a understand b grandparents c family d wonderful 71 a essential 72 a crocodile b furniture b corridor c opposite c enormous d fortunate d northerly 73 a habitat 74 classify 75 a endangered 76 a mosquito 77 a unnoticed 78 a imagine 79 a recommend 80 a character 81 a dependable 82 a detective 83 a biography 84 a imaginary b pollution b biologist b survival b animal b reunited b opinion b thoroughly b publisher b reliable b romantic b historic b scientific c construction c benefit c commercial c crocodile c incredible c incredible c travelling c wonderful c remarkable c history c discover c advantage d extinction d serious d industry d buffalo d survival d wilderness d fascinate d understand d knowledgeable d adventure d authorship d reviewer 85 a regulator 86 a procedure 87 a opponent 88 a windsurfing 89 a position 90 a interesting 91 a understand 92 a applicant 93 a dangerous 94 a comfortable 95 a elegant 96 a difference 97 a beautiful 98 a attraction b personal b indicate b penalize b equipment b fingertip b surprising b engineer b uniform b parachute b employment b regional b suburban b effective b government c referee c forefinger c overtime c amateur c athletic c amusing c benefit c yesterday c popular c important c musical c Internet c favourite c borrowing d dangerous d enemy d synchronized d national d requirement d successful d Vietnamese d employment d magazine d surprising d important d character d popular d visitor 99 difficult 100 a capital b individual b tradition c population c different d unemployment d opera KEY: 1b 2d 3a 4b 5a 6c 7b 8c 9c 10a 11a 12a 13c 14c 15d 16c 17d 18a 19a 20c 21d 22c 23d 24a 25b 26b 27c 28b 29a 30c 31c 32d 33b 34a 35b 36b 37c 38d 39a 40d 41c 42a 43c 44d 45d 46c 47b 48a 49c 50c 51c 52a 53c 54a 55b 56b 57a 58c 59d 60c 61c 62d 63b 64c 65d 66d 67c 68c 69c 70c 71a 72c 73a 74b 75d 76a 77b 78d 79a 80d 81 82c 83d 84b 85c 86a 87a 88b 89b 90a 91c 92d 93d 94a 95d 96b 97b 98a 99a 100b 76Further exercises: goo.gl/8Phf49 TOPIC 3: WORD FORMATIONS I THÀNH LẬP DANH TỪ CHỈ NGƯỜI V –ee/ eer V - ant – MAN V - er V- or N- or V- ist Train/ trainee: Người rèn luyện Refer/ referee: Trọng tài Assist/ assistant: Người phụ tá Contest/ contestant: thí sinh Frenchman: Người Pháp Doorman: người giữ cửa Teach/Teacher (giáo viên) Sing/ singer (ca sỹ) Farm/ farmer (nông dân) Employee/ employee: công nhân engine- engineer: kỹ sư Attend/ attendant: người th dự Participate/ participant: người tham gia Apply/ applicant Người nộp đơn Guardsman: Bảo vệ Businessman: thương gia Drive/driver (tài xế) Write/ writer (tác giả) Play/ player (cầu thủ) Madman: người điên Visit/ visitor: du khách Direct/ director: giám đốc Act/ actor: nam diẽn viên Edit/ editor: biên tập viên Debt /debtor: nợ Novel/ novelist: tiểu thuyết gia Art/ artist: hoạ sỹ Tour/ tourist: du khách Type/ typist: người đánh máy Lend/ lender (người cho mượn) Work/ worker(công nhân) Employ/employer (người chủ) Compete/ competitor: đấu thủ Instruct/ instructor: người hướng dẫn Science/ scientist: nhà khoa học Social / socialist: Đảng viên II THÀNH LẬP DANH TỪ V – age Short/ shortage drainage V – ure Depart/ departure Failure Arrive/ arrival Remove/ Remove Appear/ appearance Assist/ Assistance Differ/ difference Confidence Discuss/ discussion, Impress/ impression Confuse/ confusion V – al V – ance V – ence V – sion ADJ – ity N – ship N – hood V – ing Able/ ability Purity Electricity Friend/ friendship Scholarship Scholarship Child/ childhood Boyhood Teach/ teaching Light/ lighting Advantage Breakage percentage Mixture Pressure Approve/ Approve Service/ Service Perform/ Performance Allow/ Allowance Refer/ Reference Prefer/ Preference Delude/ delusion Include/ inclusion Decide/ Decision Divide/ Division Provide/ Provision Solidity Stupidity Relationship Ownership comradeship Motherhood Brotherhood Earn/ earning; Reclaim/ Reclaiming Postage Package orphanage Enclose/ enclosure Guide/ guidance Depend/ Dependence Guide/ Guidence Emit/ emission, Permit/ Permission Admit / Admission Popularity Similarity Possibility Championship Sportsmanship Leadership Neighborhood Safeguarding Meet/ Meeting Swim/ Swimming N/V- ery Fish/ fishery Machine/ machinery Cook/ cookery Bake/ bakery ADJ/ NFree/ freedom King/ kingdom Wise/ wisdom dom Bore/ boredom - ship , comradeship Agree/ agreement: Enjoy/ enjoyment: thích thú Manage/management:sự đồng ý Equip/ equipment: thiết bị quản lí V-ment Encourage/ Move/ movement; di encouragement chuyển Participate/ participation: Illustrate/ illustration: minh hoạ Compete/ competition: V- tion thgia Instruct/ instruction: hướng dẫn ctranh (Sự ) Destroy /destruction: Prevent/ prevention: phá huỷ ngăn cản Form/ formation: thành Determine/ determination: Concentrate/ V-ation lập định concentration (Sự ) Combine/ tập trung combination:kết hợp Clean/ Cleanness: Sự Dark/ darkness: bóng tối Kind/ kindness: lịng tốt Great/ greatness: to lớn Lazy/ laziness: lười Clear/ clearness: rõ Happy/ happiness: Hạnh phúc biếng V- ness ràng Willing/willingness:sự sẳn lòng Sad/ sadness: nỗi buồn (Sự ) Deaf/ deafness: tật điếc Ready/ readiness: Weak/ weakness: yếu sẳn sàng điểm ADJ-th True/ truth: thật Strong/ strength: sức mạnh Grow/ growth: phát Long/ length; độ dài Wide/ width: chiều rộng triển Deep/ depth: độ sâu III THÀNH LẬP TÍNH TỪ Sun/ sunny: nắng Cloud/ cloudy: mây Dust/ dusty: bụi N- y Rain/ rainy: mưa Wind/ windy: gió Fog/ foggy: sương mù (có ) Sand/ sandy: cát Snow/ snowy: tuyết Health/ healthy: khoẻ mạnh Day/ daily: hàng ng ày Love/ lovely: đáng yêu Man/ Manly: đàn N- ly Week / weekly: hàng tuần Leisure/ leisurely: thoải mái ông (có vẻ, Month; yearly: hàng thág Friend/ friendly: thân thiện Brother/ brotherly: tình hàng) /năm anh em World/ worldly: gian N-ful/ Careful / Careless: Harmful / harmless Thoughtful / thoughtless less Helpful / helpless Hopeful / hopeless Colorful / colorless Success/ Successful: Peace/ peaceful: bình Wonder/ wonderful: thcơng Beauty/ beautiful: đẹp tuyệt N- ful Delight/ delightful: thú vị Pain / painful: đau đớn Truth/ truthful: chân thật (đầy) Power/ powerful: hùng Waste/ wasteful: hoang mạnh phí NCloudless: khơng mây Speechless: khơng nĩi Restless: khơng nghỉ less Childless: khơnng cĩ Treeless: trụi cối ngơi (không) Odorless: không mùi N – al Nature/ natural: thiên nhiên Economy/economical: tiết kiệm Environment/ (thuộc) Industry/ industrial; History/ historical: lịch sử environmental cơnghiệp Music/ musical: âm nhạc N- y (có ) Sun/ sunny: nắng Rain/ rainy: mưa Sand/ sandy: cát Cloud/ cloudy: mây Wind/ windy: giĩ Snow/ snowy: tuyết N- ly (có vẻ hàng) Day/ daily: hàng ngày Week / weekly: hàng tuần Month; yearly: hàng thág /năm Love/ lovely: đáng yêu Leisure/ leisurely: thoải mái Friend/ friendly: thân thiện Dust/ dusty: bụi Fog/ foggy: sương mù Health/ healthy: khoẻ mạnh Man/ Manly: đàn ơng Brother/ brotherly: tình anh em World/ worldly: gian N-ful/ less N- ful (đầy) Careful / Careless: Helpful / helpless Success/ Successful: thcơng Delight/ delightful: thú vị Power/ powerful: hùng mạnh Cloudless: khơng mây Childless: khơnng cĩ Harmful / harmless Hopeful / hopeless Peace/ peaceful: bình Beauty/ beautiful: đẹp Pain / painful: đau đớn Thoughtful / thoughtless Colorful / colorless Wonder/ wonderful: tuyệt Truth/ truthful: chân thật Waste/ wasteful: hoang phí Restless: khơng nghỉ ngơi Odorless: khơng mùi Environment/ environmental Music/ musical: âm nhạc Nless (không) N – al Nature/ natural: thiên nhiên (thuộc) Industry/ industrial; cơnghiệp IV THÀNH LẬP ĐỘNG TỪ: Speechless: khơng nói Treeless: trụi cối N – ize Symbol/ symbolize: tượng trưng Apology/ apologize: xin lỗi Weak/ weaken: làm cho yếu Dark/ darken: bôi đen Strength/ strengthen: tăg cường Rich/ enrich: làm giàu Large/ enlarge: mở rộng Emphasis/ emphasize: nhấn mạnh Critic/ criticize: phê bình Sharp/ sharpen: mài sắc, vĩt nhọn Wide/ widen: mở rộng Length/ lengthen: kéo dài Drama/ dramatize: đóng kịch Sure / ensure: bảo đảm Close/ enclose: gởi kèm Beauty/ beautify: làm đẹp Satisfaction/ satisfy: thoả mãn Danger/ endanger: gây nguy Courage/ encourage: kh khích Solid/ solidify: làm cho ADJen N – en EN- N – fy V THÀNH LẬP TRẠNG TỪ ADJQuick/ quickly: nhanh ly Beautiful/ beautifully: hay, (1cách) giỏi Economy/economical: tiết kiệm History/ historical: lịch sử Hurried/ hurriedly: vội Excited/ excitedly: hào hứng Weak/ Weaken: làm yếu Surprising / surprisingly Slow/slowly: chậm VI TIẾP VĨ NGỮ PHỦ ĐỊNH DIS UN Dislike, discomfort, displease, disappear, disconnect, dishonest Uncreative, unprepared, unhappy, unlucky, unreasonable, unsuccessful, unavailable, unfashionable NON Nonsmoking, nonviolent, nonfiction IN Incorrect, inexpensive, inexperienced, independent, inconvincible, incomprehensive IM Impossible, improbable, impolite, imperfect, impatient, immoral, immigrate, immoderate IL Illogical, illegal, illiterate, ill- prepared, ill- organized, illegal, ill-treated IR Irregular, irreligious, irrelevant, irrepairable MIS Misunderstanding, misspell, mistake, misuse, misdirect, miscall, miscalculate, misrecognize VII BỔ SUNG S T T VERB NOUN MEANING OF VERB STT Advise Determine Fertilize Complain Behave Fly Advice Khuyên Quyết định Determination Fertilizer Complaint Behavior Flight Làm màu mỡ Phàn nàn Cư xử Bay ADJ NOUN MEANING OF ADJ Absent Anxious Bore Dead Distant Free Absence Anxiety Boredom Death Distance Freedom Vắng mặt Lo lắng Chán chết Xa Tự 10 11 12 STT Important Intelligent Poor Proud Safe True NOUN Importance Intelligence Sống Chứng tỏ Phục vụ Giải Access Continent Logic Sleep Accessible nói Volcano 10 11 12 13 Believe Combine Drain Discover Erode Employ Know Belief Knowledge Tin Kết hợp Tháo nước Khám phá Xói mòn Th Biết 14 15 16 17 Live Prove Serve Solve Life Proof Service Solution 18 Speak Speech 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 Combination Drainage Discovery Erosion Employment NOUN VERB Poverty Pride Safety Truth ADJ Continental Logical Sleepy/ asleep Volcanic WORD FORM CHART ADJ ADV Quan trọng Thơng minh Nghèo Tự hào An tồn Có that MEANING OF NOUN Lối vào Lục địa Lo – gic Giấc ngủ Núi lửa PARTICIPLE NOTE Anger Anxiety Business Center Curiosity Difficulty Electricity Fluency Friend/ - ship Happiness Health Angry Anxious Busy Central Curious Difficult Electrical Fluent Friendly Happy Healthy Angrily Anxiously Busily Centrally Curiously Difficultly History Laziness melt Science academy Historic/ al Lazy melting Scientific academic Historically Lazily meltingly Scientifically academically access accessibility accessible ≠ inaccessible accessibly giận lo lắng bận việc trung tâm tò mò khó khăn điện trôi chảy bạn bè hạnh phúc mạnh khoẻ lịch sử lười biếng tan chảy khoa học viện hàn lâm truy cập Active Actively chứa hoạt động adequate ≠ inadequate adequately ≠ inadequately agreeable alcoholic agreeably 20 access 21 accommodate accommodation 22 Act/ action/ Act activity 23 adequacy ≠ inadequacy 24 agree 25 26 agreement alcohol alcoholic ambulance 27 Amusement 28 annoy Amuse annoyance 29 30 appear ≠ disappear 31 apply (for) anxiety appearance ≠ disappearance application 32 arrange arranger Fluently Happily Healthily ambulant Amusing/ed annoying/ annoyed anxious applied 10 anxiously đầy đủ ≠ khơng thích hợp đồng ý rượu rượu xe cứu thương vui chơi làm phiền lo ngại xuất biến áp dụng cho) xếp 9- I / tell you / more / trip / when / be in Hue 10- I hope / you well Yours, Lan Chi D/ Dear Kien, 1- Thank you / much / invitation / spend / this weekend / you / family / country house 2- I love / come / unfortunately / I / be unable / accept 3- My pen pal / live / Singapore / going / stay us / September 25th / this Sunday 4- As it be / first visit / our country / I plan / show him round 5- I like / take him / visit / Ho Chi Minh’s Mausoleum / Van Mieu 6- We also / go / Hoan Kiem Lake / History Museum / if / have time 7- It be possible / visit you / following weekend? 8- I / be / you / few days / after / pen pal / go back / Singapore 9- Please tell / following weekend / be convenient 10- I look forward / see you / all again Love, Dang Trung E/ 1- I / meet / Mai / Nha trang / last week / we / have lunch / together 2- She / tell me / you pass / your final examination 3- What you go / now? 4- First, I / expect / you / think / have / holiday after / study / hard 5- You / want / work / Hanoi / you / apply / jobs / other towns? 6- If / you like, / I / ask some / my friends / they find / posts / this area 7- Lam / say / he ask / his friends / Hanoi / you too 8- I / hope / you / not think / we / interfere / too much! II- Write a letter, using the following words or phrases: A/ Dear Tim, I received your letter yesterday 1- I / glad / you / well 2- I / fine / too 3- I / get / school report / last week 153 4- Grades / History / English / good / but / Math / bad 5- I / hope / improve / it / the end / school year 6- I / look forward / reply / soon Your, Hoa B/ 1- I / live / far / city / so / life / quiet / peaceful 2- Every day / get up early / about 4:30 3- I / clean / teeth / wash / face / have / quick breakfast / walk to school 4- It / take / hours / get there 5- I / usually / have / lessons / morning / so / often / home late / 12:30 6- I / study hard / school / because / not have / time / study / home 7- I / help / parents / work / farm / afternoon 8- Summer / parents / often let me / grandparents / Vung Tau 9- It / be / great time / because / I spend / all / time / there / go swimming 10- Although / life / countryside / still hard / I / love / very much C/ Dear Steve, 1- You / be / kind / put me up / your home / my visit / the United States / earlier / this summer 2- I / want / thank you / because / my visit / be / perfect 3- It / make / me / happy 4- If / come / Vietnam, please / be sure / let me know 5- I / be / happy / show you / my country Please feel welcome here at any time Sincerely, Minh D/ Dear Lan, Thank you very much for an alarm clock that you send me on my 15th birthday 1- It / be / just / what / need 2- I / be / terrible / get up / morning / and / be / almost always / late / school 3- I / get up early / never / school late 4- I hope / you / parents / well 154 5- Look forward to / Christmas Sincerely, Trang III- Write a letter, using the following words or phrases: A/ Dear Tom, I am very pleased to receive your letter days ago 1- How / family? / I / well / parents 2- Live / countryside / North / Vietnam 3- Life / quiet / peaceful / people / friendly / honest 4- Like / come / see / summer? 5- Look forward to / see / soon Sincerely, Tam B/ Dear Tom and Alex, I received your letter yesterday 1- I / glad / when / know / you / going / visit / my country 2- You / not tell / me / when / you / come 3- I / be going to / finish / second semester / the college / and / I / hope / 4- When / exactly / you / coming? 5- You / go / air? 6- Tell / date and time / you arrive / so that / I / get / the airport / receive you 7- Not live / a hotel Stay / my home 8- It / be small / but / we / arrange / you / have / your own room 9- I / tell / my parents / your arrival / and / we / be / look forward / see you 10- This / be / good chance / us / show / hospitality / you / and I / take / around / city Hope to hear you soon Love, Hoang C/ 1- Tom / Jack / go / movies / last week 2- Film / be good / but / it / be longer / they thought 3- When / come out / the cinema / last bus / had gone 4- They / not know / how / get home 155 5- Tom / want / get a taxi / but / Jack / not agree 6- Final / they / start / walk home 7- It / be / very long walk 8- They / be getting / tired / suddenly / a car / stop / next to them 9- To their surprise / it / be / neighbor of theirs 10- They / be / happy / see / him / because / get a ride home IV- Write correct sentences to make a complete letter: A/ Dear Sir, 1- I / see / Institute’s advertisement / Today’s TV program 2- I / be interested in / learn English 3- I / would like / information / your institute 4- I / want / improve / reading / writing 5- Could you please / information / length / courses / fees / beginners? 6- I / complete / spoken English test / necessary 7- I / look forward / hear / you Sincerely, Tom Baker B/ 1- I / see / school’s advertisement / TV / last night 2- I / interested / learn English / and / I / like / information / school 3- I / study / English / four years / but / want / improve / speaking / and / listening / skill 4- I / be / very grateful / if / you / send / details / courses / fees 5- Look / forward / hear / you / soon V- Use the suggested words to write full sentences to make a meaningful passage: A/ 1- Vietnam, / most newspapers / publish / every day 2- Most people / love / read / them, / and so / I 3- The Tuoi Tre / one / favourite / newspaper / because / it / useful source / information 4- Yesterday / I / buy / one 5- There / so much / interesting / entertaining / news / that newspaper 6- Therefore / I / read / whole paper 156 7- In fact / it / relaxing / me / read newspapers / every day B/ 1- Nowadays / Internet / increasingly / develop / and / become / part / our / daily life 2- It / provide / great benefits / millions / people / all / the world 3- First / all / Internet / be / fast / convenient / way / us / get / information 4- We / communicate / friends / relatives / means / e-mail / chat 5- Secondly / Internet / provide / us / unlimited source / entertainment 6- We / play /games / listen / to music / movies / Internet 7- Thirdly / we / use / Internet / as / affective way / self-study 8- There / be / many / on-line lesson / on-line schools / us / choose 9- Conclusion / Internet / be / wonderful invention / modern life 10- Nobody / deny / benefits / Internet / our every day activities C/ 1- The Internet / be / wonderful invention / modern life 2- The benefit / Internet / our life / have become certain 3- However, it / still take time / for the internet / reach the countryside 4- Therefore, I / feel / it a pity / me / my friends / not to have access to it 5- I / have an uncle / the city / I occasionally pay him a visit / weekends 6- This / be / a good change / me / surf the net 7- I / spend / most of the time / surf webs 8- I / find / some really interesting / me 9- I wish / my school / have access / the internet 10- All students / my school / improve their learning / keep their knowledge updated D/ 1- The Internet / develop / increase / today 2- It / become / part / everyday life 3- Internet / be / very fast and convenient way / get information 4- It / be / cheap way / communicate / friends and relatives / means of e-mail or chatting 157 5- You / check / weather condition / before / camping or fishing 6- You / can book / tickets / film shows, concerts, soccer matches or hotels, 7- It / be / source of entertainment 8- You / listen to music / watch videos / play games, 9- The Internet / be / wonderful invention / modern life 10- It / make / world / a small village E/ 1- John’s mother / buy / a computer / him / last month 2- She / want / replace / old typewriter 3- She / hope / John / use / computer / write essays 4- But he / spend / all his time / play / computer games 5- He / neglect / studies 6- He / fail / tests 7- When that happened, John / realize / that he / make / a terrible mistake 8- Now he / use / computer mainly / for / type / his essay 9- He / play / computer only / his free time 10- Recently / he / top / his classmates / the mid year examination VI- Complete the following sentences with the suggested words: A/ Dear Mr Smith, 1- I write / complain / dirt / smoke / come / your factory chimneys 2- Two days ago / I decide / / my washing 3- I wash / sheeps / put / out / dry / it / be / nice sunny day / there / be / breeze 4- When I take washing in / I be / horrified / discover / it / cover / dirty marks 5- I / assume / breeze / I mention / carry / dirty / chimneys 6- This be / not only / because / sheets / but because / we / two small children / who be make / breathe / same air 7- Until this incident / I think / chimneys / be safe / clean 8- I already / write / local Member of Parliament / this matter 9- Furthermore / I must warn you / I write / local newspaper / tomorrow 10- I / look forward / receive / reply 158 Your sincerely, Mrs Jennifer Hunter B/ Dear Sir, 1- I would suggest / that you / tell / workers / clean up / beaches 2- I / write / you / because / beaches / our city / extremely dirty 3- They / full / litter / waste / dog dung / when / I / go / there / last week 4- They / smell / unpleasant / that time / tourist / I / annoyed 5- They / still / in a mess / this week 6- I look forward / receive / good response / you Yours faithfully, Nguyen Minh Kha C/ Dear Mr John, 1- I / write / you / bad situation / affect / lake / school 2- As you know / lake / school / be beautiful 3- However / it / become / polluted 4- People / electricity / fish 5- A lot / fish / die / float / water surface 6- People / throw / rubbish / waste into / lake 7- Now / bad smell / affect / school children’s health 8- What / you / think / polluted air? 9- Look forward to / hear / you / see / protection / environment / local authority 10- Sincere / Long D/ Dear Mr Jones, 1- I / write / this letter / complain / noise from Apartment 3C 2- I / move into / Apartment 2C / November 1st 3- Since I / move in, / my upstairs neighbors / play / stereo / loudly / night 4- I / ask / them / turn it down / several times already 5- However, they / not stop / the noise yet 6- I / be / a student / and / study / every night 7- I / fail / final examination / next month / unless this noise / stop 159 8- Please talk / my neighbors / and ask / turn down their stereo / 9:00 9- I / look forward / hear / you / and / see / how you / solve / problem 10- Sincere / Lan E/ Dear Mr President, 1- I / write / the noise caused / Karaoke shop / near / house 2- They / play / music / loudly / so / I / not study / evening / sleep / night 3- They / should lower / volume / when / it / PM 4- I / look forward / hear / you / and see / how you / solve this problem 5- Faithful / Mai VII- Complete the following sentences with the suggested words: A/ 1- Good evening / Lady / Gentleman My name / I / tell / how / reduce / save money 2- Every household / use / much electricity You / reduce / amount by: 3- Turn off / lights / before / go out 4- Prepare / food / carefully / before / turn on / stove 5- Keep / refrigerator door closed 6- Not turn on / many lights / the same time 7- Replace / ordinary 100-watt light bulbs / energy saving bulbs 8- If / follow / simple rules / not only / you / save money / natural resources / but also / the household appliances / last / many times longer B/ 1- Air pollution / common environmental problem / throughout / world 2- Therefore / if / want / protect / environment / pollution / we / should / / following / thing 3- Firstly / we / should / reuse / used glass / newspaper / bottle / instead / throw / them / away 4- Secondly / we / should / travel / bicycle / public transport 5- Thirdly / we / must / stop / burn / coal / produce / electricity 6- If / we / try / / all / we can, / environment / cleaner C/ 1- I / write / you / terrible smell / sea-product factory / my neighborhood 2- When / factory / produce / it / have / smell and lots of flies 3- I / suggest / the local authorities / stop / move it / the countryside 4- I / look forward / see / answer 160 5- Sincere / the people around this factory D/ 1- Sun / effective / source / power 2- It / be / cheap 3- It / be / clean 4- It / not cause / pollution 5- Solar panels / be installed / roof / house / receive / energy / the sun 6- It / can / store / a number of days 7- It / be used / cloudy days 8- Solar energy / provide / enough power / world’s population 9- We / save / natural resources / use / solar energy / instead / gas, oil and coal 10- Therefore / lot / countries / world / already / use / solar energy VIII- Complete the following sentences with the suggested words: A/ 1- It / be / necessary / have a day / celebrate / our parents 2- Children / have / special day / express / feelings, memories and love / their parents 3- We have / opportunity / enhance / family traditions 4- Members of families / have / chance / get together 5- Sunday / a day off / so everybody / free / work / study 6- Children / give / parents / flowers / send / cards / bring / special cake 7- Children / serve / parents / food / they like best 8- I believe / idea / be supported 9- It / be celebrated / nationwide 10- Everybody / love / parents / want / be happy B/ 1- I / just / receive / letter / and / fully agree / idea / which / suggest / organize / day / fathers 2- We / celebrate / Father’s Day / as / people / Australia / USA 3- It / be / time / children / express / feelings / memories / love / fathers 4- In opinion / we / celebrate / this day / December 20th 5- I / suggest / day / because / October 20th / day / Vietnamese Women 161 6- And / two days / this day / Vietnamese People’s Army Day / when / we / show / admiration / soldiers 7- Father’s Day / children / send cards / gifts / fathers 8- They / also / have parties / read poems / or / sing / some songs / make / fathers / happy 9- I / think / other people / also / share / idea / so / we / should / write / more friends 10- I / look / forward / hear / you / soon C/ 1- I / be afraid / not be able to / come 2- We / have / many things to this week 3- I / wish / can go / party 4- If I / be there / all of us / have / good time 5- I hope / your party / a success D/ Dear Bill, Next Saturday, on May 25th, my family and I will celebrate my grandfather’s 80th birthday 1- We / invite / lots / friends and relatives 2- We / hope / you / be able to join / us / dinner / and / festivities following 3- Please come / our house / about PM / if you can / and / meet everybody / have / games 4- It / should be / fun 5- I / look forward / receive / response Your friend, Lan IX- Use the suggested words to write full sentences: A/ 1- I / have / rest / when / volcano / erupt 2- The majority / earthquake / occur / around / pacific Rim / which / know / “Ring of Fire” 3- What / you / / next / when / you / get / caught / thunderstorm / last night? 4- Many / house / damage / typhoon / yesterday? 5- About 40 / per cent / children / affect / tsunami / last December B/ 1- Although / weather bureau / predict / there / be / heavy rain / it / sunny / this morning 2- Tam / Linh / who / not come / class / yesterday / explain / absence / teacher 3- Watch / which / give / me / mother / 14th birthday / be / invaluable / present 162 4- Easter / joyful festival / which / celebrate / many countries / world 5- Thousands / people / save / because / scientists / warn / them / tidal wave C/ Passage: It / be / beautiful day Sun / out, / sky / blue / and / weather / perfect Hoa / be outside / play her dog Sudden / dog / begin acting / strange It / keep running / in circles Hoa / run home / her dog / tell / mother / what the dog / be doing Hoa’s mother / say / that / hear / radio / that / there be / typhoon coming Hoa’s mother / gather / family / and tell them / find shelter / house All of a sudden / sky / become / dark Storm / come / strong winds / heavy rain Family / be scared / but soon / storm / finish / everyone / be glad What / clever dog! It / save / Hoa’s family X- Use the suggestions to complete each sentences: A/ Dear Julia, 1- I / sorry / it take / so long / reply / letter 2- I / just / come back / trip / the north / country 3- You / be pleased / know / I come / London / next weekend 4- It / seem / long time / since / we last see / other 5- I / like meet you / and / go out / together 6- I wonder / you like / go / see / film / play 7- There / be / new Harrison Ford film / New Century cinema 8- Perhaps / can go / meal / drink / afterwards 9- Give / ring later / week / arrange / more definite 10- I / look forward / hear / you soon Love, Mary B/ 1- I / sorry / hear / death / your grandmother 2- She / such / wonderful woman / I / miss / her / lot 3- Her / death / must / shock / your family 4- I / remember / long conversation / her / last year 5- She / always / smile / me / during / conversation 6- She / sew / my shirt / tell / us / ancient stories 163 7- She / used / active / garden / interested / everything / her 8- I / would / like / attend / funeral 9- Please / contact / me / if / be / anything / I / can / help / you 10- I / look / forward / hear / from / you Yours truly, Lan C/ 1- I believe / UFOs / exist / articles / reports / newspapers / talk a lot / its appearance 2- First / people / different countries / report / they see / flying sauces 3- Second / there / be / photos / flying saucers / and / photographers / say / they see / manlike creatures / get out / vehicles 4- Moreover / people / discuss / mysterious circles / fields / countryside / Great Britain 5- Therefore / UFO / not be imagination 6- It / be / real / and we / be / ready / see its visits WRITING SKILL 3B – WRITE SOME PATTERNS OF LETTER A Making a request: I / very surprised / letter / I receive / you this morning In it / say / I not pay / book /send/ one month ago You say/ I/ send/ money immediately In fact/ I return/ book/ you/ same day/ receive I/ not return/ because/ not want But because/ book/ be/ poor condition/ several torn pages I send/ letter/ that time/ ask you/ send/ perfect copy/ same book I hope/ you that and/ not have/ write/ you again/ this matter Dear Sir, ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Yours faithfully, Samuel Johnson 164 B Reporting an event: I/ expect/ you be surprise/ get/ letter/ me As/ can/ see/ address above/ I be/ hospital Last Wednesday/ I have/ accident/ when I drive/ work Child/ run out/ front/ my car/ and have / stop / I/ sudden/ that/ car behind/ crash/ me Luckily/ I wear/ seatbelt/ so I/ not injure badly/ although/ have/ stay/ here/ next Friday It be/ very boring/ I be pleased/ see/if you/ have/ spare time Visiting hours/ be/ 7.00 to 9.00/ evening I hope/ able/ come Give my regards to your family ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Yours, John C Asking an enquiry: I/ see/ Institute’s advertisement/ Today’s TV program I/ be interested in/ learn English I/ would like/ information/ your Institute I want/ improve/ reading/ writing Could you please/ information/ length/ courses/ fees/ beginners? I/ complete/ spoken English test/ necessary I/ look forward/ hear/ you ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Sincerely, Tom Baker D Telling a story: Tam/ poor farmer’s daughter After/ mother/ died/ father/ remarried Her stepmother/ daughter/ Cam Cam’s mother/ cruel/ made/ Tam/ chores all day A stranger, old woman/ changed/ rags/ beautiful clothes I/ am/ ran/ festival/ village/ but/ way/ home/ lost/ one/ shoes The prince/ found/ decided/ marry/ girl/ owned it Shoe/ fitted/ Tam The prince/ fell in love/ Tam/ married 165 Tam was a poor farmer’s daughter ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… F Making a complaint: They play/ music/ loudly/ that/ I/ not study/ evening/ or sleep/ night They/ should lower/ volume/ when/ it/ p.m I/ write/ the noise caused/ karaoke shop/ near/ house Sincere/ Tom Baker I/ look forward/ hear/ you/ and see/ how you/ deal with/ problem ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Dear Sir, I /write/ you/ the pollution made / factory near / school They produce / lot/ smoke So, we / not breathe They also make / river behind / school dirty / chemical waste I suggest / local authority / make them/ stop / pollute activities I look forward to seeing your reply ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… G Giving a support: Besides, it/ be/ effective way/ save energy So, / go/ school/ bus/ and/ you/ will see/ difference You/ thought/ taking/ bus/ school? I’d/ your attention, please This/ be/ fast and comfortable way/ travel everywhere ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 166 H Writing an instruction You want your friend to use a cassette place Use expressions: First, next, then, after that, finally - Push/ button/ open/cover - Place/ cassette inside - Close/ cover - Press/ PLAY button ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… I Writing a postcard: I/ have/ wonderful/ time/ Sydney weather/ be/ lovely, / so/ go/ beach/ most/ of/ time people/ city/ be/ healthy/ helpful Yesterday/ I/ visit/ my History teacher’s house: / and she/ have/ big/ farm/ lots/ sheep Next Sunday /I/ buy/ some/ souvenirs/ you and/ my sister Dear Mom and Dad, ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… See you both soon Love, David Write a postcard to thank your fiend for the birthday present ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Write a postcard to refuse your fiend’s invitation to his/ her birthday party ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… SUCCESS TO YOU! 167 ... nặng ướt rộng thắng lợi kì diệu ngạc nhiên gói VỊ TRÍ CỦA CÁC TỪ LOẠI TRONG TIẾNG ANH Danh từ (Noun): Danh từ người danh từ vật vật - Sau a, an, the, this, that, these, those - Sau my, your, her,... LẬP DANH TỪ CHỈ NGƯỜI V –ee/ eer V - ant – MAN V - er V- or N- or V- ist Train/ trainee: Người rèn luyện Refer/ referee: Trọng tài Assist/ assistant: Người phụ tá Contest/ contestant: thí sinh. .. encourage: kh khích Solid/ solidify: làm cho ADJen N – en EN- N – fy V THÀNH LẬP TRẠNG TỪ ADJQuick/ quickly: nhanh ly Beautiful/ beautifully: hay, (1cách) giỏi Economy/economical: tiết kiệm History/