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CHUYÊN ĐỀ TỰ HỌC MÔN TIẾNG ANH (theo tham chiếu Châu Âu bậc) ADJECTIVES 2016 BÀI ADJECTIVES - TÍNH TỪ I Definition: Words that denote colours, sizes, shapes, weights, characteristics, quality, quantity, and states of things, persons, actions, etc Là từ dùng để màu sắc, kích cỡ, hình dạng, trọng lượng, đặc điểm, chất lượng, số lượng, trạng thái vật, tượng II Kinds (Classification): phân loại Main kinds: phân loại a Demonstrative: (tính từ định) this, that, those, these e.g This book is mine and that is yours I’d like to have a look at those shoes, please b Distributive: (tính từ phân phối) each, every, either, neither e.g Each room has its own TV set We care for every client there c Quantitative: (tính từ số lượng) some, any, no, little, few, many, much, numbers e.g Some books are new and few are old She has met many strangers in the town d Interrogative: (tính từ nghi vấn) which, what, whose e.g Which hat is your, the red or the blue one? What kind of films you like to watch? e Possessive: (tính từ sở hữu) my, your, his, her, our, its, their e.g Your car needs cleaning He apologized to her for having hurt her feelings f Quality: (tính từ phẩm chất) clever, dry, fat, golden, heavy,… e.g He was very clever at making decision The winners will be presented with golden medals Derived adjectives: Tính từ phái sinh tính từ phái sinh từ từ gốc khác để đảm nhận chức tính từ cụ thể sau: a Present participles: Một số động từ amaze, amuse, bore, embarrass, excite, exhaust, frighten, interest, surprise, tire, etc thêm hậu tố ING để tạo thành tính từ đặc điểm, tính chất vật, tượng như: amazing, amusing, boring, embarrassing, exciting, exhausting, frightening, interesting, surprising, tiring, etc e.g We found the film amazing They thought the long walk was tiring A boring night didn’t appeal to him An interesting book interested me The exciting monkey snatched the boy’s ice-cream b Past participles: Một số động từ amaze, amuse, bore, embarrass, excite, exhaust, frighten, interest, surprise, tire, etc thêm hậu tố ED để tạo thành tính từ đặc điểm, tính chất người như: amazed, amused, bored, embarrassed, excited, exhausted, frightened, interested, surprised, tired, etc e.g We are nearly exhausted after so long a walk They felt extremely tired after a day of hard work She was embarrassed when she found herself naked Susan became so excited when she heard the good news The boy was frightened by the thrilling action in the movie c Others: * compound words used as adjectives: e.g Ha Noi is a one-thousand-year-old city An eighty-year-old lady showed me the way here This is a hard-to-put-down book Those are hard-to-pick-up-again ones * noun-ed used as adjectives: e.g An one-eyed man told me to sit down The manned craft landed safely The unmanned one burst into flames after the crash That is the four-bedroomed flat * Adverbs-past participles used as adjectives: e.g He was a well-educated man They are properly-trained workers The poorly-prepared trip turned to be disastrous They entered an ill-lighted room Đỗ Bình – THPT Liễn Sơn, Lập Thạch, Vĩnh Phúc – www.violet.vn/quocbinh72 Trang 1/ ADJECTIVES CHUYÊN ĐỀ TỰ HỌC MÔN TIẾNG ANH (theo tham chiếu Châu Âu bậc) ADJECTIVES 2016 III Functions (Position): chức hay vị trí Noun-subordinator: Tính từ thực chức làm bổ nghĩa cho danh từ, tính từ thường đặt liền trước danh từ để tính chất, đặc điểm danh từ e.g This is a new book She is really a kind-hearted lady We live in a very large room Note: Khi có nhiều tính từ bổ nghĩa cho danh từ ta cần ý đến trật tự tính từ bảng đây: Opinion → Size → Age → Shape → Color → Origin → Material e.g My beautiful large new round brown Vietnamese cornical leaf hat is overthere Verb-complementation: Tính từ thực chức làm bổ ngữ cho động từ, tính từ thường theo sau động từ (linking verbs) như: be, become, seem, appear, feel, get, grow (become), keep, look (appear), make, smell, sound, taste, turn,… e.g She is really beautiful They became more and more nervous He seemed tired Mr An felt a bit disappointed But some verbs can take either an adjective or an adverb: e.g He looks calm (=He himself is calm) He looks calmly at the angry crowd (= He shows no attitude to the angry crowd) Comparison forms: cấp so sánh tính từ trình bày theo dạng đây: 3.1 Positive degree: so sánh tính từ a Formula: S – V – as – adjs – as – O b Examples: She is as tall as my wife Peter was as hard-working as I was Note: negative formula not – as/so – adjs – as e.g Helen is not as strict as Jane He was not so intelligent as his fellows The house is not as comfortable as the previous one 3.2 Comparative degree: Hình thức so sánh tính từ a Monosyllable-adjectives: Đối với tính từ đơn âm tiết tính từ đa âm tiết có tận “y”, “ow”, “er”: S – V – adjs -ER – than – O e.g Lan is shorter than Na She was better at English than we were She looked happier than her brother b Multisyllable-adjectives: Đối với tính từ đa âm tiết S – V – more – adjs – than – O e.g She was more hard-working than us We are more intelligent than him Helen is more beautiful than she used to be 3.3 Superlative degree: so sánh a Monosyllable-adjectives: Đối với tính từ đơn âm tiết tính từ đa âm tiết có tận “y”, “ow”, “er”: S – V – the – adjs - EST e.g Nam is the best in our class She was the kindest lady I’ve ever met Lam is the happiest in our group b Multisyllable- adjectives: Đối với tính từ đa âm tiết S – V – the – most – adjs Đỗ Bình – THPT Liễn Sơn, Lập Thạch, Vĩnh Phúc – www.violet.vn/quocbinh72 Trang 2/ ADJECTIVES CHUYÊN ĐỀ TỰ HỌC MÔN TIẾNG ANH (theo tham chiếu Châu Âu bậc) ADJECTIVES 2016 e.g Sarah was the most intelligent in my group She is the most hard-working girl I’ve ever known Water is one of the most important factors to life Notes: For adjectives ending in “er”, “y”, “ly”, or the irregular cases – Bảng hình thức so sánh tính từ bất qui tắc: Adjective Comparative Superlative bad worse the worst clever cleverer the cleverest far farther/ further the farthest/ furthest good better the best happy happier the happiest little less the least many/ much more the most old older/ elder the oldest/ eldest pretty prettier the prettiest 10 silly sillier the silliest 3.4 Double comparison: Hình thức so sánh kép gồm mẫu câu sau: a S – V – adj-ER – and – adj-ER e.g She is becoming older and wiser b S – V – adj-ER – and – more – adj e.g It was getting darker and more humid c S – V – more – adj – and – adj-ER e.g He is more hard-working and smarter d S – V – more – adj – and – more – adj e.g Linh is becoming more industrious and more intelligent 3.5 Parallel comparison: hình thức so sánh thăng tiến gồm mẫu câu sau: a a The adj-ER - S – V, the adj-ER – S – V e.g The older she is the wiser she becomes b The adj-ER - S – V, the more adj – S – V e.g The darker it was, the more humid it seemed to be c The more adj - S – V, the adj-ER – S – V e.g The more hard-working he is, the smarter he becomes d The more adj - S – V, the more adj – S – V e.g The more industrious Linh is, the more intelligent he gets Confused words: Một số từ dễ bị nhầm lẫn cách sử dụng a like/ alike: * like (adj) giống e.g Tom is very like Bill * alike (adj) giống e.g Tom and Bill are alike b like/ as: * like (adv) giống e.g He swims like a fish You look like a ghost Đỗ Bình – THPT Liễn Sơn, Lập Thạch, Vĩnh Phúc – www.violet.vn/quocbinh72 Trang 3/ ADJECTIVES CHUYÊN ĐỀ TỰ HỌC MÔN TIẾNG ANH (theo tham chiếu Châu Âu bậc) ADJECTIVES 2016 * as (adv) e.g Do as I told you He ate as he had been hungry for months c like + N/ as + N: * like (adv) giống e.g He worked like a slave (He worked very hard/ He wasn’t a slave) * as (adv) e.g He worked as a slave (He was a slave in fact) d The adjectives: the –được đặt trước tính từ để nhóm vật tượng có chung tính chất e.g The rich are not always happy The poor need support from the whole community The retarded find it hard to integrate The suspected are not allowed to travel abroad IV Adjectival clauses: Một số mệnh đề tính ngữ thường gặp That – clause: It be adj that - S – V e.g It is disappointed that he failed the exam It’s better that someone should tell him find/ think/ believe + that: S – V - that - it be adj to-inf e.g I found that it is impossible to start now She thought that it was silly to ask him to stay We believe that it will be easier to get a seat in a university in the future Comment: Với tính từ theo cấu trúc: It be adj of O to - inf a Character: Các tính từ tính cách như: brave, careless, cowardly (nhút nhát), cruel, generous, good, nice (=kind), mean, rude, selfish e.g It is brave of Maria to go out at night alone It is cowardly of him not to talk in public spaces It is generous of Mr Pike to offer me a lift It is selfish to care for ourselves only b Sense: Các tính từ phẩm chất như: clever, foolish, idiotic (ngu), intelligent, sensible (nhạy bén), silly, stupid,… e.g It is idiotic of Maria to go out at night alone It is clever of him not to talk in public spaces It is sensible of Mr Pike to offer me a lift It is stupid to care for ourselves only S – V - adj - N to-inf Pronoun + be + adjs + noun + infinitives: Using the above adjectives and – Hình thức sử dụng tính từ phần trên, ngồi dung với tính từ sau đây: astonishing, curious, ridiculous (lố bịch), unreasonable, funny(=strange), odd (lập dị), pointless, useful, useless,… e.g That’s the amazing idea to show It was an unreasonable result to accept He was an odd person to talk to It will be a funny thing to when we go fishing It’s - adjs – to infinitives Dùng với tình từ sau: advisable, inadvisable, better, best, desirable, essential, good, important, necessary, unnecessary, vital (tất yếu),… e.g It’s advisable to put our money into the bank It’s best to stop discussing the matter now It’s important to know one’s limitation It be - adjs - (for O) – to infinitives Dùng với tình từ sau: convenient, dangerous, difficult, easy, hard, possible, important, safe,… e.g It’s safe for us to put our money into the bank It’s difficult for them to stop discussing the matter now It’s important for everyone to know one’s limitation S - be - adjs - to infinitives Đỗ Bình – THPT Liễn Sơn, Lập Thạch, Vĩnh Phúc – www.violet.vn/quocbinh72 Trang 4/ ADJECTIVES CHUYÊN ĐỀ TỰ HỌC MÔN TIẾNG ANH (theo tham chiếu Châu Âu bậc) ADJECTIVES 2016 Dùng với tình từ sau: angry, delighted, dismayed, glad, happy, pleased, relieved, sorry, sad e.g They are angry to hear that their house was broken into He is delighted to know his entrance examination results I am glad to talk to you S - be - glad/ happy/ sorry/ sad/… - to say/ tell/ inform e.g I am glad to tell you that you win the prize We are sory to inform you that you lose the match Others adjs + to find/ learn/ hear/ see/…) Như: able, unable, apt, inclined, liable, prone, prepared, quick, reluctant, slow, ready, willing, It - be – adj that S – V (không chia)/ should V Được dùng với tính từ sau: advisable, inadvisable, better, best, desirable, essential, good, important, necessary, unnecessary, vital, compulsory, suggested, etc e.g It’s advisable that he (should) be on-time It’s vital that one (should) have medical insurance It’s important that corporal punishments on children be banned 10 Special cases: cấu trúc đặc biệt - Due: (sắp xảy thời gian) e.g The race is due to start in minutes - Due to: a result of (vì, bởi, kết quả) e.g The accident was due to his carelessness - Owing to: because of (bởi vì, bởi, nguyên nhân) e.g Owing to his carelessness, we had an accident - Certain/ sure + to V= opinion (chắc – suy đoán) e.g He is sure to take legal action - Certain/ sure that + (clause) = opinion (chắc – suy đoán) e.g I am certain that the price will be higher - Certain/ sure/ confident of + N/G: (chỉ tâm) e.g He was sure of entering the haunted house - Bound + to V= obligation (Việc sửa diễn ra) e.g We were bound to leave - Afraid/ ashamed of + N/G: (sợ hay xấu hổ điều gì) e.g She was afraid of being left alone - Sorry for/ about + N/G: (hối tiếc điều đó) e.g Tom felt sorry for making so many mistakes - Afraid/ ashamed/ sorry + to V: (sợ, xấu hổ, tiếc phải ) e.g I’m sorry to tell you that bad news - Anxious about = worried (lo lắng điều gì) e.g He was anxious about going in the dark alone - Anxious for O to V = wish (muốn làm gì) e.g He was anxious for you to go in the dark alone - Anxious that + (clause) e.g We are anxious that we couldn’t come - Fortunate/ lucky that + (clause) = It’s a good thing… e.g It was lucky that we weren’t late - S + be fortunate/ lucky to V e.g She was lucky to have such an interesting book - Possible/ probable/ likely + future = perhaps e.g It’s possible that man will live longer - Aware/ conscious of N/G e.g We should be aware of protecting our nature - Aware/ conscious + that + (clause) e.g She was conscious that she would be late V Suffixes: Cách kiến tạo tính từ qua hậu tố suffixes words able portable agreeable eatable al parental musical moral ed tired bored excited en woolen golden wooden ful careful useful helpful ial essential trial social ible visible legible edible ic politic romantic historic Đỗ Bình – THPT Liễn Sơn, Lập Thạch, Vĩnh Phúc – www.violet.vn/quocbinh72 Trang 5/ ADJECTIVES CHUYÊN ĐỀ TỰ HỌC MÔN TIẾNG ANH (theo tham chiếu Châu Âu bậc) ADJECTIVES ing tiring boring exciting 10 ish reddish whitish blackish 11 ive active effective native 12 less careless useless helpless 13 ly lovely lively friendly 14 ous industrious enormous dangerous 15 some troublesome worrisome 16 y wealthy healthy rainy others: Nationality an American German Venezuelan ese Chinese Sudanese Vietnamese i Iraqi Israeli Yemeni ian Australian Brazilian Italian ish English Danish Turkish other Czech Dutch French Greek Swiss Thai BÀI TẬP THỰC HÀNH Exercise 1: Give ONE of the derived adjectives of the given words roots adjectives roots adjectives accident ……………… 11 destroy ……………… industry ……………… 12 defend ……………… inform ……………… 13 produce ……………… history ……………… 14 compete ……………… politics ……………… 15 thank ……………… parent ……………… 16 mean ……………… essence ……………… 17 home ……………… confide ……………… 18 poison ……………… act ……………… 19 danger ……………… 10 affect ……………… 20 value ……………… 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 roots understand advice eat tire bore excite avoid benefit success chaos 2016 adjectives ……………… ……………… ……………… ……………… ……………… ……………… ……………… ……………… ……………… ……………… Exercise 2: Give ONE of the derived adjectives of the given words to finish each of the incomplete sentences below The book doesn’t say much about prices, but it is very _ about everything else INFORM He lost in the election because he was a weak and leader DECIDE I couldn’t help it The accident was _ AVOID He was very when his cat was run over SET Keith’s exam results turned out to be DISASTER I think it’s sheer _ to get married in church if you don’t believe in God HYPOCRITE These countries are _ in imports of raw cotton PREFER Sam was accused of stealing some _ documents CONFIDE You not have to go Your decision must be entirely _ VOLUNTEER 10 Going swimming everyday would have very effects BENEFIT 11 He felt _ certain about his success TOLERATE 12 Do you feel to the new job? ATTRACT 13 He works for UNESCO in a purely _ role ADVICE 14 Watching television can be very _ EDUCATE 15 Those countries are _ on other countries for most of their food DEPEND Đỗ Bình – THPT Liễn Sơn, Lập Thạch, Vĩnh Phúc – www.violet.vn/quocbinh72 Trang 6/ ADJECTIVES 16 17 18 19 20 CHUYÊN ĐỀ TỰ HỌC MÔN TIẾNG ANH (theo tham chiếu Châu Âu bậc) ADJECTIVES 2016 She is extremely _ about the history of art KNOW Traveling in big cities is becoming more and more every day TROUBLE The trouble with Mr Brown is that he’s so _ One minute he goes CONSIST mad when you come late; the next he says nothing You never know where you are! I didn’t know who it was – with a mask on she was completely RECONGNISE The surgeon tried their best to save his life, but unfortunately the operation was _ SUCCESS Exercise 3: Give ONE of the derived adjectives of the given words to finish each of the incomplete sentences below He was very _ of the work he had done PRIDE Are there any rivers left in the world? POLLUTE After the explosion, only two people were left _ LIVE Those group has never lost its appeal THEATRE Dolphins, _ species, sometimes jump above the surface of the water MAMMAL He’s the most _ , ill-mannered person I’ve ever met PLEASE The situation is so in some countries now that it is difficult to see any solution CHAOS Computers are now considered _ in the business world DISPENSE The damage caused by the terrible storm two days ago was by the government The real figures go up every minute ESTIMATE 10 Barack Obama is the first President of the United States with background RACE 11 The students are already with the work of Shakespeare ACQUAINT 12 She’s so _ that she won’t let anything stand in the way of her ambition MIND 13 That was a very thing to say HURT 14 It’s of him to lose his temper like that – he’s usually very calm CHARACTER 15 Different conservation efforts have been made in order to save _ species DANGER 16 Her son is always mischievous and , which annoys her very much OBEY 17 You can never be sure what my sister is going to She is so PREDICT 18 We found it to your wonderful news THRILL 19 There was a _ dissatisfaction with the government’s policies WIDE 20 I was kept _ last night by the noise from a party in the flat above WAKE Exercise 4: Choose the best answer among the A, B, C, or D provided to finish each of the incomplete sentences below I was most _ of his efforts to help me during the crisis A appreciation B appreciable C appreciate D appreciative The International Committee of the Red Cross is a private _ institution founded in 1863 in Geneva, Switzerland A human B humanity C humanization D humanitarian Peter isn’t keen on exercise, but he isn’t _ to the occasional walk A averse B unwilling C reluctant D contrary _ players are not allowed to interfere with the opponent's movements unless the player is holding the ball A Defense B Defensive C Defender D Defensively Richard is to give up immediately when faced with any problems A habitual B subject C susceptible D apt I wanted to go a more route across Montana A north B northerly C northerner D northernmost Đỗ Bình – THPT Liễn Sơn, Lập Thạch, Vĩnh Phúc – www.violet.vn/quocbinh72 Trang 7/ ADJECTIVES CHUYÊN ĐỀ TỰ HỌC MÔN TIẾNG ANH (theo tham chiếu Châu Âu bậc) ADJECTIVES 2016 She is a slow student She seems to be unable to concentrate on anything in _ A particular B particularly C particularity D particularize This development project could be of great help to the _ Vietnamese population A major B living C rural D domestic There’s a lot more to Willie than one would think: still waters run _ A deep B deeply C deepness D depth 10 Many teenagers are not much _ in reading books, except for what they are made to read at school A excited B important C slow D interested 11 The copy machine was reduced to even the sale price A least as B as much as C more than D less than 12 It is _ to fail a job interview, but try again A disappoint B disappointing C disappointedly D disappointment 13 Most crimes that are committed are no more than theft A slight B small C unimportant D petty 14 Students also have the opportunity to choose from a wide range of _ courses in the university A compulsory B optional C required D limited 15 She is extremely competent and A industrial B industrious C industry D industrialized 16 Mr Hudson provided us with an _ guide to the full-time and part-time programs on offer to a range of candidates drawn from schools and colleges A inform B informative C informed D information 17 I’m very lazy I only go to the gym once in a moon A black B blue C full D new 18 All payments to the ICRC are _ and are received as donations A volunteer B voluntary C voluntarily D voluntariness 19 His eyes were light blue and in their innocence A childless B childish C childlike D childhood 20 A university is an institution of higher education and research, which grants _ degrees at all levels in a variety of subjects A secondary B optional C academic D vocational Exercise 5: Choose the best answer among the A, B, C, or D provided to finish each of the incomplete sentences below That meat is for human consumption A unfit B inadequate C uncompetent D different A(n) _ species is a population of an organism which is at risk of becoming extinct A dangerous B endanger C endangered D endangerment I am to come to the meeting on Monday evening, please apologize for my absence A unable B impossible C incapable D unlikely In the South, _ development concentrated on rice cultivation, and nationally, rice and rubber were the main items of export A industrial B agricultural C mining D textile The more he tried to explain, we got A the much confused B the many confusing C the more confusing D the more confused In former days, after the battles soldiers on both sides died or were left wounded on the field without an _ attendance and basic care A medicine B medical C medication D medically The new policies include cutting _ subsidies and trade barriers Đỗ Bình – THPT Liễn Sơn, Lập Thạch, Vĩnh Phúc – www.violet.vn/quocbinh72 Trang 8/ ADJECTIVES CHUYÊN ĐỀ TỰ HỌC MÔN TIẾNG ANH (theo tham chiếu Châu Âu bậc) ADJECTIVES 2016 A agriculture B agricultural C agriculturalist D agriculturally The music aroused an feeling of homesickness in him A intentional B intense C intended D intensive According to the boss, John is the most _ for the position of executive secretary A supportive B caring C suitable D comfortable 10 He was very respectful at home and _ to his parents A responsible B caring C obedient D lovely 11 Jane is plain, but her sister is very A complex B attractive C sympathetic D sophisticated 12 London is home to people of many _ cultures A diverse B diversity C diversify D diversification 13 Her job was so _ that she decided to quit it A interesting B satisfactory C stressful D wonderful 14 Their flat is decorated in a combination of color A tasteful B sweet C delicious D tasty 15 A specific area of biotechnology that shows great promise for treatment and cure of life- diseases A developing B threatening C hoping D fitting 16 The Prime Minister is to consider changes to sexually laws to enforce equal opportunities A discriminate B discrimination C discriminatory D discriminated 17 This ring is made of plastic so it is quite A valuable B invaluable C worthless D priceless 18 The more _ and positive you look, the better you will feel A confide B confident C confidently D confidence 19 He was offered the job thanks to his _ performance during his job interview A impress B impression C impressive D impressively 20 The doctor gave the patient _ examination to discover the cause of his collapse A a thorough B an exact C a universal D a whole Exercise 6: Choose the best answer among the A, B, C, or D provided to finish each of the incomplete sentences below Many young men prefer scuba-diving because it is _ A adventure B adventurous C adventurously D adventurist The AIDS _ continues to spread around the world Up to 4,000 people are infected with the HIV virus every single day A treatment B epidemic C tsunami D damage When a fire broke out in the Louvre, at least twenty _ paintings were destroyed, including two by Picasso A worthless B priceless C valueless D worthy His brother refuses to even listen to anyone else's point of view He is very _ A open – minded B kind – hearted C narrow- minded D absent - minded Someone who is _ thinks that bad things are going to happen A optimistic B pessimistic C threatened D hopeful The bride looked _ on her wedding than she does as usual A nicer and more attractive B more nicer and more attractive C more nicer and more attractive D more attractive and nicer As as I know, we have not received a bill for the new computer A much B long C soon D far The project was rejected because of funds Đỗ Bình – THPT Liễn Sơn, Lập Thạch, Vĩnh Phúc – www.violet.vn/quocbinh72 Trang 9/ ADJECTIVES CHUYÊN ĐỀ TỰ HỌC MÔN TIẾNG ANH (theo tham chiếu Châu Âu bậc) ADJECTIVES 2016 A unavailable B inconsiderable C incomplete D insufficient She is to leave as soon as possible A cautious B anxious C worried D nervous 10 The success of the 22nd SEA Games had a great contribution of many _ volunteers A support B supporter C supportive D supportively 11 The _ challenge of economic, reform was to solve the problems of motivating workers and farmers to produce a larger surplus A initial B initiate C initiative D initiation 12 Because of weather conditions, California has an advantage in the production of fruits and vegetables A favour B favourably C favourite D favourable 13 Women always feel moved when they find somebody who understands, them they know themselves A better as B more better than C better than D as better than 14 They started, as _ gatherings but they have become increasingly formalized in the last few years A informal B informally C informalize D informality 15 I am so _ that I cannot say anything, but keep silent A nerve B nervous C nervously D nervousness 16 After a _ hesitation, she began to speak with such a convincing voice A rude B slight C small D impolite 17 He is one of the most _ bosses I have ever worked with He behaves rudely to not only me but also others in the staff A thoughtful B impolite C attentive D communicative 18 Those specialists are trying to find ways of making more use of agricultural land A produce B production C productive D productivity 19 Although they are poor and hard, they are to their children’s success A content B proud C satisfied D boastful 20 In the future, the number of tiny but _ computers you encounter every day will number in the thousands, perhaps millions A power B powerful C powerfully D powered Exercise 7: Choose the best answer among the A, B, C, or D provided to finish each of the incomplete sentences below It is _ not to say "Thank you" when you are given something A small B rude C slight D formal In England, primary education is provided by state schools run by the government and by _ feepaying schools A independent B independently C depended D independence My computer is not _ of running this software A able B compatible C capable D suitable To Vietnamese students, the _ examination to university is very difficult A require B requirement C requiring D required Despite many recent _ advances, there are parts where schools are not equipped with computers A technology B technological C technologically D technologist He’s a very person because he can make other workers follow his advice A creative B influential C deciding D effective Many people have objected to the use of animals in _ experiments A science B scientist C scientific D scientifically Many crafts such as weaving are now being revived A habitual B traditional C customary D ordinary Đỗ Bình – THPT Liễn Sơn, Lập Thạch, Vĩnh Phúc – www.violet.vn/quocbinh72 Trang 10/ ADJECTIVES CHUYÊN ĐỀ TỰ HỌC MÔN TIẾNG ANH (theo tham chiếu Châu Âu bậc) ADJECTIVES 2016 After he had returned from the desert, he was confined to bed by a disease A mystery B mysterious C mysteriously D mysteriousness 10 James should have stayed out of the sun as his skin is so A sensible B sensitive C insensible D senseless 11 Have you any objections this new road scheme? A with B for C at D to 12 Current extinction rates are at least 100 to 1,000 times higher than rates found in the fossil record A nature B natural C naturally D naturalness 13 “Don’t worry I have tire at the back of my car.” A other B others C the other D another 14 Not many people find reading more than watching TV A interest B interested C interesting D interestingly 15 His house is nothing out of the _; it’s just an average five-room house A normal B usual C ordinary D typical 16 To become a novelist, you need to be A imagine B imagination C imaginative D imaginarily 17 Is he really to judge a brass band contest? A efficient B skillful C capable D competent 18 A _ problem, feeling, or belief is difficult to change because its causes have been there for a long time A deep-seated B significant C dependent D intellectual 19 I think giving a presentation in front of the class is A slow B stupid C famous D scary 20 Someone who is _ is hopeful about the future or the success of something in particular A powerful B optimistic C stagnant D pessimistic Exercise 8: Choose the best answer among the A, B, C, or D provided to finish each of the incomplete sentences below The traffic in town was very and I arrived home earlier than expected A light B weak C little D few Western women are more than Asian women A depend B dependent C independent D independently Although David was _ after a day’s work in the office, he tried to help his wife the household chores A exhaustion B exhausted C exhausting D exhaustive Are you sure that boys are more _ than girls? A act B active C action D activity The lake contained thousands of fish A much B one C many D few What are the of that country? - I think it is some kinds of cheese and sauces A drinks B beverages C grains D special dishes The witness’s account was not with the facts A matched B reliable C consistent D confirmed The interviews with parents showed that the vast majority were _ of teachers A support B supportive C supporter D supporting Dogs make very pets They'll always stay by your side A mental B private C loyal D digital 10 He was _ when I had those problems and said whatever I did he would stand by me A supportive B exciting C busy D dull 11 As I was of the change in the program, I arrived half an hour late for the rehearsal Đỗ Bình – THPT Liễn Sơn, Lập Thạch, Vĩnh Phúc – www.violet.vn/quocbinh72 Trang 11/ ADJECTIVES CHUYÊN ĐỀ TỰ HỌC MÔN TIẾNG ANH (theo tham chiếu Châu Âu bậc) ADJECTIVES 2016 A unaware B unconscious C unable D unreasonable 12 Many young people have objected to _ marriage, which is decided by the parents of the bride and groom A agreed B shared C contractual D sacrificed 13 The government should more for _ people A usual B ordinary C everyday D typical 14 You are not _ to say anything unless you wish to so A obliged B willing C equal D attracted 15 They had a candlelit dinner last night and she accepted his proposal of marriage A romance B romantic C romantically D romanticize 16 People can become very when they are stuck in traffic for a long time A nervous B bad-tempered C stressful D pressed 17 Sometimes it is _ to find suitable books for our children A difficult B difficulty C difficultly D difficulties 18 They decided to divorce and Mary is to get the right to raise the child A equal B determined C obliged D active 19 Helen is _ seafood, so she never tries these delicious dishes A allergic to B tired of C keen on D preferable to 20 Body language is a potent form of _ communication A verbal B non-verbal C tongue D oral Đỗ Bình – THPT Liễn Sơn, Lập Thạch, Vĩnh Phúc – www.violet.vn/quocbinh72 Trang 12/ ADJECTIVES ... (Position): chức hay vị trí Noun-subordinator: Tính từ thực chức làm bổ nghĩa cho danh từ, tính từ thường đặt liền trước danh từ để tính chất, đặc điểm danh từ e.g This is a new book She is really a... Vietnamese cornical leaf hat is overthere Verb-complementation: Tính từ thực chức làm bổ ngữ cho động từ, tính từ thường theo sau động từ (linking verbs) như: be, become, seem, appear, feel, get,... as the previous one 3.2 Comparative degree: Hình thức so sánh tính từ a Monosyllable-adjectives: Đối với tính từ đơn âm tiết tính từ đa âm tiết có tận “y”, “ow”, “er”: S – V – adjs -ER – than