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Trang 115 C U TRÚC DÙNG NH CÂU ĐI U KI N. CÁC EM PH I CHÚ Ý Đ KHÔNG Đ M T ĐI M Ấ Ư Ề Ệ Ả Ể Ể Ấ Ể NHÉ
C u trúc Ví d Cách dùngấ ụ
1. “ Unless”: tr khi = “if…not”ừ
If he does not get up early, he will be late for school
Unless he gets up early, he will be late for school “ Unless” dùng đ thay th cho “If + not” trong ể ế
m nh đ phệ ề ụ
2. “When”: khi
If you like reading books, you will learn many useful things in life
When you like reading books, you will learn many useful things in life
“ When” dùng đ thay th cho “If ” trong m nh đ phể ế ệ ề ụ
3. “ Suppose” / “Supposing”: gi sả ử
Suppose he is right, his wife will be wrong
Supposing he hates you, what will you do?
“ Suppose” / “Supposing”: dùng đ thay th cho “If ” trong m nh đ ph (Thể ế ệ ề ụ ường hay thay th ế trong câu ĐK lo i 2 h n)ạ ơ
4. “ Provided that”: mi n làễ
“ Providing that”: mi n làễ
We accepted your job application form provided that you have good qualifications
“ Provided that” / “ Providing that” dùng đ thay th cho “If ” trong m nh đ phể ế ệ ề ụ
5. “ Assuming: gi sả ử
Assuming they have a lot of money, they will invest the capital in business
“ Assuming” dùng đ thay th cho “If ” trong m nh đ phể ế ệ ề ụ
6. “Without”: không có = “if…not”
If my friend doesn’t help me, I can not complete my Math homework
Without my friend’s help, I can not complete my Math homework “
Without” dùng đ thay th cho “If + not” trong m nh đ ph Nh ng sau nó ta dùng 1 c m t ch ể ế ệ ề ụ ư ụ ừ ứ không dùng 1 m nh đệ ề
7. “On condition that”: v i đi u ki n là She will help you on condition that you are kind to herớ ề ệ
“ on condition that ” dùng đ thay th cho “If ” trong m nh đ phể ế ệ ề ụ
8. “Câu m nh l nh + and”ệ ệ
If you learn English, you will become a good English teacher
some day
Learn English and you will become a good English teacher
some day
“ Câu m nh l nh + and” dùng đ thay th cho “If ” trong m nh đ ph ệ ệ ể ế ệ ề ụ
9. “So long as” = “as long as”: h mà, ch ng nào màễ ừ
She will return home and live happily with him so long as he stops drinking wine “ so long as” dùng đ thay th cho “If ” trong m nh đ ph ể ế ệ ề ụ
10. “In case”: trong trường h pợ
In case I forget, please remind me of that “ In case” dùng đ thay th cho “If ” trong m nh đ ph ể ế ệ ề ụ
11. “Even if”: th m chí, n u nhậ ế ư
Even if we had been invited to the party , we could not have come because we were very busy
“ Even if” dùng mang tính ch t nh n m nh h n “if”ấ ấ ạ ơ
12. “As if, as though”: nh th làư ể
He looked as if he had run 15 miles
She dressed as though it was winter even in the summer
Ch dùng trong câu ĐK lo i 2 và 3 thay th cho “if”, n u V là “to be” thì chia bình thỉ ạ ế ế ường nh QK ư
đ n, không dùng h t “were”ơ ế
13. “But for”: n u không vì, n u không cóế ế
If she hadn’t assisted me, I should not have completed my plans
But for her assistance, I should not have completed my plans
Trang 2 “ But for” dùng đ thay th cho “If+ not” trong m nh đ ph Nh ng sau nó ta dùng 1 c m t ch ể ế ệ ề ụ ư ụ ừ ứ không dùng 1 m nh đệ ề
14. “If only”: Ước gì
If only out teacher comes to see us now
If only he will take my advice, I will be very happy
If only she were at home
If only he had worked harder, he could have passed the last matriculation( ky thi tuyen vao dai hoc)
Dùng v i thì HTĐ ho c TLĐ đ di n t s hy v ngớ ặ ể ễ ả ự ọ
Dùng v i thì QKĐ đ ch 1 đi u ớ ể ỉ ề ước không x y ra hi n t i ho c tả ở ệ ạ ặ ương lai
Dùng v i thì QKHT đ di n t 1 đi u ớ ể ễ ả ề ước ko x y ra QKả ở
15. “Otherwise”: n u khôngế
If he is not at home before 11p.m, he will be locked out
He must be at home before 11p.m; otherwise he will be locked out
Her director paid her good salary; otherwise she wouldn’t work longer
If her director didn’t pay her good salary, she wouldn’t work longer “ Otherwise” dùng đ thay th ể ế cho “If + not” trong m nh đ ph Tuy nhiên nó l i đ ng trệ ề ụ ạ ứ ước MĐ chính, MĐ ph b “if “và “not” điụ ỏ
N u m nh đ ph ch có V là “to be” thì ta ph i thêm vào trế ệ ề ụ ỉ ả ước nó V khuy t thi u mang nghĩa sao ế ế cho phù h p v i câu MĐ ph đóợ ớ ở ụ
Trước “otherwise” là d u ch m ph y ch ko ph i là d u ph y nh bình thấ ấ ẩ ứ ả ấ ẩ ư ường