251 bài đọc hiểu trắc nghiệm gv nguyễn quỳnh trang file word có lời giải chi tiết image marked image marked

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions BÀI SỐ Animation traditionally is done by hand-drawing or painting successive frames of an object, each slightly different than the preceding frame In computer animation, although the computer may be the one to draw the different frames, in most cases the artist will draw the beginning and ending frames and the computer will produce the drawings between the first and the last drawing This is generally referred to as computer-assisted animation, because the computer is more of a helper than an originator In full computer animation, complex mathematical formulas are used to produce the final sequence of pictures These formulas operate on extensive databases of numbers that define the objects in the pictures as they exist in mathematical space The database consists of endpoints, and color and intensity information Highly trained professionals are needed to produce such effects because animation that obtains high degrees of realism involves computer techniques for three-dimensional transformation, shading, and curvatures High-tech computer animation for film involves very expensive computer systems along with special color terminals or frame buffers The frame buffer is nothing more than a giant image memory for viewing a single frame It temporarily holds the image for display on the screen A camera can be used to film directly from the computer's display screen, but for the highest quality images possible, expensive film recorders are used The computer computes the positions and colors for the figures in the picture, and sends this information to the recorder, which captures it on film Sometimes, however, the images are stored on a large magnetic disk before being sent to the recorder Once this process is completed, it is repeated for the next frame When the entire sequence has been recorded on the film, the film must be developed before the animation can be viewed If the entire sequence does not seem right, the motions must be corrected, recomputed, redisplayed, and rerecorded This approach can be very expensive and time consuming Often, computer-animation companies first motion tests with simple computer-generated line drawings before selling their computers to the task of calculating the high-resolution, realistic-looking images Question 1: What aspect of computer animation does the passage mainly discuss? A The production procession B The equipment needed C The high cost D The role of the artist Question 2: According to the passage, in computer-assisted animation the role of the computer is to draw the A first frame B middle frames C last frame D entire sequences of frames Question 3: The word "they" in the second paragraph refers to A formulas B objects C numbers D database Question 4: According to the passage, the frame buffers mentioned in the third paragraph are used to A add color to the images time B expose several frames at the same C store individual images D create new frames Question 5: According to the passage, the positions and colours of the figures in high-tech animation are determined A drawing several versions B enlarging one frame at a lime C analyzing the sequence from different angles D using computer calculations Question 6: The word "captures" in the fourth paragraph is closest in meaning to _ A separates B registers C describes D numbers Question 7: Which of the following statements is supported by the passage? A Computers have reduced the costs of animation B In the future, traditional artists will no longer be needed C Artists are unable to produce drawings as high in quality as computer drawings D Animation involves a wide range of technical and artistic skills BÀI SỐ In the world today, particularly in the two most industrialized areas, North America and Europe, recycling is big news People are talking about it, practicing it, and discovering new ways to be sensitive the environment Recycling means finding ways to used products a second time The motto of the recycling movement is "Reduce, Reuse, Recycle" The first step is to reduce garbage In stores, a shopper has to buy products in blister packs, boxes and expensive plastic wrappings A hamburger from a fast food restaurant comes in lots of packaging: usually paper, a box, and a bag All that packaging is wasted resources People should try to buy things that are wrapped simply, and to reuse cups and utensils Another way to reduce waste is to buy high-quality products When low quality appliances break, many customers throw them away and buy new ones - a loss of more resources and more energy For example, if a customer buys a high-quality appliance that can be easily repaired, the manufacturer receives an important message In the same way, if a customer chooses a product with less packaging, that customer sends an important message to the manufacturers To reduce garbage, the throwaway must stop The second step is to reuse It is better to buy juices and soft drinks in returnable bottles After customers empty the bottles, they return them to the store The manufacturers of the drinks collect the bottles, wash them, and then fill them again The energy that is necessary to make new bottles is saved In some parts of the world, returning bottles for money is a common practice In those places, the garbage dumps have relatively little glass and plastic from throwaway bottles The third step is being environmentally sensitive is to recycle Spent motor oil can be cleaned and used again Aluminum cans are expensive to make It takes the same amount of energy to make one aluminum can as it does to run a color TV set for three hours When people collect and recycle aluminum (for new cans), they help save one of the world's precious resources Question 8: Which area is considered one of the most industrialized? A South America B Middle East C Europe D Asia Question 9: What does the word “sensitive” in line means? A cautious B logical C friendly D responding Question 10: The word “motto” is closet in meaning to A meaning B value C belief D reference Question 11: It is a waste when customers buy low-quality products because A they have to be repaired many times B they will soon throw them away C customers always change their area D they are very cheap Question 12: What is the topic of the passage? A How to live sensitively to the environment B How to reduce garbage disposal C What is involved in the recycling movement D What people understand the term “recycle” Question 13: People can the following to reduce waste EXCEPT A buy high-quality products B buy simply-wrapped things C reuse cups D buy more hamburgers Question 14: What best describe the process of reuse? A The bottles are collected, washed, returned and filled again B The bottles are washed, returned filled again and collected C The bottles are filled again after being returned, collected and washed D The bottles are collected, returned, filled again and washed BÀI SỐ A survey is a study, generally in the form of an interview or a questionnaire, which provides information concerning how people think and act In the United States, the best-known surveys are the Gallup poll and the Harris poll As anyone who watches the news during presidential campaigns knows, these polls have become an important part of political life in the United States North Americans are familiar with the many "person on the street" interviews on local television news shows While such interviews can be highly entertaining, they are not necessarily an accurate indication of public opinion First, they reflect the opinions of only those people who appear at a certain location Thus, such samples can be biased in favor of commuters, middle-class shoppers, or factory workers, depending on which area the new people select Second, television interviews tend to attract outgoing people who are willing to appear on the air, while they frighten away others who may feel intimidated by a camera A survey must be based on a precise, representative sampling if it is to genuinely reflect a broad range of the population In preparing to conduct a survey, sociologists must exercise great care in the wording of questions An effective survey question must be simple and clear enough for people to understand it It must also be specific enough so that there are no problems in interpreting the results Even questions that are less structured must be carefully phrased in order to elicit the type of information desired Surveys can be indispensable sources of information, but only if the sampling is done properly and the questions are worded accurately There are two main forms of surveys: the interview and the questionnaire Each of these forms of survey research has its advantages An interviewer can obtain a high response rate because people find it more difficult to turn down a personal request for an interview than to throw away a written questionnaire In addition, an interviewer can go beyond written questions and probe for a subject's underlying feelings and reasons However, questionnaires have the advantage of being cheaper and more consistent Question 15: According to the passage, one advantage of live interviews over questionnaires is that live interviews _ A minimize the influence of the researcher B are easier to interpret C costless D can produce more information Question 16: The word “they” refers to A interviews B opinions C news shows D North Americans Question 17: Which word is given definition in the text? A sampling B poll C survey D interview Question 18: According to paragraph 3, which of the following is most important for an effective survey? A A sociologist who is able to interpret the results B Carefully worded questions C An interviewer’s ability to measure respondents’ feelings D A high number of respondents Question 19: What does the passage mainly discuss? A The principles of conducting surveys B The importance of polls in American political life C Problems associated with interpreting surveys D The history of surveys in North America BÀI SỐ Basic to any understanding of Canada in the 20 years after the Second World War is the country’s impressive population growth For every three Canadians in 1945, there were over five in 1966 In September 1966 Canada’s population passed the 20 million mark Most of his surging growth came from natural increase The depression of the 1930’s and the war had held back marriages, and the catching-up process began after 1945 The baby boom continued through the decade of the 1950s, producing a population increase of nearly fifteen percent in the five years from 1951 to 1956 This rate of increase had been exceeded only once before settle Undoubtedly, the good economic conditions of the 1950’s supported a growth in the population, but the expansion also derived from a trend toward earlier marriages and an increase in the average size of families In 1957 the Canadian birth rate stood at 28 per thousand, one of the highest in the world After the peak year of 1957, the birth rate in Canada began to decline It continued falling until in 1966 it stood at the lowest level in 25 years Partly this decline reflected the low level of births during the depression and the war, but it was also caused by changes in Canadian society Young people were staying at school longer; more women were working; young married couples were buying automobiles or houses before starting families; rising living standards were cutting down the size of families It appeared that Canada was once more falling in step with the trend toward smaller families that had occurred all through the Western world since the time of the Industrial Revolution Although the growth in Canada’s population had slowed down by 1966 (the increase in the first half of the 1960’s was only nine percent), another large population wave was coming over the horizon It would be composed of the children who were born during the period of the high birth rate prior to 1957 Question 20: What does the passage mainly discuss? A Educational changes in Canadian society War B Canada during the Second World C Population trends in postwar Canada D Standards of living in Canada Question 21: The word “five” in bold refers to A Canadians B years C decades D marriages Question 22: The word “surging” in bold is closest in meaning to A new B extra C accelerating D surprising Question 23: The author suggests that in Canada during the 1950’s A the urban population decreased rapidly B fewer people married C economic conditions were poor D the birth rate was very high Question 24: The word “trend” in bold is closest in meaning to: A tendency B aim C growth D directive Question 25: The author mention all of the following as causes of declines in population growth after 1957 EXCEPT A people being better educated B people getting married earlier C better standards of living D couples buying houses Question 26: It can be inferred from the passage that before the Industrial Revolution A families were larger B population statistics were unreliable C the population grew steadily D economic conditions were bad Question 27: The word “it” in bold refers to A horizon B population wave C nine percent D first half BÀI SỐ Shyness may not seem to be a serious complaint, but for some who suffer from it, it can become unbearable Even talking to a small group of people you know can seem like an ordeal - it can feel as if you’ve been asked to give a speech on a topic you know very little about to a number of experts You start to feel hot and shaky, your heart beats faster, your knees feel weak, you begin to stutter and the whole experience seems to last forever The fact of the matter is that shyness is something we often recognize in others: blushing is one of the more visible signs, for example Yet we not judge someone harshly because of this But shyness does mean you are harder to approach, so you become more isolated As one shy person put it, “It’s like being in a prison, and it’s very hard to break out.” Experts on the subject have come up with various possible solutions, and one has been singled out as being the key to success, namely, finding an interest in common with other people Spending a lot of time on the sidelines watching other people and envying them because they are much more outgoing doesn’t help; remembering that some of the people you envy most are probably shy themselves The secret is how you deal with it And experts have come up with four things you can today to help Firstly, you can start by listening to other people You will find yourself getting interested in what they’re talking about and asking questions, and before you know it, you’ll be having a conversation Secondly, you could try asking neighbors if you can walk their dog Like children, pets can be excellent icebreakers for conversations with passers-by Thirdly, try joining a class to learn something like tap-dancing or flamenco, where people are likely to laugh a lot You’ll feel relaxed, and also you’ll be much too busy concentrating on what you are doing to feel shy Lastly, try telling yourself that it doesn’t matter if you say or something silly Most people make a fool of themselves every so often, and it’s not the end of the world if you Question 28 One of the symptoms of shyness in a stressful situation is A sweating a lot B an increased heart rate C pain in the knees D excessive talkativeness Question 29 Why shy people become more reserved? A Their social unease makes them more difficult to talk to B They see that others are shy too C Other people lack the patience to talk to them D They dread being judged by others Question 30 The word “blushing” in paragraph is closest in meaning to A going green B going red C smiling D sweating Question 31 What experts believe is the most essential measure to be taken? A Studying others’ behaviour in social situations B Discovering shared interests with others C Comparing yourself to other people D Finding out what makes other people shy Question 32 How can listening to others prove helpful in combating shyness? A You develop useful psychological skills B It’s the first step to getting into conversation C People will see you care about their interests D It’s a visible sign of becoming less shy BÀI SỐ Every drop of water in the ocean, even in the deepest parts, responds to the forces that create the tides No other force that affects the sea is so strong Compared with the tides, the waves created by the wind are surface movements felt no more than a hundred fathoms below the surface The currents also seldom involve more than the upper several hundred fathoms despite their impressive sweep The tides are a response of the waters of the ocean to the pull of the Moon and the more distant Sun In theory, there is a gravitational attraction between the water and even the outermost star of the universe In reality, however, the pull of remote stars is so slight as to be obliterated by the control of the Moon and, to a lesser extent, the Sun Just as the Moon rises later each day by fifty minutes, on the average, so, in most places, the time of high tide is correspondingly later each day And as the Moon waxes and wanes in its monthly cycle, so the height of the tide varies The tidal movements are strongest when the Moon is a sliver in the sky, and when it is full These are the highest flood tides and the lowest ebb tides of the lunar month and are called the spring tides At these times the Sun, Moon, and Earth are nearly in line and the pull of the two heavenly bodies is added together to bring the water high on the beaches, to send its surf upward against the sea cliffs, and to draw a high tide into the harbors Twice each month, at the quarters of the Moon, when the Sun, Moon, and Earth lie at the apexes of a triangular configuration and the pull of the Sun and Moon are opposed, the moderate tidal movements called neap tides occur Then the difference between high and low water is less than at any other time during the month Question 33 What is the main point of the first paragraph? A The waves created by ocean currents are very large B Despite the strength of the wind, it only moves surface water Question 177: Đáp án A Dựa vào thơng tin đưa tồn đoạn văn đoạn cuối → nội dung đoạn văn nói việc nhà máy than đốt nguồn điện quan trọng Hoa Kỳ có khả trì → chọn A Question 178: Đáp án B Dựa vào thông tin “The invention of the incandescent light bulb by Thomas A Edison in 1879 created a demand for a cheap, readily available fuel with which to generate large amounts of electric power” → bóng đèn điện Edison đề cập đến đoạn văn làm tăng nhu cầu lượng điện Question 179: Đáp án B Dựa vào thông tin “… created a demand for a cheap, readily available fuel with which to generate large amounts of electric power Coal seemed to fit the bill…” → suy than đá trở thành nguồn điện Hoa Kỳ tương đối nhiều không đắt đỏ Question 180: Đáp án C Dựa vào câu “Given the uncertainty in the future growth of nuclear power and in the supply of oil and natural gas…” → quan trọng nguồn điện tạo từ than tăng tương lai lí sẵn có nguồn nhiên liệu khác tương lai không chắn Question 181: Đáp án C Dựa vào câu “… it is difficult to transport, and it is associated with a host of environmental issues, among them acid rain” → mưa axit vấn đề môi trường liên quan đến việc sử dụng than đá Question 182: Đáp án D Dựa vào câu “Whereas some of these changes are evolutionary and are intended mainly to increase the productivity of existing plants…” → mục tiêu công nghệ nhà máy than đốt làm cho nhà máy tồn trở nên suất → chọn D Question 183: Đáp án A Thông tin đề cập đến dòng 2, “Coal seemed to fit the bill, and it fueled the earliest power stations (which were set up at the end Of the nineteenth century by Edison himself)” → chọn A Question 184: Đáp án A Dựa vào tồn thơng tin đề cập đoạn văn → mục đích tác giả để làm sáng tỏ hành vi lập dị Emily Dickinson → chọn A Question 185: Đáp án C Dựa vào thông tin “Between 1858 and 1862, it was later discovered, she wrote like a person possessed, often producing a poem a day It was also during this period that her life was transformed into the myth of Amherst” → giai đoạn 1858 đến 1862 giai đoạn làm việc suất Emily Dickinson Question 186: Đáp án A Dựa vào đoạn thứ “Withdrawing more and more, keeping to her room sometimes even refusing to see visitors who called, she began to dress only in white - a habit that added to her reputation as an eccentric” → đáp án B, C, D đề cập → chọn D Question 187: Đáp án C Dựa vào câu “In their determination to read Dickinson's life in terms of a traditional romantic plot, biographers have missed the unique pattern of her life…” → chọn C Question 188: Đáp án A Dựa vào đoạn “Dickinson was not the innocent, lovelorn and emotionally fragile girl sentimentalized by the Dickinson myth and popularized by William Luce’s 1976 play, The BeIle of Amherst” → tác giả đề cập đến kịch The Belle of Amherst ví dụ huyền thoại Emily Dickinson đa cảm Question 189: Đáp án B Dựa vào câu “Her seclusion was not the result of a failed love affairs…” → thấy tác giả ngụ ý nhiều người cho ẩn dật Emily Dickinson tình bị thất bại → chọn B Question 190: Đáp án D Tất đáp án A, B, C đề cập đoạn văn lí cho hành vi kỳ quặc Emily Dickinson → chọn D (những lỗ lực để thu hút ý đến thơ ca bà ấy) Question 191: Đáp án A Dựa vào đoạn cuối “Her seclusion was not the result of a failed love affairs … and their rigid notions of "true womanhood."” → Emily Dickinson sống xã hội đặc trưng niềm tin Thanh Giáo mạnh mẽ Question 192: C Dựa vào câu đầu nội dung xuyên suốt toàn đoạn văn → nội dung nói hải đăng Mỹ Question 193: D Thông tin “The first lighthouse was put up by the Massachusetts Bay Colony In 1766” → tác giả đề cập đến Massachusetts Bay Colony hải đăng Mỹ xây dựng Question 194: D Dựa vào thông tin: “Since most stations in the Northeast were built on rocky eminences, enormous towers were not the rule ” → hải đăng vùng Đông bắc khơng cần tháp cao chúng xây dựng địa điểm cao Question 195: C Dựa vào đoạn “It was often necessary to build tall towers there - massive structures like the majestic Cape Hatteras, North Carolina lighthouse, which was lit in 1870 At 190 feet, it is the tallest brick lighthouse in the country” → hải đăng gạch cao nước Mỹ tìm thấy Cape Hatteras Question 196: A Dựa vào câu phía trước câu chứa đại từ “they” “Not withstanding differences in appearance and construction, most American lighthouses shared several features: a light, living quarters, and sometimes a bell (or, later, a foghorn) They also had something else in common ” → đại từ đề cập đến đối tượng “lighthouses” Question 197: A Dựa vào câu cuối “After the administration of lighthouses was taken over in 1852 by the United States Lighthouse 803rd, an agency of the Treasury Department, the keeper corps gradually became highly professional” → sau đảm đương việc kiểm soát hải đăng, Bộ tài cải thiện lại việc đào tạo người trông coi hải đăng Question 198: B Thơng tin nằm dòng 10 “Some stood on pilings or stilts: some were fastened to rock with iron rods…” → chọn B Question 199: B Dựa vào thơng tin đoạn, thấy tất liên quan đến việc nuôi trồng hàu → suy tiêu đề phù hợp cho đoạn văn “ Sự ni trồng lồi hàu” (The Cultivation of Oysters) Question 200: D Dựa vào câu “In the past oysters were raised in much the same way as dirt farmers raised tomatoes” đoạn văn đầu, sản phẩm hàu so sánh với ngành nông nghiệp Question 201: A Dựa vào đoạn “Next, they" planted" fertilized oyster eggs, which within two or three weeks hatched into larvae The larvae drifted until they attached themselves to the clean shells on the bottom There they remained and in time grew into baby oysters called seed or spat The spat grew larger by drawing in seawater from which they derived microscopic particles of food” → đáp án B, C, D đề cập đến đoạn văn giai đoạn vòng đời lồi hàu Question 202: B Theo thông tin “Until recently; the supply of wild oysters and those crudely farmed were more than enough to satisfy people's needs But today the delectable seafood is no longer available in abundance The problem has become so serious that some oyster beds have vanished entirely”→ nhà khoa học phát loài hàu gặp nguy hiểm đầu kỷ Question 203: A Dựa vào đoạn “So they set up well equipped hatcheries and went to work But they did not have the proper equipment or the skill to handle the eggs They did not know when, what, and how to feed the larvae And they knew little about the predators that attack and eat baby oysters by the millions They failed, but they doggedly kept at it Finally, in the 1940’s a significant breakthrough was made” → nhà sinh vật học nỗ lực cách kiên trì → chọn A Question 204: D Thông tin “…they succeeded in breeding new strains that were resistant to diseases, grew faster and larger, and flourished in water of different salinities and temperatures ” giống hàu khỏe mạnh → chọn D Question 205: D Những phương pháp thành công cho việc làm tăng số lượng hàu miêu tả đoạn thứ tư “The marine biologists discovered that by raising the temperature of the water, they oysters tasted better” → chọn đáp án D Question 206: B Dựa vào nội dung đoạn văn, ta thấy tác giả nói đến việc ni hàu, tiếp đến đến vấn đề lồi hàu có nguy bị tuyệt chủng, tiếp đến nỗ lực nhà sinh vật học để làm tăng số lượng hàu, cuối sau họ nhân giống giống hàu → thấy cách viết đoạn văn thảo việc thời gian liên quan đến việc sản xuất hàu Question 207: D Đoạn văn đề cập đến tác hại đặc điểm gây hại lốc xoáy → đáp án D phù hợp với nội dung (chủ đề đoạn văn “Tại lốc xoáy lại gây phá hủy nghiêm trọng”) Question 208: C Dựa vào thông tin “Sometimes, as the writhing, twisting funnel passes over a house, the wall and ceiling burst apart as if a bomb had gone off inside” (đơi khi, phễu xốy qn quoại qua nhà, bước tường trần nhà bị vỡ tung thể có bom vừa nổ bên trong) → từ “funnel” đề cập đến đối tượng “a tornado” Question 209: D Thông tin “This explosion is caused by the low air pressure at the center of a tornado” → áp suất khơng khí bên lốc xốy thấp áp suất khơng khí bên tòa nhà Question 210: A Thơng tin nhắc đến trực tiếp “The difference of pounds per square inch between the inside and outside pressure may not seem like much” → khác áp suất khơng khí tòa nhà lốc xốy pound inch vng Question 211: B Dựa vào đoạn “If windows are open in the building, some of the inside air will rush out through them This will balance the pressure inside and outside the building” → áp suất tòa nhà suốt trận lốc xốy giải phóng cách mở cửa sổ Question 212: B Thông tin “Unfortunately, heavy rain and hail often occur in thunderstorms that later produce tornadoes So people frequently shut all windows to protect their property” → người thường đóng cửa sổ để ngăn chặn phá hủy gây giông bão Question 213: C Thông tin “the cellar door might be blown out when a tornado passes over it” (cửa hầm chứa đồ bị thổi bay lốc xoáy qua nó) → đại từ “it” đề cập đến danh từ “cellar door” Question 214: A Xuyên suốt đoạn văn, tác giả đề cập chủ yếu nhận thức, cách nhìn người đơng nam Mỹ địa giới → tiêu đề phù hợp cho đoạn văn “One Civilization’s View of the Universe” (Quan điểm/ Cách nhìn nhận văn vũ trụ) Question 215: B Trước câu chứa từ in đậm, tác giả đề cập đến tên giớ đề cập đến giới cuối (This World) → “the last” đối tượng “This World” Question 216: D Dựa vào tên giới tác giả đề cập đến (the Upper World, the Lower World, and This World) → suy tác giả ngụ ý giới (This World) nằm giới cao (the Upper World) giới thấp (the Lower World) Question 217: D Dựa vào câu “This World, a round island resting on the surface of waters…” suy người đông nam Mỹ địa so sánh trái đất với đảo Question 218: C Thông tin “This World to divide it into four wedge - shaped segments” → giới chia làm đoạn Question 219: B Theo thông tin “Red was also the color of fire, believed to be directly connected with the Sun, with blood, and therefore' with life Finally, red was the color of success” → đáp án A, C, D đề cập liên quan đến màu đỏ → chọn B Question 220: C Thông tin “The west was the Moon segment; it provided no warmth and was not life giving as the Sun was So its color was black” → màu biểu thị phía Tây người đơng nam Mỹ địa màu đen Question 221: A Dựa vào câu “This World, a round island resting on the surface… cardinal points of the compass” → hình dạng giới gần hình cầu Câu 222: Đáp án A Dựa vào thông tin đề cập đến câu “But recent scientific… plant and animal” → nội dung đoạn văn nói “Những vấn đề gây loại phương tiện giải trí” → chọn A Câu 223: Đáp án B Dựa vào thông tin “… these off-road vehicles can cause damage to desert landscapes…” → quang cảnh sa mạc bị phá hủy Câu 224: Đáp án C Thông tin “…these off-road vehicles can cause damage to desert landscapes that has long-range effects on the area’s water-conserving characteristics and on the entire ecology, both plant and animal …” → phá hủy đến có tính kéo dài Câu 225: Đáp án A Thông tin “the compaction of the sandy arid soil resulting from the passage of just one motorcycle markedly reduced the infiltration ability of the soil and created a stream of rain runoff water that eroded the hillside surface” → nước thấm vào đất đất bị lì chặt lại Câu 226: Đáp án A Thông tin “the compaction of the sandy arid soil resulting from the passage of just one motorcycle markedly reduced the infiltration ability of the soil and created a stream of rain runoff water that eroded the hillside surface” → đất sườn đồi sa mạc bị sói mòn Câu 227: Đáp án D Dựa vào đoạn “the soil compaction caused by the off-road vehicles often killed native plant species” → loài địa khu vực chết dần Câu 228: Đáp án D Câu hỏi: Có thể suy người sau có lẽ bị báo động phát nhà khoa học? Historian: nhà sử học Mapmaker: người vẽ địa đồ Farmer: nông dân Ecologist: nhà sinh thái học Dựa vào nội dung → đáp án D phù hợp Câu 229: Đáp án B Particular (n) ~ specific fact: chi tiết, cụ thể Câu 230: Đáp án D Dựa vào câu “A study done by the University of Michigan School of Public Health revealed particulars that seem to hold true for the general population” → tác giả tuyên bố nghiên cứu thảo luận đoạn văn có liên quan đến toàn dân số Câu 231: Đáp án A Dựa vào thông tin “Infants are the most cold-ridden group” → bé trai nam thuộc nhóm dễ bị nhiễm cảm lạnh Câu 232: Đáp án B Dựa vào thông tin đầu đoạn “The general incidence of continues to decline into… sudden increase in cold infections” → suy thơng tin đưa nhằm ủng hộ cho kết luận “Trẻ em lây nhiễm cảm lạnh cho bố mẹ chúng” Câu 233: Đáp án B Thông tin “One exception is founds among people in the twenties, especially women, who show a rise in cold infections, because people in this age group are….” → cụm “in this age group” đề cập đến người tron gđộ tuổi khoảng 20 Câu 234: Đáp án C Dựa vào thông tin đề cập đoạn cuối → mục đích tác giả đoạn thảo luận mối liên hệ thu nhập mức độ thường xuyên nhiễm cảm lạnh Câu 235: Đáp án B Cramped (adj) ~ crowed (adj): chặt chội, đông đúc Câu 236: Đáp án A Thông tin đưa cách khách quan không nghiên bên → giọng điệu tác giả đoạn văn mơ tả “trung lập khách quan” Question 237: A A tương tác người với người B giọng điệu C ý tưởng cảm xúc D từ ngữ chọn Here trạng ngữ, thay cho trạng ngữ câu trước “ At interpersonal levels” (= interpersonal interaction) Question 238: D A Bài đọc thảo luận nội dung gì? B Việc tạo phát biểu C Chức giọng nói phần trình bày D Phong cách giao tiếp Sự liên hệ giọng nói tính cách Dựa vào nội dung câu văn “ A number of factors related to the voice reveal the personality of the speaker.” ( nhiều yếu tố liên quan đến giọng nói bộc lộ tính cách người nói) chủ đề đoạn văn → D ( liên hệ giọng nói tính cách) Question 239: C Đề: Từ “ evidenced” dòng 22 gần nghĩa với: A hỏi B lặp lại C D phóng đại → evidenced: chứng minh ~ indicated: Question 240: C Tại tác giả đề cập đến “ giao tiếp nghệ thuật, trị hay giáo dục” dòng 14-15? A Để giới thiệu ý tưởng tự nhận thức thân B Như ví dụ việc biểu diễn công cộng C Như ví dụ phong cách giao tiếp D để làm tương phản chúng với hát Thông tin câu: The motivation derived from the text, and in the case of singing, the music, in combination with the performer’s skills, personality, and ability to create empathy will determine the success of artistic, political, or pedagogic communication Question 241: D Từ “ derived” dạng 13 gần nghĩa với…… A chuẩn bị B đăng kí C thảo luận D đạt được, nhận Derived: có nguồn gốc từ, nhận từ…~ obtained Question 242: B Theo đọc người tự tin ẩn giấu… A thù địch B thẹn thùng C thân thiện D.sức mạnh Thông tin câu: “ Also the sound may give a clue to the faỗade or mark of that peson, for example, a shy person hiding behind an overconfident front.” Question 243: C Tác giả ngụ ý nói rằng: “Ở mức độ tương tác người với người, giọng nói phản ánh ý kiến cảm xúc vượt xa từ ngữ chọn” dòng 8-9? A Một giọng điệu cao giọng nói phản ánh truyền đạt xúc động B Cảm xúc thể từ ngữ khác ý tưởng C Giọng nói truyền tải thơng tin nhiều thân nghĩa từ D Cảm xúc khó thể ý tưởng Question 244: C Trong đọc, cụm từ “ Trẻ làm gián đoạn giáo dục chúng để học” chủ yếu ngụ ý rằng… A Việc học trường ngăn chặn người khám phá nhiều điều B Việc học trường diễn khắp nơi C Cả đời trình giáo dục D Giáo dục hoàn toàn bị hủy hoại việc học trường Question 245: B Đề: Tác giả ngụ ý nói “ giáo dục thường tạo nhiều điều ngạc nhiên”? A Các nhà giáo thường tạo điều bất ngờ B Việc học nhà trường thường mang lại nhiều kết mong đợi C Thành cơng việc học ngồi nhà trường dự đoán D Thật ngạc nhiên biết tơn giáo khác Question 246: B Đề: “ câu sau mà tác giả ủng hộ?” A Khơng có giáo dục thức, người sec khơng có khả đọc viết B Đi học phần trình người ta giáo dục C Việc học trường tác dụng học sinh làm điều tương tự ngày D Hệ thống giáo dục cần phải thay đổi sớm tốt Thông tin câu: It includes both the formal learning that takes place in school and the whole universe of informal learning Question 247: D Đề: Theo đọc người thực giáo dục là…… A ông bà tôn trọng B hầu hết nhà khoa học tiếng C chủ yếu trị gia D tất người Dẫn chứng: The agent ( doer) of education can vary from respected grandparents to the people arguing about polities on the radio, from a child to a famous scientist Question 248: A Đề: Theo đọc câu sau đúng? A Giáo dục học khác B Học sinh học nhiều năm, giáo dục họ tốt C Học sinh hưởng lợi từ nhà trường, điều đòi hỏi nhiều tập D Các trường tốt dạy nhiều môn học đa dạng The difference between schooling and education implied by this remark is important ( khác biệt trường học giáo dục ngụ ý lời bình luận quan trọng.) Question 249: D Đề: Từ “ they” đoạn văn cuối ám chỉ……… A hoạt động phủ B nhà làm phim C vấn đề trị D học sinh trung học Trong câu: For example, high school students know that they are not likely to find out in their classes the truth about political problems in their communities or what the newest filmmakers are experimenting with ( Ví dụ, học sinh trung học biết họ khơng có khả tìm lớp học thật vấn đề trị cộng đồng nhà làm phim thử nghiên cứu) Question 250: A Đề: Từ all – inclusive đọc gần có nghĩa là……… A bao gồm người vật B nhiều hướng C bao gồm nhiều môn học D không cho phép có ngoại lệ All – inclusive: bao gồm tất Dịch: Education is much more open – ended and all – inclusive than schooling ( Giáo dục giới hạn bao gồm tất nhiều việc học) Question 251: A Đề: Bài đọc nhằm mục đích……… A nói khác ý nghĩa hai từ có liên quan với “đi học” “ giáo dục” B kể câu chuyện giáo viên xuất sắc C liệt kê thảo luận vấn đề giáo dục D ví dụ trường học khác đoạn 1, tác giả nói: The difference between schooling and education implies by this remark is important ( Sự khác biệt trường học giáo dục ngụ ý lời bình luận quan trọng.) Đoạn đoạn 3, tác giả tiếp tục giải thích: “ Education is…”, “ Schooking is….” Nội dung nói khác ý nghĩa hai từ có liên quan với “đi học” “ giáo dục” ... mentioned in the third paragraph are used to A add color to the images time B expose several frames at the same C store individual images D create new frames Question 5: According to the passage,... Middle East C Europe D Asia Question 9: What does the word “sensitive” in line means? A cautious B logical C friendly D responding Question 10: The word “motto” is closet in meaning to A meaning... can produce more information Question 16: The word “they” refers to A interviews B opinions C news shows D North Americans Question 17: Which word is given definition in the text? A sampling