69 câu trắc nghiệmtừ đồng nghĩa các trường chuyên file word có lời giải chi tiết image marked image marked

LỜI GIẢI CHI TIẾT Question 1 C broke: cháy túi, hết tiền wealthy: giàu có adhere to: tuân theo, tuân thủ question: hỏi, chất vấn violate: vi phạm, trái với disregard: không quan tâm đến

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word CLOSEST in meaning to the under lined word in each of the following questions

Question 1: She was brought up in a well-off family She can’t understand the problems we are facing

Question 2: The most important thing is to keep yourself occupied

A relaxed B comfortable C possessive D busy

Question 3: Students are expected to always adhere to school regulations

A question B violate C disregard D follow

Question 4 A number of programs have been initiated to provide food and shelter for the underprivileged in the remote areas of the country

A rich citizens B active members C poor inhabitants D enthusiastic people

Question 5 Everyone is hoping and praying that lasting peace will eventually come to the area

Question 6 Before you begin the exam paper, always read the instructions carefully

Question 7: Computer models help to determine whether a particular area is likely to flood

A make up B take over C put up D find out

Question 8: Let’s wait for her; I’m sure she’ll turn up before long

Question 9: At times, I look at him and wonder what is going on his mind

Question 10: We went away on holiday last week, but in rained day in day out

A every other day B every single day C every second day D every two days

Question 11: Yes, we went away on holiday last week, but it rained day in day out

A every single day B every other day

Question 12: The government has passed laws to protect wildlife from commercial trade

A enforced B enabled C ensured D enacted

Question 13: He was attentive as Betsy and I talked about our charity concert to help the victims of the

recent floods

A perceptive B indifferent C interested D negligent

Question 14: My father hit the roof when he found that I'd damaged the car

A was over the moon B burst with anger C went with the flow D kept his shirt on Question 15: A US man with a large online following in Vietnam has caused widespread anger, and faces possible criminal charges, over a Facebook post thought to have insulted a military hero

A embarrassed B offended C confused D depressed

Question 16: Jack persisted in attempting to convince his employers to use more technology and fewer

people

Question 17: The shop assistant was totally bewildered by the customer’s behavior

Question 18: The works of such men as the English philosophers John Locke and Thomas Hobbes helped pave the way for academic freedom in the modern sense

A terminate B prevented C enhanced D incorporated

Question 19: After many years of unsuccessfully endeavoring to form his own orchestra, Glenn Miller

finally achieved world fame in 1939 as a big band leader

A offering B deciding C requesting D trying

Question 20: My uncle, who is an accomplished guitarist, taught me how to play

Question 21: Exemplification is always necessary when you are addressing a younger audience

A illustration B variation C simplification D exaggeration

Question 22: When heated to temperatures above 1250 degrees Centigrade, clay fuses and becomes

pottery or stoneware

A melts together B steams up C breaks down D burns off

Question 23: The restaurant entices more and more customers with its cozy interior and special daily

events

Question 24: My head teacher has grave doubts as to whether I would pass my university entrance

examination I myself feel so worried

Question 25: You may note down your qualifications and experience that can relate to the job

A put down B hold down C draw down D jot down

Question 26: Many large corporations will be wiped out and millions of jobs will be lost

A escalated B erased C threatened D eradicated

Question 27: I told you clearly and definitely not to write your answers in pencil, Tom!

A considerably B thoroughly C altogether D specifically

Question 28: The washing machine I have just bought is very simple to use

Question 29: No vehicle weighing over 3.5 tons is allowed on this bridge, according to traffic signs placed at both ends of the structure

A corruption B construction C connection D confusion

Question 30: The use of lasers in surgery has become relatively commonplace in recent years

A comparatively B absolutely C relevantly D almost

Question 31: When the protestor entered the meeting clad only in a beach tower, the audience was dumbfounded

A speechless B excited C content D applauding

Question 32: She is always diplomatic when she deals with angry students

Question 33: The dog saw his reflection in the pool of water

Question 34: The way the care-taker treated those little children was deplorable She must be punished

for what she did

A respectable B unacceptable C mischievous D satisfactory

Question 35: My parent’ warnings didn’t deter me from choosing the job of my dreams

A influence B discourage C reassure D inspire

Question 36: Pitchforks were once carved entirely from wood, but today the have steel tines and

wooden handle

A in the meantime B in one area C formerly D sometimes

Question 37: Her style of dress accentuated her extreme slenderness

A betrayed B emphasized C revealed D disfigured

Question 38: She simply took it for granted that the check was good and did not ask him any questions

about it

A permitted it B accepted it without investigation

Question 39: Juan Manuel Santos was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize 2016 for his resolute efforts to

bring the country’s more than 50-year-long civil war to an end

Question 40: The experimented vaccine seems to have both desirable and detrimental effects on the

subject’s immune system

Question 41: The fact that space exploration has increased dramatically in the past thirty years

indicates that we are very eager to learn all we can about our solar system

A seriously B gradually C significantly D doubtfully

Question 42: It is such a prestigious university that only excellent students are entitled to a full

scholarship each year

A have the right to refuse B are given the right to

C are refused the right to D have the obligation to

Question 43: The repeated commercials on TV distract many viewers from watching their favorite

films

A economics B businesses C contests D advertisements

Question 44: Laws on military service since 1960 still hold good

A remains for good B is still in good condition

Question 45: The expression “out of the frying pan and into the fire” means to go from one dilemma to

a worse one

A situation B predicament C solution D embarrassment

Question 46: The maintenance of these old castles must cost a lot of money

A building B foundation C destruction D preservation

Question 47: People in the mountainous areas are still in the habit of destroying forests for cultivation

Question 48: When posed with a complicated mathematical equation, some students seek the assistance

of a teacher

Question 49: At the advent of his speech, he told a joke but the audience failed to laugh

Question 50 As orders are becoming more and more, we’ve been rushed off our feet all week

A very angry B very busy C very worried D very happy

Question 51 The atomic bomb annihilated the whole city, so nothing was left standing

A disturbed B constructed C converted D destroyed

Question 52: Important features of dehydrated foods are their lightness in weight and their

compactness

Question 53 Many people criticized the ostentatious lifestyle of some high-ranked officials

Question 54 I am gripped with a fever whenever a new year is coming

A I feel disappointed B I am excited

C I get upset D I have got a temperature

Question 55 It was relatively easy for him to learn baseball because he had been a cricket player

A nearly B essentially C comparatively D approximately

Question 56: When the police arrived the thieves took to flight leaving all the stolen things behinD

A did away B climbed on C took away D ran away

Question 57: Please, you are so nervous, do try to contain your anger

Question 58: The appeal was rejected by the committee, despite the fact that it had been signed by over

5,000 people

Question 59: The children were full of beans today, looking forward to their field trip

A eating a lot B hyperactive C melancholy D lively and in high spirits Question 60 Talking about your feeling can help you get clear about what you feel

A control B banish C get rid of D figure out

Question 61 The government has launched a new road safety campaign in an attempt to reduce the

number of road accidents

A to try to B to aim to C to intend to D to plan to

Question 62: Many organizations have been involved in drawing up the report on environmental

campaigns

A concerned about B confined in C enquired about D engaged in

Question 63 His girlfriend’s behavior at the party was unacceptable, which made everyone there

shocked

A out of practice B out of line C out of the habit D out of sight

Question 64: American children customarily go trick-or-treating on Halloween

A inevitably B happily C traditionally D readily

Question 65: At every faculty meeting, Ms Volatie always manages to put her foot in her mouth

A move rapidly B trip over her big feet C fall asleep D say the wrong thing

Question 66: The factory is fined for discharging dangerous chemicals into the river

A releasing B increasing C decreasing D keeping

Question 67: Thanks to her regular workouts and sensible diet she certainly strikes me as in the pink

A in absolute health B in good health C in clear health D in extreme health

Question 68: When two people get married, it is with the assumption that their feelings for each other are immutable and will never alter

A constantly B alterable C unchangeable D everlasting

Question 69: That the genetic differences make one race superior to another is nothing but a tall story

A cynical B unbelievable C untrue D exaggeration

LỜI GIẢI CHI TIẾT

Question 1 C

broke: cháy túi, hết tiền wealthy: giàu có

adhere to: tuân theo, tuân thủ question: hỏi, chất vấn

violate: vi phạm, trái với

disregard: không quan tâm đến, coi thường follow: làm theo, nghe theo

=> adhere to = follow

=> đáp án D

Tạm dịch: Học sinh được yêu cầu phải tuân theo các quy định của nhà trường

Question 4 C

the underprivileged: những người thiệt thòi về quyền lợi

rich citizens: những công dân giàu có

active members: những thành viên năng động

poor inhabitants: những cư dân nghèo

enthusiastic people: những người nhiệt tình

=> the underprivileged ~ poor inhabitants

=> đáp án C

Tạm dịch: Một số chương trình đã được khởi xướng để cung cấp thức ăn và chỗ ở cho những người thiệt thòi ở các vùng sâu vùng xa của đất nước

ongoing (a): đang diễn ra

temporary (a): tạm thời

enduring (a): lâu dài

orders (n): đơn đặt hàng, yêu cầu

answers (n): câu trả lời

rules (n): quy luật, quy định

directions (n): sự chỉ dẫn, phương hướng

A make up: trang điểm, bịa chuyện, làm lành

B take over: đảm nhiệm

C put up: cho ở nhờ, làm tăng giá

Dịch: Những mô hình điện toán giúp xác định xem 1 khu vực cụ thể có khả năng bị ngập lụt hay không

Question 8: Đáp án B

(to) turn up: tới, xuất hiện = B arrive (v): tới, đến

Các đáp án còn lại:

A enter (v): đi vào, đăng nhập

C visit (v): tới thăm

D return (v): quay trở lại

Dịch: Hãy chờ cô ấy, tôi chắc là cô ấy sẽ tới sớm thôi

Question 9: Đáp án D

At times = Sometimes: đôi khi, thỉnh thoảng

Các đáp án còn lại:

A Never: không bao giờ

B Always: luôn luôn

C Hardly: hầu như không

Dịch nghĩa: Đôi khi, tôi nhìn vào anh ta và tự hỏi rằng cái gì đang diễn ra trong đầu anh ta

Question 10: Đáp án B

day in day out: suốt nhiều ngày trời, từ ngày này sang ngày khác ≈ every single day: mỗi ngày

Các đáp án còn lại:

A every other day: cách ngày một

C every second day: mỗi ngày thứ 2

D every two days: 2 ngày 1 lần

D mỗi ngày thứ hai

Dịch: Đúng, chúng tôi đã đi nghỉ mát vào tuần trước, nhưng trời mưa suốt

D negligent (adj): lơ đễnh

Dịch nghĩa: Anh ấy chú ý khi Betsy và tôi đã nói chuyện về buổi hòa nhạc từ thiện của chúng tôi để giúp

đỡ các nạn nhân của những trận lũ lụt gần đây

Question 14: Đáp án B

(to) hit the roof = (to) burst with anger: giận dữ

Các đáp án còn lại:

A (to) be over the moon: cực kì vui sướng, hạnh phúc

C (to) go with the flow: làm theo mọi người

D (to) keep his shirt on: bình tĩnh

Dịch nghĩa: Bố tôi cực kì tức giận khi ông ấy phát hiện ra tôi làm hư xe của ông ấy

Question 15: Đáp án B

Kiến thức: Từ vựng, từ đồng nghĩa

Giải thích:

insult (v): lăng mạ, sỉ nhục

embarrass (v): làm lúng túng, làm bối rối offend (v): xúc phạm, làm mếch lòng

confuse (v): làm lung tung, làm đảo lộn depress (v): làm chán nản, làm phiền muộn

=> insult = offend

Tạm dịch: Một người đàn ông Hoa Kỳ có số lượng người theo dõi online lớn ở Việt Nam đã gây ra sự

giận dữ diện rộng, và đối mặt với những cáo buộc hình sự có thể, vì một bài đăng trên Facebook được cho là xúc phạm một vị anh hùng quân đội

endure (v): chịu đựng remain (v): duy trì

repeat (v): lặp lại insist (v): khăng khăng, cố nài

Bewildered (a): hoang mang

Disgusted (a): khó chịu Puzzled (a): bối rối

Angry (a): tức giận Upset (a): thất vọng

Pave the way for: chuẩn bị cho, mở đường cho

Terminate (v):chấm dứt Prevent (v): ngăn cản

Enhance (v): thúc đẩy Incorporate (v): hợp tác

=> Pave the way for = Enhance

Tạm dịch: Các tác phẩm của những người đàn ông như các triết gia Anh John Locke và Thomas

Hobbes đã giúp mở đường cho tự do học thuật theo nghĩa hiện đại

Question 19: Đáp án D

Kiến thức: Từ vựng, từ đồng nghĩa

Giải thích:

endeavor (v): cố gắng, cố

offer (v): đề nghị decide (v): quyết định

request (v): thỉnh cầu, yêu cầu try (v): cố gắng

=> endeavor = try

Tạm dịch: Sau nhiều năm nỗ lực thành lập dàn nhạc riêng không thành công, Glenn Miller cuối cùng đã

nổi tiếng thế giới vào năm 1939 với tư cách là đội trưởng của một ban nhạc lớn

Question 20: Đáp án A

Kiến thức: Từ vựng, từ đồng nghĩa

Giải thích:

accomplished (a): thành thạo, giỏi

skillful (a): khéo léo, thành thạo perfect (a): hoàn hảo

modest (a): khiêm tốn, nhún nhường famous (a): nổi tiếng

exemplification (n): sự minh hoạ bằng ví dụ

illustration (n): sự minh họa, ví dụ minh họa

variation (n): sự thay đổi, sự biến đổi

simplification (n): sự đơn giản hóa

exaggeration (n): sự cường điệu, sự phóng đại

fuse (v): nấu chảy (kim loại)

melt together (v): tan chảy cùng nhau steam up (v): bốc hơi lên

=> fuse = melt together

Tạm dịch: Khi nung nóng ở nhiệt độ trên 1250 độ Celsius, đất sét nung chảy và trở thành đồ gốm hoặc

attract (v): thu hút, hấp dẫn refuse (v): từ chối

free (a): miễn phí convince (v): thuyết phục

grave (a): nghiêm trọng, quan trọng personal (a): mang tính cá nhân

private (a): tư, riêng tư serious (a): nghiêm trọng

specific (a): chi tiết; riêng biệt

=> grave = serious

Tạm dịch: Giáo viên của tôi có nghi ngờ nghiêm túc về việc liệu tôi sẽ vượt qua kỳ thi tuyển sinh đại

học Bản thân tôi cảm thấy rất lo lắng

Question 25: Đáp án D

Kiến thức: Từ vựng, từ đồng nghĩa

Giải thích:

note down (v): ghi lại

put down (v): đặt xuống hold down (v): giữ chặt, đủ sức đảm đương

draw down (v): hụt, giảm xuống jot down (v): ghi lại

=> note down = jot down

Tạm dịch: Bạn có thể ghi lại những bằng cấp và kinh nghiệm của bạn có thể liên quan đến công việc Question 26: Đáp án B

Kiến thức: Từ vựng, từ đồng nghĩa

Giải thích:

be wiped out: bị xóa sổ

be escalated: bị leo thang be erased: bị xoá, bị khử

be threatened: bị đe doạ be eradicated: bị diệt trừ

=> be wiped out = be erased

Tạm dịch: Nhiều công ty lớn sẽ bị xóa sổ và hàng triệu việc làm sẽ bị mất

Question 27: Đáp án B