Teacher’s name: PHAM THI LE THUY ADJECTIVES COMPARISON OF Unit 4: COMPARISON OF ADJECTIVES I FORMATION: (CÁCH THÀNH LẬP) Comparative of equality (S/S bằng) a Với xác đònh: S1 + V + as + adj./ adv.(long/short) + as + S2 + V (baèng) Ex: I am as old as Nam (short adj.) Ex: Lan is as beautiful as her sister ( long adj.) b Với câu phủ đònh: S1 + V + not as /so + adj./adv.(long/short) + as + S2 + V (không bằng) Ex: I am not as/so old as Phat She is not so careful as you c Với câu nghi vấn phủ đònh: V + S1 + as not + adj./adv.(long/short) + as + S2 + V? Ex: Am I as not old as Nam? Ex: Is she as not careful as you? Comparative of superiority ( s/s hơn) a Short Adj (tính từ ngaén) S1 + V + short adj./adv + ER + than + S2 + V (hôn) Ex: I am older than Nam Ex: You are thinner than he (is) b Long Adj (tính từ dài) S1 + V + More + Adj./adv/noun + than + S2 + V Ex: A car is more expensive than a motorbike Tom is more intelligent than his brother Comparative of inferiority (s/ s keùm) S1 + V + Less + Adj (long/short) + than + S2 + V (kém hơn) Ex: Hanoi is less big than Ho Chi Minh City This film is less interesting than the one we saw last week * Lưu : Hình thức not so/as …… + as dùng thông dụng Less…… than Superlative (s/s nhất) 4.1 Superiority (s/s cao nhaát) a Short adj S1 + V + The + Adj + EST + Noun + S2 + V (nhaát) Ex: I am the oldest boy in the class Ex: Nam is the youngest student in my class b Long adj S1 + V + The most + Adj + Noun + S2 + V (nhaát) Ex: Mr Brown is the most careful driver of all Duy is the most intelligent boy in my school 4.2 superlative of inferiority (s/s thaáp nhaát) Ex: The least + Adj (long/short) + Noun (ít nhất,thấp nhất) He is the least intelligent man in this city Teacher’s name: PHAM THI LE THUY COMPARISON OF ADJECTIVES She is the least diligent (chuyeân cần) girl in her class * Lưu : Dùng Comparative cho người vật Dùng Superlative cho người vật trở lên Có dạng tập cho dạng s/s này: trắc nghiệm, chia tính từ, viết lại câu đồng nghóa, viết lại câu với từ gợi ý Một số adj./adv so sánh bất qui tắc: STT ADJ./ADV Good/ well Bad/ badly Many/ much Far SS HƠN Better Worse More Father (nghóa đen)/ further(nghóa bóng) old Elder/older little Less Một số tính từ trái nghóa: SS HƠN NHẤT The best The worst The most The farthest / furthest The eldest/oldest The least Teacher’s name: PHAM THI LE THUY ADJECTIVES old # young high / tall # short big # small poor # rich expensive # cheap fat # thin intelligent # stupid COMPARISON OF thin # thick beautiful # ugly 10 long # short 11 difficult # easy 12 good # bad 13 young/ new # old 14 heavy # light 15 near # far 16 17 cold # hot strong # weak 18 large # narrow 19 full # empty 20 … II VERBS IN COMPARSON CLAUSE ( động từ mệnh đề so sánh) Khi động từ mệnh đề “ be have” ta dùng lại động từ mệnh đề so sánh (mệnh đề thứ 2) Khi động từ mệnh đề động từ thường, ta dùng trợ động từ do, did, does mệnh đề so sánh Nếu động từ mệnh đề động từ khiếm khuyết (may ,can, will, could…) ta dùng lại động từ khiếm khuyết mệnh đề so sánh Nếu mệnh đề có động từ khác phải viết lại đủ động từ mệnh ñeà Ex: you are not so stupid as you look III EXERCISES A Choose the best correct: London is ……….than Dalat A dictionary is the…of a boy’s schoola more large b as large books c larger a thick b thicker c thickest d not so large e largest d more thick e most thick Your pen is ………as mine There isn’t the ………wind today a less cheap b as cheap a more b less c little d few e c more cheap least d cheaper e none is correct He hasn’t the ………chance of My brother is not ………as my success uncle a less b least c more a old b more old c older d few e none is correct d so old e less old 10.English is not…… difficult to learn as Is Vung Tau not…… as Nha Trang Russian a so beautiful b as beautiful c a more b so d less beautiful d than d more beautiful e a &b are 11 The Mekong river is…… river in correct Vietnam This bicycle is …… than mine a the most longest b the most a less expensive b as expensive c longc the longest d longest expensive d less long e least 12 Tan is… than his brother expensive a as stupid b so stupid The summer holidays are…than Tet c very stupid d less stupid holiday 13.Alice knows the teacher…….than I a not as short b as long c a better b gooder c weller longer d more good d less long e longest B Put the adj./adv in parentheses in correct form of comparison 1 The pacific is (large)…….…ocean in the world Nam is (noisy)……………student of all A dog is (strong)……………than a horse Which is (good)…… … novel on the shelf? My cold is (bad)… today than it was yesterday Nguyen Du is (famous)………….of all the Vietnamese poets This is (high)……….…… building in city She is (pretty)………………than I am The weather today is (nice) ……… than it was yesterday 10.This lesson is (difficult)………than that one 11 A text- book is (interesting)……… than a novel 12 An elephant is (heavy) …………… than a cat 13 The Mekong river is (long)….than the Red river 14 February is (short)……… month of the year 15 Bac is (strong)………… … Nam 16 Nam is (big)……………… … Tö 17 My sister is (beautiful)…………his daughter 18 Your motorcycle is (expensive) …………mine 19 This desk is (heavy)………… that table 20 This book is (good)……………….that one 21 Lan is (clever)………….….your sister C Rewrite the following sentences, using comparative of superiority I am less short than she is Jack didn’t She Helen can speak English better My salary is high, but his is than I can very low I can’t His salary 10 Ann is 20 years old Sue is 22 She works hard We work Ann is hard, too Sue is We 11 Nam is feet tall Bill is feet Tom didn’t speak as much as tall Mary Nam is Mary Bill is I can’t cook as well as my 12 Nam is younger than he does mother does He My mother 13 I has 10.000 USD You have Apples are usually cheaper 20.000USD than oranges I am Apples are not You are Oranges 14 Jane can swim farther than I can Lan is not intelligent as her I sister 15 Nga is intelligent and her brother Lan’s sister is intelligent, too Bill ran faster than Jack Nga D Building Sentences Long / tall / Nam You / short / I Mary / most beautiful / girl / my class Tom / tallest / boy / my class I / sing /beautifully / Mary Lan / not thin / Nam My brother / runs / than / you She / young / than / I Helen / can speak / English /good/ than /I 10 He / richest /this city ...Teacher’s name: PHAM THI LE THUY COMPARISON OF ADJECTIVES She is the least diligent (chuyên cần) girl in her class * Lưu : Dùng Comparative... Teacher’s name: PHAM THI LE THUY ADJECTIVES old # young high / tall # short big # small poor # rich expensive # cheap fat # thin intelligent # stupid COMPARISON OF thin # thick beautiful # ugly... longest B Put the adj./adv in parentheses in correct form of comparison 1 The pacific is (large)…….…ocean in the world Nam is (noisy)……………student of all A dog is (strong)……………than a horse Which is