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Bài tập bổ trợ Unit 4 tiếng Anh 11 chương trình thí điểm kèm đáp án, đầy đủ kĩ năng và kiến thức trọng tâm: Pronunciation, Vocabulary, Grammar, Reading, Writing, Speaking, Communication, ...bài tập mở rộng kiến thức trong sách giáo khoa nhằm hỗ trợ nguồn đề cho giáo viên và bài tập thực hành cho học sinh
PRONUNCIATION CONTENT: Intonation is the rise and fall of a speaker’s voice, and is important in communication Speakers usually use falling intonation at the end of statements Falling intonation communicates certainty and finality Example: Nam lives in Hanoi ➘ Speakers often use rising intonation at the end of yes/no questions Falling intonation can signal uncertainty and doubt Example: Does Nam live in Hanoi? ➚ EXTRA EXERCISES I Practice saying the sentences below with a classmate Pay attention to the intonation Cambodian dance is one of the oldest art forms in the world This dance is an essential part of the Khmer culture Is this dance regarded as a Masterpiece of Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity? Thai dance is taught in large classical schools and at various cultural centers in villages Is the northern dance in Thailand similar to the southern and northeastern dances? II Which of the following sentences have the rising intonation? Choose the correct answers ASEAN has gradually become a diplomatic organization to manage regional issues and expand trade Are ASEAN leaders trying to bring the Southeast Asian peoples closer? ASEAN must be an integrated part of the global economy Will young people benefit from the ASEAN integration? 2015 marked an important milestone as the ASEAN Community was formed on December 31 III Which of the following sentences have the falling intonation? Choose the correct answers What you know about ASEAN? We have a lot of exercises to this weekend What does this association bring to our country? Is the northern dance in Thailand similar to the southern and northeastern dances? Cambodian dance is one of the oldest art forms in the world Mai applied for the Singapore Scholarship Is Tom looking for information about ASEAN? Is Ho Chi Minh City the largest city in Viet Nam? Viet Nam gained its independence in 1945 10 Was ASEAN formed on August 1967? VOCABULARY I Fill in the blanks below with the words given in the box relations economic maintenance community solutions principle trust stability” Vietnam always desires to work with its partners on the basis of the (1) _ of respect for independence, sovereignty, equality and mutual benefit International programs should aim to enhance cooperation for peace, (2) _ and development In the past years, high (3) _ growth has enabled Viet Nam to increase people’s living standards Vietnam is consistently a friend and reliable partner to all nations, and a responsible member of the international (4) _ That ASEAN Summit tried to find appropriate (5) _ to further accelerate the course of building the ASEAN Community Vietnam always desires to work with its partners to build and reinforce strategic (6) _ for peace, cooperation and development We are glad to see the strong development of (7) _ between ASEAN and its partners Regular dialogue and cooperation contribute to the (8) _ of peace and security in the region 1.principle 2.stability 3.economic 4.community 5.solutions 6.trust 7.relations 8.maintenance II Complete the sentences with the cues given frequently issues affecting pressure bloc host consequently annually ASEAN SUMMIT relations heads The organization holds meetings, known as the ASEAN Summit, where (1) _ of government of each member meet to discuss and resolve regional (2) _, as well as to conduct other meetings with other countries outside the (3) _ with the intention of promoting external (4) _ The ASEAN Leaders’ Formal Summit was first held in Bali, Indonesia in 1976 Its third meeting was held in Manila in 1987 and during this meeting, it was decided that the leaders would meet every five years (5) _, the fourth meeting was held in Singapore in 1992 where the leaders again agreed to meet more (6) _, deciding to hold the summit every three years In 2001, it was decided to meet (7) _ to address urgent issues (8) _ the region Member nations were assigned to be the summit (9) _ in alphabetical order except in the case of Myanmar which dropped its 2006 hosting rights in 2004 due to (10) _ from the United States and the European Union 1.heads 2.issues 3.bloc 4.relations 5.Consequently 6.frequently 7.annually 8.affecting 9.host 10.pressure III Fill in each blank in the passage with the correct word/phrase from the box below process road map role prioritize connectivity diverse community pillars ASEAN turns diversity into an advantage income region ASEAN is the most (1) _ organization in the world The richest member has an average (2) _ per capita 76 times higher than that of the poorest country The biggest member has a population 600 times larger than the smallest ASEAN has turned diversity into an development and advantage in the integration (3) _ of each country and the entire (4) _ Together with the European Union, ASEAN is evaluated as one of the most successful regional organizations In the 2025 ASEAN Community’s Vision, along with a new co-operation (5) _ on boosting internal (6) _ the bloc will (7) _ institutional improvements and elevation of co-operation effectiveness among the three (8) _ of politics-security, economics and socio-culture The vision’s important emphasis is bringing ASEAN into a (9) _ working for people and taking people as the central (10) _ 1.diverse 2.income 3.process 6.connectivity 7.prioritize 8.pillars 4.region 9.community IV Fill in the blanks in the text with suitable words The ASEAN School Games 5.road map 10.role The ASEAN School Games (ASG) are the annual games for ASEAN schools The ASEAN Schools Sports Council (ASSC) is a regional sports organization that promotes sports among (1) _ countries The ASEAN School Games are an annual sporting event which aims to enhance friendship among students around the Southeast Asian region It also seeks to promote ASEAN (2) _ among the youth through school sports and provide opportunities for school athletes to engage in cultural (3) _ The 1st ASG were organized by Thailand in 2009, and the 5th ASEAN School Games were hosted in Hanoi by Vietnam It was the first time Vietnam hosted the annual event which was (4) _ to under-18 athletes and school students from eight ASEAN countries Swimming, athletics, and pencak silat gave most number of (5) _ to Vietnamese teen athletes A member B members C membership D remember A solidate B solidarity C soldier D isolation A exchanges B exchanged C exchange D exchanging A open B close C opened D openned A victory B medal C cards D medals GRAMMAR CONTENT: GERUNDS The gerund looks exactly the same as a present participle, but it is useful to understand the difference between the two The gerund always has the same function as a noun (although it looks like a verb) THE GERUND AS THE SUBJECT OF THE SENTENCE EXAMPLES Eating people is wrong Hunting tigers is dangerous Flying makes me nervous Brushing your teeth is important Smoking causes lung cancer THE GERUND AS THE COMPLEMENT OF THE VERB 'TO BE' EXAMPLES One of his duties is attending meetings One of life's pleasures is having breakfast in bed THE GERUND AFTER PREPOSITIONS The gerund must be used when a verb comes after a preposition This is also true of certain expressions ending in a preposition, for example: the expressions in spite of & there's no point in EXAMPLES Can you sneeze without opening your mouth? She is good at painting She avoided him by walking on the opposite side of the road We arrived in Madrid after driving all night My father decided against postponing his trip to Hungary There's no point in waiting In spite of missing the train, we arrived on time THE GERUND AFTER PHRASAL VERBS Phrasal verbs are composed of a verb + preposition or adverb EXAMPLES When will you give up smoking? She always puts off going to the dentist He kept on asking for money Jim ended up buying a new TV after his old one broke There are some phrasal verbs that include the word "to" as a preposition for example to look forward to, to take to, to be accustomed to, to get around to, & to be used to It is important to recognize that the word "to" is a preposition in these cases because it must be followed by a gerund It is not part of the infinitive form of the verb You can check whether "to" is a preposition or part of the infinitive If you can put the pronoun "it" after the word "to" and form a meaningful sentence, then the word "to" is a preposition and must be followed by a gerund EXAMPLES I look forward to hearing from you soon I look forward to it I am used to waiting for buses I am used to it She didn't really take to studying English She didn't really take to it When will you get around to mowing the grass? When will you get around to it? THE GERUND IN COMPOUND NOUNS In compound nouns using the gerund, it is clear that the meaning is that of a noun, not of a continuous verb For example, with the word "swimming pool" it is a pool for swimming in, it is not a pool that is swimming EXAMPLES I am giving Sally a driving lesson They have a swimming pool in their back yard I bought some new running shoes THE GERUND AFTER SOME EXPRESSIONS The gerund is necessary after the expressions can't help, can't stand, to be worth, & it's no use EXAMPLES She couldn't help falling in love with him I can't stand being stuck in traffic jams It's no use trying to escape It might be worth phoning the station to check the time of the train EXTRA EXERCISES I Give the correct form of the verbs in the box Put them in the suitable spaces in the sentences below speak swim dance complete find Tim always dreams of (1) _ in the beautiful waters of Ha Long Bay in Viet Nam I suggest (2) _ Lamvong if you are in Laos because it is a good way to relax and make friends Our English teacher encourages us (3) _ about places of interest in ASEAN countries Quang practiced (4) _ in front of his parents so he can prepare for his presentation on ASEAN sports activities Tuan concentrated on (5) _ his project on ASEAN last week and was able to submit it on time 1.swimming 2.dancing 3.to find 4.speaking 5.completing II Complete the following sentences with the correct form (gerund or toinfinitive) of the verbs in the box move bring have hike visit share watch enjoy Watching sepak takraw in play feels more like (1) _ a dance performance than a game _ What are the functions of SEAMEO RETRAC? _ What services does SEAMEO RETRAC offer? _ It promotes regional cooperation in education, science and culture in the region It comprises the 10 Southeast Asian education ministers In October, 1996 It assists SEAMEO Member Countries It offers language training, teacher training, information communication and technology (ICT) and other training programs customized to the learners’ needs II Read the passage and then decide whether the statements are true (T) or false (F) Tick the correct columns in the table Batik Skirts in the South Although there is disagreement on the origins of batik, most agree the colorful cloth reached Java in Indonesia by the 7th century Its production technique spread throughout the island, then over the centuries batik spread to Sumatra and north into Malaysia’s coastal areas and southern Thailand Javanese batik displays the peoples’ view of the universe Three traditional, easy-to-obtain colors are used - indigo, brown, and white - which represent the three major Hindu Gods: Brahma, Vishnu and Siva Nobility have special patterns, with wider stripes or wavy lines indicating a higher rank Sumatra’s batik dates to the 13th century Sumatra’s ethnic groups have their own styles of batik, which use clay for the dye Other Indonesian islands have batik similar to those found in Java and Sumatra The first introduction of Malaysian batik is in the 17th century Today, tourists can find Malaysian batik on the east coast in Johor, Kelantan, Terengganu and Pahang Motifs tend to be of plants but geometric shapes as human and animal images are taboo Batik finally made its way to southern Thailand, and locals still wear it as their daily clothes or as uniforms at work Themes vary from the islands landscape and important parts of island culture such as coconut shells, palm trees, tropical flowers, and fishing boats Batik, has made a significant contribution to Singapore’s arts scene, with traditional and contemporary presentations So critical is batik to the Javanese and all of Indonesia that in 2009, UNESCO designated Indonesian batik as a Masterpiece of Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity Questions People don’t know exactly the origins of batik Batik has got its way to several countries in Southeast True √ √ Asia Designs of batik may express the religious views Indonesian batik is about to be designated as a √ False √ Masterpiece of Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO Sumatra’s ethnic groups have their own styles of batik, √ and use the same material for the dye as people in Java 1.T 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.T III Read the text, and then match the words/ phrases with their meanings The Association of Southeast Asian Nations, or ASEAN, was established on August 1967 in Bangkok, Thailand, with the signing of the ASEAN Declaration by the Founding Members of ASEAN, namely Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore and Thailand Brunei Darussalam then joined in 1984, Viet Nam in 1995, Lao PDR and Myanmar in 1997, and Cambodia in 1999, making up what is today the ten Member States of ASEAN The ASEAN Vision 2020, adopted by the ASEAN Leaders on the 30th Anniversary of ASEAN, agreed on a shared vision of ASEAN, living in peace, stability and prosperity, bonded together in partnership in dynamic development and in a community of caring societies At the 9m ASEAN Summit in 2003, the ASEAN Leaders resolved that an ASEAN Community shall be established The ten members of ASEAN inked the 2015 Kuala Lumpur Declaration on the Establishment of the ASEAN Community which will see a community formed on 31 December 2015 The ASEAN Community is comprised of three pillars, namely the ASEAN Political-Security Community, ASEAN Economic Community and ASEAN SocioCultural Community The ASEAN Charter serves as a firm foundation in achieving the ASEAN Community by providing legal status and institutional framework for ASEAN The ASEAN Charter came into force on 15 December 2008 A gathering of the ASEAN Foreign Ministers was held at the ASEAN Secretariat in Jakarta to mark this very historic occasion for ASEAN Questions: resolve (v) A a basic part of an organization ink (v) B reach a decision pillar (n) C the structure of a particular system framework (n) D (of a law, rule ) start being used come into force (n phrase) 1.B 2.E 3.C 4.A E sign a document 5.D IV Complete the conversation about street food in some Southeast Asian cities using the sentences (A-G) given Fill in the blanks A It’s Brunei You can taste street food in thepasar malam or night markets B How can people catch these marine worms? C Can you share your experience in Phnom Penh, My? D Can you recommend some of specialities in Hanoi? E In big cities in Malaysia, you can try from nasi kandar (Indian curry rice) to the famous laksa noodle dish F I like Vietnamese food very much, very delicious and tasty G Is there any Cambodian dish similar to a Vietnamese one? H How about Cha Ruoi? I tried it at my friend’s house a few days ago Mary: (1) _ Could you tell me the Vietnamese well-known street food? My: In big cities, like Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City, you can find a wide range of Vietnamese street food Mary: (2) _ My: Hanoi is home of delicious dishes like Bun Cha - soup with grilled minced pork, bacon, herbs and noodles; and the grilled fish dish or “Cha Ca La Vong” in Cha Ca Street in the Old Quarter Mary: (3) _ My: It’s a seasonal delicacy of Hanoi - cakes consisting of fried egg and marine worms Mary: (4) _ My: The worms breed in wetlands close to the mouths of rivers in Northern Vietnam and come up only once a year during a couple of weeks in the ninth lunar month Have you ever tried any street food in Southeast Asian countries Malaysia, for example? Mary: (5) _ My: Wow And any other countries, Mary? Mary: (6) _ I like satay —small pieces of meat or fish cooked on a stick and served with a spicy sauce, or pulut panggang - stuffed dumplings of glutinous rice My: My family and I travelled to Cambodia last year, and we enjoyed street food in Phnom Penh Mary: (7) _ My: Well, in Phnom Penh travelers could try a variety of smoking dishes, from fried meatballs to grilled chicken, available day to night Mary: (8) _ My: It’s kuy teay, similar to “Chao Long” in Vietnam You can start the morning with kuy teay, a noodle soup made with pork or beef stock and rice noodles, and enriched with coagulated blood, tongue and intestines 1.F 2.D 3.H 4.B 5.E 6.A 7.C 8.G V Read the text then answer the questions below Write no more than three words for each answer Opened in 1971, Jurong Bird Park is Singapore’s first wildlife park and Asia’s largest bird park, offering a haven for more than 5,000 birds across 400 species The park aims to enhance visitors’ understanding and appreciation of the colorful avian world through naturalistic exhibits, interactive feeding sessions and world-class bird shows Jurong Bird Park is home to four large free-flight aviaries which mirror the natural habitats of birds from all over the world For example, the Waterfall Aviary, one of the world’s largest walk-in aviaries, home to more than 600 birds and a 30metre-high waterfall Penguin Coast is home to nearly 100 penguins across five species, and Pelican Cove houses the world’s most comprehensive collection of pelicans The park has been successful in breeding many rare and endangered species of birds It received the Breeders’ Award from the American Pheasant and Waterfowl Society in 2001 The Bird Discovery Centre of Jurong Bird Park provides a “living classroom” for visitors to learn about the world, from the life stages of a bird to exploring how birds command mastery of the sky The park hosts a variety of educational programs for students These comprise of day trips, overnight camps, behind-the-scenes tours, workshops and wildlife publications Jurong Bird Park is the only park with an Avian Hospital in the Asia Pacific region Questions: What is Jurong Bird Park considered? It is the (1) _ of Asia What does the park aim to do? The park aims to enhance visitors’ understanding and appreciation of the colorful avian world through naturalistic exhibits, interactive feeding sessions and world (2) _ What can visitors see at Pelican Cove? They can see the world’s most comprehensive (3) _ What has the park been successful in? (4) _ and endangered species of birds What is the role of the Bird Discovery Centre of Jurong Bird Park? It provides a “living classroom” for visitors to learn about the world, from the life stages of a bird to exploring how birds (5) _ the sky What educational programs for students does the park offer? They are day trips, overnight camps, behind-the-scenes tours, workshops and (6) _ 1.largest bird park 2.class bird shows 3.collection of pelicans 4.Breeding many rare 5.command mastery of 6.wildlife publications SPEAKING I Read the school notice about the Singapore Scholarship and the ASEAN Scholarships Use the words or phrases to fill in the blanks Check with a partner English skills or four years renewed annually bad behavior academic results air ticket The school board would like to inform students that applications for the Singapore Scholarship and the ASEAN Scholarships for Viet Nam are now open The Scholarships are offered by the Singapore Government to students from nine ASEAN member countries (except Singapore) The length of the Scholarship is three (1) _, depending on the programs SINGAPORE SCHOLARSHIP Scholarship winners will study in selected universities in Singapore Applicants are chosen based on their (2) _ and performance in school activities In addition, candidates must have excellent English skills The scholarship is renewed every year and may be stopped if the students have poor academic records or (3) _ ASEAN SCHOLARSHIPS The ASEAN Scholarships provide opportunities for studies in selected Singapore schools and are (4) _ Scholarship holders who have satisfactory academic performance are awarded the Singapore-Cambridge General Certificate of Education ‘Advanced’ (GCE A-Level) certificate Applicants for the scholarship must have very good grades and excellent (5) _ The scholarships cover full tuition fees, living expenses and accommodation fees The students are provided with one return (6) _ from their home country to Singapore for the duration of studies Please contact Ms Van Anh, Rm 314, Building B during office hours for more information 1.or four years 2.academic results 3.bad behavior 4.renewed annually 5.English skills 6.air ticket II Create a list of FAQ (Frequently Asked Questions) about the Singapore Scholarship and the ASEAN Scholarships Work with a partner to think of as many questions as you can Then ask each other the questions Example: Student A: When is the Singapore Scholarship open for application? Student B: How are applicants for the Singapore Scholarship chosen? III Look at the pictures below What you know about these dances? Practice with a friend IV Talk with a classmate about one of the popular folk dances of Vietnam or any ASEAN countries Use the following questions Look at the pictures below as cues Questions suggested: How popular is the dance? What makes the dance special? How people practice the dance? WRITING CONTENT: Brochures are often used to inform people and include some information text Here are some features of an information text: a An information text consists of several paragraphs b It uses impersonal language and present tenses to describe precise facts and figures c Each paragraph has a subheading and deals with a different aspect of the topic d Important information is highlighted to attract the readers’ attention EXTRA EXERCISE: I Write complete sentences about Singapore using the words/ phrases given in their correct forms You can add some more necessary words, but you have to use all the words given Singapore/ founded/ Sir Thomas Stamford/ declared/ airport/ new/ would/ Malaysian Indians/ consist/ people/ full or partial/ Indian/ In/ past 150 years/ Singapore/ grow/ developing center/ commerce and industry center Singapore/ unique country/ where/ we/ a harmonious blend/ culture/ cuisine/ arts/ architecture The Merlion/ designed/ emblem/ for/ Singapore Tourism Board (STB)/ 1964/ 1.Sir Thomas Stamford declared that a new airport would be founded in Singapore 2.The Malaysian Indians consist of people of full or partial Indian In the past 150 years, Singapore has grown from a developing center to a commerce and industry center Singapore is a unique country where we will find a harmonious blend of culture, cuisine, arts and architecture The Merlion was designed as an emblem for the Singapore Tourism Board (STB) in 1964 II Write a short brochure (160-180 words) introducing an ASEAN country Use the information about Indonesia below or a different ASEAN country of your choice The Republic of Indonesia a islands: about 17,508; land area: 1,904,569 km2 ; population: over 237 million: world′s fourth most populous country; capital: Jakarta, official language: Indonesian b the largest economy in Southeast Asia; tourism: big role in economy; 2013: tourist sector contributed about US$9 billion; Singapore, Malaysia, Australia, China, Japan: top five sources of visitors c sports: generally male-orientated; most popular: badminton, football; traditional sports: Sepak Takraw and Pencak Silat d diverse culture: over 300 ethnic groups; influenced by Chinese, European, Indian, and Malay cultures; Western cultures’ influences: seen in science, technology, modern entertainment e tourist attractions: islands, beautiful views; popular destinations: beaches of Bali, Lombok, wonderful islands of Java, Sumatra, Kalimantan; museums, monuments, gardens in capital Suggested answer: a Area and Population: Indonesia comprises about 17,508 islands It covers a land area of 1,904,569 km2 With a population of over 237 million people, Indonesia is the world's fourth most populous country The capital city is Jakarta and the official language is Indonesian b Economy: The country has the largest economy in Southeast Asia Tourism plays a big role in its economy In 2013 the tourist sector contributed about US$9 billion Singapore, Malaysia, Australia, China and Japan are the top five sources of visitors to Indonesia c Sports: Sports in Indonesia are generally male-orientated The most popular sports are badminton and football Traditional sports include Sepak Takraw and Pencak Silat d Culture: Indonesia is a widely diverse nation with over 300 ethnic groups Indonesia is influenced by Chinese, European, Indian and Malay cultures The influence of Western culture is mainly seen in science, technology, and modern entertainment e Tourist attractions: Indonesia is famous for its islands and beautiful views The beaches of Bali and Lombok, and the wonderful islands of Java, Sumatra and Kalimantan are popular destinations Tourist attractions also include museums, monuments and gardens in the capital city III Imagine you are working for a travel company Write an advertisement for a brochure of your company Suggested answer: Download our brochure online or order a printed version Our beautiful, brand-new brochure is the culmination of two years of hard work exploring Southeast Asia, checking out new destinations, enjoying countless cultural experiences and road-testing our superb new itineraries It's hard work, but someone's got to it! The end result is a fantastic source of inspiration for your next holiday, packed to the gills with adventure, excitement, stunning photography and wanderlustinducing itineraries To get started, just order a paper copy of our brochure - or download a copy to read on your computer or tablet ... ASEAN Community which will see a community formed on 31 December 20 15 The ASEAN Community is comprised of three pillars, namely the ASEAN Political-Security Community, ASEAN Economic Community and... and in a community of caring societies At the 9m ASEAN Summit in 2003, the ASEAN Leaders resolved that an ASEAN Community shall be established The ten members of ASEAN inked the 20 15 Kuala Lumpur... evaluated as one of the most successful regional organizations In the 20 25 ASEAN Community’s Vision, along with a new co-operation (5) _ on boosting internal (6) _ the bloc will (7) _ institutional