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Multimedia READING FORMULA Skills - Strategies - Tips - Techniques • 2.i �u u �)l.)Jli:.wl -�-w oJo ' o� '-' H.) cU)AJ ��� \. - Academic - General Training Alireza Memarzadeh IELTS Reading Formula (MAXIMISER) T Introduction: IELTS Reading Formula (MAXIMISER) is a must-read source designed to meet the needs of candidates preparing to take the IELTS test It offers a full range of classified reading samples found in the actual exam Key features of the book: 100 IELTS Reading Targets ( Skills, Strategies, Tips, Techniques) Classified task tips categorised IELTS reading examples 100 categorised IELTS reading activities 15 authentic IELTS reading samples (Academic & General Training ) Explanatory answer key Exam preparation words designed to be suitable for all IELTS candidates is ideal for independent study or class use General Training Reading Academic Reading 60 minutes 60 minutes 40 questions 40 questions Total of 2000-2750 words Total of 2000-2750 words Up to task types per passage Up to task types per passage Passage 1: Questions: 13-14 Passage 2: Questions: 13-14 Passage 3: Questions: 13-14 Section 1: Questions: 13-14 Section 2: Questio ns: 3-14 Section 3: Questions: 13-14 Target reading skills: Target reading skills: - - skimming and scanning understanding main ideas reading for detail understanding opinion and attitude - - skimming and scanning understanding main ideas reading for detail understanding opinion and attitude TTT IELTS Reading Formula (MAXIMISER) Contents: TITLES 100 IELTS Reading Targets 1-50 IELTS Reading Tasks & Tips 51-104 100 IEl TS Reading activities (classified) 105-156 IELTS Reading samples (Academic) 157-218 IELTS Reading samples (General Training) 219-249 Explanatory answer key 250-286 Exam preparation words 287-295 References TV 296 IELTS Reading Formula (MAXIMISER) lOOIELTS Reading Targets Skills Strategies Tips Techniques r Illlllllll-111 � IELTS Reading Formula (MAXIMISER) � Skill : Skimming Skimming is reading a text quickly to get a general idea of meaning · , · - - , · · -· !I"' , , , , , � Skill 2: Scanning Scanning is reading a text quickly in order to find specific information, e.g figures or names _ , � Skill 3: Reading intensively Intensive reading involves learners reading in detail with specific learning aims and tasks P······ -p····· IELTS Reading Formula (MAXIMISER) , Reading Skills Paper element Paper format Timing No of questions Task types & Strategies 1: Be familiar with the test format (Academic) Description Three reading passages with a variety of questions using a number of task types 60 minutes 40 A variety of questions are used, chosen from the following types; multiple choice, identifying information, identifying writer's views/claims, matching information, matching headings, matching features, matching sentence endings, sentence completion, summary completion, note completion, table completion, flow-chart completion, diagram label completion, short-answer questions Sources Texts are taken from books, journals, magazines and newspapers and have been written for a nonspecialist audience All the topics are of general interest They deal with issues which are interesting, recognisably appropriate and accessible to test takers entering undergraduate or postgraduate courses or seeking professional registration The passages may be written in a variety of styles, for example narrative, descriptive or discursive/argumentative At least one text contains detailed logical argument Texts may contain non-verbal materials such as diagrams, graphs or illustrations If texts contain technical terms then a simple glossary is provided Answering Test takers are required to transfer their answers to an answer sheet Test takers must transfer their answers during the time allowed for the test No extra time is allowed for transfer Care should be taken when writing answers on the answer sheet as poor spelling and grammar are penalised Marks All questions carry mark , Reading Skills & Strategies Paper element Paper format Timing No of questions Task types Sources Answering Marks , 2: Be familiar with the test format (General Training) Description There are three sections Section may contain two or three short texts or several shorter texts Section comprises two texts In Section there is one long text 60 minutes 40 A variety of questions are used, chosen from the following types: multiple choice, identifying information, identifying writer's views/claims, matching information, matching headings, matching features, matching sentence endings, sentence completion, summary completion, note completion, table completion, flow-chart completion, diagram label completion, short-answer questions The first section, 'social survival', contains texts relevant to basic linguistic survival in English with tasks mainly about retrieving and providing general factual information, for example, notices, advertisements and timetables The second section, 'Workplace survival', focuses on the workplace context, for example, job descriptions, contracts and staff development and training materials The third section, 'general reading', involves reading more extended prose with a more complex structure but with the emphasis on descriptive and instructive rather than argumentative texts, in a general context relevant to the wide range of test takers involved, for example, newspapers, magazines and fictional and nonfictional book extracts Test takers are required to transfer their answers to an answer sheet Test takers must transfer their answers during the time allowed for the test No extra time is allowed for transfer Care should be taken when writing answers on the answer sheet as poor spellinq and qrammar are penalised All questions carry mark Reading Skills & Strategies 3: Predict your band scores Academic Reading Raw score out of 40 Band score 9.0 8.0 7.5 7.0 6.5 6.0 5.5 5.0 4.5 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 39-40 37-38 35-36 33-34 30-32 27-29 23-26 19-22 15-18 13-14 10-12 8-9 6-7 4-5 General Training Band score Raw score out of 40 9.0 8.5 8.0 7.5 7.0 6.5 6.0 5.5 5.0 4.5 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 40 39 37-38 36 34-35 32-33 30-31 27-29 23-26 19-22 15-18 12-14 9-11 6-8 Before practising in exam conditions, some 'open book tests' to become acquainted with the exam format The IELTS Reading test contains 40 questions Each correct answer is awarded one mark Scores out of 40 are converted to the IELTS nine-band scale Scores are reported in whole and half bands The Academic and General Training Reading tests are graded on the same scale The distinction between the two tests is one of genre or text type However, Academic Reading tests may conta,n texts which feature more difficult vocabulary or greater complexity of style It is usual that a greater number of questions must be answered correctly on a General Training Reading test to secure a given band score IELTS Reading Formula {MAXIMISER) Reading Skills & Strategies 4: Learn how best to approach each task Familiarise yourself with the question types and the skills required to answer each one In the Reading test, there are several possible question types By learning which skills each question type tests, you will better understand what to look for in a correct answer, which should help improve your intuition about the correct answers Diagram label completion Table completion Sentence completion I Note-taking Matching sentence endings Matching features 10 ,, IELTS Task Types Short-answer question I I Summary Flow chart Matching headings Multiple choice questions Identifying information (TRUE, FALSE, NOT GIVEN) Identifying writer's views (YES, NO, NOT GIVEN) Reading Skills & Strategies 5: Be familiar with global and local tasks Some tasks test your global (overall) understanding of the passage They are based on general information, main ideas and attitudes For example, paragraph headings and some multiple choice questions Some tasks test your understanding of the local (specific) information For example short-answer questions labeling a diagram table completion sentence completion/note-taking classification and matching features If you know that a certain type of reading task is more difficult for you, it may be best to attampt another task first However, it is usually best to answer the questions in the order given in the test ,, Reading Skills & Strategies Ill/ 6: Learn how to fill in the answer sheet Perhaps the easiest way to lose marks in the Reading test is to fail to transfer all your answers to the Answer Sheet Remember - there is no transfer time for the Reading test Fill in the answers directly onto the sheet and in the correct order Don't try to copy all the answers in one go No extra time is allowed for transferring the answers Spelling matters, so take care while writing Strictly speaking, you are wrong although you have understood the question and answer When transferring your answers to the Answer Sheet, be careful to put the answer in its correct place If you are reading and answering texts out of sequence, take special care to ensure you don't write your answers in the wrong places on the answer sheet Answers must be written in pencil IELTS Reading Formula {MAXIMISER) , Read more: Always pay attention to the word limit Do not include unnecessary words, or repeat words that are already provided in the sentence Check the instructions for the maximum number of words you can use Words in brackets are optional - they are correct, but not necessary If you write any other extra words that are not on the answer key, your answer is incorrect Focus precisely on what you are asked to in 'completion' type questions If a question specifies an answer using NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS and the correct answer is 'black leather coat', the answer 'coat of black leather' is incorrect If the question asks you to complete the note 'in the ' and the correct answer is 'evening', just use 'evening' as your answer; note that 'in the evening' would be incorrect , Read more: Hyphenated words count as one word ( e.g state-of-the-art counts as one word) Try to answer all the questions If necessary, guess the answer There are no penalties for wrong answers So you have nothing to lose Make sure that you read the instructions carefully in every case: many item types contain variations, and it is easy to confuse them if you not check carefully what you are required to Read the instructions and questions in order to prevent mistakes For example, candidates might mix YES/NO answers with TRUE/FALSE answers Check your grammar (especially singular/plural; present/past: bare infinitive/to-infinitive) Transfer answers very carefully, as any carelessness may cost you marks The answers should be written exactly as they are in the passage and they have to be spelt correctly Alternative answers are separated by a slash / If you write any of the alternative answers, your answer is correct � Reading Skills & Strategies "! adopt a different approach to discipline I! C, colleg�, university < living campus "'itL r�'sturant ingredient " "' certainly TRUE � ', ,, d k �"' lrl" vi 10 ,�, 1, •: "" !l!i 11' ,II, ,J ,, "� ,w ,/' x = = & Use only the stated number of words Check the word limit ,/' x = = & Only one answer is needed Check the task instruction /' x = = & Take special care when copying; 'living on campus' -on is missing ' ",,., �'.,,�\::;, 11 ' � '1 7: Check your answer key ''Iii � � & Incorrect spelling; the correct answer is 'restaurant' ,/' x = = & Inaccurate copying; plural 's' missing - 'ingredients' ,/' x = = & Inaccurate copying; the correct answer is 'certainty' /' x = = & Read the task instruction The answer is 'YES' not 'TRUE' / x = = & Always put an answer You might be lucky! /' x = = & Inaccurate copying; the correct answer is 'iv' not 'vi' /lOx = = & Use roman numerals if required; the correct answer is 'ii' not IELTS Reading Formula (MAXIMISER) iii iii ! � 1-1 · +=.;,=-c-' :: 21 _�1 1 U J; 1-i I -+-,� " 1-1 -� � t ;.,.-'-l ,, i ,,, 1-1 +==-c-'-1 -!-'i'-=a �I :;.," ,,· " (I Reading Skills & Strategies :: ! !2l : • 24 8: Try different approaches and see what works best for you It is a matter of opinion how to approach a reading passage The key point here is that different learners have different styles and different needs The best advice is to experiment and try different approaches and see what works best for you For example: Some people decide to skim the whole passage then read the task questions whereas some candidates read the task questions first and then skim the passage Another example: Some candidates choose to skim the whole passage but some test-takers prefer to skim the main ideas only [Reading is a personal approach Choose the methods that work for you] � Reading Skills & Strategies 9: Survey the text; orientate yourself to the text Previewing; use pre-reading skills Look at any parts of the text that stand out - title and sub-headings - illustrations and diagrams which might accompany the text - any special print; CAPITAL, Bold, italic, 'quotation', underlined words - glossary (if any); specialised technical terms which you are not expected to know are usually explained in a footnote at the end of the text Use the information from these to predict the content of the reading passage Surveying the text helps you get a general idea of the text and how it will be developed TITlE lf'ICTURfl • SUB-HEADIN:G TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT Tfi,XT TEXT TEXT TEXT Tl!XTYEXT TEXT TEXTfflXTfflXT TEXT TEXT TEXT U)S$Alt'r, IELTS Reading Formula (MAXIMISER) 283 General Training -TEST (P:226-231) Section 1: E Pink, blue, green, silver or brown - please state reference B this set is suitable for a broad range of sizes 21 22 E This item is not available for overseas delivery 23 D for all young children who want to copy adults and some real woodworkin 24 A great product for keeping young children entertained in the bath 25 FA great creative kit for making an adorable ballerina doll 26 C This small xylophone 27 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 A FALSE one of Scotland's best-known and oldest family-run hotels TRUE online networking building trade formal courses Staff Development job shadowing tar ets Section 3: iii It begins to move (Paragraph A) v make careful observations (Paragraph BJ We have reserved a twin room for 29 NOT GIVEN TRUE We are currently offering a special 30 TRUE Check-in is from 2p.m NOT GIVEN FLASE If cancelled later, or in the case that 32 iv Over the main period of egg 33 ix The Spotted Flycatcher lacks (Paragraph F) vii .an 86 percent downturn (Paragraph G) you rate for Sunda ni hts - £25 a guest doesn't arrive, then the first night will be char ed in full Section 2: website officer schedule public opinion 19 20 28 needs 31 34 35 (Paragraph E) drab/dull 36 37 38 39 hours i Although both sexes (Paragraph CJ viii Once the eggs hatched, (Paragraph DJ 40 snapping sound D it begins to move south in late July, heading through western France and Iberia from August to October, and reaching North Africa in September Recoveries of birds that have been ringed suggest that many winter in coastal West Africa, but others continue south to cross the Equator Just how far south the birds winter is unclear; one juvenile ringed in Wales during August (which could have been on passage from a breeding area outside Britain) was recovered in South Africa the following March B the first brood attending and feeding young from the second brood IELTS Reading Formula {MAXIMISER) 284 General Training - TEST {P:232-237} 10 11 � Section 1: 850 0800 22 $300 cats 23 cats are forbidden) G 1/2 hours thick fog/severe storms $100 7four-wheel drives are an additional $30 er da $70 B Hiking times and degree of difficulty vary from 30 minutes anq very easy A Views are stunning C Watch out for walkers as they share tracks C Bring plenty of sunscreen because the UV rays are extremely dangerous 12 D Kayaking is done on the�sheltered western side of the island 13 A 14 D The hardwood forests �n Great Barrier Island were exploited for over 100 years.by lo ers 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 January sees the Mussel Festival � Section 2: C Full time: A Duration: years D Part-time: 21 hours per week (3 days) Duration: months A This course, along with Carpentry and Bricklaying, will give you the technical ualifications for a Builcler's Licence E Outreach aims to commitments D Screen & Digitpl Media 24 25 B On completion of this diploma, graduates may apply for advanced standing at universities that offer Earl Childhood courses vi There are four main reasons for this rise in mature-a ed students vii It's unlikely that they will socialise with people the same age as their sons or daughters, and that could make university life rather lonely i Whf;p there are group assignments, at part­ time jobs viii However, their children, partners, or workmates may resent the absence or distraction of the older student 26 v Then,there are the greatly discouraged mature­ a ed dro -outs 27 ii 28 29 30 31 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 Despite these difficulties, succeeding � Section 3: available 10,000 stem 15/fifteen trade E Suddenly, this W?S attacked by a fungus called Panama disease; and worldwide, the Gros Michel was almost wiped out C All Cavendish bananas are genetically identical, making them susceptible to disease I While the original Panama disease was controlled, it mutated into Tropical Race (TR4), A The Ugandan economy lost more than $500 million due to this, and thousands of small farmers abandoned bananas as a cro F Scientists, however, have not given up hope, in a numb�r of vegetables, to bananas G Human civilization has a long and critical relationship with bananas If this is to continue, it may be time to reconsider what a banana is B and E · /E and B The' supermarkets inay no longer be stocked with big sweet yellow cultivars but with tiny purple, pink, red, or green-and-white striped ones that currently exist in the depths of the forest and will not be cheap to domesticate IELTS Reading Formula (MAXIMISER) 285 General Training - TEST {P:238-243) Section Section Section �=.: =: :'."'.'"'7"t:,; - �-1 � t=-::-::= - �-==-�'::' : ·::3 : ,�!:.�.:�?£; _ _ -· · - · ·· -· _· -· _._._ � Section 1: main foyer FALSE 22 East (Wing) elevator across the street 24 form/painting request form 26 27 £ 29 !�- =i:• , _ Employees may use their vacation days when they NOT GIV� FALSE Sick days are to be used in the case of illness or for doctor's appointments only They may not be used as extra vacation days 23 25 choose, with the permission of their supervisor To apply for permission, Form 101A must be completed and submitted at least three weeks ahead of time Forms are available in the Human Resources De 21 main entrance West Wing elevator/lift building manager _ _ , · TRUE Permission is not required to use these days, FALSE Supervisors should also be informed in a timely manner when employees need to be absent to attend doctor's appointments TRUE Ariy vacation days that are not used up by the end of the calendar year will not be lost Instead, they may be rolled over and added to the vacation days for the following year FALSE This policy does not apply to sick days ., Section 3: 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 B widened the entrance during this phase in order to show Call (0 223) 385-9387 A The "Slaughter Stone" was placed ''just inside the circle, � Section 2: C The final phase of Stonehenge is usually described in terms of three sub- phases, each one involving a setting of large stones The first stones that arrived were bluestones, brought all the way from the Preseli Hills in Pembrokeshire, Wales A horseshoe of paired bluestones was placed in the center of the henge, with a tall Altar Stone marking the end of the formation (visit) Bradfield Bank their a F It is a particular problem in the modem office, where· workers spen.d hours a day in front of computers almost everything is done on computers J The pain can eventually become so severe as to cause long-lasting damage K Computer keyboards force the user to continually hold the.hands with the palrT)s down This is an unnatural position C In addition, using a mouse requires the re etitive motion of one fin er 35 36 37 18 I R$I can be a serious problem if ignored Fortunately, it isn't difficult to prevent The best form of prevention is to take frequent breaks from work 38 19 D You can also protect your wrists by holding your palms parallel to the keyboard and keeping your forearms in a horizontal position 39 20 A B the second phase is generally placed between 2900 B C and 2400 B C and accredited to the Beaker people It is thought that many wooden posts were added to the monument durin this hase A deer antlers were used to dig a series of 56 pits These pits were later named C all the way from the Preseli Hills C In the next subphase, a 30-meter ring of sandstones B The original Aubrey holes were filled in either with earth or · called the Sarsen Circle was built ar;ound the bluestones cremation remains C with a tall Altar Stone marking the end of the formation You can support your posture by adding armrests to your chair This will actually aid in supporting your back and help you maintain a good posture reciation for the sun 40 IELTS Reading Formula {MAXIMISER) 286 General Training - TEST (P:244-249) Section _ _ ::::s�- _ _ ��- == -:::: :, -;;;-, - :C-6: =-z.;r,::a;:: -�� _:. _ :::v-·= ���� �i 3:-±-2,3�-= -: Sectlon2 · 121: -� = 77:­ = �-=::.::±1 ��s::r-:::- ;:14ftr � :£1 �3"s= � §T.f:.9=,.�-.;-.= e.:.: �s§:.::-.ze=· 2Ys== �-:L :_;-0}r21� ��i§-z"E=' -­ !::::� =:.:"::: �= ,ft:!;"�,.;·:::::: =i :=: � � ;:� ;:: T :::.::: ::��-�e:-� � Section 1: TRUE don't be tempted to make a quick decision NOT GIVEN FALSE A single room with three meals a day ii' ._ 21 22 should cost about £5,400 for the academic year It may seem costly, but you will also have an early opportunity to meet other students 23 NOT GIVEN NOT GIVEN TRUE It is also a good idea to visit an area at 24 different times , a park, or a sports centre? NOT GIVEN 25 26 27 C bigger crowds each summer F different cultural zones There's a Latin quarter, an American city downtown area, a Chinatown and even an English town hall 28 29 10 B festival exploring the local countryside Chi/d­ friendly, with coastal walks and numerous beaches nearby, for families wanting to take an extended break 30 11 D something for everyone The average festival­ goers are late teens celebrating exam results or artsy older folk with young families, 31 12 13 A a definite second E Each year some Europe's shiniest new bands set sail for the beaches of Brighton & discover fresh sounds at many of the 30 urban venues 32 E purpose-built unit Learning centres Youth Work team debates student common rooms Poppins shops an induction course � Section 3: V Paragraph A viii Paragraph B , ., iii Paragraph C X Paragraph D vi Paragraph E ii Paragraph F 33 around the town .14 15 C one of Britain most picturesque regions � Section 2: B perfect setting for many of the College's 34 35 international students C a wide-ranging selection of courses& Health D a short step from busy shopping streets 37 18 A The latest addition is a professional media make-up studio with its own photographic area 38 19 B leafy, residential area 39 E Tudor Hall, which was originally opened as a 16 17 & Social Care provision 36 school by Queen Elizabeth in the 16th century 20 40 official work-related upper-limb disorder, the description specialists prefer to use However, this figure includes only reported cases, says Andrew Chadwick, the chief executive of the RSI Association 'Students and children are not included unknown More than half a million Britons suffer from RSI or secret in silence general umbrella term routine repeatedly tear tickets in half - sign language interpreters and litter pickers, who repeatedly squeeze the handles on litter collectors clear Text messaging has not yet been known to cause the condition D/E/F/G (in any order) D Pi/ates, with its emphasis on posture and balancing muscles, helped E Physiotherapy also proved crucial F Enoizi now uses a curved keyboard' 'This helps me keep my wrists straight, but with my arms slightly curved, so my elbows not dig into my ribs Everything is more relaxed GI walk briskly- jogging can aggravate joints IELTS Reading Formula (MAXIMISER) 287 ,1111111111111 Exam preparation words � Most frequently used words � Alphabetical order (A-Z) ,1111111111111 IELTS Reading Formula (MAXIMISER) 288 abandon abandonment abbreviation abeyance abide ability abnormal aboard abolish abolition abortion abortive abridge abrogate abrupt absence absent absolute absolutely absorb absorption abstract absurd absurdity abundance abundant abuse academic academy accede accelerate acceleration access accessible accessory accident accidental accidentally accommodate accommodation accompaniment accompany accomplish accomplishment accord account accountant accounting accrue accumulate accumulation accuracv accurate accusation accuse achieve 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ambulance amend amendment amends amiable amicable amid ammunition amount ample amplification amplify amuse analogy analysis analytical analyze ancestor anchor anecdote angular animate animation annex anniversarv ambitious announce announcement announcer annoy annual annually antagonism antagonist antarctic antibiotic anticipate anticipation antique antonym anxiety anxious anyhow apart ape apologize apology apparatus apparent appeal appealing appendix appetite applaud appliance applicable applicant application apply appoint appointment appreciable appreciate appreciation aooreciative apprentice approach appropriate approval approve approximate approximately aotitude arbitrary apt arbitrator arc arch archaeolooY architect architecture ardent arduous area arena aroue arise aristocracy aristocrat arithmetic armour arms arouse arrange arrangement array arrest arrogance arrooant article artificial ascend ascertain ascribe ashamed aside aspect aspirin assassination assault assemble assembly assert assess assessment assign assignment assist assistance assistant associate association assorted assortment assume assumption assurance assure assured astonish astound astray astronomer astronomical astronomy athlete atlas atmosphere atom atomic attach attachment attack attain attempt attend attendance attendant attention attentive attic attitude attorney attract attraction attribute auction audience auditorium august author authority authorization authorize autobiography automate automatic automation automobile autonomous autonomy auxiliary avail available avenoe avenue average aviation avoid aware awe awful awkward awkwardly axis axle august author authoritv authorization authorize autobiography automate automatic automation automobile autonomous autonomy auxiliary avail available avenoe avenue average aviation avoid aware awe awful awkward awkwardly axis axle baby-sitter bachelor backbone backward bacon bacterium badge badminton baffle baggage bait bake balance balcony bald 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brook brown bruise brutal brute bubble bucket bud budget buffet bug bulb bulk bulky bull bulletin bullion bump bunch bundle burdensome bureaucracy burial bush business butcher butter butterfly buzz bygone bvoass by-product cab cabin cabinet IELTS Reading Formula (MAXIMISER} I I cable cafe cafeteria calculate calculation calendar calm calorie campaion campus canal canary cancel cancellation candid candidate cane cannon canon canteen canvas canvass capability capable capacity cape capital caption captive capture card cardinal career careful careless carqo carol carpenter carrier carrot carry cart: carton cartoon carve carving cash cashier cassette cast casual casualty catalyst catastrophe catch cateoory cater cathedral catholic cause caution cautious cavalry cavern cavity cease celebrate cell cellar cement cemetery censor centigrade cereal ceremonial ceremony certainty certificate certify challenge chamber champion championship channel chaos chap chapter character characteristic characterize charcoal charge charity charm chart charter chase chat check cheer cheque cherish chew chief chill chilly chin chip choke chop chorus circle circuit circular circulate circulation circumference circumstance circus cite citizenship civil civilization claim clamp clap clarification clarify clash clasp classic classical classification classify clause clay clear clearance clench client clientele climate climax cling clinic clip clockwise closet clue clumsy cluster clutch coach coarse code codify coherence coherent cohesion cohesive coil coin coinage coincide coincidence coincident collaborate col I aboration collapse colleague collective collide collision colonel colonial colony column combat I combination I combine comedy comic commander commandment commemorate commence commend comment commerce commercial I commission commit commitment committee commodity commonplace commonsense communicate communication community I compact companion company comparable comparative 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consecutive consent consequence consequently conservation conservative considerable considerably considerate consideration consign consist consistency consistent console consolidate consonant conspicuous conspiracy constant constantly constituent constitute constitution constraint construct construction consult consultant consume consumer consumption contact contain container contemplate contemplation contemporary contempt contemptuous content contest context continent continental contingency contract contradict contradiction contrary contrast contribute contribution controversia I controversy convenience convenient convention conventional conversant conversation converse conversely conversion convert convey conveyance convict conviction convince convinced coop_erate cooperation cooperative coordinate coordination: cordial core cork corn corner corporate corporation correlate correlation correspond correspondence correspondent correspondin q corrode corrosion corrupt corruption cosmic 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definitely definition definitive deflate deflect deform deformation defray defy degradation degrade delay delegate delete deliberate deliberately deform delicate delicious delinquency delinquent deliver delusion democracy demolish demolition demonstrate demonstration denial denomination denote denounce -dense density dent dentist deny depart departure dependable dependence de�endent depict deplete deposit deposition depreciate I l I I I I! 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editorial education effective effectiveness efficiency efficient effort eject elaborate elaboration elapse elastic elasticity elbow election electrical electrician electron electronic electronics eleqance elegant element elementary elevate elevation elevator eliminate elimination ellipsis elliptical eloquence eloquent elusive emancipate emancipation embargo embark embarrass embassy embody embrace embroider embroidery emerge emergency emigrant emigrate eminent emission emit emotion emotional emphasis emphasize empirical employ employee employer employment empty enable enchant encircle enclose enclosure encounter encouraqe endanqer endeavor endless endorse endorsement endow endurance endure energetic energy enforce engage engagement enqrave engraving engulf enhance enhancement enlighten enormous enquire enquiry enrich enroll enrolment ensure entail enterprise entertain entertainment enthusiasm enthusiastic entitle entrance entreat entrust entry enumerate envelop environment envy epidemic episode epoch equal equality equation equator equilibrium equip equipment equivalent eradicate erase erect erosion errand erupt eruption escalator escape escort essay essence essential establish establishment estate esteem estimate eternal evaluate evaporate evaporation eventful eventually everlasting evidence evident evolution evolve exact exaqqerate exaggeration exalt exalted exasperate exceed exceedingly excel excellent exception exceptional excess excessive exchanqe excite excitement exciting exclaim exclude exclusion exclusive exclusively excursion excuse execute execution executive exemplify exempt exert exertion exhaust exhausted exhaustion exhaustive exhibit exhibition exile exit exonerate expand expansion expedient expedite expedition expel expend expenditure expert expertise expiration expire explicit explode exploit exploitation exploration explore explorer explosive export expose exposition exposure expressive expressly exquisite extend extension extensive extent exterior external extinct extinction extinguish extra extract extraordinary extravagant extreme eve fabric fabricate face facilitate facility faction factor fade faint fairly fairy faith faithful fake fall fame familiar familiarity famine fanatic fancv fantastic fare farewell fascinate fascination fashion fashionable fasten fatal fathom fatigue fault favorable feasible feast feat feature federal federation fee feeble feed feedback fell fellowship female ferocious ferrv fertile fertilizer fervent festival fetch feud fiber fiction fictional fierce fig figurative figure file filter filth filthy final finance financial financinq finite fir firm fishery fist fit fitness fitting fixed fixture flag flake flame flap flare flash flask flatter flavor flaw flee fleece fleet flesh flexibility flexible flicker fling float flock flour flourish fluctuate fluctuation fluency fluent flush flutter flux foam focus fodder foe fog foggy IELTS Reading Formula (MAXIMISER) fold foliage foolish forbid forecast forefather foremost foresee foretell forge forgery forgive formal formality format formation former formerly formidable formula formulate forsake fort forthcoming fortitude fortnight fortress fortunate fortune forum forward fossil foster foul found foundation founder fountain fraction fracture fragile fraoment fragrance fragrant frail frame framework franchise frank freioht fret friction frightening fringe frontier frost frown frugal fruitful frustrate frustration fuel fulfil full fumble function functional fund fundamental funeral furious furnace furnish furniture furrow further furthermore fury fuse fuss fussy gale oallerv qallop gamble gang gaol gap garbage qarment oasoline gauge gaze gear gem generalization qeneralize oenerate generation generator generosity generous genius oentle qenuine geology geometry germ gesture giant oioantic qiqgle ginger glare glassware gleam olide glimpse qlisten glitter global globe gloom oloomv glorify glorious glossary glow glue glut onaw goal goat gorge gorgeous gossip govern oovernor gown grab grace graceful gracious grade oradual graduate grand granite grant graph grasp qrasshopper orateful gratify gratis gratitude grave gravel oravitv oraze grease greedy greenhouse grief grieve qrim grin grind grip groan groove qrope oross ground grove growl grudge grumble ouarantee guardian guess guilt guilty gulf gulp oust qutter gymnasium gymnastics habit haggard haggle hail hairy hallmark halt ham hamburger hamper handbook handful handicap handle handsome handy hano hanger haphazard harbor harden hardware hardy harmful harmless harmonious harmony harness harsh harvest haste hasten hasty hatch haughty haul: haunt hawk hay hazard heading headlong heal heap hearinq heave heaven hedge hedgehog heed heel heiohten heir heiress helicopter hell helmet 291 helpful helpless hemisphere hence henceforth herald herb herd hesitant hesitate hide hideous hijack hike hinder hindrance hinge hint hinterland hiss historian historic hitchhike hitherto hoarse hobby hoe hoist hold hollow homely homesick hook hop horizon horizontal horn horrible horror hose hospitable hospitality host: hostage hostile hound house hover howl hug hull hum humane humanitarian humanity humble humid humidity humiliate humorous hunger hurl husband hush hustle hydrogen hygiene hymn hypocrisy hypothesis hypothetical hysteria idea identical identification identify identity idiom idiomatic idiot idle idol iqnite ionorance ignorant ignore illegible illiterate illuminate illusion illusive illustrate illustration image imaginary imitate imitation immediate immediately immense immerse immigrant immigrate immigration imminent immoral immortal impact impart impartial imperative implement implication implore imply import impose impractical impressive imprisonment impulse inability inaccessible inadequate inaugurate incense incentive incident incidentally inclination incline inclined inclusive income incompatible inconsistency inconvenient incorporate incredible incredulous increment incur indebted indefinite indefinitely indent independent index indicate indicative indifference indifferent indioestion indignant indignation indispensable individual induce inducement induloe industrial industrialization industrialized industrious inertia inevitable inevitably infant infantry infect infection infectious infer inference inferior inferiority infinite infinity inflation inflict influence influential influenza inform informal informative infrinqe ingenious ingenuity inhabit inhabitant inherent inherit initial initially initiate initiative: inject iniure injury iniustice inland innocent innovate innovation innumerable inquire inquiry insane insert insider insight insionificant insist insolvent inspect inspection inspector inspiration inspire install installation installment instance instinct instinctive institute institution instruct instruction instructive instrument instrumental insufficient insulate insulation insult insurance insure intangible inteoral inteorate integrity intellect intellectual intelligence intellioent intense intensive intent intention interact interaction interest interference interior intermediate internal interpret interpretation interrupt interval intervene intimate intrude inundate invade invader invalid invalidate invaluable invariably invasion inverse invest investiqate investigation invisible invoice involve ironv irregular irresistible irrespective irrevocable irrigate irrigation irritate isolate isolation issue item ivory jail iam jar jealous jealousy jelly jeopardize jerk iettison jewel jewelry jog journal journalism journalist iudoment juice juicy jumble junction jungle junior iury iustice justifiable justification justify juvenile kangaroo keen kernel kerosene keyboard kidnap kidney IELTS Reading Formula 292 kindle kinqdom kneel knit knob knot label laborer lace lag lamb lame landing landscape lane lap lapse largely lark laser lasting latent lateral latitude launch laundry lawn lay I aver layout leadership leading leaflet league leak lean leap lease lecture legal legend legendary leqislation legitimate leisure lengthen leopard lever levy liability liable liberal liberate liberty license lick lift light likelihood likewise limb limestone limousine limp line linear linen liner linger linouistics link liquid liquor list literacy literal literally literary literate literature litter livelihood lively liver livestock load loaf loan lobby lobster locality locate location lock locomotive locust lodqe lodging lofty log logic logical longevity longitude loom loop loose loosen lose lottery lounqe low loyal lubricate lumber luminous lump lunar luxurious luxury mackintosh magic magician magistrate maqnetic magnetism magnificent magnify magnitude maintain maintenance maize majesty major majority malady malaise malice malicious manifest manifestation manifesto manipulate mansion manual manufacture manuscript map maple marble march maroin marginal marine mariner marked marsh marshal martyr marvel masculine mask massacre massive mast masterpiece match mate material material materialism mathematics mattress mature maturity maximum meadow measure mechanical mechanics mechanism medal medieval meditate meditation medium meek melancholy melody melon melt memo memorial memorize memory menace mend mental mentality mention menu mercantile merchandise merchant mercy mere merqe merit mermaid mesh mess metallic method methodoloqy meticulous metric metropolitan microscope microwave mighty miqrant migrate migration milestone military milk miller millionaire mince mingle miniature minimize minimum minister ministry minor minority minus minute miracle miraculous miscarriaqe mischief miserable misery misfortune misgivinq mishap mislead missile mission mist moan mobile mobilize mock mode moderate modest modification modify modulate module moist moisture molecular molecule momentary momentous monarch monastery monetary monitor: monopolize monopoly monotonous monotony monster monstrous monument monumental moor morale morality moreover mortal motel motion motionless motivate motivation motive motto mould mount mourn mournful mourning moustache mouth movement muffle muffler multiple multiply multitude municipal murmur muscular muse mushroom mute mutton mutual myriad mysterious myth mythology naked namely nap narrator nasty native nausea nav navigable navigation neat necessitate needle needy negate negation negative neqlect neoliqence negligent negligible negotiable negotiation nervous network neutral neutron nevertheless nickel nightmare nitrogen nobility noisy nominal nominate nomination nonsense norm normally notable notably note notify notion notorious notwithstan dinq nought nourish nourishment novel novelty nowadays nowhere nuclear nucleus nuisance null nullify numerical numerous nursery nylon oak oar oath obedient obiect objection objective obligation oblige obliterate oblonq obscure observance observe obstacle obstinate obstruction obtain obtainable obvious occasion occasional occasionally occupation occupy occur occurrence odd odour offence offend offensive offer offset offspring omen ominous omission omit onset opaque opera operative opinion opponent opportune opportunity oppose opposite opposition optical optimal optimism optimistic optimum option optional oral orbit orchard orchestra orderly ore organ orqanic orqanism orient oriental orientation origin original oriqinality oriqinate ornament ornamental ounce outbreak outcome outdoors outermost outlandish outlaw outlet outline outlook output outraqe outrageous outright outset outstanding oval overall overcast overcharge overcome overestimate overflow overhear overlap overlappinq overload overlook overseas oversight overtake overthrow overtime overwhelm overwhelming owe owl (MAXIMISER) own ownership oxide oxygen oyster pace pack packaging pad painting pair pale palm pamphlet pan pane panel panic panorama panoramic pant pantry pants par parachute parade paradise paragraph parallel paralyse parameter parasite parliament partial participant participate particle partition partner passion passionate passive passport pastime pasture patch paten path pathetic patriot patriotic patriotism patrol patron patronage pave pavement pawn peach peak pebble peck peculiar peculiarity pedal pedestrian peel peer penalty pendinq penetrate penetration pension perceive percent perception perch perfect perfection perform performance performer IELTS Reading Formula (MAXIMISER) perfume peril perimeter period periodic periodical peripheral perish permanent permission permissive permit perpendicular perpetual perplex persecute persecution perseverance persevere persist persistence personal personality personnel perspective persuade pertain pertinent perturb peruse pest pet petition petroleum petty phase Phenomenon philosophy phonetics photograph phrase physical physician piano pick picnic picturesque pier pigment pile pilgrim pill pillar pillow pilot pin pinch pine pineapple pioneer pioneering pious pirate pistol piston pit pitch pitcher plague plain Plane planet plantation plaster plastic plate plateau platform playwright plea plead pleasure pledqe pliqht plot plough pluck plug plumb plumber plume plump plunder plunge plus ply pneumonia poke polar pole policy polish politics poll pollute pollution ponder pony popcorn popular popularity porcelain porch pore port portable portion portrait portray pose positive possess possession post postaqe postal postcard posterity postpone postulate pot potent potential potentiality poultry pound pour poverty practi cable practical practically prairie preach precaution precede precedence precedent preceding precious precise precision predecessor predict prediction predominant preface preferable preference pregnancy preqnant prejudice preliminary prelude premature premium prescribe prescribed prescription presence present presentation preservation preserve preside press pressure prestige presumably presume pretense pretentious prevail prevailing prevalent previous prey prick primary prime primitive principal principle prior priority privacy privilege probe problematic procedure proceed proceedinq: proceeds process procession proclaim procure produce productive productivity profession professional proficiency proficient profile profit profound progress progressive prohibit prohibitive proiect projection projector proletarian prolong prominence prominent promise promising promote prompt prone proof propaganda propaqate propel propeller proper proportion "' proposal propose proposition proprietor proprietorship prose prosecute 293 prosecutor prospect prosperity prosperous protein protest protocol prototype provincial provision provisional provocation provoke prudence prudent psycholoqy publication publicity publish pull pulse pump pumpkin punch punctual pupil puppy purchase purify purity purple purse pursue pursuit puzzle pyramid aualification qualified qualify qualitative quantitative quarter quarterly quartz quay queer quench query quest questionnaire quilt quiver quota quotation quote rack racket radar radiant radiate radiation radical radius raqe raid rail rainbow rally ramble ranch random range rank rapture rare rarely rat ratify ratio ration rational rattle ravaqe raw ray razor react reactionary readily realization realm reap rear reasonable reassure rebel rebellion rebuke recall recede receipt reception receptionist recession recipe recipient reciprocal recite reckless reckon reclaim recoqnition recognize recollection recommend recommendation recompense reconcile reconnaissance recourse recover recreation recruit rectangle rectify recur recurrence redeem reed reef reel referee reference refine refined refinement reflect reflection refrain refreshment refrigerator refugee refund refusal refute reqarding regardless regime regiment region register regulate requlation rehearsal rehearse reign reimburse rein reinforce reiterate reject rejection rejoice relax relaxation relay release relevant reliability reliable reliance relief relieve religion religious relinquish relish reluctance reluctant rely remainder remains remark remarkable remedy remind reminiscence remit remittance: remove renaissance render renew renewable renewal rent rental repeal repel repent repetition replace replacement replenish represent representation representative reproach reproduce reproduction reptile repudiate reputable reputation repute request require requisite rescind rescue research resemblance resemble resent resentment reserve reservoir reside residence resident residual resign resignation resist resistance resistant resolute resolution resolve resort resource respect respective respectively respond respon sibi I ity responsible restless restore restrain restraint restrict restriction restrictive resume retail retailer retain retire retirement retort retreat retroactive reveal revenge revenue reverence reverse revert review revise revision revival revive revoke revolt revolution revolutionary revolve reward rhythm rib ribbon, riddle ridge ridicule ridiculous rifle riqhteous rigid rigidity rigor rigorous rim rinse riot rip ripe ripen ripple rise risky rival rivalry roam roar roast robe robust rod role roll rooster rot rotary rotate rotation rough roughly round roundabout rouse route routine royalty rub ruin ruinous IELTS Reading Formula (MAXIMISER) 294 rule rural rust ruthless sack sacred sacrifice saddle saa sake salmon salute sample sandy sanitary sarcasm sarcastic satellite satire satisfaction satisfactory sauce saucer savage save savings scale scan scandal scar scarce scarcely scare: scarf scarlet scatter scene scenery scenic scent schedule scheme scholar scholarship scissor scoff scold scope scorch score scotch scout scramble scrap scrape scratch screen screw screwdriver script scrub scrutiny sculptor sculpture seal seam seaport seashore seasonal secondary secret section sector secure security seek seemingly segment select selection senator sensation sensational sense sensible sensitive sensitivity sentence sentiment sentimental separate sequence serene serenity series serious seriously session setting settle severe shabby shade shaft shallow sham sharpen sharply shatter shave shear shed sheer sheet shell shelter shepherd sheriff shield shift shine shiny shipment shipwreck shiver shock short shortcut shot shove shovel shower shrewd shriek shrill shrine shrink shroud shrub shrug shuffle shun shutter shuttle shy sick sickness sideways siege sieve sift siah siahtseeina sign signal signature significance significant signify silly similar simplicity simplify simulate simultaneous sincere single singular sink siren site skeleton sketch skim skip skirmish skull skyrocket skyscraper slack slam slander slap slaughter slay slender slice slide slight slightly slim slip slipper slit slot slogan slippery slope slum slumber slump smart smash smog smooth smoothly smuaale snack snap snatch sneak sneer snob snobbish soak soar sober sociable snack sociology sock soil solar soldier sole solely solemn solicitor solidarity solitude solo solution solvent somehow somewhat soothe sophisticated sophistication sore sort sound sour source souvenir sovereign sovereignty sow soy spacecraft spaceship spacious span spare spark sparkle sparrow spatial spear specialize specialized specific specification specify specimen spectacle spectacular spectator spectrum speculate speculation speedy spell sphere spill spin spiral spiritual spit spite splash splendid split spoil spokesman sponge sponsor spontaneous spoon sport spot sprain spray spring sprout spur square squash squat squeeze squirrel stab stability stable stack stadium staff stagger stain staircase stake stale stalk stall stammer standard standardize standina standpoint staple stapler startle starvation starve statesman static stationary stationery statistics statue status statute steady steak steer stem stereo sterlinq stern steward stick sticky stiff stimulate stink stipulate stipulation stitch stock stomach stoop storey stout: straightforward: strain strait: strand strap strategic strategy streak strengthen stress stretch stride strife strike striking string strip stripe strive stroke stroll structural structure stubborn studio stuff stuffy stumble sturdy style subdue subject subiective submarine submerge submit subordinate subscribe subsequent subsequently subsidiary substantial substantiate substitute subtle subtract subtraction suburb succession successive successor suck suffice sufficient suit suitable suitcase suite sullen sultry sum summary summit summon sunburn sunflower sunliqht sunrise sunset sunshine superb superficial superintendent superior supersede supersonic superstition supervise supervision supervisor supplement supplementary suppose suppress supreme surcharge surface surge surgeon surgery surmise surpass surplus surrender survey survival survive survivor suspect suspend suspense suspicion suspicious sustain swallow swamp swarm sway swear sweater sweep swell swift swing syllable symbol symbolize symmetry sympathetic sympathetic sympathize sympathy symphony symposium symptom synonym synthesis synthetic system systematic table tablet tack tackle tact tactics tag tailor talent tally tame tan tangle tap tape tar target tariff task taste taxation team teapot tear tease technical technician technique technology tedious telegraph telescope telex temper temperature temple: temporary tempt temptation tenant tend tendency tender tenor tense tension tentative term terminal terminate termination terminology terrace terribly terrific terrify territory terror testify testimony text textile theatrical theft theme theoretical theory thereby therefore thermometer thesis thigh thirst thorn thorough thoughtful thrash thread threaten threshold thrifty thrill thrive throat throng throuahout thrust thumb thunder thunderstorm tick tide IELTS Reading Formula {MAXIMISER) tidy tighten tile tilt timber timely timid tip tissue title toast toe toil token tolerable tolerance tolerant tolerate toll tongue topic torch torrent torture toss tough tourism tow towel tower trace track tractor tradition traqedy trail traitor tramp trample tranquil transaction transfer transform tr?)nsformation transistor transJt transition transmission transmit transparent transplant transport trap traverse tray tread treason treatment treaty tremble tremendous trench trend trial tribe tribute trick trickle trifle triqqer trim triple triumph trivial tropic tropical troublesome trumpet trunk tub tube tuck tuq tuition tumble tumult tunnel turbulent turnover tutor twiq twilight twinkle twist typhoon typical tyranny tyrant tyre ugly ultimate ultimately ultrasonic ultraviolet unanimous unbearable unconscious uncover underestimate undergo underqraduate underground underline underlying undermine underneath undertake undertaking undo undoubtedly undue: uneasy unfair unfold unfortunately uniform unique unity universal universe unlikely unload unprecedented unsatisfactory unstable unwarranted uphold upriqht upset urban urge urgent utensil utility utilization utilize utmost utter utterance vacancy vacant vacation vaccinate vacuum vague vain valid validity valley valve vanish vanity vapor variable variance variant variation varied variety various varnish vary vast vault vegetable vehicle veil vein velocity venq(;!ance ventilate ventilation venture verbal verge verify versatile verse version vertical vessel veteran veto vex via vibrate vibration vice vicinity vicious victorious victory vigor vigorous vine violate violence violent violin virtual virtually virtue virus viscous visible vision visual vital vivid vocation voque void volcano volley voltage volume voluntary volunteer vote voter voucher vow vowel voyage vulqar vulnerable wade wag wage wagon waist waive wake walnut wander ward 295 wardrobe ware warehouse warfare warrant warrior waterproof waver wax weapon weary weather weave weaver web weddinq wedge weed weird weld welfare whereas whereby while whilst whip whirl whisper whistle wholesale wholesaler wholesome wicked widespread width wield wilderness willow winding wisdom wit withdraw withdrawal wither withhold withstand witness wizard woe woods wool wording worldwide worship worst worthwhile wrap wrath wreck wrench wrestle wretched wring wrinkle wrist X-factor X-ray yacht yard yarn yawn yearn yeast yield yoke yolk zap zeal zealous zodiac zone zoology §] NOTE: · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · ··· · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · ·· · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · ·· 296 IELTS Reading Formula (MAXIMISER) - References Cambridge IELTS series, Cambridge The Official Cambridge Guide to IELTS, Pauline Cullen, Amanda French, Vanessa Jakeman, Cambridge Top Tips for IELTS (Academic), Cambridge ESOL in collaboration with the British Council IELTS Objective, Michael Black, Annette Capel, Cambridge Instant IELTS, Guy Brook-Hart, Cambridge Grammar for IELTS, Diana Hopkins, Pauline Cullen, Cambridge New/ Insight into IELTS, Vanessa Jakeman, Clare Mcdowell, Cambridge Step Up to IELTS, Vanessa Jakeman and Clare McDowell, Cambridge Complete IELTS, Guy Brook-Hart, Vanessa Jakeman, Cambridge IELTS Trainer, Louise Hashemi, Barbara Thomas, Cambridge IELTS Objective, Michael Black, Annette Capel, Cambridge Action Plan for IELTS , Vanessa Jakeman and Clare McDowell, Cambridge Official IELTS Practice Materials, Cambridge Vocabulary for IELTS, Pauline Cullen Cambridge Common mistakes at IELTS, Pauline Cullen Cambridge Effective Reading, Simon Greenall, Michael Swan, Cambridge Developing Reading Skills, Francoise Grellet, Cambridge Study Skills in English, Michael J.Wallance, Cambridge Real Reading, Liz Driscoll, Cambridge Reading Techniques, Clare West, Cambridge IELTS Practice Tests PLUS by Vanessa Jakeman and Clare McDowell, Longman IELTS Practice Tests PLUS by Morgan Terry, Judith Wilson, Longman IELTS Practice Tests PLUS by Margaret Matthews, Katy Salisbury, Longman IELTS High Impact, Patrick Bourne, Longman Focus on IELTS, Sue O'connell, Longman Focus on Skills for IELTS Foundation, Margaret Matthews, Katy Salisbury, Longman Focus on Academic Skills for IELTS, Morgan Terry, Judith Wilson, Longman Passport to IELTS, Diana Hopkins, Mark Nettle, Longman Advanced Reading Power, Beatrice S Mikulecky, Linda Jeffries, PEARSON Longman Preparation and Practice, Wendy Sahanaya, Jeremy Lindeck, Richard Stewart, Oxford ANZ English Preparation and Practice, Wendy Sahanaya, Terri Hughes, Oxford ANZ English, Oxford On course for IELTS, Darren Conway & Brett Shirreffs, Oxford IELTS Masterclass, Simon Haines, Peter May, Oxford IELTS Practice Tests, Peter May, Oxford Cover to Cover, Richard R Day and Leslie Ono, Oxford IELTS Language Practice, Michael Vince, Amanda French, MACMILLAN IELTS Graduation, Mark Allen, Debra Powell, Dickie Dolby, MACMILLAN IELTS Express, Pamela Humphreys, MACMILLAN Focusing on IELTS, Jeremy Lindeck, Jannette Greenwood, Kerry O'Sullivan, MACMILLAN Focusing on IELTS, Kerry O'Sullivan, Jeremy Lindeck, MACMILLAN Improve your IELTS Reading Skills, Sam Mccarter, Norman Whitby, MACMILLAN IELTS Graduation, Charlie Martineau, Jane Short, MACMILLAN Focusing on IELTS, Academic Practice Tests, Philip Gould, Michael Clutterbuck, MACMILLAN IELTS Testbuilder, Judith Ash, MACMILLAN, IELTS Testbuilder , Sam Mccarter, MACMILLAN IELTS Introduction, Sam McCarter, MACMILLAN IELTS Introduction, Study Skills, Verity Cole, MACMILLAN Tips for IELTS, Sam Mccarter, MACMILLAN IELTS Foundation, Rachael Roberts, Joanne Gakonga, Andrew Preshous, MACMILLAN Check your vocabulary for IELTS, Rawdon Wyatt, MACMILLAN Teaching Reading Skills in a Foreign Language, Christine Nuttall, MACMILLAN HEINEMANN Prepare for IELTS, GENERAL TRAINING /ACADEMIC MODULES, Penny Cameron & Vanessa Todd, Insearch UTS The IELTS Preparation Course, Penny Cameron, Insearch UTS Grammar for IELTS, Fiona Aish, Jo Tomlinson, Collins Vocabulary for IELTS, Anneli Williams, Collins Get ready for IELTS writing, Fiona Aish, Jo Tomlinson, Collins Practice tests for IELTS, Peter Travis, Louis Harrison, Collins 101 Helpful Hints for IELTS, Garry Adams, Terry Peck, Adams& Austen Press 202 Useful Exercises for IELTS, Garry Adams, Terry Peck, Adams& Austen Press IELTS 404, Donna Scovell, Vickie Pastellas, Max Knobel, Adams& Austen Press Achieve IELTS 1-2- Louis Harrison, Caroline Cushen, Susan Hutchison Marshal Cavendish Education Focusing on IELTS, Mike Clutterbuck and Phillip L Gould, MACQUARIE University Sydney, NCELTR Publication The IELTS Tutors, Lloyd & Roslyn Jacklin, Cross-Link Production, MACQUARIE University Sydney, NCELTR Publication IELTS Strategies For Study, Micha.el Carbutt, Kerry O'Sullivan, MACQUARIE University Sydney, NCELTR Publication Exam Essentials, IELTS Practice Tests, Mark Harrison, Russell Whitehead, Thomson IELTS Strategies and Tips, Dr Lin Lougheed, BARRON'S BARRON'S IELTS, Dr Lin Lougheed, Ed.D, BARRON'S Kaplan IELTS 2009-2010, Kaplan How to prepare for IELTS, Ray de Witt, British Council A Book for IELTS, Mccarter, Easton & Ash, Southwark College, IntelliGene IELTS FOR ACADEMIC PURPOSES, Malcolm Mann, Steve Taylore-Knowles, Mc Graw Hill IELTS on Track, Stephen Slater, Donna Millen, Pat Tyrie, Language Australia Ltd IELTS to success, Janina Tucker, Eric van Bemmel, John Wiley& Sons Australia, Ltd Speed Reading for Dummies, Richard Sutz, Peter Weverka, Wiley Publishing Inc IELTS Advantage: Reading Skills, Jeremy Taylor, Jon Wright, DELTA Publishing IELTS Resource Pack, Jon Marks, DELTA Publishing How to master the IELTS, Chris Tyreman, KoganPage IELTS Secrets, Tom Paulson, MO Media Brilliant Speed Reading, Phil Chambers, Pearson Education Limited Successful Strategies for Reading in the Content Areas, TCM staff, Shell Education Triple your reading speed, Wade E Cutler, Pocket books, Simon & Schuster Inc, Peterson's Active Skills for Reading, Neil J Anderson, HEINLE CENGAGE Learning Skimming _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ , , , , , , , Scanning Reading inten"sively _ P····· -p····· _ , ., ., , , , , , , IEL TS Reading Tasks Short answer questions Paragraph heading Labelling a diagram Paragraph matching Flow chart completion Classification Table completion Matching features Note-taking Multiple Choice Questions Summary completion TRUE, FALSE, NOT GIVEN Sentence ending YES, NO, NOT GIVEN Alireza Memarzadeh is a TESOL certified teacher and holds teaching certificates from University of Cambridge, Trinity College London, Cavendish College, ATI Florida and a BA in Business Management from Shahid Beheshti Univesity He has been teaching English for over ten years; working in many educational centres as an English instructor ISBN: 978-600-04-7855-1 I - • - I LKt.l.TOf•l,� �,••, _•., NEW - - z (MAXIMISER) r Standard, Clanifled, Focused ,.),>t.lJU l,•.J.t.ti.s l 4�.>'J'-')'W360 �>'° ��,\$.>u.t.,J,'514 , ,llt.1� ... ideas reading for detail understanding opinion and attitude TTT IELTS Reading Formula (MAXIMISER) Contents: TITLES 100 IELTS Reading Targets 1-50 IELTS Reading Tasks & Tips 51-104 100 IEl TS Reading. . .IELTS Reading Formula (MAXIMISER) T Introduction: IELTS Reading Formula (MAXIMISER) is a must-read source designed to meet the needs of candidates preparing to take the IELTS test... Reading Formula (MAXIMISER) lOOIELTS Reading Targets Skills Strategies Tips Techniques r Illlllllll-111 � IELTS Reading Formula (MAXIMISER) � Skill : Skimming Skimming is reading a text quickly

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